CN106697211A - Support system for maritime navigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of transportation, specifically to a support system for maritime navigation. The support system for the maritime navigation is taken from the sea and used for transportation, aiming to achieve zero pollution of the maritime navigation. The support system for the maritime navigation is constructed by reasonably setting up navigation support stations which obtain energy, hydrogen, electricity and petroleum from the sea so that electric and hydrogen-powered means of transport can replace traditional means of transport which cause serious pollution. The navigation support stations which are located at intersections of routes provide equipment for the transfer of goods and personnel so that vessels do not have to enter harbors, and maritime routes and air routes can be closely in coordination. Some of the navigation support stations comprise fresh water and vegetable self-production supply systems, watercrafts or/and seaplanes for providing mobile supplies and services, marine trash collection and recovery devices for cleaning up the nearby seas, devices for on-site resource utilization for recycled waste plastics and other materials and marine observation and monitoring systems which facilitate to form large marine data. Some of the navigation support stations can also be used to construct a network for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ground terminal, and measures are taken for toll-modules thereof to cause the hydrogen or electricity to replace fuel.

Description

Sail supports system

Technical field

The present invention relates to traffic and transport field, sail field is related generally to, particularly a kind of sail correlation System.

Background technology

The environment of the earth goes from bad to worse, and also " work(" can not have for " contribution " of the sail to environmental degradation；On ocean daily Have substantial amounts of transport facility in the water surface, under water, aerial navigation or activity, environmental degradation is added fuel to the flames.

People are constantly attempting to solve this problem, and all the time, people are conceived to research and development new energy, and new to ring More friendly transport facility in border etc..

Ocean energy, that is, the various regenerative resources contained in Yu Haiyang, including tide energy, wave energy, energy by ocean current, sea water temperature Difference energy, seawater salinity difference energy, biological energy source also include wind energy on the sea, solar energy etc. in a broad sense, and these energy all have renewable Property and it is free from environmental pollution the advantages of, at present, various power generation with marine energy technologies are emerged in multitude, and portion of techniques is highly developed.

Electronic transport facility (electric ship, ship, aircraft etc.) and to more environment-friendly hydrogen power (including fuel electricity Pond) transport facility (ship, ship, aircraft etc.) researches and develops successfully in succession.Although the voyage that the former charges every time is limited, the latter The voyage of hydrogenation is equally undesirable every time, and both have still been applied in a large amount of short distance navigation.

Up to the present, bright spot is although limited for the effort of people, but also brings hope.

The content of the invention

The present invention is pioneering invention.The present invention attempts to a kind of brand-new thinking, there is provided a kind of brand-new did not took off The system shown, using the system, takes from sea, is used for row.It is dirty with sea system, dirt is subtracted with sea, it is incremental, try hard to final realization Sea going no pollution.

The system that the present invention is disclosed might as well be referred to as sail and support system, and its " foundation stone " might as well be referred to as navigation and support Stand.Sail supports that system builds based on navigating by water and support station.

The implication of " support " at least includes：Supply (power supply and life feed), main supply (power, fresh water, dish) Production, goods or and people transfer service, environmental protection service (Waste sorting recycle, organic waste disposal, and ocean rubbish searches Recyclings of rubbish such as collection recycling disposal, partly plastic etc.), maintenance and repair, the lifesaving disaster relief, oceanographic observation monitoring, satellite Navigation Big Dipper service, and be conducive to finally realizing power supply charge (amount of money calculating) service of sail no pollution etc..

Transport facility as herein described, including but not limited to：Someone's ship in the water surface, under water, You Renting, You Renhang Row device, unmanned boat, unmanned boat, unmanned vehicles etc., and ocean overhead manned aircraft, unmanned vehicle etc..

Offshore structures as described below also includes off-shore structure etc. the afloat construction of the mankind.

Sail of the invention supports system, is built based on navigating by water and supporting station：

On-course, or and, navigation activity in the range of be provided with navigation support station；

Navigation supports that station includes：New energy resources system, and, at least one of following three：

First, it is the electric energy make-up system of electronic transport facility service, i.e. charging station；

2nd, be the hydrogen make-up system of hydrogen power transport facility service, i.e., extra large resource hydrogen generating system and hydrogenation stations；

3rd, be the fuel oil make-up system of conventional traffic means of transport service, i.e., extra large resource fuel system and gas station.

On-course, navigation supports the setting at station according to following rule：

Described navigation supports station along course line subsection setup, and：

The station support of the navigation with electric energy make-up system adjacent thereto is supported in each navigation with electric energy make-up system Stand, voyage between the two is not more than the maximum limited for the battery capacity of the electronic transport facility on the course line to be had Effect voyage international standard；For example, the maximum radius limited for the battery capacity of the electronic transport facility of oceangoing voyage International standard (undetermined) is that the voyage between then both of the aforesaid navigation support is stood is not less than 250 nautical miles (this example hypothesis) Should be greater than 250 nautical miles；

The station support of the navigation with hydrogen make-up system station adjacent thereto, two are supported in each navigation with hydrogen make-up system Voyage between person is not more than the maximum limited for the hydrogen tank capacity of the hydrogen power transport facility on the course line to be had Effect voyage international standard；For example, for the hydrogen tank capacity of the hydrogen power transport facility of oceangoing voyage limited maximum effectively Voyage international standard (undetermined) is that the voyage between then both of the aforesaid navigation support is stood is not less than 500 nautical miles (this example hypothesis) Should be greater than 500 nautical miles；

The station support of the navigation with fuel oil make-up system adjacent thereto is supported in each navigation with fuel oil make-up system Stand, voyage between the two is not more than what is limited for the fuel oil holding capacity of bin of the common conventional traffic means of transport on the course line Maximum radius international standard；For example, limited for the fuel oil holding capacity of bin of the common conventional traffic means of transport of oceangoing voyage Maximum radius international standard (undetermined) is not less than 500 nautical miles (this example hypothesis), then between both of the aforesaid navigation is supported to stand Voyage not should be greater than 500 nautical miles.

Support that station provides power (hydrogen, electricity, oil) supply due to setting navigation, therefore, environment amenable electronic traffic fortune Defeated instrument and hydrogen power transport facility can substitute with serious pollution common conventional traffic means of transport for oceangoing voyage.Certainly Early stage also has the substantial amounts of work (for example international consultation formulates various industries international norms, standard etc.) to do, because being one Unprecedented system, produces a full industry not having --- sail support industry, the sector refer at least to ship, Aircraft, Hai Gong, the energy, environmental protection, transport, economy, fishery, tourism etc..

Meanwhile, therefore common conventional traffic means of transport also will be discharged and be greatly decreased, and efficiency is greatly improved；For example, certain Ship needs to carry 500 tons of fuel oils from a harbour to next harbour now, if using the present invention, in the future may be at most 20 tons are only needed, can be with more than 400 tons of goods of overloading.

In the range of navigation activity, navigation supports the setting at station according to following rule：

Described navigation supports that station burst is set, and：

Station, the electronic traffic of normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with electric energy make-up system In the maximum radius that the battery capacity of means of transport is limited；

Station, the hydrogen power traffic of the normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with hydrogen make-up system In the maximum radius that the hydrogen tank capacity of means of transport is limited；

Station, the common tradition of normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with fuel oil make-up system In the maximum radius that the fuel oil holding capacity of bin of transport facility is limited.

For example, in fishery fishing operation scope, subregion sets several navigation and supports station, ensures the fishing of normal fishing operation Ship can be fed in time.In the scope that maritime patrol ship is normaled cruise, navigation is reasonably set and supports station, ensure that maritime patrol ship is normal The timely supply of cruise.

Described new energy resources system, at least including generation of electricity by new energy device, or, also including corresponding energy-storage system；

Described generation of electricity by new energy device can be ocean energy generation of electricity by new energy device, and ocean energy generation of electricity by new energy device is extremely It is less one below：

The sea-borne wind power generation apparatus of offshore high-altitude are risen sheer from,

Positioned at the wave energy generating set on sea,

The tidal current energy generating equipment being placed under sea,

Thermal gradient energy of sea water TRT,

Device of solar generating, etc.；

Described energy-storage system, is connected by cable with generation of electricity by new energy device, including：The device of electric energy is stored, or, by electricity Can otherwise store and can convert the device for being reduced into electric energy when needing.

For example, there is a kind of container for being placed in seabed hyperbaric environment, to pumping into gases at high pressure discharge seawater in container during energy storage, Allowing high pressure sea water to enter container when needing drives TRT to generate electricity.

Described new energy resources system, includes but are not limited to ocean energy generation of electricity by new energy device.For example definitely may be used in safety The marine site of control, can use small-sized marine nuclear power apparatus.From ship (such as aircraft carrier) be transplanted to nuclear power apparatus by present technology Offshore structures, has no difficult point.

Which kind of new energy resources system is specifically used, specific sea conditions (sun, wind, wave, stream etc.) and economic factor should be regarded Depending on comprehensive concrete analysis.For example, the wind strong wind phase sun long is sufficient, then can using wind-power electricity generation or and solar power generation.

New energy resources system can be arranged at and navigate by water the marine site for supporting station other parts to have certain distance, be connected with cable Connect.

Described charging station is arranged at offshore structures, is connected with described new energy resources system with cable；

Described extra large resource hydrogen generating system is connected with cable with described new energy resources system, and its device for producing hydrogen is arranged at sea Upper works, its hydrogen tank is arranged in the high pressure low temperature environment under sea, and device for producing hydrogen is connected with hydrogen tank with hydrogen pipeline；Institute The hydrogenation stations stated are arranged at offshore structures, are connected with described new energy resources system with cable, with hydrogen pipeline and hydrogen tank phase Connection；

Described extra large resource fuel system is connected with cable with described new energy resources system, and its oil burning installation processed is set In offshore structures, its fuel container is arranged in the high pressure low temperature environment under sea, and oil burning installation processed and fuel container are with fuel oil Pipeline is connected；Described gas station is arranged at offshore structures, is connected with described new energy resources system with cable, with fuel oil Pipeline is connected with fuel container.

Extra large resource is not only seawater, raw for example, can be with seawater hydrogen manufacturing (oil), it is also possible to sea bottom hydrate hydrogen manufacturing (oil) Thing hydrogen manufacturing (oil), etc..

For example, the achievement in research of Australian Scientists, the technology only needs to the less electric energy of input and just can activate water Oxidation is decomposed seawater and produces hydrogen (rather than the oxidation of chlorine in seawater).Using this new technology, five liters of seawater are only needed Can just produce and be sufficient for the one day hydrogen of consumption of an average family and an electric automobile.If the technology large-scale commercial applications Change application, then seawater hydrogen manufacturing can be realized allowing hydrogen power transport facility to replace common conventional traffic means of transport completely.

For example, USN realizes seawater liquefaction on capital ship, and it is used successfully to aircraft flight.But the present invention Think, seawater liquefaction, simply a kind of transition, target is still realized with hydrogen generation oil.

Sea going complete " hydrogen+electricity " is changed, and hydrogen and electricity come from sea entirely, is the ultimate aim that the present invention is pursued.If Can realize, sail pollutes infinite approach " zero " discharge " zero ", thinks about it and all allow that people is beside oneself with excitement, and lies awake all night.

Described navigation support station also include with charging station or and hydrogenation stations or and gas station match：

Situation to land is similar, sea be also required to for transport facility make a return journey stop device and space, including：Water Face under water the navigation channel berth of transport facility, aircraft landing platform floating airport etc.；Safety fire extinguisher etc..

The partial devices of described fuel oil make-up system can be used for hydrogen make-up system after cleaning is processed, at least：

Fuel passage and hydrogen pipeline its material-structure all same, fuel container and hydrogen tank its material-structure all same, combustion Oil-piping and fuel container after cleaning treatment by can be used for hydrogen make-up system；

The partial reaction device of fuel oil make-up system after cleaning treatment by can be used for hydrogen make-up system.

Due to hydrogen power transport facility be one from the zero to the progressive formation for accounting for absolute leading position, the mistake Journey is with common conventional traffic means of transport from progressive formation of the absolute leading position to zero is accounted for, and both are almost synchronous.Therefore, fuel oil By can be used for hydrogen make-up system after cleaning treatment, this puts most important the partial devices of make-up system.This will be substantially reduced Cost, economizes on resources, and use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.Fuel passage and hydrogen pipeline its material-structure all same, fuel container and hydrogen Container its material-structure all same, do so, start to put into it is slightly larger seem waste, but be in the long term extremely worth.

Navigation positioned at Course Grain supports that there is dress to unload the goods processing system similar to small harbor of goods at station System, including small-sized harbour large-scale floating airport, dress handler, depot etc., be arranged at large-scale offshore structures；

Or,

The large-scale offshore structures is also provided with personnel's passenger transfer system simultaneously, including Small Leisure amusement in part disappears Take facility.

For example, a ship is freighted to B ports from A ports, two-way is divided at M in ocean in way, all the way to B ports, another road to C Port, the navigation at M supports that there is dress to unload the cargo handling system similar to small harbor of goods at station, therefore, the ship can be by The goods being intended to C ports for carrying is unloaded, and is loaded onto other ships and is stayed in the goods for being intended to B ports that station is supported in the navigation, is fed follow-up It is continuous to go to B ports.

And for example, F ground is gone in a frame passenger plane carrying from E, has passenger steamer to pass through by way of at N in ocean, at N, the navigation at N Support station include small-sized harbour large-scale floating airport, be provided with personnel's passenger transfer system, the passenger plane drops to the navigation at N Station is supported, machine under transfer passenger boat person changes to aircraft person's boarding, taken off after supply and continue to F ground.

This is two simplest examples, and complicated example is repeated no more.In a word, efficiency can be greatly improved, it is convenient Client, while pollution is greatly decreased.

In fact, this points out us can again to examine existing flight course planning, operating mode closely.Must be reached port oiling, no The port that must be leaned on will be leaned on, it is not necessary to around road will be around；Flight course planning must yield to allows intersection close proximity to certain harbour, if nothing Method realizes that then goods must walk some roads of retrogression around some longer ways etc.；Not phase is isolated mutually in marine shipping and marine air transport substantially It is dry；Deng the problems such as.It now appear that, course line is rational, and pattern is science, very natural very scientific and reasonable.

Due to appearance of the invention, we whether should with more comprehensively as viewed from the perspective of problem, if should by environmental protection, Economy, water transport, air transport, shipping, passenger traffic, land, ocean etc. are used as an indivisible overall overall consideration, Quan Miangui Draw, planning of science activities, science decision.

Only from this angle, the present invention ought to also cause a revolution of world's sail industry.

At least partly navigation supports that there are the fresh water make-up system for being arranged at offshore structures, i.e. sea water desalinating unit in station, and, Freshwater storage device for supplying；

Or,

Station is supported in these navigation, and some also have the vegetables make-up system for being arranged at offshore structures, i.e. vegetable hydroponic system simultaneously System, and, fresh-keeping of vegetables storage facilities.

It is well known that desalinization, simple is exactly to cause evaporation of seawater using solar thermal energy, so as to obtain fresh water.Class As device it is a variety of, technology is highly developed.It can certainly be the known technology of other (such as utilizing electric energy).Freshwater storage Device for supplying, i.e., including fresh water container, water pipe, water pump etc..Vegetable hydroponic system and fresh-keeping of vegetables storage facilities are very common.

Transport facility improves effect due to can on the way be continuously available life supply (water, dish etc.), thus many loadings of energy Rate, reduces pollution, and crewman's quality of the life is also improved (fresh vegetables).For example, certain ship is present from a harbour to next harbour Need to carry 200 tons of water etc., if using the present invention, at most may only need ten tons in the future, can be with more than 100 tons of goods of overloading Thing.

Navigation in the range of special transport facility navigation activity supports that station has and provides respective service for it Special device, special device is arranged at offshore structures, can support that station provides supply (electricity etc.) and ensures by navigation；Special device is not It is only limited to two categories below：

Support that station has the device that catches simple process freezing and refrigeration is provided for fishing boat in the navigation for fishing for area, or even set Be equipped with the device (midget plant) for being processed into the finished products such as can, dried food and nuts, have special cargo ship seaplane, etc.；Fishing boat was both Supply can be obtained again there is no concern that the timely disposal of catches, thus there is no need frequently to travel to and fro between fishing port and fish for area it Between, efficiency is greatly improved, discharge is reduced, the economic well-being of workers and staff of fisherman is also greatly improved (cost reduction efficiency is improved).

Navigation in travel resort supports that there are the amusement and recreation provided for visitor to consume facility at station；Etc..

At least partly navigation supports that station has：

It is arranged at offshore structures, article (Some Drugs, food, commodity etc.) feedway；

With,

Waste classification recovery device and the biogas for the treatment of organic waste (excreta and vegetables and fruits food residues thing of people) dress Put and methane utilization device (such as generating, hydrogen manufacturing).

So, transport facility can also obtain the supply of article (Some Drugs, food, commodity etc.), can be by Rubbish and organic waste deliver navigation and support station disposal.

Sail support system have can by navigation support station provide supply (hydrogen electricity oil etc.) ships and light boats or and waterborne fly Machine,

Can be with：

For navigation supports that station provides supply guarantee and the service of maintenance maintenance, will catalyst, consumptive material, vegetable seeds, fertilizer Material, medicine, food, commodity etc. add to navigation and support station from land harbour, will navigate by water " discarded object " such as rubbish for supporting station Etc. clearing to land harbour, the system and device facility maintenance maintenance at station can be supported navigation；

Can also：

Carrying small-sized storage batteries and charging device turns into the mobile charging system serviced for electronic transport facility；

Or and, carry small-sized hydrogen tank and hydrogenation plant to turn into be the mobile hydrogenation of hydrogen power transport facility service System；

Or and, carry small fuel oil container and refueling device to turn into is the mobile oiling of conventional traffic means of transport service System；

Or and, carry maintenance maintenance equipment be transport facility service；

Or and, carry fire extinguishment rescue device carry out rescue at sea.

The environment that station can be according to residing for oneself is supported in navigation, configures more or less ocean collecting garbage retracting device, Improve marine environment as possible, collecting garbage retracting device in ocean can support that station provides supply (hydrogen electricity oil etc.) by navigation, its The rubbish that backhaul will be taken back supports station disposal to navigation.There are many kinds known to the collecting garbage retracting device of ocean, someone's Also there is nobody, or even have the robot for carrying solar energy equipment.There are many human wastes in ocean, or even accumulation has more than number The ocean rubbish band of individual Texas.Navigation more than neighbouring rubbish supports that the ocean collecting garbage retracting device of station configuration is corresponding It is just many.

At least reclaim the navigation more than rubbish and support that station is configured with the refuse disposal installation that electric energy is provided by new energy resources system, Waste plastic for reclaiming etc. can be utilized to make section components and articles for use that station is supported in navigation.

The non-biodegradable of plastics is constantly subjected to denouncing for people, thus also largely there is plastic garbage in ocean.Research Personnel Now At Last have found the method freed to plastics, not only furniture and part commodity, and the Picnic table in future, park are long The building of chair, building, bridge, harbour, parking lot and some other structures all will be possible to use the manufacture such as waste plastic.

Therefore, support that station configuration is provided the refuse disposal installation of electric energy by new energy resources system in some navigation, using recovery Waste plastic etc. make section components and articles for use that station is supported in navigation, reduce pollution, economize on resources, workload is cleared in reduction Deng with very real meaning.

At least partly navigation supports that there is the oceanographic observation monitoring system that electric energy is provided by new energy resources system at station, can at least see Monitoring climate change, current water temperature, environmental aspect (air, ocean) etc. are surveyed, the data obtained is passed immediately by satellite network system Relevant treatment department is sent to, accumulation forms a part for ocean big data, is environmental protection particularly air, marine environmental protection The firsthand information is provided.

Station is supported in suitable navigation, can be used to build satellite navigation system particularly dipper system earth station net, The device of relative set provides electric energy by new energy resources system.

Modern society be unable to do without network, and sail supports that system also has network service system, and it at least includes charge Subsystem, the subsystem at least includes power supply charge calculating sub module, and it is comprised the following steps：

(1), (100) are started；

(2) relevant information of power supply request, is extracted from the request information on services of accepted client input (108)；

(3), to " request supply hydrogen" judged (160)；

(4), if "Yes", then increment is multiplied by with most favorable incentive price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (110), output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238)；

(5), if "No", then to " request supply electricity" judged (170)；

(6), if "Yes", then increment is multiplied by with preferential incentive price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (120), output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238)；

(7), if "No", then to " request make-up oil" judged (180)；

(8), if "No", then it is zero (130) to obtain power supply Fee Amount, exports power supply Fee Amount (230), (238) are terminated；

(9), if "Yes", then by the relevant information of client compared with the relevant information that authoritative environment monitoring mechanism issues To (190)；

(10), by comparison and then judgement, " client's discharge is not up to standard”(200)；

(11), if result is " not up to standard ", i.e. "Yes", increment is multiplied by with highest punitive price and obtains power benefit Fee Amount (140) is given, output power supply Fee Amount (230) terminates (238)；

(12), if " up to standard ", i.e. "No", then so that judge " client discharge it is excellent”(210)；

(13), if result is " excellent ", i.e. "Yes", increment is multiplied by with discounted cost and obtains power supply Fee Amount (150), output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238)；

(14), if result is " non-optimum ", i.e. "No", increment is multiplied by with normal price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (220), output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238).

The pollution situation serious in order to improve sail.The reward subsidy of policy etc. is critically important, while must also adopt The economic means that rewards and punishments are combined.Therefore, the design of " power supply charge calculating sub module " is most important.

Above-mentioned " most favorable incentive price ", it can be zeroth order lattice just to have started, with hydrogen power transport facility Increase to a certain extent, it is symbolic price that can increase, until hydrogen power transport facility increases when occupying an leading position It is normal price that can increase." hydrogen " may start (if the inadequate power of policy reward subsidy) loss, but because the profit of " oil " It is considerable, it is still integrally profit.

What " power supply charge calculating sub module " was taken is：Give " hydrogen " maximum preferential (or even free), give " electricity " It is larger preferential, give " oil " discharge and, for " excellent " (using the discharge standard higher than " qualified ") person is suitably preferential, give " oil " discharge is " qualified " person's normal price, gives " oil " discharge for " not up to standard " person is punished severely.

With reference to these means, progressively carry out, " forcing oil to change hydrogen (electricity) ", finally realize that sea going complete " hydrogen+electricity " is changed, it is real Existing sail infinite approach " zero " discharge " zero " pollution.

Sail of the invention supports system, is built based on navigating by water and supporting station：

Navigation support station have from ocean obtain the energy and hydrogen electricity oil, support station by reasonably setting navigation so that Electronic transport facility and hydrogen power transport facility can on a large scale or even completely substitute with serious pollution common tradition Transport facility, meanwhile, therefore common conventional traffic means of transport also will be discharged and be greatly decreased, and efficiency is greatly improved；

, by can be used for hydrogen make-up system after cleaning treatment, this will significantly for the partial devices of described fuel oil make-up system Reduces cost, economizes on resources, and use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.Because hydrogen power transport facility with being one from the zero to accounting for The progressive formation of absolute leading position, the process and common conventional traffic means of transport are from accounting for gradual change of the absolute leading position to zero Process, both are almost synchronous.

Navigation positioned at Course Grain supports that there is dress to unload the goods processing system similar to small harbor of goods at station System, personnel's passenger transfer system, so, goods people way in transfer of (not reaching port) be possibly realized, ship --- ship, ship --- aircraft Close coordination cooperation mutual benefit be possibly realized.Efficiency is further improved, discharge is reduced, is facilitated client.

Part navigation supports that there is fresh water (vegetables) self-produced make-up system at station, further improves efficiency, reduces pollution, Chuan Yuansheng Quality living is also improved (fresh vegetables).

Navigation in the range of special transport facility navigation activity supports that station has and provides respective service for it Special device.Such as support that station has the device that special service is provided for fishing boat in the navigation for fishing for area, fishing boat can both obtain benefit To again there is no concern that the timely disposal of catches, between thus there is no need frequently to travel to and fro between fishing port and fish for area, carries significantly High efficiency, reduces discharge, and the economic well-being of workers and staff of fisherman is also greatly improved (cost reduction efficiency is improved).

Sail supports that system has and supports that station provides the ships and light boats Huo and seaplane of supply by navigation, on the one hand can be with For navigation supports that station provides supply guarantee and the service of maintenance maintenance, on the other hand movement can also be provided for transport facility Supply ensures the Information Mobile Service and rescue at sea with maintenance maintenance.

At least partly navigation supports that there is article (Some Drugs, food, commodity etc.) feedway at station；With refuse classification Retracting device and the firedamp gas equipment and methane utilization device for the treatment of organic waste (excreta and vegetables and fruits food residues thing of people) (such as generating, hydrogen manufacturing).It is (Some Drugs, food, daily that transport facility can also feed article while power is fed Product etc.), rubbish and organic waste can be delivered navigation and support station disposal.

The environment that station can be according to residing for oneself is supported in navigation, configures more or less ocean collecting garbage retracting device, Improve marine environment as possible, collecting garbage retracting device in ocean can support that station provides supply (hydrogen electricity oil etc.) by navigation, its The rubbish that backhaul will be taken back supports station disposal to navigation.

Some navigation support that station configuration is provided the refuse disposal installation of electric energy by new energy resources system, using the discarded modeling reclaimed Material etc. makes the section components and articles for use that station is supported in navigation, reduces pollution, economizes on resources, and workload etc., meaning weight are cleared in reduction Greatly.

At least partly navigation supports that there is the oceanographic observation monitoring system that electric energy is provided by new energy resources system at station, can at least see Monitoring climate change, current water temperature, environmental aspect etc. are surveyed, the data obtained is sent to relevant treatment immediately by satellite network system Department, accumulation forms a part for ocean big data, for environmental protection particularly air, marine environmental protection provide first-hand money Material.

Station is supported in suitable navigation, can be used to build satellite navigation system particularly dipper system earth station net, The device of relative set provides electric energy by new energy resources system.It is beneficial to the Big Dipper faster to go to the world, greatly improves the competition of the Big Dipper Ability.

Sail supports the network service system of system, the power supply charge calculating sub module of its charge subsystem, Take：Give " hydrogen " it is maximum preferential (or even free), give " electricity " it is larger preferential, give " oil " and discharge and (used for " excellent " The discharge standard higher than " qualified ") person is suitably preferential, and it is " qualified " person's normal price to give " oil " discharge, gives " oil " and discharges For " not up to standard ", person is punished severely." carrot increases rod " means, progressively carry out, and " forcing oil to change hydrogen (electricity) " " lures oil to change hydrogen (electricity) ".

Sea going complete " hydrogen+electricity " is changed, and hydrogen and electricity come from sea entirely, is the ultimate aim that the present invention is pursued.If Can realize, sail pollutes infinite approach " zero " discharge " zero ".

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the network service system that sail supports system, the power supply meter operator of its charge subsystem The block diagram of module.

Claims (16)

1. sail supports system, it is characterized in that being built based on navigating by water and supporting station：

On-course, or and, navigation activity in the range of be provided with navigation support station；

Navigation supports that station includes：New energy resources system, and, at least one of following three：

First, it is the electric energy make-up system of electronic transport facility service, i.e. charging station；

2nd, be the hydrogen make-up system of hydrogen power transport facility service, i.e., extra large resource hydrogen generating system and hydrogenation stations；

3rd, be the fuel oil make-up system of conventional traffic means of transport service, i.e., extra large resource fuel system and gas station.

2. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

On-course, described navigation supports station along course line subsection setup, and：

The station support of the navigation with electric energy make-up system station adjacent thereto, two are supported in each navigation with electric energy make-up system Voyage between person is not more than the maximum effectively boat limited for the battery capacity of the electronic transport facility on the course line Journey international standard；

Each navigation with hydrogen make-up system supports that station is supported in station navigation with hydrogen make-up system adjacent thereto, both it Between voyage be not more than for the hydrogen tank capacity of the hydrogen power transport facility on the course line limited maximum effectively boat Journey international standard；

The station support of the navigation with fuel oil make-up system station adjacent thereto, two are supported in each navigation with fuel oil make-up system Voyage between person is not more than the maximum limited for the fuel oil holding capacity of bin of the common conventional traffic means of transport on the course line Radius international standard；

In the range of navigation activity, described navigation supports that station burst is set, and：

Station, the electronic communications and transportation of normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with electric energy make-up system In the maximum radius that the battery capacity of instrument is limited；

Station, the hydrogen power communications and transportation of the normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with hydrogen make-up system In the maximum radius that the hydrogen tank capacity of instrument is limited；

Station, the common conventional traffic of normal operation activity in the range of same piece are supported in each navigation with fuel oil make-up system In the maximum radius that the fuel oil holding capacity of bin of means of transport is limited.

3. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

Described new energy resources system, at least including generation of electricity by new energy device, or, also including corresponding energy-storage system；

Described generation of electricity by new energy device can be ocean energy generation of electricity by new energy device, and ocean energy generation of electricity by new energy device is at least One below：

The sea-borne wind power generation apparatus of offshore high-altitude are risen sheer from,

Positioned at the wave energy generating set on sea,

The tidal current energy generating equipment being placed under sea,

Thermal gradient energy of sea water TRT,

Device of solar generating；

Described energy-storage system, is connected by cable with generation of electricity by new energy device, including：Store electric energy device, or, by electric energy with Other forms are stored and can convert the device for being reduced into electric energy when needing.

4. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

Described charging station is arranged at offshore structures, is connected with described new energy resources system with cable；

Described extra large resource hydrogen generating system is connected with cable with described new energy resources system, and its device for producing hydrogen is arranged at marine knot Structure thing, its hydrogen tank is arranged in the high pressure low temperature environment under sea, and device for producing hydrogen is connected with hydrogen tank with hydrogen pipeline；Described Hydrogenation stations are arranged at offshore structures, are connected with described new energy resources system with cable, are connected with hydrogen tank with hydrogen pipeline；

Described extra large resource fuel system is connected with cable with described new energy resources system, and its oil burning installation processed is arranged at sea Upper works, its fuel container is arranged in the high pressure low temperature environment under sea, and oil burning installation processed and fuel container are with fuel passage It is connected；Described gas station is arranged at offshore structures, is connected with described new energy resources system with cable, with fuel passage It is connected with fuel container.

5. the sail according to claim 1 or 4 supports system, it is characterized in that：

Described navigation support station also include with charging station or and hydrogenation stations or and gas station match：

For transport facility make a return journey stop device and space, including：The navigation channel berth of underwater surface transport facility, fly The landing platform of row device floating airport；Safety fire extinguisher etc..

6. sail according to claim 4 supports system, it is characterized in that：

The partial devices of fuel oil make-up system can be used for hydrogen make-up system after cleaning is processed, at least：

Fuel passage and hydrogen pipeline its material-structure all same, fuel container and hydrogen tank its material-structure all same, fuel pipe Road and fuel container after cleaning treatment by can be used for hydrogen make-up system；

The partial reaction device of fuel oil make-up system after cleaning treatment by can be used for hydrogen make-up system.

7. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

Navigation positioned at Course Grain supports that there is dress to unload the cargo handling system similar to small harbor of goods, bag at station Include small-sized harbour large-scale floating airport, dress handler, depot etc., be arranged at large-scale offshore structures；

Or,

The large-scale offshore structures is also provided with personnel's passenger transfer system simultaneously, including part Small Leisure abstract the recreational consumption sets Apply.

8. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

At least partly navigation supports that there are the fresh water make-up system for being arranged at offshore structures, i.e. sea water desalinating unit in station, and, fresh water Storage device for supplying；

Or,

Station is supported in these navigation, and some also have the vegetables make-up system for being arranged at offshore structures, i.e. vegetable hydroponic system simultaneously, With fresh-keeping of vegetables storage facilities.

9. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

Navigation in the range of special transport facility navigation activity supports that station has and provides the special of respective service for it Device, special device is arranged at offshore structures, can support that station provides supply and ensures by navigation；Special device be not limited only to Lower two classes：

Support that station has the device that catches simple process freezing and refrigeration is provided for fishing boat in the navigation for fishing for area, or even be provided with Be processed into the device of the finished products such as can, dried food and nuts, have special cargo ship seaplane；

Navigation in travel resort supports that there are the amusement and recreation provided for visitor to consume facility at station.

10. sail according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterized in that：

At least partly navigation supports that station has：

It is arranged at offshore structures, article (Some Drugs, food, daily running stores etc.) feedway；

With,

Waste classification recovery device and treatment organic waste (excreta and vegetables and fruits food residues thing of people) firedamp gas equipment and Methane utilization device.

11. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

Have can by navigation support station provide supply ships and light boats or and seaplane,

Can be with：

For navigation supports that station provides supply guarantee and the service of maintenance maintenance, will catalyst, consumptive material, vegetable seeds, fertilizer, medicine Product, food, commodity etc. add to navigation and support station from land harbour, will navigate by water " discarded object " such as rubbish for supporting station and clear To land harbour, the system and device facility maintenance maintenance at station can be supported navigation；

Can also：

Carrying small-sized storage batteries and charging device turns into the mobile charging system serviced for electronic transport facility；

Or and, carry small-sized hydrogen tank and hydrogenation plant to turn into be the mobile hydrogenation system of hydrogen power transport facility service；

Or and, carry small fuel oil container and refueling device to turn into is the mobile fuel loading system of conventional traffic means of transport service；

Or and, carry maintenance maintenance equipment be transport facility service；

Or and, carry fire extinguishment rescue device carry out rescue at sea.

12. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

The environment that station can be according to residing for oneself is supported in navigation, configures more or less ocean collecting garbage retracting device, as possible Improve marine environment, ocean collecting garbage retracting device can support that station provides supply, the rubbish that its backhaul will be taken back by navigation Station disposal is supported to navigation.

13. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

At least reclaim the navigation more than rubbish and support that station is configured with the refuse disposal installation that electric energy is provided by new energy resources system, can profit Section components and articles for use that station is supported in navigation are made with waste plastic for reclaiming etc..

14. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

At least partly navigation supports that there is the oceanographic observation monitoring system that electric energy is provided by new energy resources system at station, can at least observe prison Climate change, current water temperature, environmental aspect etc. are surveyed, the data obtained is sent to correlation processing unit immediately by satellite network system Door, accumulation forms a part for ocean big data, for environmental protection particularly air, marine environmental protection provide first-hand money Material.

15. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

Station is supported in suitable navigation, can be used to build satellite navigation system particularly dipper system earth station net, accordingly The device of setting provides electric energy by new energy resources system.

16. sails according to claim 1 support system, it is characterized in that：

Sail supports that system also has network service system, and it at least includes charge subsystem, and the subsystem at least includes Power supply charge calculating sub module, it is comprised the following steps：

(1), (100) are started；

(2) relevant information (108) of power supply request, is extracted from the request information on services of accepted client input；

(3), to " request supply hydrogen" judged (160)；

(4), if "Yes", then increment is multiplied by with most favorable incentive price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (110), Output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238)；

(5), if "No", then to " request supply electricity" judged (170)；

(6), if "Yes", then increment is multiplied by with preferential incentive price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (120), it is defeated Go out power supply Fee Amount (230), terminate (238)；

(7), if "No", then to " request make-up oil" judged (180)；

(8), if "No", then it is zero (130) to obtain power supply Fee Amount, output power supply Fee Amount (230), Terminate (238)；

(9) it is, if "Yes", then the relevant information of client is right compared with the relevant information that authoritative environment monitoring mechanism issues (190)；

(10), by comparison and then judgement, " client's discharge is not up to standard”(200)；

(11), if result is " not up to standard ", i.e. "Yes", increment is multiplied by with highest punitive price and obtains power supply expense With the amount of money (140), output power supply Fee Amount (230), end (238)；

(12), if " up to standard ", i.e. "No", then so that judge " client discharge it is excellent”(210)；

(13), if result is " excellent ", i.e. "Yes", increment is multiplied by with discounted cost and obtains power supply Fee Amount (150), Output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238)；

(14), if result is " non-optimum ", i.e. "No", increment is multiplied by with normal price and obtains power supply Fee Amount (220), output power supply Fee Amount (230), terminates (238).