CN105568921A - Steam defroster - Google Patents
Steam defroster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105568921A CN105568921A CN201610117557.2A CN201610117557A CN105568921A CN 105568921 A CN105568921 A CN 105568921A CN 201610117557 A CN201610117557 A CN 201610117557A CN 105568921 A CN105568921 A CN 105568921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- ice
- cylinder
- hydraulic cylinder
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steam defroster. The steam defroster comprises a vehicle body, an ice melting mechanism, an ice crushing mechanism, a cleaning and recycling mechanism, a water tank and a generator, the ice melting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the front of the vehicle body, the water tank and the generator are placed in a compartment of the vehicle body, and the water tank is connected with a water injecting valve mounted on a shell through a water pipe, so that a water source is provided for a steam generation device, cables used for connecting the generator with electrical heating tubes enter the ice melting mechanism through a cable inlet, the ice crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body through an independent connecting frame and spring shock absorbers at the two sides, the cleaning and recycling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the back of the vehicle body through a fixing bracket, when the cleaning and recycling mechanism works, a motor drives a cleaning rolling brush to start to perform cleaning work, and with the cooperation of a hydraulic cylinder, a recycling bucket starts to perform recycling work, so that crushed ice can be swept into the recycling bucket and then is dumped. By means of the steam defroster, a hard ice layer on the road can be efficiently and thoroughly removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special car field, be specially a kind of steam deicer.
Background technology
Due to the many cold snaps of north of china in winter, after snowfall, road car rolls repeatedly, makes loose accumulated snow form hard ice sheet, causes road surface slippery, the safety of serious threat vehicle and pedestrian.Therefore, deicer be used to remove the ice sheet affecting traffic safety.
Investigation display, condition of road surface is bad can cause traffic accident directly or indirectly, and the traffic accident therefore caused in the northern area of China is particularly serious.The north most area Winter Snow phase reaches more than 3 months, and snowfall is large, rolls will form hard ice sheet in the course of time through vehicle.
In recent years, people have developed multiple efficient deicing machinery, in order to replace the method manually wasted time and energy, such as, by laser deicing, there is technical requirements high, the problem affected by light condition during the large and operation of difficulty; , there is cost high in salting grain on road ice sheet, wastes time and energy, and deicing is not thorough, and residue can impact environment simultaneously; Adopt the method for microwave separation, due to general ice sheet not pure ice, all can containing more impurity, deicing effect will be greatly affected.
Existing deicing machinery also has the directly mechanical trash ice method of employing.The ice sheet on road surface is mainly smashed by the propeller of deicing roller or band sword head by this method, then cleans trash ice by cleaning machine.Adopt the method deicing, due to ice sheet surface not Utopian planeness, during deicing, only may remove the very thin ice sheet in upper strata, therefore directly adopt mechanical trash ice method can not to clear all up hill and dale ice sheet, fall flat.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of steam deicer, this steam deicer can realize ice sheet hard on road surface thoroughly to remove efficiently, deicing Be very effective, and easy and simple to handle, to environment, environmental protection concept can not be embodied again.
The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize, by reference to the accompanying drawings:
A kind of steam deicer, comprise car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, cleaning recovering mechanism 4, water tank 5, generator 6, ice-melt mechanism 2 is detachably arranged on the front of car body 1, water tank 5 and generator 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, water tank 5 is connected with ice-melt mechanism 2 pipeline, generator 6 is electrically connected with ice-melt mechanism 2, and ice crushing mechanisms 3 is detachably arranged on bottom car body 1, and cleaning recovering mechanism 4 is detachably arranged on the rear of car body 1.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, ice-melt mechanism 2 comprises housing 7, steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube 11, gas-distributing cylinder 10, sub-steam pipe 8, steam raising plant 15 is fixed on enclosure interior, steam raising plant 15 is connected by water pipe and water injection valve 13 with described water tank 5, be provided with electric heating tube 30 in steam raising plant 15, electric heating tube 30 is connected by cable with described generator 6; Steam raising plant 15 is connected by steam guiding tube 11 with gas-distributing cylinder 10, and gas-distributing cylinder 10 connects sub-steam pipe 8, and the conducting of sub-steam pipe 8 other end is outside to housing 7.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, steam raising plant 15 also comprises steam cylinder 29 and flange 31; Described electric heating tube 30 sealing is fixed in steam cylinder 29, electric heating tube 30 two ends are each fixes a flange 31, in the bilateral symmetry of steam cylinder 29, two steam cylinder caps 24 are installed, flange 31 is fixed with corresponding steam cylinder cap 24, steam cylinder cap 24 is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26; The side of steam cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, and the water filling port 14 of water successively on water injection valve 13, housing 7 of described water tank 5, water inlet 27 flow in steam cylinder 29, and the top of steam cylinder 29 is provided with gas outlet valve 23, B pressure meter 22 and safety valve 18.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, ice crushing mechanisms 3 comprises separate connection frame 41, connecting rod 40, two trash ice roller assemblies; Ice crushing mechanisms 3 is threaded in bottom car body 1 by separate connection frame 41, and two trash ice roller assembly structure is identical and symmetry is arranged on separate connection frame lower end, and each trash ice roller assembly is threaded in separate connection frame 41 lower end by a connecting rod 40; Trash ice roller assembly comprises trash ice roller 42, spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28, power transmission shaft 37 side of trash ice roller 42 is connected with connecting rod 40 by Connection Block 36, opposite side is linking springs damper 39 lower end, shaft coupling 38 and motor 28 successively, and spring damper 39 upper end is fixed on car body 1.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, on trash ice roller 42 centered by the axis of trash ice roller 42, A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggeredly distributed with at circumferencial direction, sword head 32 in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggered, sword head 32 shape is right-angled trapezium, and the bottom surface of sword head 32 and the inclined-plane angle of cut are acute angle.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, cleaning recovering mechanism 4 comprises cleaning rolling brush 47, semi-cylindrical shells 50, reclaims bucket 49, rocking bar 48 and movable device; Cleaning rolling brush 47 is rotatably connected in semi-cylindrical shells 50, a protective cover 46 is respectively installed in semi-cylindrical shells 50 both sides, protective cover 46 front end is rotationally connected by rocking bar 48 and recovery bucket 49, protective cover 46 rear end connects movable device, movable device rear end is fixedly connected with car body 1 rear, movable device front end connects reclaims bucket 49, realizes the movement of cleaning rolling brush 47 and recovery bucket 49.
Described a kind of steam deicer, wherein, movable device comprises A hydraulic cylinder 44, B hydraulic cylinder 55, C hydraulic cylinder 51, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, Rocker arm 53, circular connecting rod 52, boxed rod 54; Circular connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected between two protective covers 46, and Rocker arm 53 one end and circular connecting rod 52 are rotationally connected, and the other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinder 55, and the piston of B hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixed on fixed mount 43; Piston and Rocker arm 53 upper end of C hydraulic cylinder 51 are rotationally connected, and C hydraulic cylinder 51 piston rod connects recovery bucket 49; The both sides of Rocker arm 53 install a swing arm 45 respectively, and swing arm 45 one end and circular connecting rod 52 are rotationally connected, and swing arm 45 other end is fixedly connected with fixed mount 43, and boxed rod 54 two ends and swing arm 45, for being fixedly connected with, are rotationally connected with boxed rod 54 in the middle part of Rocker arm 53; Two A hydraulic cylinder 44 symmetries are arranged on the both sides of fixed mount 43, A hydraulic cylinder 44 one end Connection Bracket 43, and the other end connects swing arm 45.
Compared with existing clearing ice technology, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. steam deicer of the present invention adopts the technology producing steam by electric heating tube to melt ice sheet, without any pollution, reduce the labour intensity of sanitationman, save deicing cost, improve deicing efficiency;
2. deicer of the present invention adopts free-standing syndeton, ensures that two trash ice rollers can independently rotate, and prevents two trash ice rollers to be subject to vibration and occurs moving up and down simultaneously, namely reduce the impact of severe pavement conditions on ice detachment;
3. deicer of the present invention adopts damper, and when contacting uneven hard ice sheet, the vibrations degree that car body and deicer produce alleviates greatly, improves deicing efficiency;
4. deicer of the present invention adopts the trapezoidal sword head be interspersed, and the sharp edge of sword head more easily can go deep into ice sheet, is convenient to ice sheet to lever up, and improves deicing efficiency;
5. the ice-melt mechanism of steam deicer of the present invention, ice crushing mechanisms and cleaning recovering mechanism are detachable mechanism, and after ice crushing mechanisms being disassembled, this deicing vehicle can be used for removing road snow; After ice-melt mechanism and ice crushing mechanisms being disassembled, this deicing vehicle can be used for cleaning road surface, and therefore its practicality is very high;
6. the cleaning recovering mechanism of deicer of the present invention comprises cleaning rolling brush, the semi-cylindrical shells covering round brush and liftable recovery bucket, cleaning rolling brush is fixedly connected with by projecting shaft two ends with housing, liftable reclaims bucket and is fixed on projecting shaft two ends, for being rotationally connected, the flexible of hydraulic cylinder that the elevating movement of cleaning rolling brush and housing is connected by projecting shaft two ends realizes.
7. deicer of the present invention adopts cleaning recovering mechanism, will complete the mechanism of cleaning process together with the Mechanism Combination completing removal process, and when carrying out follow-up cleaning to trash ice bits and reclaiming, efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric projection view of deicer structure of the present invention composition;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric projection view of the in-house structure composition of ice-melt of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric projection view of water injection valve structure of the present invention composition;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric projection view of steam raising plant structure of the present invention composition;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric projection view that structure that electric heating tube of the present invention and flange assemble forms;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric projection view of ice crushing mechanisms structure of the present invention composition;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric projection zoomed-in view of trash ice roll structure composition of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric projection view of separate connection shelf structure of the present invention composition;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric projection view of connecting base structure of the present invention composition;
Figure 10 is the axonometric projection view of cleaning recovering mechanism structure of the present invention composition;
In figure: 1. car body, 2. ice-melt mechanism, 3. ice crushing mechanisms, 4. cleaning recovering mechanism, 5. water tank, 6. generator, 7. housing, 8. sub-steam pipe, 9.A pressure meter, 10. gas-distributing cylinder, 11. steam guiding tubes, 12. incoming lines, 13. water injection valves, 14. water filling ports, 15. steam raising plants, 16. fixing floors, 17. holders, 18. safety valves, 19. two-port valves, 20. revolution switches, 22.B pressure meter, 23. gas outlet valves, 24. steam cylinder caps, 25. elevated-temperature seal packing rings, 26. blind flanges, 27. water inlets, 28. fixing floors, 29. steam cylinders, 30. electric heating tubes, 31. flange, 32. sword heads, the cutting of 33.A type cutter tooth, the cutting of 34.B type cutter tooth, 35. end caps, 36. Connection Blocks, 37. power transmission shafts, 38. shaft couplings, 39. spring dampers, 40. connecting rods, 41. separate connection framves, 42. trash ice rollers, 43. fixed mounts, 44.A hydraulic cylinder, 45. swing arms, 46. protective covers, 47. cleaning rolling brushes, 48. rocking bars, 49. reclaim bucket, 50. semi-cylindrical shells, 51.C hydraulic cylinder, 52. circular connecting rods, 53. rocking arms, 54. boxed rods, 55.B hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
Consult Fig. 1, described steam deicer comprises car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, cleaning recovering mechanism 4, water tank 5, generator 6.Ice-melt mechanism 2 is detachably arranged on the front of car body 1, and water tank 5 and generator 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, and ice crushing mechanisms 3 is detachably arranged on the bottom of car body 1 middle, and cleaning recovering mechanism 4 is detachably arranged on the rear of car body 1.
Consult Fig. 2, described ice-melt mechanism 2 comprises housing 7, steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube 11, gas-distributing cylinder 10, sub-steam pipe 8.
Consult Fig. 2-Fig. 4, described housing 7 is an inside is hollow cube structure, on the lateral surface of car body, water filling port 14 is provided with at housing 7, water filling port 14 is provided with water injection valve 13, water injection valve 13 is connected with the water inlet 27 on steam raising plant 15 by the water filling port 14 on housing 7, for carrying water source for steam raising plant 15, water injection valve 13 and housing 7 adopt the form be threaded to be fixed.The medial surface of described housing 7 is provided with three holders 17, and the mid portion of holder 17 adopts bolt to be connected with steam raising plant 15, for fixed steam generating means 15.Steam guiding tube 11 one end connects the top of steam raising plant 15, the other end connects the below of gas-distributing cylinder 10, for steam Transportation that steam raising plant 15 is produced to gas-distributing cylinder 10, gas-distributing cylinder 10 top connects sub-steam pipe 8, the conducting of sub-steam pipe 8 other end is outside to housing 7, make the steam in gas-distributing cylinder 10 flow out housing by each sub-steam pipe 8 again, carry out ice-melt, gas-distributing cylinder 10 is provided with A pressure meter 9.
The base plate of described holder 17 is connected on the medial surface of housing 7, the boss that two symmetrical is had above base plate, each boss is provided with a through hole, the centerline collineation of two through holes, three holders 17 correspond respectively to three fixing floors 16 on steam raising plant 15, the centerline collineation of the through hole on the center line of two through holes on holder 17 and fixing floor 16.
Consult Fig. 3, described water injection valve 13 comprises two-port valve 19 and revolution switch 20, the left side mouth of two-port valve 19 and right side mouth adopt the form be threaded to be fixed with water pipe respectively, wherein, on the left of two-port valve 19, the water pipe of mouth is for connecting water tank 5, on the right side of two-port valve 19, the water pipe of mouth is for connecting water inlet 27, can control the conveying to steam raising plant 15 water source by the revolution switch 20 rotated on water injection valve 13.
Consult Fig. 4-Fig. 5, described steam raising plant 15 comprises water inlet 27, gas outlet valve 23, safety valve 18, B pressure meter 22, steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder cap 24, blind flange 26, electric heating tube 30, flange 31, elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25.
Described steam cylinder 29 is cylindrical parts structural member, the side of steam cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, the water of water tank 5 flows in steam cylinder 29 through water injection valve 13, water filling port 14, water inlet 27 successively, gas outlet valve 23 is installed on the top of steam cylinder 29, B pressure meter 22, safety valve 18, described gas outlet valve 23 is identical with the structure of water injection valve 13, adopts the mode be threaded to be fixed on above steam cylinder 29 equally.
Consult Fig. 4; described safety valve 18 is cylinder class formation part; the chassis of safety valve 18 is provided with screwed hole; safety valve 18 and steam cylinder 29 are fixed by four symmetrical bolts; safety valve 18 is normally closed components and parts, is no more than predetermined safety value for the protection of the temperature and pressure in steam raising plant 15, once exceed safety value; safety valve 18 can be opened automatically, to realize pressure release or cooling.Same, the effect of the B pressure meter 22 be arranged on above steam raising plant 15 with the form be threaded be pressure in moment observation steam raising plant 15 whether within safe range, be a kind of safe components and parts.
Described steam cylinder cap 24 is a kind of structural member of ring belt boss, installs two steam cylinder caps 24, play the effect of sealed steam cylinder 29 in the bilateral symmetry of steam cylinder 29.The cylindrical of steam cylinder cap 24 has been uniformly distributed screwed hole, be connected for adopting the form be threaded to be fixed with steam cylinder 29, the boss of steam cylinder cap 24 is uniformly distributed screwed hole equally, the boss of steam cylinder cap 24 installs elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26 successively, then adopts the form be threaded to be fixed.
Consult Fig. 5, electric heating tube 30 is cylinder class formation part, and its both sides are connected with flange 31, inserts six electric heating tubes 30 respectively, electric heating tube 30 and flange 31 are fixed by nut in six through holes of flange 31.The electric heating tube 30 fixed and flange 31 are arranged in steam cylinder 29, the two ends of steam cylinder 29 and flange 31 are fixed by mode with bolts more afterwards, flange 31 is fixed with the steam cylinder cap 24 outside corresponding steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder cap 24 is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26, blind flange 26 snaps onto on flange 31.
Described flange 31 is disc-like structural member, the end face of flange 31 is provided with six uniform through holes, for being fixedly connected with steam cylinder cap 24 with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25.
Consult Fig. 6-Fig. 7, described ice crushing mechanisms 3 comprises separate connection frame 41, connecting rod 40, Connection Block 36, trash ice roller 42, power transmission shaft 37, A type cutter tooth cutting 33, Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, sword head 32, spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, end cap 35, motor 28.
Consult Fig. 8, described separate connection frame 41 is cuboid and bottom is hollow structure, respectively has four through holes about separate connection frame 41 top, for the below adopting the form that is threaded ice crushing mechanisms 3 to be fixed on car body.A through hole is each side had, for the connecting rod 40 of the left and right sides is fixed on separate connection frame 41 at separate connection frame 41.
Described connecting rod 40 is rectangular structure, two ends are provided with the boss of band through hole, through hole on the boss of connecting rod 40 upper end overlaps with two through hole center line before and after separate connection frame 41, adopt the form be threaded to be fixedly connected with, connecting rod 40 lower end boss adopts the form be threaded to be fixedly connected with Connection Block 36.Because separate connection frame 41 is fixedly connected with car body 1, connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with separate connection frame 41, and connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with Connection Block 36, and therefore trash ice roller 42 can be fixed with car body 1, and keeps certain height.
Consult Fig. 6-Fig. 7, described trash ice roller 42 is cylinder class formation part, centered by separate connection frame 41, symmetrical installation two trash ice rollers 42, two trash ice rollers 42 can by two connecting rods 40 with through hole center line before and after separate connection frame 41 for axle independently rotates, when ice face operation in poor flatness, when the vibrated generation vertical direction of side trash ice roller 42 moves, opposite side trash ice roller 42 is influenced hardly, reduces the impact of severe pavement conditions on ice detachment.On each trash ice roller 42 centered by the axis of trash ice roller 42, evenly to be interspersed A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 at circumferencial direction, sword head 32 in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggered, be Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 between circumferentially two A type cutters tooth cutting 33 of trash ice roller 42, it is A type cutter tooth cutting 33 between two Type B cutters tooth cutting 34, in trash ice process, due to the particularity of the sword head arrangement position in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, make to process the sword head 32 identical with trash ice roller 42 longitudinal length, save materials, and the ice face identical with trash ice roller 42 longitudinal length can be made all to be crashed to pieces.
Consult Fig. 7, described sword head 32 shape is right-angled trapezium, the bottom surface of sword head 32 and the inclined-plane angle of cut are acute angle, first two sides intersection contacts ice face, because the angle of cut is that acute angle and ice face contact area are little, more easily gos deep into ice sheet, when deicing vehicle moves forward, trash ice roller 42 rotating Vortex, ice sheet levers up by the trapezoidal sword head 32 now going deep into ice sheet, and deicing difficulty is reduced.
Power transmission shaft 37 side of described trash ice roller 42 is connected with connecting rod 40 by Connection Block 36, opposite side is linking springs damper 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28 successively, specifically locate fixing with sleeve with spring damper 39 lower end through hole, spring damper 39 upper end is fixed on car body 1, the installation of spring damper 39 can reduce the adverse effect that the high vibration in trash ice process produces trash ice effect, and the vibration of car body can be made too to be weakened.Motor 28 drives power transmission shaft 37 to rotate, and then realizes the rotation of trash ice roller 42, and the motor 28 that the power transmission shaft 37 that two trash ice rollers adopt two structures identical is respectively identical with two realizes trash ice.
Consult Fig. 9, described Connection Block 36 is plate structure part, has two with the floor of through hole in the both sides of Connection Block 36, realizes the connection with connecting rod 40 by these two floors with through hole.
Consult Figure 10, described cleaning recovering mechanism 4 comprises cleaning rolling brush 47, semi-cylindrical shells 50, reclaims bucket 49, A hydraulic cylinder 44, B hydraulic cylinder 55, C hydraulic cylinder 51, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, Rocker arm 53, protective cover 46, circular connecting rod 52, boxed rod 54, rocking bar 48.
The both sides of the central axis of described cleaning rolling brush 47 are installed on the inwall of semi-cylindrical shells 50, and both are for being rotationally connected, each installation protective cover 46 on the both sides outer wall of semi-cylindrical shells 50.The rocking bar 48 that two structures are identical is installed respectively in the both sides of two protective covers 46, be rotationally connected between rocking bar 48 and protective cover 46, the other end of rocking bar 48 adopts the form be threaded to be fixed on recovery bucket 49, when the C hydraulic cylinder 51 reclaiming bucket top extends or compresses, reclaim bucket 49 by rocking bar 48 around round brush central axis, to realize the recovery of reclaiming bucket 49 and the work toppled over.
Described two protective covers 46 are achieved a fixed connection by middle circular connecting rod 52, in the middle of circular connecting rod 52, Rocker arm 53 is installed, between the two for being rotationally connected, the other end and the B hydraulic cylinder 55 of Rocker arm 53 are rotationally connected, the middle part of Rocker arm 53 is connected with boxed rod 54, between the two for being rotationally connected, the both sides of Rocker arm 53 install a swing arm 45 respectively, for being rotationally connected between swing arm 45 and circular connecting rod 52, the other end of swing arm 45 is fixedly connected with fixed mount 43, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 extends, when B hydraulic cylinder 55 shrinks, the rise of cleaning recovering mechanism 4 can be realized, contrary, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 shrinks, when B hydraulic cylinder 55 extends, the landing of cleaning recovering mechanism 4 can be realized, when both sides, A hydraulic cylinder 44 is motionless, when B hydraulic cylinder 55 and C hydraulic cylinder 51 extend, the lifting of reclaiming bucket 49 can be realized, then complete it reclaim and topple over action.
Described Rocker arm 53 is arc class formation part; respectively there are two through holes the top and bottom of Rocker arm 53; two, upper end through hole is used for being rotationally connected with B hydraulic cylinder 55 and C hydraulic cylinder 51; two, lower end through hole is used for being rotationally connected with circular connecting rod 52, the circular axis of rotation of connecting rod 52 and the centerline collineation of through hole.Wherein, the piston of B hydraulic cylinder 55 is bolted on fixed mount 43, and the piston rod of B hydraulic cylinder 55 is connected with Rocker arm 53, rotates for driving Rocker arm 53.The piston of C hydraulic cylinder is then rotatably connected on Rocker arm 53, and the piston rod of C hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mid portion reclaiming bucket 49, for realizing the upset of reclaiming bucket 49.Two A hydraulic cylinder 44 symmetries are arranged on the both sides of fixed mount 43, A hydraulic cylinder 44 one end Connection Bracket 43, and the other end connects swing arm 45, for realizing rising and the landing of whole cleaning recovering mechanism 4.
Described boxed rod 54 two ends are with swing arm 45 for being fixedly connected with, and there are two floors boxed rod 54 middle, and floor is provided with through hole, for being rotationally connected with Rocker arm 53.
Described swing arm 45 is similar to Rocker arm 53 structure, and respectively there is a through hole at upper and lower two ends, is connected for being fixed with fixed mount and circular connecting rod.
The operating principle of described steam deicer is as follows:
The de-icing work of steam deicer comprises cleaning three processes of melting ice of steam, trash ice roller trash ice, cleaning recovering mechanism:
Melting ice of steam process: consult Fig. 1-Fig. 5, ice-melt mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of car body 1, and water tank 5 and generator 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, is connected the water injection valve 13 that water tank 5 and housing 7 are installed, for steam raising plant 15 provides water source by water pipe.In addition, the cable for connecting generator 6 and electric heating tube 30 is entered in ice-melt mechanism 2 by incoming line 12.When steam deicer of the present invention is started working, electric heating tube 30 starts heating, in steam raising plant 15, produce steam flows in gas-distributing cylinder 10 by gas outlet valve 23 and steam guiding tube 11, gas-distributing cylinder 10 plays the effect of point vapour, the steam of storage is ejected by multiple sub-steam pipe 8, increases ice-melt area.
Trash ice process: consult Fig. 6-Fig. 9, ice crushing mechanisms 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of car body 1 by the spring damper 39 of separate connection frame 41 and both sides, separate connection frame 41 can ensure that the trash ice work of two trash ice rollers 42 is independent of each other, trash ice roller 42 is uniformly distributed A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, blade 32 in A type cutter tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 is staggered, can realize good trash ice effect in trash ice process.
Cleaning removal process: consult Figure 10, cleaning recovering mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the rear of car body 1 by fixed mount 43, when cleaning recovering mechanism 4 and working, cleaning works is carried out the cleaning rolling brush 47 driven by motor 28, under the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder 51, reclaim bucket 49 to start to carry out recovery operation, trash ice can be swept and reclaim in bucket 49, then topple over.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a steam deicer, it is characterized in that, comprise car body (1), ice-melt mechanism (2), ice crushing mechanisms (3), cleaning recovering mechanism (4), water tank (5), generator (6), ice-melt mechanism (2) is detachably arranged on the front of car body (1), water tank (5) and generator (6) are placed in the compartment of car body (1), water tank (5) is connected with ice-melt mechanism (2) pipeline, generator (6) is electrically connected with ice-melt mechanism (2), ice crushing mechanisms (3) is detachably arranged on car body (1) bottom, cleaning recovering mechanism (4) is detachably arranged on the rear of car body (1).
2. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ice-melt mechanism (2) comprises housing (7), steam raising plant (15), steam guiding tube (11), gas-distributing cylinder (10), sub-steam pipe (8), steam raising plant (15) is fixed on enclosure interior, steam raising plant (15) is connected by water pipe and water injection valve (13) with described water tank (5), electric heating tube (30) is provided with in steam raising plant (15), electric heating tube (30) is connected by cable with described generator (6), steam raising plant (15) is connected by steam guiding tube (11) with gas-distributing cylinder (10), gas-distributing cylinder (10) connects sub-steam pipe (8), and sub-steam pipe (8) other end conducting is outside to housing (7).
3. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described steam raising plant (15) also comprises steam cylinder (29) and flange (31); Described electric heating tube (30) sealing is fixed in steam cylinder (29), electric heating tube (30) two ends are each fixes a flange (31), in the bilateral symmetry of steam cylinder (29), two steam cylinder caps (24) are installed, flange (31) is fixed with corresponding steam cylinder cap (24), steam cylinder cap (24) is provided with elevated-temperature seal packing ring (25) and blind flange (26); The side of steam cylinder (29) is provided with water inlet (27), the water filling port (14) of water successively on water injection valve (13), housing (7), the water inlet (27) of described water tank (5) flow in steam cylinder (29), and the top of steam cylinder (29) is provided with gas outlet valve (23), B pressure meter (22) and safety valve (18).
4. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described ice crushing mechanisms (3) comprises separate connection frame (41), connecting rod (40), two trash ice roller assemblies; Ice crushing mechanisms (3) is threaded in car body (1) bottom by separate connection frame (41), two trash ice roller assembly structure is identical and symmetry is arranged on separate connection frame lower end, and each trash ice roller assembly is threaded in separate connection frame (41) lower end by a connecting rod (40); Trash ice roller assembly comprises trash ice roller (42), spring damper (39), shaft coupling (38), motor (28), power transmission shaft (37) side of trash ice roller (42) is connected with connecting rod (40) by Connection Block (36), opposite side is linking springs damper (39) lower end, shaft coupling (38) and motor (28) successively, and spring damper (39) upper end is fixed on car body (1).
5. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, on described trash ice roller (42) centered by the axis of trash ice roller (42), A type cutter tooth cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34) is staggeredly distributed with at circumferencial direction, sword head (32) in A type cutter tooth cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34) is staggered, sword head (32) shape is right-angled trapezium, and the bottom surface of sword head (32) and the inclined-plane angle of cut are acute angle.
6. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning recovering mechanism (4) comprises cleaning rolling brush (47), semi-cylindrical shells (50), reclaims bucket (49), rocking bar (48) and movable device; Cleaning rolling brush (47) is rotatably connected in semi-cylindrical shells (50), a protective cover (46) is respectively installed in semi-cylindrical shells (50) both sides, protective cover (46) front end is passed through rocking bar (48) and reclaims struggle against (49) to be rotationally connected, protective cover (46) rear end connects movable device, movable device rear end is fixedly connected with car body (1) rear, movable device front end connects reclaims bucket (49), realizes the movement of cleaning rolling brush (47) and recovery bucket (49).
7. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described movable device comprises A hydraulic cylinder (44), B hydraulic cylinder (55), C hydraulic cylinder (51), fixed mount (43), swing arm (45), rocking arm (53), circular connecting rod (52), boxed rod (54); Circular connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected between two protective covers (46); rocking arm (53) one end and circular connecting rod (52) are rotationally connected; the other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinder (55), and the piston of B hydraulic cylinder (55) is fixed on fixed mount (43); Piston and rocking arm (53) upper end of C hydraulic cylinder (51) are rotationally connected, and C hydraulic cylinder (51) piston rod connects recovery bucket (49); The both sides of rocking arm (53) install a swing arm (45) respectively, swing arm (45) one end and circular connecting rod (52) are rotationally connected, swing arm (45) other end is fixedly connected with fixed mount (43), boxed rod (54) two ends and swing arm (45) are for being fixedly connected with, and rocking arm (53) middle part is rotationally connected with boxed rod (54); Two A hydraulic cylinder (44) symmetries are arranged on the both sides of fixed mount (43), A hydraulic cylinder (44) one end Connection Bracket (43), and the other end connects swing arm (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105568921A true CN105568921A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105568921B CN105568921B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=55879511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105568921B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108265669A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-10 | 邵美红 | A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus |
| CN109808854A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | A kind of quick device for removing snow and ice of ship deck |
| CN109808855A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | A kind of scientific investigation ship with full-automatic snow removing deicing system |
| CN111174492A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-19 | 吉林大学 | Organ transplantation is with automatic trash ice device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| US20090282707A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-19 | Samir Botros Shenouda | Snow melting and removal machine |
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN202117009U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Integral structure of multifunctional snow sweeper |
| CN203320472U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-12-04 | 张铁民 | Intelligent road joint ice and snow remover |
| CN205530096U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大学 | Steam defroster |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610117557.2A patent/CN105568921B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| US20090282707A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-19 | Samir Botros Shenouda | Snow melting and removal machine |
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN202117009U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Integral structure of multifunctional snow sweeper |
| CN203320472U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-12-04 | 张铁民 | Intelligent road joint ice and snow remover |
| CN205530096U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大学 | Steam defroster |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108265669A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-10 | 邵美红 | A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus |
| CN109808854A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | A kind of quick device for removing snow and ice of ship deck |
| CN109808855A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | A kind of scientific investigation ship with full-automatic snow removing deicing system |
| CN109808854B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Quick snow and ice removing device for ship deck |
| CN109808855B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Scientific investigation ship with full-automatic snow and ice removing system |
| CN111174492A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-19 | 吉林大学 | Organ transplantation is with automatic trash ice device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105568921B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105568921A (en) | Steam defroster | |
| CN104314036A (en) | Liquefied gas heating-type snow and ice removal vehicle | |
| CN206768716U (en) | A kind of road and bridge deicer | |
| CN2606132Y (en) | Microwave ice removing vehicles | |
| CN111119116B (en) | Road and bridge safety defroster | |
| CN109487746A (en) | Hand push twin tooth type Multifunctional ice-breaking machine | |
| CN101565933A (en) | Hand-pushed self-adapting deicing snow sweeper | |
| CN107881978B (en) | A kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine | |
| CN205530096U (en) | Steam defroster | |
| CN211285465U (en) | Road surface defroster | |
| CN108774992B (en) | Highway construction is with road surface drying device who is convenient for remove | |
| CN111193236B (en) | Overhead line defroster | |
| CN203063845U (en) | Deicing device arranged on vehicle | |
| CN206873385U (en) | A kind of efficient deicing sweeper | |
| CN211665682U (en) | Road deicing snow remover | |
| CN1470708A (en) | Method for road deicing by microwave heating and microwave deicing vehicle | |
| CN211446768U (en) | Pulling type road deicing device | |
| CN112211149A (en) | Road surface defroster for municipal works | |
| CN206986824U (en) | A kind of road deicing curing means | |
| CN207092004U (en) | A kind of machinery for being convenient to clean road snow mantle | |
| CN201411656Y (en) | Hand-propelled self-adapting deicing snow remover | |
| CN208309509U (en) | Portable deicing vehicle | |
| CN209482237U (en) | A kind of efficient snow-removing ice-breaking machine of ice breaking wheel hollow out rotation arc helical teeth design | |
| CN220225098U (en) | Snow throwing machine with deicing function | |
| CN209482236U (en) | A kind of ice-breaking snow breaker 360 degree of floating avoidances milling ice pans of large torque high speed rotation arc |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20190302 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |