CN111688867A - Remote sensing water level monitoring device - Google Patents
Remote sensing water level monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111688867A CN111688867A CN202010496589.4A CN202010496589A CN111688867A CN 111688867 A CN111688867 A CN 111688867A CN 202010496589 A CN202010496589 A CN 202010496589A CN 111688867 A CN111688867 A CN 111688867A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a remote sensing water level monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of water monitoring and comprises a base, a first support frame plate, a second support frame plate, a third support frame plate, a detection device, a water delivery pipe, a solar cell panel, a damping block, a fixed frame, a clamping mechanism and an underwater fixing mechanism; by arranging the underwater fixing device, the whole monitoring device can be ensured not to be washed away by water flow; the damping block can be automatically reset when the device is toppled, and the damping block is detachably connected with the base through the sliding seat and the sliding block II, so that the damping block is convenient to mount, replace and maintain; the clamping mechanism can adapt to solar cell panels with different sizes, and the clamping mechanism and the solar cell panel are detachably connected, so that the solar cell panel is convenient to replace and maintain; a small amount of water accumulated between the fixing frame and the solar cell panel can flow out through the guide groove formed in the fixing frame, so that the solar cell panel element can be effectively protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water body monitoring, and particularly relates to a remote sensing water body level monitoring device.
Background
The water body monitoring device can monitor the content of pollutants such as heavy metal ions, organic compounds and the like in the water body. The remote sensing water body monitoring device can monitor the water level of the water body for 24h uninterruptedly, and transmits data to workers of the analysis room in real time. Therefore, the remote sensing water body monitoring device can reduce the outdoor working time of operators, improve the water body quality, and can timely find out pollution sources according to real-time water body data, thereby being beneficial to monitoring the wastewater discharge.
The existing remote sensing water level monitoring device is suspended in a water body and monitors the water body by taking a solar cell panel as a power supply, but the existing device has the following technical problems in the using process: firstly, the suspension device is easy to be washed away by water flow and leaves the installation position; secondly, the device is easy to blow down by wind, and the blown down device cannot automatically restore the original position and needs to be manually righted; thirdly, the solar panel is fixedly connected with the support frame in a welding mode for practical operation, and the fixed connection mode is not beneficial to replacement and maintenance of the solar panel; fourthly, in order to improve the sunlight irradiation power, the solar cell panel is usually installed in an inclined mode, so a micro water collecting groove is formed between the solar cell panel and the fixing frame, dew or rainwater is accumulated in the micro water collecting groove for a long time, the possibility that water permeates into the solar cell panel is increased, and the solar cell panel is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a remote sensing water level monitoring device to solve the technical problems.
A remote sensing water level monitoring device comprises a base, a first support frame plate, a second support frame plate, a third support frame plate, a detection device, a water delivery pipe and a solar cell panel, wherein the upper end face of the base is fixedly connected with the first support frame plates; the bottom end of the support frame plate III is fixedly connected to the support frame plate I, and the top end of the support frame plate III is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar cell panel; the monitoring device comprises a support platform, a plurality of water delivery pipes, a plurality of clamping mechanisms, a plurality of underwater fixing mechanisms, a damping block, a fixing frame, a clamping mechanism and a plurality of water delivery pipes, wherein the support platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates, one ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the support platform, the other ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with detection equipment positioned in the center of the support platform, the top end of each water delivery pipe vertically penetrates through the base upwards and is communicated with the; the lower end face of the base is also fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings I; the connecting rings I are distributed around the center of the lower end face of the base at equal angular intervals;
the underwater fixing mechanism comprises a fixed weight block, a steel cable, a connecting column and a connecting ring II, wherein a connecting platform is fixedly connected onto the fixed weight block, a plurality of through holes I are formed in the connecting platform, the connecting column is arranged in a matched mode in each through hole I, a stop block is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting column, and the bottom end of the connecting column penetrates through the bottom end of the connecting ring II and the connecting platform in sequence to be connected with a nut; the top end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring, and the bottom end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring;
the lower end face of the base is fixedly connected with a damping block, and a straight line where the gravity center of the damping block is located is superposed with the central line of the base;
the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a fixing frame around, the fixing frame is in sealing connection with the solar cell panel, a second through hole is formed in the fixing frame, a diversion trench is formed in one side, away from the detection equipment, of the bottom end of the fixing frame, a set of clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top ends of the third support frame plate and the second support frame plate respectively, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate, one ends, close to the solar cell panel, of the second support frame plate and the third support frame plate are fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate respectively, a first sliding chute is formed in each of the second support frame plate and the third support frame plate, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable clamping plate, the first sliding block is clamped in the first sliding chute and slides left and right along the first sliding chute, a third through hole; the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are clamped on two sides of the fixed frame respectively, and the bolt sequentially penetrates through the third through hole, the second through hole and the fourth through hole to be fixedly connected with the nut.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting platform is provided with a plurality of through holes five, the plurality of through holes five are distributed at equal angular intervals around a virtual center where the connecting platform is located, each through hole five is provided with a fixing pile in a matching manner, the fixing pile is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate, the bottom end of the upper limiting plate is in close contact with the top end of the connecting platform, and the top end of the lower limiting plate is in close contact with the bottom end of the connecting platform.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the fixing pile is provided with an installation groove.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the fixing pile is externally provided with an external thread.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a ball groove is formed in the interior of the through hole five, a ball is arranged in the ball groove, and the ball is exposed out of the ball groove and is in close contact with the outer wall of the fixing pile.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the connecting platform is also provided with a carrying groove which is convenient for carrying and fixing the weight.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a second sliding groove, the top end of the damping block is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, the sliding seat is provided with a sixth through hole, the second sliding block is provided with a seventh through hole, and the second sliding block is clamped inside the second sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the sliding seat through a bolt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an auxiliary fastening plate is further arranged between the connecting ring II and the connecting platform, and a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end, close to the connecting platform, of the auxiliary fastening plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the diversion grooves are provided with diversion strips inside in a matching manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both T-shaped sliding grooves, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both T-shaped sliding blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the underwater monitoring device, the underwater fixing device is arranged, the gravity of the fixed weight block can fix the part of the monitoring device suspended on water, and the whole monitoring device is ensured not to be washed away by water flow; further, the fixed pile can reinforce the stability of the fixed weight block; furthermore, the external threads can increase the biting force of the fixed piles and the riverbed, namely, the connection firmness of the fixed piles is favorably strengthened; furthermore, the ball grooves are formed in the interior of the fifth through hole and the balls are installed, so that friction loss between the fixing pile and the fifth through hole can be reduced, the service life of the fixing pile is prolonged, in addition, the balls can also reduce friction force between the fixing pile and the balls, and the fixing pile can be conveniently nailed into a riverbed by matching with the installation grooves; and an auxiliary fastening plate and a rubber gasket are also arranged between the second connecting ring and the connecting platform, so that the connection stability between the second connecting ring and the connecting platform is improved.
2. According to the invention, the damping block is arranged, wherein a virtual lever device similar to a certain point serving as a fulcrum is formed between the damping block and the device exposed on the water surface, when the gravity center of the part of the monitoring device exposed on the water surface descends due to toppling, the bottom end of the damping block upwarps and the gravity center rises, and the gravity center of the part of the monitoring device exposed on the water surface can be compensated to descend due to the gravity center rise of the damping block, so that the device exposed on the water surface is driven to restore to the original position, the automatic reset of the device during toppling is realized, further, the damping block is detachably connected with the base through the sliding seat and the sliding block, and the installation, replacement and maintenance of the damping block.
3. According to the invention, the clamping mechanism is arranged, wherein the distance between the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate is adjusted, so that the clamping mechanism can adapt to solar cell panels with different sizes, and the clamping mechanism and the solar cell panel are detachably connected, so that the solar cell panel is convenient to replace and maintain; a small amount of water that stores up between fixed frame and the solar cell panel can be flowed out through having seted up the guiding gutter on fixed frame, can play the drainage effect to the water that stores up through setting up the water conservancy diversion strip, can effectively protect solar cell panel component.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the solar cell panel, the first support frame plate, the second support frame plate and parts nearby in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the solar panel, the fixing frame, the fixing clamping plate and the nearby parts of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the weights, connecting platform, spud pile and their adjacent components of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a further enlarged structural view of the spud pile, the connecting platform, the connecting ring II and its nearby components shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed weight and the connecting platform;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the fifth through hole and its nearby parts in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a damping block, a second sliding block and a sliding seat;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a support frame plate III, a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the components on the lower end surface of the base;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame and the solar cell panel.
Wherein, 1-base, 2-first support frame plate, 3-second support frame plate, 4-third support frame plate, 5-detection equipment, 6-water pipe, 7-solar panel, 8-support platform, 9-connecting plate, 10-damping block, 11-fixing frame, 12-clamping mechanism, 1201-fixing clamping plate, 1202-movable clamping plate, 1203-first chute, 1204-first slider, 1205-third through hole, 1206-fourth through hole, 13-underwater fixing mechanism, 1301-fixing weight, 1302-steel cable, 1303-connecting column, 1304-second connecting ring, 1305-connecting platform, 1306-first through hole, 1307-stop block, 1308-fifth through hole, 1309-fixing pile, upper limit plate and 1311-lower limit plate, 1312-mounting groove, 1313-external thread, 1314-ball groove, 1315-ball, 14-connecting ring I, 15-through hole II, 16-diversion groove, 17-carrying groove, 18-sliding seat, 19-sliding groove II, 20-sliding block II, 21-through hole six, 22-through hole seven, 23-auxiliary fastening plate, 24-rubber gasket and 25-diversion strip.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 11, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
a remote sensing water level monitoring device is shown in figures 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10 and comprises a base 1, a first support frame plate 2, a second support frame plate 3, a third support frame plate 4, a detection device 5, a water conveying pipe 6 and a solar cell panel 7, wherein the upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first support frame plates 2, the first support frame plates 2 are distributed around the center of the upper end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals, the top ends of the first support frame plates 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a support platform 8, the top end of the support platform 8 is fixedly connected with the second support frame plates 3, the second support frame plates 3 are distributed around a virtual center where the support platform 8 is located at equal angular intervals, and the top ends of the second support frame plates 3 are fixedly connected with the top end of the solar cell panel 7; the bottom end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected to the support frame plate I2, and the top end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar cell panel 7; the monitoring device comprises a supporting platform 8, a plurality of connecting plates 9, a detection device 5, a damping block 10, a fixing frame 11, a clamping mechanism 12 and an underwater fixing mechanism 13, wherein the supporting platform 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plates 9, one ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the supporting platform 8, the other ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the detection device 5 positioned in the central position of the supporting platform 8, the top end of a water delivery pipe 6 vertically penetrates through the base 1 upwards and is communicated with the detection device 5; the lower end face of the base 1 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings I14; the connecting rings I14 are distributed around the center of the lower end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals;
the underwater fixing mechanism 13 comprises a fixed weight 1301, a steel cable 1302, a connecting column 1303 and a connecting ring II 1304, wherein a connecting platform 1305 is fixedly connected to the fixed weight 1301, a plurality of through holes I1306 are formed in the connecting platform 1305, each through hole I1306 is provided with the connecting column 1303 in a matched mode, the top end of the connecting column 1303 is fixedly connected with a stop dog 1307, the bottom end of the connecting column 1303 sequentially penetrates through the bottom ends of the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305 to be connected with a nut, an auxiliary fastening plate 23 is further arranged between the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305, and a rubber gasket 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of;
the top end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 14, and the bottom end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring 1304; the connecting platform 1305 is provided with a plurality of through holes five 1308, the through holes five 1308 are distributed around a virtual center where the connecting platform 1305 is located at equal angular intervals, a ball groove 1314 is formed in each through hole five 1308, a ball 1315 is arranged in each ball groove 1314, each through hole five 1308 is provided with a fixing pile 1309 in a matching manner, the fixing pile 1309 is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate 1310 and a lower limiting plate 1311, the bottom end of the upper limiting plate 1310 is tightly contacted with the top end of the connecting platform 1305, and the top end of the lower limiting plate 1311 is tightly contacted with the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305; the top end of the fixed pile 1309 is provided with a mounting groove 1312; external threads 1313 are arranged outside the fixing piles 1309; the part of the ball 1315 exposed out of the ball groove 1314 is in close contact with the outer wall of the fixed pile 1309; the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305 is also provided with a carrying groove 17 convenient for carrying the fixed weight 1301; the upper and lower retainer plates 1310, 1311 of the spud 1309 securely engage the spud 1309 to the connection platform 1305, and the ball grooves 1314 reduce the rolling friction between the spud 1309 and the five through holes 1308, which not only reduces the friction loss of the spud 1309, but also facilitates installation. The mounting tool is inserted into the mounting groove 1312, the fixing piles 1309 are rotated, the fixing piles 1309 are nailed into the river bed downwards, the external threads 1313 increase the meshing force of the fixing piles 1309 and the river bed, and the mounting firmness of the fixing piles 1309 is improved; one end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected to the first connecting ring 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting ring 1304, so that the floating device is connected with the fixed weight 1301.
Example 2
A remote sensing water level monitoring device is shown in figures 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10 and comprises a base 1, a first support frame plate 2, a second support frame plate 3, a third support frame plate 4, a detection device 5, a water conveying pipe 6 and a solar cell panel 7, wherein the upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first support frame plates 2, the first support frame plates 2 are distributed around the center of the upper end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals, the top ends of the first support frame plates 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a support platform 8, the top end of the support platform 8 is fixedly connected with the second support frame plates 3, the second support frame plates 3 are distributed around a virtual center where the support platform 8 is located at equal angular intervals, and the top ends of the second support frame plates 3 are fixedly connected with the top end of the solar cell panel 7; the bottom end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected to the support frame plate I2, and the top end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar cell panel 7; the monitoring device comprises a supporting platform 8, a plurality of connecting plates 9, a detection device 5, a damping block 10, a fixing frame 11, a clamping mechanism 12 and an underwater fixing mechanism 13, wherein the supporting platform 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plates 9, one ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the supporting platform 8, the other ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the detection device 5 positioned in the central position of the supporting platform 8, the top end of a water delivery pipe 6 vertically penetrates through the base 1 upwards and is communicated with the detection device 5; the lower end face of the base 1 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings I14; the connecting rings I14 are distributed around the center of the lower end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals;
the underwater fixing mechanism 13 comprises a fixed weight 1301, a steel cable 1302, a connecting column 1303 and a connecting ring II 1304, wherein a connecting platform 1305 is fixedly connected to the fixed weight 1301, a plurality of through holes I1306 are formed in the connecting platform 1305, each through hole I1306 is provided with the connecting column 1303 in a matched mode, the top end of the connecting column 1303 is fixedly connected with a stop dog 1307, the bottom end of the connecting column 1303 sequentially penetrates through the bottom ends of the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305 to be connected with a nut, an auxiliary fastening plate 23 is further arranged between the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305, and a rubber gasket 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of;
the top end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 14, and the bottom end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring 1304; the connecting platform 1305 is provided with a plurality of through holes five 1308, the through holes five 1308 are distributed around a virtual center where the connecting platform 1305 is located at equal angular intervals, a ball groove 1314 is formed in each through hole five 1308, a ball 1315 is arranged in each ball groove 1314, each through hole five 1308 is provided with a fixing pile 1309 in a matching manner, the fixing pile 1309 is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate 1310 and a lower limiting plate 1311, the bottom end of the upper limiting plate 1310 is tightly contacted with the top end of the connecting platform 1305, and the top end of the lower limiting plate 1311 is tightly contacted with the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305; the top end of the fixed pile 1309 is provided with a mounting groove 1312; external threads 1313 are arranged outside the fixing piles 1309; the part of the ball 1315 exposed out of the ball groove 1314 is in close contact with the outer wall of the fixed pile 1309; the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305 is also provided with a carrying groove 17 convenient for carrying the fixed weight 1301;
as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 9 and 11, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected around the solar cell panel 7, the fixing frame 11 is hermetically connected with the solar cell panel 7, a second through hole 15 is formed in the fixing frame 11, a diversion trench 16 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the fixing frame 11, which is far away from the detection equipment 5, and a diversion strip 25 is arranged inside the diversion trench 16 in a matching manner; the top ends of the support frame plate three 4 and the support frame plate two 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a set of clamping mechanism 12, each clamping mechanism 12 comprises a fixed clamping plate 1201 and a movable clamping plate 1202, one ends, close to the solar cell panel 7, of the support frame plate two 4 and the support frame plate three 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plates 1201, sliding grooves I1203 are formed in the support frame plate two 4 and the support frame plate three 4, the bottom end of the movable clamping plate 1202 is fixedly connected with a sliding block I1204, the sliding block I1204 is clamped inside the sliding groove I1203 and slides left and right along the sliding groove I, and the sliding groove I1203 and the sliding groove II 19 are both T-shaped; a third through hole 1205 is formed in the movable clamping plate 1202, and a fourth through hole 1206 is formed in the fixed clamping plate 1201; the fixed clamping plate 1201 and the movable clamping plate 1202 are respectively clamped on two sides of the fixed frame 11, and the bolts sequentially penetrate through the third through hole 1205, the second through hole 15 and the fourth through hole 1206 to be fixedly connected with the nuts.
And adjusting the distance between the movable clamping plate 1202 and the fixed clamping plate 1201, sliding the fixing frame 11 of the solar panel 7 in between the movable clamping plate 1202 and the fixed clamping plate 1201 until the second through hole 15 and the third through hole 1205 are on the same straight line, and fixedly connecting the through holes by bolts after sequentially penetrating through the third through hole 1205, the second through hole 15 and the fourth through hole 1206 through nuts.
Example 3
A remote sensing water level monitoring device is shown in figures 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10 and comprises a base 1, a first support frame plate 2, a second support frame plate 3, a third support frame plate 4, a detection device 5, a water conveying pipe 6 and a solar cell panel 7, wherein the upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first support frame plates 2, the first support frame plates 2 are distributed around the center of the upper end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals, the top ends of the first support frame plates 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a support platform 8, the top end of the support platform 8 is fixedly connected with the second support frame plates 3, the second support frame plates 3 are distributed around a virtual center where the support platform 8 is located at equal angular intervals, and the top ends of the second support frame plates 3 are fixedly connected with the top end of the solar cell panel 7; the bottom end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected to the support frame plate I2, and the top end of the support frame plate III 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar cell panel 7; the monitoring device comprises a supporting platform 8, a plurality of connecting plates 9, a detection device 5, a damping block 10, a fixing frame 11, a clamping mechanism 12 and an underwater fixing mechanism 13, wherein the supporting platform 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plates 9, one ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the supporting platform 8, the other ends of the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the detection device 5 positioned in the central position of the supporting platform 8, the top end of a water delivery pipe 6 vertically penetrates through the base 1 upwards and is communicated with the detection device 5; the lower end face of the base 1 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings I14; the connecting rings I14 are distributed around the center of the lower end face of the base 1 at equal angular intervals;
the underwater fixing mechanism 13 comprises a fixed weight 1301, a steel cable 1302, a connecting column 1303 and a connecting ring II 1304, wherein a connecting platform 1305 is fixedly connected to the fixed weight 1301, a plurality of through holes I1306 are formed in the connecting platform 1305, each through hole I1306 is provided with the connecting column 1303 in a matched mode, the top end of the connecting column 1303 is fixedly connected with a stop dog 1307, the bottom end of the connecting column 1303 sequentially penetrates through the bottom ends of the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305 to be connected with a nut, an auxiliary fastening plate 23 is further arranged between the connecting ring II 1304 and the connecting platform 1305, and a rubber gasket 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of;
the top end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 14, and the bottom end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring 1304; the connecting platform 1305 is provided with a plurality of through holes five 1308, the through holes five 1308 are distributed around a virtual center where the connecting platform 1305 is located at equal angular intervals, a ball groove 1314 is formed in each through hole five 1308, a ball 1315 is arranged in each ball groove 1314, each through hole five 1308 is provided with a fixing pile 1309 in a matching manner, the fixing pile 1309 is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate 1310 and a lower limiting plate 1311, the bottom end of the upper limiting plate 1310 is tightly contacted with the top end of the connecting platform 1305, and the top end of the lower limiting plate 1311 is tightly contacted with the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305; the top end of the fixed pile 1309 is provided with a mounting groove 1312; external threads 1313 are arranged outside the fixing piles 1309; the part of the ball 1315 exposed out of the ball groove 1314 is in close contact with the outer wall of the fixed pile 1309; the bottom end of the connecting platform 1305 is also provided with a carrying groove 17 convenient for carrying the fixed weight 1301; the upper and lower retainer plates 1310, 1311 of the spud 1309 securely engage the spud 1309 to the connection platform 1305, and the ball grooves 1314 reduce the rolling friction between the spud 1309 and the five through holes 1308, which not only reduces the friction loss of the spud 1309, but also facilitates installation. The mounting tool is inserted into the mounting groove 1312, the fixing piles 1309 are rotated, the fixing piles 1309 are nailed into the river bed downwards, the external threads 1313 increase the meshing force of the fixing piles 1309 and the river bed, and the mounting firmness of the fixing piles 1309 is improved; one end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected to the first connecting ring 14, and the other end of the steel cable 1302 is fixedly connected to the second connecting ring 1304, so that the floating device is connected with the fixed weight 1301;
as shown in fig. 8, the lower end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a damping block 10, and a straight line where the center of gravity of the damping block 10 is located coincides with the center line of the base 1; the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 18, a sliding groove II 19 is formed in the sliding seat 18, the top end of the damping block 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding block II 20, a through hole VI 21 is formed in the sliding seat 18, a through hole VII 22 is formed in the sliding block II 20, and the sliding block II 20 is clamped in the sliding groove II 19 and is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 18 through a bolt; the first sliding block 1204 and the second sliding block 20 are both T-shaped sliding blocks; when the part of the monitoring device exposed on the water surface is inclined, the bottom end of the damping block 10 is driven to upwarp, the center of gravity of the device exposed on the water surface descends to approach the water surface in the process, but the center of gravity of the damping block 10 ascends, so that a virtual lever device similar to a device with a certain point as a fulcrum is formed between the damping block 10 and the device exposed on the water surface, and the ascending of the center of gravity of the damping block 10 can compensate the descending of the center of gravity of the device exposed on the water surface, so that the device exposed on the water surface is driven to restore to the original position. In the installation process of the damping block 10, the second sliding block 20 slides into the sixth through hole 21 and the seventh through hole 22 from the entrance of the sliding groove on the same straight line, and is fixedly connected with the nut after sequentially penetrating through the sixth through hole 21, the seventh through hole 22 and the sixth through hole 21 by bolts.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 9 and 11, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected around the solar cell panel 7, the fixing frame 11 is hermetically connected with the solar cell panel 7, a second through hole 15 is formed in the fixing frame 11, a diversion trench 16 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the fixing frame 11, which is far away from the detection equipment 5, and a diversion strip 25 is arranged inside the diversion trench 16 in a matching manner; the top ends of the support frame plate three 4 and the support frame plate two 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a set of clamping mechanism 12, each clamping mechanism 12 comprises a fixed clamping plate 1201 and a movable clamping plate 1202, one ends, close to the solar cell panel 7, of the support frame plate two 4 and the support frame plate three 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plates 1201, sliding grooves I1203 are formed in the support frame plate two 4 and the support frame plate three 4, the bottom end of the movable clamping plate 1202 is fixedly connected with a sliding block I1204, the sliding block I1204 is clamped inside the sliding groove I1203 and slides left and right along the sliding groove I, and the sliding groove I1203 and the sliding groove II 19 are both T-shaped; a third through hole 1205 is formed in the movable clamping plate 1202, and a fourth through hole 1206 is formed in the fixed clamping plate 1201; the fixed clamping plate 1201 and the movable clamping plate 1202 are respectively clamped on two sides of the fixed frame 11, and the bolts sequentially penetrate through the third through hole 1205, the second through hole 15 and the fourth through hole 1206 to be fixedly connected with the nuts.
And adjusting the distance between the movable clamping plate 1202 and the fixed clamping plate 1201, sliding the fixing frame 11 of the solar panel 7 in between the movable clamping plate 1202 and the fixed clamping plate 1201 until the second through hole 15 and the third through hole 1205 are on the same straight line, and fixedly connecting the through holes by bolts after sequentially penetrating through the third through hole 1205, the second through hole 15 and the fourth through hole 1206 through nuts.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A remote sensing water level monitoring device comprises a base (1), a first support frame plate (2), a second support frame plate (3), a third support frame plate (4), a detection device (5), a water delivery pipe (6) and a solar cell panel (7), the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first support frame plates (2), the plurality of first support frame plates (2) are distributed around the center of the upper end surface of the base (1) at equal angular intervals, the top end of the first support frame plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support platform (8), the top end of the supporting platform (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supporting frame plates (3), the plurality of second supporting frame plates (3) are distributed around the virtual center where the supporting platform (8) is located at equal angular intervals, the top end of the second support frame plate (3) is fixedly connected with the top end of the solar cell panel (7); the bottom end of the support frame plate III (4) is fixedly connected to the support frame plate I (2), and the top end of the support frame plate III (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar cell panel (7); the device is characterized in that the monitoring device also comprises a damping block (10), a fixed frame (11), a clamping mechanism (12) and an underwater fixing mechanism (13), wherein the supporting platform (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates (9), one ends of the connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected with the supporting platform (8), the other ends of the connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected with a detection device (5) positioned at the central position of the supporting platform (8), and the top end of the water delivery pipe (6) vertically penetrates through the base (1) upwards and is communicated with the detection device (5); the lower end face of the base (1) is also fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings I (14); the connecting rings I (14) are distributed around the center of the lower end face of the base (1) at equal angular intervals;
the underwater fixing mechanism (13) comprises a fixed weight (1301), a steel cable (1302), a connecting column (1303) and a connecting ring II (1304), a connecting platform (1305) is fixedly connected to the fixed weight (1301), a plurality of through holes I (1306) are formed in the connecting platform (1305), the connecting column (1303) is arranged in a matched mode in each through hole I (1306), a stop block (1307) is fixedly connected to the top end of each connecting column (1303), and the bottom end of each connecting column (1303) penetrates through the bottom end of the connecting ring II (1304) and the connecting platform (1305) in sequence to be connected with a nut; the top end of the steel cable (1302) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring I (14), and the bottom end of the steel cable (1302) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring II (1304);
the lower end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a damping block (10), and a straight line where the gravity center of the damping block (10) is located is superposed with the central line of the base (1);
the solar cell panel comprises a solar cell panel body, and is characterized in that a fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the solar cell panel body (7), the fixed frame (11) is in sealing connection with the solar cell panel body (7), a through hole II (15) is formed in the fixed frame (11), a diversion trench (16) is formed in one side, far away from a detection device (5), of the bottom end of the fixed frame (11), the top ends of a support frame plate III (4) and the support frame plate II (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a set of clamping mechanism (12), each clamping mechanism (12) comprises a fixed clamping plate (1201) and a movable clamping plate (1202), one ends, close to the solar cell panel body (7), of the support frame plate II (4) and the support frame plate III (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plates (1201), sliding grooves I (1203) are formed in the support frame plate II (4) and the support frame plate, the first sliding block (1204) is clamped inside the first sliding groove (1203) and slides left and right along the first sliding groove (1203), a third through hole (1205) is formed in the movable clamping plate (1202), and a fourth through hole (1206) is formed in the fixed clamping plate (1201); the fixed clamping plate (1201) and the movable clamping plate (1202) are clamped on two sides of the fixed frame (11) respectively, and the bolt penetrates through the third through hole (1205), the second through hole (15) and the fourth through hole (1206) in sequence to be fixedly connected with the nut.
2. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes five (1308) are formed in the connecting platform (1305), the through holes five (1308) are distributed around a virtual center where the connecting platform (1305) is located at equal angular intervals, each through hole five (1308) is provided with a fixing pile (1309) in a matching mode, the fixing pile (1309) is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate (1310) and a lower limiting plate (1311), the bottom end of the upper limiting plate (1310) is in close contact with the top end of the connecting platform (1305), and the top end of the lower limiting plate (1311) is in close contact with the bottom end of the connecting platform (1305).
3. The remote sensing water level monitoring device of claim 2, wherein a mounting groove (1312) is formed in the top end of the fixing pile (1309).
4. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein an external thread (1313) is arranged outside the fixing pile (1309).
5. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein a ball groove (1314) is formed in the five through holes (1308), a ball (1315) is arranged in the ball groove (1314), and the part of the ball (1315) exposed out of the ball groove (1314) is in close contact with the outer wall of the fixed pile (1309).
6. The remote sensing water level monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a carrying groove (17) convenient for carrying the fixed weight (1301) is further formed in the bottom end of the connecting platform (1305).
7. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding base (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base (1), a second sliding groove (19) is formed in the sliding base (18), a second sliding block (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the damping block (10), a sixth through hole (21) is formed in the sliding base (18), a seventh through hole (22) is formed in the second sliding block (20), and the second sliding block (20) is clamped in the second sliding groove (19) and is fixedly connected with the sliding base (18) through a bolt.
8. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary fastening plate (23) is further arranged between the second connecting ring (1304) and the connecting platform (1305), and a rubber gasket (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end, close to the connecting platform (1305), of the auxiliary fastening plate (23).
9. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a diversion strip (25) is arranged inside the diversion trench (16) in a matching manner.
10. The remote sensing water level monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding groove (1203) and the second sliding groove (19) are both T-shaped sliding grooves, and the first sliding block (1204) and the second sliding block (20) are both T-shaped sliding blocks.
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