CN204000735U - Clothoid type road surface ice crusher - Google Patents
Clothoid type road surface ice crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204000735U CN204000735U CN201420410381.6U CN201420410381U CN204000735U CN 204000735 U CN204000735 U CN 204000735U CN 201420410381 U CN201420410381 U CN 201420410381U CN 204000735 U CN204000735 U CN 204000735U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- wheel
- opens
- supporting frame
- shaft supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
A kind of Clothoid type road surface ice crusher, support hitch and pass through leveller with the shaft supporting frame that opens ice, bracing frame coupling spindle connects, bracing frame lower end arranges support wheel, the shaft supporting frame that opens ice is set on bracing frame, the left and right on shaft supporting frame of opening ice arranges support hitch, front end arranges protective cover, support on hitch regulating arm is set, bottom arranges lower linking arm, rear hanger lower end is arranged on lower linking arm, upper end is arranged on regulating arm, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on lower linking arm, cylinder barrel is arranged on rear hanger, it is characterized in that: two levellers and three hydraulic motors are set opening ice on shaft supporting frame, the open ice left and right sides and front end under shaft supporting frame respectively arranges the wheel carrier that opens ice, the both sides, wheel carrier lower end of opening ice arrange respectively bracket, each wheel carrier lower end of opening ice arranges two wheel shafts that open ice, open ice on wheel shaft an ice breaking wheel is set, open ice under shaft supporting frame three groups of six ice breaking wheels are set, be arranged on Compress Spring and the wheel shaft overlap joint that opens ice on each bracket.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to equipment or device technique field that completed road surface is placed under repair and safeguarded, is specifically related to remove the accumulated snow on road surface and icing equipment.
Background technology
In a lot of cities of northern China, due to winter climate cold, often produce large area road snow and do not change, cause vehicle to be difficult to pass through, traffic accident incidence significantly increases; In recent years, global extreme weather takes place frequently, and a lot of cities of south China also produce consecutive low temperature winter, there is sleet and snow ice weather in many places, cause icy on roadly, frequently there is vehicle slip continuous rear collision accident in highway division how, and the part speedway close traffic of having to is removed ice and snow.
The a large amount of accumulated snow in road surface in winter or low temperature ice-patch surface easily cause that traffic jam, highway stop transport, and the serious consequences such as socked-in, hinder for alleviating traffic, safeguard traffic safety, just can resume traffic after needing road pavement to clean in time deicing.Artificial deicing time and effort consuming, removes for the manually snow removing mode of icing use on large area road surface, needs the plenty of time just can resume traffic, also unrealistic, need purchase in advance professional deicing equipment with machine deicing, has improved the maintenance cost of highway.
In the past for the accumulated snow on winter road surface with freeze, only reliablely manually clean and clear up, although can clean out well accumulated snow and ice sheet, sanitationman's labour intensity is excessive and labor cleaning's efficiency is low, run into larger sleet cold snap, labor cleaning's speed does not reach the demand of road cleaning far away.For this kind of situation, some corresponding ice breakers also emerge in multitude out, have solved the low problem of cleaning efficiency.
Existing ice breaker mainly relies on the deadweight of equipment and the frictional rotation on ice breaking wheel and ground to abolish the layers of ice on road surface, and because the power of existing ice breaker is limited, the effect that opens ice is unsatisfactory; On market, also occurred in recent years that some were with dynamic ice breaker, but this type of ice breaker road pavement is had relatively high expectations, owing to there is no cushioning effect, for not only deicing weak effect of ups and downs whole road surface, the ice-cutter in ice breaker easily destroys road crust in ice detachment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design, easy to use, Clothoid type road surface ice crusher that deicing efficiency is high is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: be provided with support wheel in bracing frame lower end, on bracing frame, be provided with the shaft supporting frame that opens ice, open ice on shaft supporting frame and be provided with bracing frame coupling spindle, the bracing frame coupling spindle left and right sides is provided with support hitch, front end is provided with protective cover, support hitch top and be provided with regulating arm, bottom is provided with lower linking arm, rear hanger lower end is arranged on lower linking arm, upper end is arranged on regulating arm, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on lower linking arm, cylinder barrel is arranged on rear hanger, it is characterized in that: on shaft supporting frame, be provided with two levellers and three hydraulic motors opening ice, support hitch and pass through leveller with the shaft supporting frame that opens ice, bracing frame coupling spindle connects, the open ice left and right sides and front end under shaft supporting frame is respectively provided with the wheel carrier that opens ice, the both sides, wheel carrier lower end of opening ice are respectively arranged with bracket, each wheel carrier lower end of opening ice is provided with two wheel shafts that open ice, on each wheel shaft that opens ice, be provided with an ice breaking wheel, the shaft supporting frame that opens ice is arranged with three groups, six ice breaking wheels, be arranged on Compress Spring and the wheel shaft overlap joint that opens ice on each bracket.
Three groups of the present utility model, six ice breaking wheels are in same plane, be arranged in isosceles triangle, before the wheels that open ice be positioned at the summit of isosceles triangle, the front distance opening ice between two ice breaking wheel two lateral surfaces of wheels is greater than the distance opening ice between the right ice breaking wheel right flank of wheels and the left ice breaking wheel left surface of the right wheels that open ice in a left side.
Ice breaking wheel of the present utility model is: on the excircle of wheel disc, radial equipartition is provided with 8 inserted sheets, and the blade that opens ice of an arranged radially is set on each inserted sheet.
The blade that opens ice of the present utility model be shaped as rectangle, the arranged radially of the long edge wheel disc of the blade that opens ice, is processed with connection holes on the length center line of the blade that opens ice.
Because the utility model has adopted leveller, the leveller shaft supporting frame that will open ice promotes downwards, ice breaking wheel is pressed onto on road surface, and adopt 3 ice breaking wheels in same plane, be arranged in isosceles triangle, before distance between width and two of the left and right ice breaking wheel of 1 ice breaking wheel equate, ice breaking wheel is rotated by fluid motor-driven, 3 ice breaking wheels when icebreaking service, can once be rooted out the accumulated snow on road surface between the ice breaking wheel of two of left and right and the very thin ice sheet that connects on road surface.The utlity model has reasonable in design, easy to use, deicing efficiency advantages of higher, can be for rooting out accumulated snow and layers of ice on road in road maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ice breaking wheel 7 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of blade 7-2 of opening ice in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1～3, the Clothoid type road surface ice crusher of the present embodiment is connected and is formed by leveller 1, support hitch 2, hydraulic motor 3, the wheel carrier 4 that opens ice, bracket 5, Compress Spring 6, ice breaking wheel 7, the wheel shaft 8 that opens ice, the shaft supporting frame 9 that opens ice, bracing frame 10, support wheel 11, protective cover 12, bracing frame connecting axle 13, lower linking arm 14, rear hanger 15, regulating arm 16, lifting hydraulic cylinder 17.
In the lower end of bracing frame 10, four jiaos connect support wheel 11 are installed with coupling spindle, when the utility model opens ice construction operation on road, bracing frame 10 are taken down, and while depositing, load onto bracing frame 10, and support wheel 11 falls on the ground.On bracing frame 10, be fixedly connected bracing frame coupling spindle 13 is installed with screw threads for fastening connector, on bracing frame coupling spindle 13 with the screw threads for fastening connector shaft supporting frame 9 that opens ice that is fixedly connected, open ice on shaft supporting frame 9 with coupling spindle 1 and 3 hydraulic motors 3 of leveller that have been fixedly connected, support hitch 2 and pass through leveller 1 with the shaft supporting frame 9 that opens ice, bracing frame coupling spindle 13 connects, the structure of leveller 1 is identical with the leveller of existing ice breaker, leveller 1 upper end has been fixedly connected and has supported hitch 2 with coupling spindle, hydraulic motor 3 is connected by pipeline and the hydraulic pump being arranged on motor vehicle, provide pressure source by hydraulic pump for the utility model.The left and right sides screw threads for fastening connector that opens ice on shaft supporting frame 9 wheel carrier 4 that opens ice that has respectively been fixedly connected, the front end screw threads for fastening connector of shaft supporting frame 9 of the opening ice wheel carrier 4 that opens ice that has been fixedly connected, open ice wheel carrier 4 both sides, lower end respectively with the screw threads for fastening connector bracket 5 that has respectively been fixedly connected, bracket 5 and open ice, between wheel carrier 4, bearing is installed, each wheel carrier 4 both sides, lower end of opening ice are respectively provided with the wheel shaft 8 that opens ice, on each wheel shaft 8 that opens ice, an ice breaking wheel 7 is installed, three groups, six ice breaking wheels 7 are in same plane, be arranged in isosceles triangle, before the wheels that open ice be positioned at the summit of isosceles triangle, before the distance that opens ice between 7 liang of lateral surfaces of two ice breaking wheels of wheels be greater than the distance opening ice between right ice breaking wheel 7 right flanks of wheels and left ice breaking wheel 7 left surfaces of the right wheels that open ice in a left side.On each bracket 5, Compress Spring 6 is installed, one end of Compress Spring 6 overlaps with the wheel shaft 8 that opens ice, the vibrations damping that Compress Spring 6 produces when the icebreaking service for ice breaking wheel 7.The front end screw threads for fastening connector of shaft supporting frame 9 of opening ice is installed with protective cover 12, and protective cover 12 is for ice breaking wheel 7 is protected, and the utility model, in the time of icebreaking service, prevents that the ice cube of abolishing from outwards splashing and hinders pedestrian.
Supporting hitch 2 tops coupling spindle connects with one end of regulating arm 16, the bottom of supporting hitch 2 connects with lower linking arm 14 with coupling spindle, the other end of regulating arm 16 connects with rear hanger 15 with coupling spindle, the lower end of rear hanger 15 is arranged on lower linking arm 14 with coupling spindle, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 is arranged on lower linking arm 14 middle parts with coupling spindle, the cylinder barrel of lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 connects the middle part that is arranged on rear hanger 15 with coupling spindle, on lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 and motor vehicle, hydraulic pump UNICOM back piston bar stretches out, rear hanger 15 can be hung over to the front end of motor vehicle, by providing power for motor travel promote the utility model on road surface, carry out icebreaking service.On road surface, advance while carrying out icebreaking service, lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 will support hitch 2 by regulating arm 16 and promote downwards, 6 ice breaking wheels 7 are pressed onto on road surface, each ice breaking wheel 7 is driven on road surface and is clockwise rotated by hydraulic motor 3,3 groups of ice breaking wheels 7 when icebreaking service, can once be rooted out accumulated snow and layers of ice on road surface between the ice breaking wheel 7 of two groups of left and right on road surface.
Fig. 4,5 has provided the structural representation of the present embodiment ice breaking wheel 7.In Fig. 4,5, the ice breaking wheel 7 of the present embodiment is connected and is formed by inserted sheet 7-1, the blade 7-2 that opens ice, wheel disc 7-3.Be welded with 8 inserted sheet 7-1 at the excircle radial equipartition of wheel disc 7-3, the upper blade 7-2 that opens ice that is installed with 1 arranged radially with screw threads for fastening connector of each inserted sheet 7-1, the rectangle that is shaped as of the blade 7-2 that opens ice of the present embodiment, the open ice arranged radially of long edge wheel disc 7-3 of blade 7-2, open ice on the length center line of blade 7-2 and be processed with 3 connection holes, be fixedly mounted on inserted sheet 7-1 for the screw rod blade 7-2 that will open ice is installed.When wheel disc 7-3 rotates, the blade 7-2 that opens ice is synchronizeed and is rotated with wheel disc 7-3, and the blade 7-2 that opens ice abolishes the ice sheet on road surface.
Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows:
While using Clothoid type of the present utility model road surface ice crusher to remove road surface layers of ice, the rear hanger 15 at ice breaker rear portion is articulated in to motor vehicle front end, regulate lower linking arm 14 and regulating arm 16 by lifting hydraulic cylinder 17, the open ice height of shaft supporting frame 9 of adjusting, makes the utility model contact with road surface.The leveller 1 that is arranged on support hitch 2 left and right sides adapts in different road surface fluctuating situations the utility model by up-down adjustment, the hydraulic motor 3 that is arranged on shaft supporting frame 9 both sides of opening ice is connected with power source, the power drive that hydraulic motor 3 provides is arranged on the ice breaking wheel 7 opening ice on wheel shaft 8 at 3 wheel carrier 4 two ends of opening ice and rotates deicing, be arranged on Compress Spring 6 and the wheel shaft 8 top overlap joints that open ice on bracket 5, in the time that ice breaking wheel 7 runs into the obstacle fluctuating on road surface, Compress Spring 6 can play shock absorbing effect to ice breaking wheel 7, improve the effect that opens ice, avoid ice breaking wheel 7 to damage road surface.
Claims (4)
1. a Clothoid type road surface ice crusher, be provided with support wheel (11) in bracing frame (10) lower end, on bracing frame (10), be provided with the shaft supporting frame that opens ice (9), open ice on shaft supporting frame (9) and be provided with bracing frame coupling spindle (13), bracing frame coupling spindle (13) left and right sides is provided with supports hitch (2), front end is provided with protective cover (12), support hitch (2) top and be provided with regulating arm (16), bottom is provided with lower linking arm (14), rear hanger (15) lower end is arranged on lower linking arm (14), upper end is arranged on regulating arm (16), the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder (17) is arranged on lower linking arm (14), cylinder barrel is arranged on rear hanger (15), it is characterized in that: on the shaft supporting frame that opens ice (9), be provided with two levellers (1) and three hydraulic motors (3), support hitch (2) and pass through leveller (1) with the shaft supporting frame (9) that opens ice, bracing frame coupling spindle (13) connects, the open ice left and right sides and front end under shaft supporting frame (9) is respectively provided with the wheel carrier that opens ice (4), wheel carrier (4) both sides, lower end of opening ice are respectively arranged with bracket (5), each wheel carrier that opens ice (4) lower end is provided with two wheel shafts that open ice (8), on each wheel shaft that opens ice (8), be provided with an ice breaking wheel (7), the shaft supporting frame (9) that opens ice is arranged with three groups, six ice breaking wheels (7), be arranged on Compress Spring (6) and wheel shaft (8) overlap joint that opens ice on each bracket (5).
2. Clothoid type according to claim 1 road surface ice crusher, it is characterized in that: described three groups, six ice breaking wheels (7) are in same plane, be arranged in isosceles triangle, before the wheels that open ice be positioned at the summit of isosceles triangle, the front distance opening ice between two ice breaking wheels of wheels (7) two lateral surfaces is greater than the distance opening ice between right ice breaking wheel (7) right flank of wheels and left ice breaking wheel (7) left surface of the right wheels that open ice in a left side.
3. Clothoid type according to claim 1 and 2 road surface ice crusher, it is characterized in that described ice breaking wheel (7) is: radial equipartition is provided with 8 inserted sheets (7-1) on the excircle of wheel disc (7-3), and the blade that opens ice (7-2) of an arranged radially is set on each inserted sheet (7-1).
4. Clothoid type according to claim 3 road surface ice crusher, it is characterized in that: the described blade that opens ice (7-2) be shaped as rectangle, the open ice arranged radially of long edge wheel disc (7-3) of blade (7-2), is processed with connection holes on the length center line of the blade that opens ice (7-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420410381.6U CN204000735U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Clothoid type road surface ice crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420410381.6U CN204000735U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Clothoid type road surface ice crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204000735U true CN204000735U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52040761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420410381.6U Active CN204000735U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Clothoid type road surface ice crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204000735U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780712A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 | Road and bridge deicing machine |
| CN104988880B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | 南华大学 | Simple ice removing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420410381.6U patent/CN204000735U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104988880B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | 南华大学 | Simple ice removing machine |
| CN105780712A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 | Road and bridge deicing machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103410115B (en) | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow | |
| CN203834417U (en) | Snow sweeping tool of snow plough | |
| CN204000735U (en) | Clothoid type road surface ice crusher | |
| CN201276688Y (en) | Multifunctional road snow cleaner | |
| CN105926527A (en) | Movable type snow cleaning-up and removing device | |
| CN101824806B (en) | Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device | |
| CN102518071A (en) | Self-propelled rolling brush type snow removing device | |
| CN203420251U (en) | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow | |
| CN204435301U (en) | Portable ice scraper | |
| CN203639872U (en) | Snow cleaning rolling brush | |
| JP3187125U (en) | Single brush type road cleaning / snowplow | |
| CN205314050U (en) | Shock attenuation hinders disk formula snow device that opens ice more | |
| CN202830862U (en) | Ice and snow removing machine | |
| CN103103958B (en) | Road surface ice and snow clearing equipment driven by leather belt transmission mode | |
| CN201292517Y (en) | Snow sweeping roller brush apparatus | |
| CN204185812U (en) | Road surface trash ice car | |
| CN203007901U (en) | Ice and snow remover | |
| CN202202301U (en) | Snow cleaning and ice breaking machine for roads | |
| CN204401537U (en) | A kind of mechanical type and hydraulic two-purpose snowplow | |
| CN203996527U (en) | The special sled of snow wagon | |
| CN207121864U (en) | For removing the rotor structure that opens ice of ice and snow on road surfaces | |
| CN202989852U (en) | Idler-wheel-type de-icing machine | |
| CN202099772U (en) | Escalator-type snow remover | |
| CN201174565Y (en) | Cable de-icing machine | |
| CN202090319U (en) | Road ice remover |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |