CN205530096U - Steam defroster - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam defroster, which comprises a carriage body, ice -melt mechanism, trash ice mechanism, clean and retrieve the mechanism, the water tank, an electric generator, the fixed mounting of ice -melt mechanism is in the place ahead of automobile body, water tank and generator are placed in the carriage of automobile body, it connects the water injection valve of installing to lead to pipe on water tank and the casing, provide the water source for steam generator, a cable passes through during the incoming line gets into ice -melt mechanism for connecting generator and electric heating pipe, trash ice mechanism passes through the bottom of the spring damper fixed mounting of independent link and both sides at the automobile body, clean recovery mechanism and pass through the rear of mount fixed mounting at the automobile body, retrieve mechanism's during operation when cleaning, clean the cleaning works of round brush get under way by what the motor drove, under the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder, recycling hopper get under way recovery work, can be with among the trash ice scan -in recycling hopper, empty again. The utility model discloses can realize getting rid of the thorough efficient of ice sheet hard on the road surface.

Description

A kind of steam deicer

Technical field

This utility model relates to special car field, is specially a kind of steam deicer.

Background technology

Due to the many cold snaps of north of china in winter, after snowfall, road car rolls repeatedly so that loose Accumulated snow form hard ice sheet, cause road surface slippery, serious threat vehicle and the safety of pedestrian.Therefore, Deicer to be used removes the ice sheet affecting traffic safety.

Investigation display, condition of road surface is bad can cause vehicle accident, directly or indirectly in the northern area of China Therefore the vehicle accident caused is particularly acute.The north most area Winter Snow phase is up to more than 3 months, And snowfall is big, rolls through vehicle and will form hard ice sheet in the course of time.

In recent years, people have developed multiple efficient deicing machinery, in order to replace the method manually wasted time and energy, Such as, by laser deicing, the technology that exists requires height, by asking that light condition is affected when difficulty is big and operates Topic；, there is cost high, waste time and energy in salting grain on road ice sheet, and deicing is not thorough, remains simultaneously Environment can be impacted by thing；The method using microwave separation, due to the purest ice of general ice sheet, all can contain More impurity, deicing effect is had to be greatly affected.

Existing deicing machinery also has directly employing machinery trash ice method.This method mainly passes through deicing roller Or the ice sheet on road surface smashed by the propeller of band sword head, then cleaned trash ice by cleaning machine.Employing the method is removed Ice, owing to ice sheet surface does not has Utopian flatness, may only remove the ice that upper strata is very thin during deicing Layer, therefore directly uses machinery trash ice method can not clear all up hill and dale ice sheet, falls flat.

Summary of the invention

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of steam deicer, this steam deicing Device is capable of removing ice sheet hard on road surface the most efficiently, and deicing effect is notable, and operation letter Just, environment will not be embodied environmental protection concept again.

This utility model takes techniques below scheme to realize, in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

A kind of steam deicer, including car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, cleans recovering mechanism 4, water tank 5, electromotor 6, ice-melt mechanism 2 is removably mounted at the front of car body 1, water tank 5 and generating Machine 6 is placed in the compartment of car body 1, and water tank 5 is connected with ice-melt mechanism 2 pipeline, electromotor 6 and ice-melt Mechanism 2 electrically connects, and ice crushing mechanisms 3 is removably mounted at bottom car body 1, cleans recovering mechanism 4 detachable It is arranged on the rear of car body 1.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, ice-melt mechanism 2 includes housing 7, steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube 11, gas-distributing cylinder 10, sub-steam pipe 8, steam raising plant 15 is fixed on enclosure interior, steam Generating means 15 is connected by water pipe and water injection valve 13 with described water tank 5, is provided with in steam raising plant 15 Electric heating tube 30, electric heating tube 30 is connected by cable with described electromotor 6；Steam raising plant 15 with Gas-distributing cylinder 10 is connected by steam guiding tube 11, and gas-distributing cylinder 10 connects sub-steam pipe 8, and sub-steam pipe 8 other end turns on Outside to housing 7.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, steam raising plant 15 also includes steam cylinder 29 and method Blue dish 31；Described electric heating tube 30 seals and is fixed in steam cylinder 29, and electric heating tube 30 two ends are each fixes one Individual ring flange 31, at lateral symmetry two steam cylinder caps 24 of installation of steam cylinder 29, ring flange 31 is with corresponding Steam cylinder cap 24 fix, steam cylinder cap 24 is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26；Steam The side of cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, and the water of described water tank 5 sequentially passes through on water injection valve 13, housing 7 Water filling port 14, water inlet 27 flow in steam cylinder 29, and the top of steam cylinder 29 is provided with gas outlet valve 23, B Pressure gauge 22 and relief valve 18.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, ice crushing mechanisms 3 include separate connection frame 41, connecting rod 40, Two trash ice roller assemblies；Ice crushing mechanisms 3 is threaded in bottom car body 1 by separate connection frame 41, two Trash ice roller assembly structure is identical and is symmetrically mounted on separate connection frame lower end, and each trash ice roller assembly passes through one Connecting rod 40 is threaded in separate connection frame 41 lower end；Trash ice roller assembly includes trash ice roller 42, spring shock absorption Device 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28, power transmission shaft 37 side of trash ice roller 42 is by connecting seat 36 and connecting rod 40 are connected, and opposite side is sequentially connected with spring damper 39 lower end, shaft coupling 38 and motor 28, and spring subtracts Shake device 39 upper end is fixed on car body 1.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, on trash ice roller 42 centered by the axis of trash ice roller 42, It is staggeredly distributed with A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, A type cutter tooth cutting 33 at circumferencial direction Being staggered with the sword head 32 in Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, sword head 32 is shaped as right-angled trapezium, sword head 32 Bottom surface and the inclined-plane angle of cut be acute angle.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, cleans recovering mechanism 4 and includes cleaning rolling brush 47, semicircle Cylindrical shell 50, recovery bucket 49, rocking bar 48 and movable device；Cleaning rolling brush 47 is rotatably connected on semicolumn In shape housing 50, a protective cover 46 is respectively installed in semi-cylindrical shells 50 both sides, and protective cover 46 front end is passed through Rocking bar 48 and reclaim bucket and 49 be rotationally connected, protective cover 46 rear end connects movable device, movable device rear end with The fixing connection in car body 1 rear, movable device front end connects reclaims bucket 49, it is achieved cleaning rolling brush 47 struggles against with reclaiming The movement of 49.

Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, movable device include A hydraulic cylinder 44, B hydraulic cylinder 55, C hydraulic cylinder 51, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, Rocker arm 53, circular connecting rod 52, boxed rod 54；Circular Connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected between two protective covers 46, and Rocker arm 53 one end is rotationally connected with circular connecting rod 52, The other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinder 55, and the piston of B hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixed on fixed mount 43 On；The piston of C hydraulic cylinder 51 is rotationally connected with Rocker arm 53 upper end, and C hydraulic cylinder 51 piston rod connects recovery Bucket 49；The both sides of Rocker arm 53 are respectively mounted a swing arm 45, and swing arm 45 one end rotates with circular connecting rod 52 Connecting, swing arm 45 other end is fixing with fixed mount 43 to be connected, and boxed rod 54 two ends and swing arm 45 are solid Fixed connection, is rotationally connected with boxed rod 54 in the middle part of Rocker arm 53；Two A hydraulic cylinders 44 are symmetrically mounted on solid Determining the both sides of frame 43, A hydraulic cylinder 44 one end Connection Bracket 43, the other end connects swing arm 45.

Compared with existing clearing ice technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Steam deicer the most described in the utility model uses the technology thawing being produced steam by electric heating tube Ice sheet, does not has any pollution, reduces the labor intensity of sanitationman, saves deicing cost, and raising removes Ice efficiency；

Deicer the most described in the utility model uses stand alone type attachment structure, it is ensured that two trash ice rollers can Independent rotate, prevent that two trash ice rollers are vibrated to be occurred moving up and down simultaneously, i.e. reduce severe pavement conditions Impact on ice detachment；

Deicer the most described in the utility model uses amortisseur, when the hard ice sheet that contact is uneven, and car Produced by body and deicer, vibrations degree alleviates significantly, improves deicing efficiency；

Deicer the most described in the utility model uses the trapezoidal sword head being interspersed, the sharp edge energy of sword head It is easier to go deep into ice sheet, it is simple to levered up by ice sheet, improves deicing efficiency；

The ice-melt mechanism of steam deicer the most described in the utility model, ice crushing mechanisms and cleaning recovering mechanism Being detachable mechanism, after ice crushing mechanisms being disassembled, this deicing vehicle can be used for removing road snow；Will After ice-melt mechanism and ice crushing mechanisms disassemble, this deicing vehicle can be used for cleaning road surface, and therefore its practicality is very High；

The recovering mechanism that cleans of deicer the most described in the utility model includes cleaning rolling brush, covers round brush Semi-cylindrical shells and liftable recovery bucket, cleaning rolling brush and housing connect by projecting shaft two ends are fixing, Liftable reclaim bucket be fixed on projecting shaft two ends, for being rotationally connected, the elevating movement of cleaning rolling brush and housing by The flexible of hydraulic cylinder that projecting shaft two ends connect realizes.

Deicer the most described in the utility model uses and cleans recovering mechanism, will complete the mechanism of cleaning process Together with the Mechanism Combination completing removal process, when trash ice bits carrying out follow-up cleaning and reclaiming, efficiency is more High.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the axonometric projection view of deicer structure described in the utility model composition；

Fig. 2 is the axonometric projection view of ice-melt described in the utility model in-house structure composition；

Fig. 3 is the axonometric projection view of water injection valve structure described in the utility model composition；

Fig. 4 is the axonometric projection view of steam raising plant structure described in the utility model composition；

Fig. 5 is that the axonometric projection of the structure composition that electric heating tube described in the utility model assembles with ring flange regards Figure；

Fig. 6 is the axonometric projection view of ice crushing mechanisms structure described in the utility model composition；

Fig. 7 is the axonometric projection zoomed-in view of trash ice roll structure composition described in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the axonometric projection view of separate connection shelf structure described in the utility model composition；

Fig. 9 is the axonometric projection view of connecting base structure described in the utility model composition；

Figure 10 is the axonometric projection view of cleaning recovering mechanism structure described in the utility model composition；

In figure: 1. car body, 2. ice-melt mechanism, 3. ice crushing mechanisms, 4. clean recovering mechanism, 5. water tank, 6. generating Machine, 7. housing, 8. sub-steam pipe, 9.A Pressure gauge, 10. gas-distributing cylinder, 11. steam guiding tubes, 12. incoming lines, 13. water fillings Valve, 14. water filling ports, 15. steam raising plants, 16. fix floor, and 17. fix seat, 18. relief valve, and 19. 2 Logical valve, 20. rotary switches, 22.B Pressure gauge, 23. gas outlet valves, 24. steam cylinder caps, 25. elevated-temperature seal pads Circle, 26. blind flanges, 27. water inlets, 28. fix floor, 29. steam cylinders, 30. electric heating tubes, 31. methods Blue dish, 32. sword heads, 33.A type cutter tooth cutting, 34.B type cutter tooth cutting, 35. end caps, 36. connect seat, 37. power transmission shafts, 38. shaft couplings, 39. spring dampers, 40. connecting rods, 41. separate connection framves, 42. trash ices Roller, 43. fixed mounts, 44.A hydraulic cylinder, 45. swing arms, 46. protective covers, 47. cleaning rolling brushes, 48. rocking bars, 49. reclaim bucket, 50. semi-cylindrical shells, 51.C hydraulic cylinder, and 52. circular connecting rods, 53. rocking arms, 54. is square Connecting rod, 55.B hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed description of the invention

Make this utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail:

Refering to Fig. 1, described steam deicer includes car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, clear Sweep recovering mechanism 4, water tank 5, electromotor 6.Ice-melt mechanism 2 is removably mounted at the front of car body 1, water Case 5 and electromotor 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, and ice crushing mechanisms 3 is removably mounted in the middle of car body 1 The bottom at place, cleans recovering mechanism 4 and is removably mounted at the rear of car body 1.

Refering to Fig. 2, described ice-melt mechanism 2 includes housing 7, steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube 11, Gas-distributing cylinder 10, sub-steam pipe 8.

Refering to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, described housing 7 be an inside be hollow cube structure, at housing 7 Lateral surface near car body is provided with water filling port 14, and water filling port 14 is provided with water injection valve 13, and water injection valve 13 leads to The water filling port 14 crossed on housing 7 is connected with the water inlet 27 on steam raising plant 15, for sending out for steam Generating apparatus 15 carries water source, water injection valve 13 and housing 7 and uses threaded form to be fixed.Described The medial surface of housing 7 is provided with three fixing seats 17, and the mid portion of fixing seat 17 uses bolt to send out with steam Generating apparatus 15 connects, for fixed steam generating means 15.Steam guiding tube 11 one end connects steam raising plant The top of 15, the other end connects the lower section of gas-distributing cylinder 10, for the steam produced by steam raising plant 15 Flowing to gas-distributing cylinder 10, gas-distributing cylinder 10 top connects sub-steam pipe 8, and sub-steam pipe 8 other end is conducted to housing 7 Outside, makes the steam in gas-distributing cylinder 10 flow out housing by each sub-steam pipe 8 again, carries out ice-melt, gas-distributing cylinder 10 It is provided with A Pressure gauge 9.

The base plate of described fixing seat 17 is connected on the medial surface of housing 7, have above base plate two symmetrical Boss, each boss is provided with a through hole, the centerline collineation of two through holes, and three fixing seats 17 are respectively Corresponding to the fixing floor 16 of three on steam raising plant 15, the center of two through holes on fixing seat 17 The centerline collineation of the through hole on line and fixing floor 16.

Refering to Fig. 3, described water injection valve 13 includes two-port valve 19 and rotary switch 20, a left side for two-port valve 19 Side port and right side mouth use the form threadeded to be fixed, wherein, on the left of two-port valve 19 with water pipe respectively The water pipe of mouth is used for connecting water tank 5, and on the right side of two-port valve 19, the water pipe of mouth is used for connecting water inlet 27, by rotation Rotary switch 20 on tuberculosis water valve 13 can control the conveying to steam raising plant 15 water source.

Refering to Fig. 4-Fig. 5, described steam raising plant 15 includes water inlet 27, gas outlet valve 23, safety Valve 18, B Pressure gauge 22, steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder cap 24, blind flange 26, electric heating tube 30, flange Dish 31, elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25.

Described steam cylinder 29 is cylindrical parts structural member, and the side of steam cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, water tank The water of 5 sequentially passes through water injection valve 13, water filling port 14, water inlet 27 flow in steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder 29 Top gas outlet valve 23, B Pressure gauge 22, relief valve 18, described gas outlet valve 23 and water injection valve 13 are installed Structure identical, same use threaded mode to be fixed on above steam cylinder 29.

Refering to Fig. 4, described relief valve 18 is cylinder class formation part, is provided with screw thread on the chassis of relief valve 18 Hole, relief valve 18 is fixed by four symmetrical bolts with steam cylinder 29, relief valve 18 be one often The components and parts closed, for protect temperature and pressure in steam raising plant 15 less than predetermined safety value, one Denier exceedes safety value, and relief valve 18 can automatically open up, to realize pressure release or cooling.Same, with screw thread It is the moment to observe steam that the form connected is arranged on the effect of the B Pressure gauge 22 above steam raising plant 15 Whether the pressure in generating means 15, within safety range, is a kind of safe components and parts.

The described structural member that steam cylinder cap 24 is a kind of ring belt boss, in the lateral symmetry of steam cylinder 29 Two steam cylinder caps 24 are installed, play the effect of sealed steam cylinder 29.On the cylindrical of steam cylinder cap 24 all Even distributed screwed hole, for using the form threadeded to be fixedly connected with steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder It is uniformly distributed screwed hole equally on the boss of lid 24, the boss of steam cylinder cap 24 is installed high temperature successively close Seal washer 25 and blind flange 26, then use threaded form to be fixed.

Refering to Fig. 5, electric heating tube 30 is cylinder class formation part, and its both sides are connected with ring flange 31, at ring flange Six electric heating tubes 30 are inserted respectively, by nut by electric heating tube 30 and ring flange in six through holes of 31 31 fix.The electric heating tube 30 fixed and ring flange 31 are arranged in steam cylinder 29, use spiral shell the most again Tether the mode connect to be fixed with ring flange 31 at the two ends of steam cylinder 29, ring flange 31 and corresponding steam cylinder Steam cylinder cap 24 outside 29 is fixed, and steam cylinder cap 24 is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26, blind flange 26 snaps onto on ring flange 31.

Described ring flange 31 is disc-like structural member, is provided with six uniformly on the end face of ring flange 31 Through hole, for fixing be connected with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and steam cylinder cap 24.

Refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, described ice crushing mechanisms 3 includes separate connection frame 41, connecting rod 40, connects seat 36, Trash ice roller 42, power transmission shaft 37, A type cutter tooth cutting 33, Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, sword head 32, spring shock absorption Device 39, shaft coupling 38, end cap 35, motor 28.

Refering to Fig. 8, described separate connection frame 41 is cuboid and bottom is hollow structure, separate connection Four through holes it are respectively arranged with, for using threaded form that ice crushing mechanisms 3 is fixed on car about frame 41 top The lower section of body.A through hole it is respectively arranged with, for by the connecting rod of the left and right sides in the left and right sides of separate connection frame 41 40 are fixed on separate connection frame 41.

Described connecting rod 40 is rectangular structure, and two ends are provided with the boss of band through hole, on the boss of connecting rod 40 upper end Through hole and separate connection frame 41 before and after two through hole centrage overlaps, use the fixing connection of threaded form, Connecting rod 40 lower end boss uses the fixing connection of threaded form with being connected seat 36.Due to separate connection frame 41 fixing with car body 1 are connected, and connecting rod 40 is fixed with separate connection frame 41 and is connected, connecting rod 40 be connected seat 36 fixing connections, therefore trash ice roller 42 can be fixed with car body 1, and keeps certain height.

Refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, described trash ice roller 42 is cylinder class formation part, centered by separate connection frame 41, Be symmetrically installed two trash ice rollers 42, two trash ice rollers 42 can by two connecting rods 40 with separate connection frame 41 before Rear through hole centrage is that axle independently rotates, and when ice face operation in poor flatness, side trash ice roller 42 is vibrated When dynamic generation vertical direction moves, opposite side trash ice roller 42 is barely affected, and reduces severe pavement conditions pair The impact of ice detachment.On each trash ice roller 42 centered by the axis of trash ice roller 42, in circumference side To A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and the Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 of being uniformly interspersed, A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B Sword head 32 in cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggered, and on the circumferencial direction of trash ice roller 42, two A type cutters tooth are inserted It is Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 between bar 33, is A type cutter tooth cutting 33 between two Type B cutter tooth cuttings 34, During trash ice, due to the sword head arrangement position in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 Particularity so that need not process the sword head 32 identical with trash ice roller 42 longitudinal length, saves materials, and can So that the ice face identical with trash ice roller 42 longitudinal length is all crashed to pieces.

Refering to Fig. 7, described sword head 32 is shaped as right-angled trapezium, and the bottom surface of sword head 32 and the inclined-plane angle of cut are acute angle, First two sides intersection contacts ice face, owing to the angle of cut is that acute angle is little with ice face contact area, it is easier to go deep into ice sheet, When deicing vehicle moves forward, trash ice roller 42 rotating Vortex, now gos deep into the trapezoidal sword head 32 of ice sheet by ice Layer levers up, and makes deicing difficulty reduce.

Power transmission shaft 37 side of described trash ice roller 42 is connected with connecting rod 40 by connecting seat 36, opposite side It is sequentially connected with spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28, specifically leads to spring damper 39 lower end Hole is fixing with sleeve location, and spring damper 39 upper end is fixed on car body 1, the peace of spring damper 39 Dress can reduce the adverse effect that trash ice effect is produced by the high vibration during trash ice, can make too The vibration of car body is weakened.Motor 28 drives power transmission shaft 37 to rotate, and then realizes the rotation of trash ice roller 42, Two trash ice rollers are respectively adopted two the identical power transmission shaft of structure 37 motors 28 identical with two and realize trash ice.

Refering to Fig. 9, described connection seat 36 is plate structure part, has two in the both sides connecting seat 36 with logical The floor in hole, is realized and the connection of connecting rod 40 with the floor of through hole by the two.

Refering to Figure 10, described cleaning recovering mechanism 4 includes cleaning rolling brush 47, semi-cylindrical shells 50, returns Receive bucket 49, A hydraulic cylinder 44, B hydraulic cylinder 55, C hydraulic cylinder 51, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, rocking arm 53, protective cover 46, circular connecting rod 52, boxed rod 54, rocking bar 48.

The both sides of the central shaft of described cleaning rolling brush 47 are installed on the inwall of semi-cylindrical shells 50, and two Person, for being rotationally connected, respectively installs a protective cover 46 on the both sides outer wall of semi-cylindrical shells 50.At two The both sides of protective cover 46 are respectively mounted two identical rocking bars of structure 48, between rocking bar 48 and protective cover 46 are Being rotationally connected, the other end of rocking bar 48 uses threaded form to be fixed on recovery bucket 49, works as recovery When C hydraulic cylinder 51 above bucket extends or compresses, reclaim bucket 49 by rocking bar 48 around round brush central shaft Rotate, to realize the recovery reclaiming bucket 49 and the work toppled over.

Described two protective covers 46 are achieved a fixed connection by middle circular connecting rod 52, at circular connecting rod Rocker arm 53 is installed in the middle of 52, between the two for being rotationally connected, the other end of Rocker arm 53 and B hydraulic cylinder 55 Being rotationally connected, the middle part of Rocker arm 53 is connected with boxed rod 54, between the two for being rotationally connected, and Rocker arm 53 Both sides be respectively mounted a swing arm 45, for being rotationally connected between swing arm 45 and circular connecting rod 52, swing arm 45 The other end and fixed mount 43 fixing be connected, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 extends, when B hydraulic cylinder 55 shrinks, Can realize cleaning the rise of recovering mechanism 4, contrary, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 shrinks, B hydraulic cylinder During 55 elongation, it is possible to achieve cleaning the landing of recovering mechanism 4, when both sides, A hydraulic cylinder 44 is motionless, B hydraulic pressure When cylinder 55 and C hydraulic cylinder 51 extends, it is possible to achieve reclaim the lifting of bucket 49, then complete it and reclaim and incline Reverse motion.

Described Rocker arm 53 is arc class formation part, and the top and bottom of Rocker arm 53 are respectively arranged with two through holes, on Holding two through holes for being rotationally connected with B hydraulic cylinder 55 and C hydraulic cylinder 51, two, lower end through hole is used In being rotationally connected with circular connecting rod 52, the axis of rotation of circular connecting rod 52 and the centerline collineation of through hole. Wherein, the piston of B hydraulic cylinder 55 is bolted on fixed mount 43, the piston rod of B hydraulic cylinder 55 It is connected with Rocker arm 53, is used for driving Rocker arm 53 to rotate.The piston of C hydraulic cylinder is then rotatably connected on Rocker arm 53 On, the piston rod of C hydraulic cylinder is connected to reclaim the mid portion of bucket 49, for realizing reclaiming the upset of bucket 49. Two A hydraulic cylinders 44 are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fixed mount 43, A hydraulic cylinder 44 one end Connection Bracket 43, The other end connects swing arm 45, for realizing rising and the landing of whole cleaning recovering mechanism 4.

Described boxed rod 54 two ends are connected for fixing with swing arm 45, and there are two ribs boxed rod 54 middle Plate, floor is provided with through hole, for being rotationally connected with Rocker arm 53.

Described swing arm 45 is similar to Rocker arm 53 structure, and upper and lower two ends are respectively arranged with a through hole, is used for and fixed mount It is fixedly connected with circular connecting rod.

The operation principle of described steam deicer is as follows:

The de-icing work of steam deicer includes melting ice of steam, trash ice roller trash ice, cleans the clear of recovering mechanism Manage three processes:

Melting ice of steam process: refering to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, ice-melt mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of car body 1, water Case 5 and electromotor 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, are connected by water pipe and install on water tank 5 and housing 7 Water injection valve 13, provide water source for steam raising plant 15.It addition, be used for connecting electromotor 6 and electrical heating The cable of pipe 30 is entered in ice-melt mechanism 2 by incoming line 12.When steam deicing described in the utility model When device is started working, electric heating tube 30 begins to warm up, and produces steam and pass through in steam raising plant 15 Gas outlet valve 23 and steam guiding tube 11 flow in gas-distributing cylinder 10, and gas-distributing cylinder 10 plays the effect of point vapour, will storage Steam ejected by multiple sub-steam pipes 8, increase ice-melt area.

Trash ice process: refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 9, ice crushing mechanisms 3 is subtracted by the spring of separate connection frame 41 and both sides Shake device 39 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of car body 1, and separate connection frame 41 can ensure that the broken of two trash ice rollers 42 Ice work is independent of each other, and is uniformly distributed A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 on trash ice roller 42, Blade 32 in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggered, during trash ice Good trash ice effect can be realized.

Clean removal process: refering to Figure 10, clean recovering mechanism 4 and be fixedly mounted on car body by fixed mount 43 The rear of 1, when cleaning recovering mechanism 4 and working, motor 28 cleaning rolling brush 47 driven proceeds by clearly Sweep work, under the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder 51, reclaim bucket 49 and proceed by recovery operation, trash ice can be swept Enter to reclaim in bucket 49, then topple over.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in this practicality new Within the protection domain of type.

Claims (7)

1. a steam deicer, it is characterized in that, including car body (1), ice-melt mechanism (2), ice crushing mechanisms (3), clean recovering mechanism (4), water tank (5), electromotor (6), ice-melt mechanism (2) is removably mounted at the front of car body (1), water tank (5) and electromotor (6) are placed in the compartment of car body (1), water tank (5) is connected with ice-melt mechanism (2) pipeline, electromotor (6) electrically connects with ice-melt mechanism (2), ice crushing mechanisms (3) is removably mounted at car body (1) bottom, clean recovering mechanism (4) and be removably mounted at the rear of car body (1).

2. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ice-melt mechanism (2) includes housing (7), steam raising plant (15), steam guiding tube (11), gas-distributing cylinder (10), sub-steam pipe (8), steam raising plant (15) is fixed on enclosure interior, steam raising plant (15) is connected by water pipe and water injection valve (13) with described water tank (5), being provided with electric heating tube (30) in steam raising plant (15), electric heating tube (30) is connected by cable with described electromotor (6)；Steam raising plant (15) is connected by steam guiding tube (11) with gas-distributing cylinder (10), gas-distributing cylinder (10) connects sub-steam pipe (8), and it is outside that sub-steam pipe (8) other end is conducted to housing (7).

3. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described steam raising plant (15) also includes steam cylinder (29) and ring flange (31)；Described electric heating tube (30) seals and is fixed in steam cylinder (29), electric heating tube (30) two ends are each fixes a ring flange (31), lateral symmetry at steam cylinder (29) installs two steam cylinder caps (24), ring flange (31) is fixed with corresponding steam cylinder cap (24), and steam cylinder cap (24) is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring (25) and blind flange (26)；The side of steam cylinder (29) is provided with water inlet (27), the water of described water tank (5) sequentially passes through the water filling port (14) on water injection valve (13), housing (7), water inlet (27) flows in steam cylinder (29), and the top of steam cylinder (29) is provided with gas outlet valve (23), B Pressure gauge (22) and relief valve (18).

4. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ice crushing mechanisms (3) includes separate connection frame (41), connecting rod (40), two trash ice roller assemblies；Ice crushing mechanisms (3) is threaded in car body (1) bottom by separate connection frame (41), two trash ice roller assembly structures are identical and are symmetrically mounted on separate connection frame lower end, and each trash ice roller assembly is threaded in separate connection frame (41) lower end by a connecting rod (40)；Trash ice roller assembly includes trash ice roller (42), spring damper (39), shaft coupling (38), motor (28), power transmission shaft (37) side of trash ice roller (42) is connected with connecting rod (40) by connecting seat (36), opposite side is sequentially connected with spring damper (39) lower end, shaft coupling (38) and motor (28), and spring damper (39) upper end is fixed on car body (1).

5. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, on described trash ice roller (42) centered by the axis of trash ice roller (42), it is staggeredly distributed with A type cutter tooth cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34) at circumferencial direction, sword head (32) on A type cutter tooth cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34) is staggered, sword head (32) is shaped as right-angled trapezium, and the bottom surface of sword head (32) and the inclined-plane angle of cut are acute angle.

6. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning recovering mechanism (4) includes cleaning rolling brush (47), semi-cylindrical shells (50), reclaims bucket (49), rocking bar (48) and movable device；Cleaning rolling brush (47) is rotatably connected in semi-cylindrical shells (50), a protective cover (46) is respectively installed in semi-cylindrical shells (50) both sides, protective cover (46) front end is rotationally connected with reclaiming bucket (49) by rocking bar (48), protective cover (46) rear end connects movable device, movable device rear end is fixing with car body (1) rear to be connected, movable device front end connects reclaims bucket (49), it is achieved cleaning rolling brush (47) and the movement of recovery bucket (49).

7. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described movable device includes A hydraulic cylinder (44), B hydraulic cylinder (55), C hydraulic cylinder (51), fixed mount (43), swing arm (45), rocking arm (53), circular connecting rod (52), boxed rod (54)；Circular connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected between two protective covers (46); rocking arm (53) one end is rotationally connected with circular connecting rod (52); the other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinder (55), and the piston of B hydraulic cylinder (55) is fixed on fixed mount (43)；The piston of C hydraulic cylinder (51) is rotationally connected with rocking arm (53) upper end, and C hydraulic cylinder (51) piston rod connects recovery bucket (49)；The both sides of rocking arm (53) are respectively mounted a swing arm (45), swing arm (45) one end is rotationally connected with circular connecting rod (52), swing arm (45) other end is fixing with fixed mount (43) to be connected, boxed rod (54) two ends are connected for fixing with swing arm (45), and rocking arm (53) middle part is rotationally connected with boxed rod (54)；Two A hydraulic cylinders (44) are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fixed mount (43), A hydraulic cylinder (44) one end Connection Bracket (43), and the other end connects swing arm (45).