CN108265669A - A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265669A
CN108265669A CN201810368596.9A CN201810368596A CN108265669A CN 108265669 A CN108265669 A CN 108265669A CN 201810368596 A CN201810368596 A CN 201810368596A CN 108265669 A CN108265669 A CN 108265669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed block
snow
nozzle
operating platform
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810368596.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗琦
许叶萱
张娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shao Meihong
Original Assignee
Shao Meihong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shao Meihong filed Critical Shao Meihong
Priority to CN201810368596.9A priority Critical patent/CN108265669A/en
Publication of CN108265669A publication Critical patent/CN108265669A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus, including two sweepers, sweeper includes car body, car body front end is equipped with the first operating platform, body rear end is equipped with the second operating platform, two sweepers are arranged in parallel, and a spraying mechanism and first crushing mechanism are fixed between two the first operating platforms being oppositely arranged, and spraying mechanism is located at the front of the first crushing mechanism while is also located at the top of the first crushing mechanism;Spraying mechanism includes spraying mechanism braced frame, nozzle and spray cans, second operating platform is equipped with the third straight slot of bottom opening, snow scraper mechanism housing is detachably mounted between be oppositely arranged two third straight slots, a discharge outlet is respectively equipped in the two side walls of snow scraper mechanism housing third chamber, the present invention quickly and effectively can carry out accumulated snow cleaning to the highway after road closure, cost of labor has been saved, has improved traffic safety performance.

Description

A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearing apparatus, more particularly to a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus.
Background technology
The winter in the north is very cold, and snowy weather is relatively more, and the traffic accident of height highway is unusual when avenging big It is more, caused by economic loss it is very big, and will appear a lot of casualty accidents.Since heavy snow many times needs closing public at a high speed Road, the time length has can not all open within several days, seriously block the traffic, and on a highway the residence time grow, for driving The life security for the person of sailing, which also has, to be had a certain impact, and vehicle is also by a degree of damage.
Patent CN201611155641.X discloses a kind of portable small-sized accumulated snow clearing apparatus, including cylindrical shell, admittedly The supporting leg for being scheduled on cylindrical shell bottom and the universal wheel for being fixed on supporting leg bottom, being internally provided with for the cylindrical shell are located at The hollow structure of bottom and the iron core above hollow structure, the surface wrap of the iron core have coil, the cylindrical shell One group of permanent magnet is being placed positioned at the inside of hollow structure, the cylindrical shell is fixing one group of limiting positioned at the bottom of permanent magnet One group of connecting rod is fixed, and the connecting rod passes through the limit protrusion structure in bulge-structure, the center of the permanent magnet bottom Center.The present invention is suitble to use in middle-size and small-size occasion, easy to carry, more dexterous, is rotated jointly by multigroup broom, so as to The accumulated snow on ground is effectively cleaned, in addition, the device has cushioning effect, multigroup broom can be given to provide effective pressure Contracting acts on, so that broom and ground contact are stronger, so as to improve cleaning efficiency during each cleaning.
Patent CN201720493148.2 discloses a kind of road snow mantle sweeper, including link block, the link block Bottom outer wall is fixedly connected with supporting rod, and the bottom outer wall of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with snow storage box, and the two of the link block It is fixedly connected on the outer wall of side there are two telescopic device, two telescopic devices include casing, and the inner wall of two casings is equal Sub bar is slidably connected, and the bottom outer wall of two sub bars offers sliding slot, the bottom outer wall of two sub bars is fixed The connecting plate being vertically arranged is connected with, two connecting plates have been fixedly connected with baffle on the side outer wall top far from casing.This Invention is designed by the rotation of the scalable design of telescopic device, collection snow bar and connecting rod in sweeper, makes the cleaning model of sweeper Bigger is enclosed, simultaneously because equipped with snow storage box, the snow collection accumulated on road can be handled, avoid choke the road, leave safety Hidden danger.
Although above-mentioned device can clean the road on road, inefficient, sweep-out pattern is smaller, no Suitable for highway.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus regarding to the issue above, quickly and effectively to envelope Highway behind road carries out accumulated snow cleaning, has saved cost of labor, has improved traffic safety performance.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus, including two sweepers, sweeper includes car body, and car body front end is equipped with First operating platform, body rear end are equipped with the second operating platform, and two sweepers are arranged in parallel, and two be oppositely arranged the A spraying mechanism and first crushing mechanism are fixed between one operating platform, before spraying mechanism is located at the first crushing mechanism Side while the top for being also located at the first crushing mechanism;
Spraying mechanism includes spraying mechanism braced frame, nozzle and spray cans, the quantity at least two of nozzle;
Spraying mechanism braced frame includes the first fixed block, the second fixed block, nozzle fixed block and the first guide rod, each nozzle A nozzle fixed block is fixed in two side walls respectively, the side wall of nozzle fixed block is equipped with opposite two first of opening direction Open slot, the first fixed block are oppositely arranged with the second fixed block, respectively set on the first fixed block and the second fixed block there are two First grafting item, nozzle are successively set between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, and the first grafting item is plug-type to be arranged on In first open slot of nozzle fixed block adjacent thereto, plug-in type between the first open slot of adjacent two nozzle fixed blocks Setting the second grafting item, two the first guide rods be mutually parallel pass through nozzle, be fixed on the first fixed block and the second fixed block Between, the first guide rod is telescopic rod, makes the length of spraying mechanism braced frame by pushing and pulling the first fixed block and the second fixed block It can be adjusted;
First fixed block and the second fixed block are detachably mounted to respectively on be oppositely arranged two the first operating platforms, spray cans It is arranged on the first operating platform, spray cans is connected by jet pipe with nozzle, and jet pipe is equipped with spray pump, and snow melt is equipped in spray cans Deicing salt in spray cans is sprayed on road surface by agent, spray pump by nozzle;
First crushing mechanism includes at least two first roll bodies, is welded and fixed between adjacent two the first roll bodies by adapting rod Connection, adapting rod is telescopic rod, makes the adjustable in length of the first crushing mechanism, and the first crushing mechanism is removably arranged on relatively Between two the first operating platforms of setting, crushing mechanism is controlled to rotate by the first motor;
Uniformly distributed multiple first press strips on first roll body, the first press strip is axially disposed on the outer wall of the first roll body, on the first press strip Equipped with multiple first briquettings, the first briquetting is conical structure;
Car body is equipped with the first air outlet, and the first air outlet is arranged between two wheels;
Snow scraper mechanism is equipped between two the second operating platforms being oppositely arranged, snow scraper mechanism includes snow scraper mechanism housing, clear snow Mechanism shell is hollow string configuration, is separated into from top to bottom by first partition and second partition in snow scraper mechanism housing First chamber, second chamber and third chamber, first partition are located at the top of second partition, and first partition is equipped with several ventilations Hole, second partition are mesh-plate structure, and the second opening is equipped in front of second chamber, and the second opening lower section is equipped with snow shoveling plate, snow shoveling plate Front end face be arc-shaped structure;
Second operating platform is equipped with the third straight slot of bottom opening, and snow scraper mechanism housing is detachably mounted to what is be oppositely arranged Between two third straight slots, snow scraper mechanism housing is equipped with the second air inlet for being connected with first chamber, the first air outlet and Second air inlet is connected respectively by air hose with air-heater, and air-heater is arranged on the second operating platform, snow scraper mechanism housing A discharge outlet is respectively equipped in the two side walls of third chamber.
Further, nozzle is equipped with main jet road, and multiple Zhi Pen roads being connected with main jet road are equipped with below main jet road, main Spray road is connected with jet pipe.
Further, twice of height for the first briquetting of the height of the first press strip.
Further, snow scraper mechanism housing, first partition and second partition are retractable structure.
Further, clear snow front edge of board is touched with ground, and snow shoveling plate is fixed on by shaft on snow scraper mechanism housing.
Further, the second operating platform is equipped with the 4th open slot of bottom opening, and the 4th open slot leads to positioned at third The front of slot, the section of the 4th open slot are major arc structure, are rotatably equipped with the second crushing mechanism in the 4th open slot, second Crushing mechanism include the second roll body, the second roll body be equipped with first press strip and first briquetting identical on the first roll body, second Crushing mechanism is controlled by the second motor and rotated.
Further, the second operating platform is equipped with auxiliary wheel, and auxiliary wheel is arranged on snow scraper mechanism rear.
The application method of the present invention is as follows:
After high speed is closed a road to traffic because of accumulated snow, make both sides traveling and keeping parallelism of two sweepers along highway, by spraying mechanism, first Crushing mechanism and snow scraper mechanism are fixed between two sweepers;
Sweeper in the process of moving, first passes through the nozzle of the spraying mechanism spraying snow-melting agent on road surface, sprayed deicing salt It is handled on road surface by the first crushing mechanism, the velocity of rotation of crushing mechanism is at least 2 times of faster rotating wheel, can break The ice cube of broken road surface freezing, and deicing salt and the contact area of road snow can be increased;First air outlet blowout hot wind is used for Snow melting is assisted, is shoveled in the second cavity using snow shoveling plate, the blowout hot wind acceleration of the second air inlet is shoveled into accumulated snow therein Melt, the snow-broth after thawing enters in third chamber, then be expelled to highway both sides from discharge outlet after second partition filters;
Second crushing mechanism is cleared up for the broken accumulated snow of wheel compacting advanced convenient for snow scraper mechanism;
In conclusion the present invention can quickly and effectively to after road closure highway carry out accumulated snow cleaning, saved manually into This improves traffic safety performance, and the length of spraying mechanism, the first crushing mechanism and snow scraper mechanism is adjustable, and fixation side Formula is detachable, further improves adaptability, suitable for the road surface of different in width, has saved cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is spraying mechanism vertical view.
Fig. 4 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the first crushing mechanism sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the second operating platform in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
For technical scheme of the present invention is made to be more clear clearly, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, Any technical characteristic to technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention Protect range.
Reference numeral
Sweeper 1, the first operating platform 2, the second operating platform 3, spraying mechanism 4, the first crushing mechanism 5, nozzle 6, spray cans 7, First fixed block 8, the second fixed block 9, nozzle fixed block 10, the first guide rod 11, the first open slot 12, the first grafting article 13, Two grafting items 14, spray pump 15, the first roll body 16, the first press strip 17, the first briquetting 18, the first air outlet 19, snow scraper mechanism 20, Snow scraper mechanism housing 21, first partition 22, second partition 23, venthole 24, second opening 25, snow shoveling plate 26, third straight slot 27, Second air inlet 28, air-heater 29, discharge outlet 30, main jet road 31, Zhi Pen roads 32, the second crushing mechanism 33, auxiliary wheel 34.
A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as shown in the figure, including two sweepers 1, sweeper includes vehicle Body, car body front end are equipped with the first operating platform 2, and body rear end is equipped with the second operating platform 3, and two sweepers are mutually parallel and set It puts, a spraying mechanism 4 and first crushing mechanism 5, spraying machine is fixed between the first operating platform of two be oppositely arranged Structure is located at the front of the first crushing mechanism while is also located at the top of the first crushing mechanism;
Spraying mechanism includes spraying mechanism braced frame, nozzle 6 and spray cans 7, the quantity at least two of nozzle;
Spraying mechanism braced frame includes the first fixed block 8, the second fixed block 9,10 and first guide rod 11 of nozzle fixed block, each A nozzle fixed block is fixed in the two side walls of nozzle respectively, the side wall of nozzle fixed block is equipped with opposite two of opening direction A first open slot 12, the first fixed block are oppositely arranged with the second fixed block, on the first fixed block and the second fixed block respectively If there are two the first grafting item 13, nozzle is successively set between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, and the first grafting item is inserted into Formula is arranged in the first open slot of nozzle fixed block adjacent thereto, the first open slot of adjacent two nozzle fixed blocks Between it is plug-type setting the second grafting item 14, two the first guide rods be mutually parallel pass through nozzle, be fixed on the first fixed block Between the second fixed block, the first guide rod is telescopic rod, makes spraying mechanism branch by pushing and pulling the first fixed block and the second fixed block The length of support frame frame can be adjusted;
First fixed block and the second fixed block are detachably mounted to respectively on be oppositely arranged two the first operating platforms, spray cans It is arranged on the first operating platform, spray cans is connected by jet pipe with nozzle, and jet pipe is equipped with spray pump 15, is equipped with and melts in spray cans Agent is avenged, the deicing salt in spray cans is sprayed on road surface by spray pump by nozzle;
First crushing mechanism includes at least two first roll bodies 16, is welded between adjacent two the first roll bodies by adapting rod solid Fixed connection, adapting rod is telescopic rod, makes the adjustable in length of the first crushing mechanism, and the first crushing mechanism is removably arranged on phase Between two the first operating platforms of setting, crushing mechanism is controlled to rotate by the first motor;
Uniformly distributed multiple first press strips 17, the first press strip are axially disposed on the outer wall of the first roll body on first roll body, the first press strip Multiple first briquettings 18 are equipped with, the first briquetting is conical structure;
Car body is equipped with the first air outlet 19, and the first air outlet is arranged between two wheels;
Snow scraper mechanism 20 is equipped between two the second operating platforms being oppositely arranged, snow scraper mechanism includes snow scraper mechanism housing 21, Snow scraper mechanism housing is hollow string configuration, in snow scraper mechanism housing by first partition 22 and second partition 23 on and Under be separated into first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, first partition is located at the top of second partition, and first partition is equipped with Several ventholes 24, second partition are mesh-plate structure, and the second opening 25 is equipped in front of second chamber, and the second opening lower section is equipped with shovel Snow slab 26, the front end face of snow shoveling plate is arc-shaped structure;
Second operating platform is equipped with the third straight slot 27 of bottom opening, and snow scraper mechanism housing is detachably mounted to be oppositely arranged Two third straight slots between, snow scraper mechanism housing is equipped with the second air inlet 28 for being connected with first chamber, the first outlet air Mouth and the second air inlet are connected respectively by air hose with air-heater 29, and air-heater is arranged on the second operating platform, snow scraper A discharge outlet 30 is respectively equipped in the two side walls of structure housing third chamber.
Further, nozzle is equipped with main jet road 31, and multiple Zhi Pen roads being connected with main jet road are equipped with below main jet road 32, main jet road is connected with jet pipe.
Further, twice of height for the first briquetting of the height of the first press strip.
Further, snow scraper mechanism housing, first partition and second partition are retractable structure.
Further, clear snow front edge of board is touched with ground, and snow shoveling plate is fixed on by shaft on snow scraper mechanism housing.
Further, the second operating platform is equipped with the 4th open slot of bottom opening, and the 4th open slot leads to positioned at third The front of slot, the section of the 4th open slot is major arc structure, and the second crushing mechanism 33 is rotatably equipped in the 4th open slot, the Sledging mechanism includes the second roll body, and the second roll body is equipped with first press strip and first briquetting identical on the first roll body, the Sledging mechanism is controlled by the second motor and rotated.
Further, the second operating platform is equipped with auxiliary wheel 34, and auxiliary wheel is arranged on snow scraper mechanism rear.
The application method of the present invention is as follows:
After high speed is closed a road to traffic because of accumulated snow, make both sides traveling and keeping parallelism of two sweepers along highway, by spraying mechanism, first Crushing mechanism and snow scraper mechanism are fixed between two sweepers;
Sweeper in the process of moving, first passes through the nozzle of the spraying mechanism spraying snow-melting agent on road surface, sprayed deicing salt It is handled on road surface by the first crushing mechanism, the velocity of rotation of crushing mechanism is at least 2 times of faster rotating wheel, can break The ice cube of broken road surface freezing, and deicing salt and the contact area of road snow can be increased;First air outlet blowout hot wind is used for Snow melting is assisted, is shoveled in the second cavity using snow shoveling plate, the blowout hot wind acceleration of the second air inlet is shoveled into accumulated snow therein Melt, the snow-broth after thawing enters in third chamber, then be expelled to highway both sides from discharge outlet after second partition filters;
Second crushing mechanism is cleared up for the broken accumulated snow of wheel compacting advanced convenient for snow scraper mechanism.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that, including two sweepers, sweeper includes car body, Car body front end is equipped with the first operating platform, and body rear end is equipped with the second operating platform, and two sweepers are arranged in parallel, relatively A spraying mechanism and first crushing mechanism are fixed between two the first operating platforms of setting, spraying mechanism is located at first The front of crushing mechanism while the top for being also located at the first crushing mechanism;
Spraying mechanism includes spraying mechanism braced frame, nozzle and spray cans, the quantity at least two of nozzle;
Spraying mechanism braced frame includes the first fixed block, the second fixed block, nozzle fixed block and the first guide rod, each nozzle A nozzle fixed block is fixed in two side walls respectively, the side wall of nozzle fixed block is equipped with opposite two first of opening direction Open slot, the first fixed block are oppositely arranged with the second fixed block, respectively set on the first fixed block and the second fixed block there are two First grafting item, nozzle are successively set between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, and the first grafting item is plug-type to be arranged on In first open slot of nozzle fixed block adjacent thereto, plug-in type between the first open slot of adjacent two nozzle fixed blocks Setting the second grafting item, two the first guide rods be mutually parallel pass through nozzle, be fixed on the first fixed block and the second fixed block Between, the first guide rod is telescopic rod, makes the length of spraying mechanism braced frame by pushing and pulling the first fixed block and the second fixed block It can be adjusted;
First fixed block and the second fixed block are detachably mounted to respectively on be oppositely arranged two the first operating platforms, spray cans It is arranged on the first operating platform, spray cans is connected by jet pipe with nozzle, and jet pipe is equipped with spray pump, and snow melt is equipped in spray cans Deicing salt in spray cans is sprayed on road surface by agent, spray pump by nozzle;
First crushing mechanism includes at least two first roll bodies, is welded and fixed between adjacent two the first roll bodies by adapting rod Connection, adapting rod is telescopic rod, makes the adjustable in length of the first crushing mechanism, and the first crushing mechanism is removably arranged on relatively Between two the first operating platforms of setting, crushing mechanism is controlled to rotate by the first motor;
Uniformly distributed multiple first press strips on first roll body, the first press strip is axially disposed on the outer wall of the first roll body, on the first press strip Equipped with multiple first briquettings, the first briquetting is conical structure;
Car body is equipped with the first air outlet, and the first air outlet is arranged between two wheels;
Snow scraper mechanism is equipped between two the second operating platforms being oppositely arranged, snow scraper mechanism includes snow scraper mechanism housing, clear snow Mechanism shell is hollow string configuration, is separated into from top to bottom by first partition and second partition in snow scraper mechanism housing First chamber, second chamber and third chamber, first partition are located at the top of second partition, and first partition is equipped with several ventilations Hole, second partition are mesh-plate structure, and the second opening is equipped in front of second chamber, and the second opening lower section is equipped with snow shoveling plate, snow shoveling plate Front end face be arc-shaped structure;
Second operating platform is equipped with the third straight slot of bottom opening, and snow scraper mechanism housing is detachably mounted to what is be oppositely arranged Between two third straight slots, snow scraper mechanism housing is equipped with the second air inlet for being connected with first chamber, the first air outlet and Second air inlet is connected respectively by air hose with air-heater, and air-heater is arranged on the second operating platform, snow scraper mechanism housing A discharge outlet is respectively equipped in the two side walls of third chamber.
2. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, nozzle is equipped with main jet Road, main jet road lower section are equipped with multiple Zhi Pen roads being connected with main jet road, and main jet road is connected with jet pipe.
3. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the height of the first press strip Twice of height for the first briquetting.
4. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, snow scraper mechanism housing, First partition and second partition are retractable structure.
5. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, clear snow front edge of board and ground Face is in contact, and snow shoveling plate is fixed on by shaft on snow scraper mechanism housing.
6. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the second operating platform The 4th open slot equipped with bottom opening, the 4th open slot are located at the front of third straight slot, and the section of the 4th open slot is major arc Structure, is rotatably equipped with the second crushing mechanism in the 4th open slot, and the second crushing mechanism includes the second roll body, on the second roll body Equipped with first press strip and first briquetting identical on the first roll body, the second crushing mechanism is controlled by the second motor and rotated.
7. a kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the second operating platform Equipped with auxiliary wheel, auxiliary wheel is arranged on snow scraper mechanism rear.
CN201810368596.9A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus Pending CN108265669A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810368596.9A CN108265669A (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus

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CN108677860A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 A kind of whirlwind snow-removing device

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