CN107881978B - A kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107881978B
CN107881978B CN201710129936.8A CN201710129936A CN107881978B CN 107881978 B CN107881978 B CN 107881978B CN 201710129936 A CN201710129936 A CN 201710129936A CN 107881978 B CN107881978 B CN 107881978B
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic stem
connector
nut
snow
pin
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CN201710129936.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107881978A (en
Inventor
王朝兵
彭玲阳
刘乐平
贾文强
张龙
唐晓红
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine, the compositions such as helix drum, retainer, support plate, damping spring, front-axle beam, curved frame supporting beam, chassis of vehicle body, driver's cabin, snow removal equipment, rear-mounted installation, snow shoveling plate, hydraulic stem, front support frame, salt-dusting device, bar resistor.Ice-breaking Shovelling appts are placed in front of the car by the road ice-breaking Shovelling appts, after being handled by helix drum road pavement ice-breaking, push ice-breaking and accumulated snow to both sides of the road using snow shoveling plate, vehicle tail, which is equipped with tail portion snow cleaner, simultaneously can realize secondary clear the snow, to improve the efficiency of entire ice-breaking snow shoveling machine road pavement ice and snow processing, during ice-breaking clear snow, when the secondary solidification of the remaining ice and snow of gap institute between each screw type ice-breaking slot of helix drum, the heat that resistor stripe is distributed can melt corresponding ice and snow.The road ice-breaking snow shoveling machine device design structure is compact, easy to operate, some roads of the region more especially suitable for accumulated snow and easy secondary icing.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road ice-breaking snow shoveling machine more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machines.
Background technique
Ice-breaking snow shoveling machine is that ice cube made of one kind is accumulated by component of machine short distance road pavement accumulated snow is rolled The snow sweeper of cleaning, general ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus are usually placed in front of the car, are realized by hydraulic stem pressure to ice cube It rolls and handles.
Currently used ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus includes manually pushing away shovel, large-scale snowplough, icebreaking shovels etc..Most snow removing Device is by manpower ice-breaking and cleaning, and in the actual process, some more thick and solid ice cubes can not only be abolished, while can also give Construction personnel causes certain puzzlement, and the generation of slipping phenomenon increases the difficulty of ice-breaking snow removing to a certain extent, while also dropping The efficiency of low work.Patent of invention 201110321655.5 discloses hard snow shoveling device and its application, the patent of invention institute It states device to be made of Shovelling appts, rack and snow removal equipment, which is flexibly connected with floor underframe for vehicle.Shovelling appts are by clear snow Cutting blade clip is fixed on " people " type relieving tool post by fixed bolt and relieving tool post, and clear snow blade extends outwardly, clear snow blade patch There is vibration damping hectograph, torsion shaft is mounted in sliding slot, has gum cover torsion shaft and cloth shovel frame to have tension spring on torsion shaft, cloth shovels frame by torsional spring Pushing makes clear snow blade contact to earth, the two rows of staggered positions arrangement relieving tool posts in front and back point in rack;Rack is hinged on vehicle by putting hanger On crossbeam, there is postive stop baffle on crossbeam, snow removal equipment is driven by the engine for being mounted on vehicle rear to be cleaned driving wheel and upload Band is sent, interval is equipped with scraping blade and swipe, during the work time due to clear snow knife, knife on metal trough equipped with metal trough is connected on conveyer belt Gap between knife has the entrance of ice-breaking fragment, and over time, ice-breaking fragment disintegrating slag can freeze on icebreaking device, subsequent broken The ice-breaking clear snow of entire Shovelling appts can be hindered to act on during ice, secondly snow removal equipment carries out the residual snow in part in tail portion secondary Clean, but the ice cube for still having part unbroken can not melt, the part ice cube can not carry out it is secondary clear the snow, in this case, together The ice-breaking on the road surface that sample can make and accumulated snow can not be cleaned out.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the hard snow shoveling device of background technique and its application it is described during ice-breaking clear snow, clear snow blade it Between may congeal into ice again there are ice-breaking fragment, residual snow and entire vehicle rear snow removal equipment clears up residual ice, residual snow process In to some small ice and snow can not ice-breaking in the case where, the problem of can not carrying out secondary cleaning, it is more that the present invention provides one kind Function ice-breaking snow shoveling machine, the road ice-breaking snow shoveling machine of the resistive dissipation formula, using vehicle advance as power, headstock front icebreaking device By the telescopic action of hydraulic cylinder, by icebreaking device ground proximity, during vehicle advances, helix drum rotation is carried out brokenly Ice, the remaining secondary condensation of ice and snow of gap institute in order to avoid helix drum is during ice-breaking, between each screw type ice-breaking slot Cheng Bing, spy design bar shaped heat sink resistance at helix drum internal interstices, and bar shaped heat sink resistance heats broken between can melting gap Ice, broken snow, while a salt-dusting device is added behind the snow removal equipment of tail portion, mixture easily difficult the characteristics of freezing is avenged using salt, Under some cryogenic conditions, be conducive to the secondary cleaning for improving tail portion snow removal equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems includes: by helix drum, drum shaft, retainer, branch Fagging, damping spring, front-axle beam, holding screw, hydraulic stem I, wheel I, curved frame supporting beam, chassis of vehicle body, driver's cabin, wheel IV, Snow removal equipment, rear-mounted installation, snow shoveling plate I, hydraulic stem VI, hydraulic stem IV, wheel II, axis I, hydraulic stem II, front support frame, axis II, connector, hydraulic stem V, snow shoveling plate II, hydraulic stem III, wheel III, salt-dusting device, bar resistor composition;It is characterized in that Helix drum left and right ends are fixed on drum shaft under the action of bearing and snap ring respectively, and drum shaft both sides are in bolt spiral shell It is fastened on retainer under the action of mother;Retainer under the action of holding screw and damping spring it is affixed on the supporting plate;Tightly Determine that screw is placed in damping spring and both damping spring and holding screw are in clearance fit, damping spring is fixed on support plate Between holding screw;Front-axle beam is fixed on the supporting plate by fastening screw;Curved frame supporting beam passes through pin and nut and front-axle beam It links together;The one end hydraulic stem I is linked together by pin and nut with front-axle beam, the hydraulic stem I other end by pin and Nut links together with curved frame supporting beam;Curved frame supporting beam is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame;It is hydraulic The one end bar II is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame, and the hydraulic stem II other end passes through pin and nut and curved frame Supporting beam links together;Front support frame front end is fixed on axis I by bearing and locking nut, and front support frame rear end passes through lock Tight nut is fixed together with chassis of vehicle body;The left end axis I is fixed on wheel II by bearing and nut, and axis I right end passes through axis It holds and is fixed on wheel I with nut, wheel I, wheel II can rotate under the action of bearing around axis I;Connector by pin and Nut links together with front support frame;One end of hydraulic stem IV is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame, liquid The other end of compression bar IV is linked together by pin and nut with connector;One end of hydraulic stem III passes through pin and nut It links together with front support frame, the other end of hydraulic stem III is linked together by pin and nut with connector;Hydraulic stem One end of V is linked together by pin and nut with connector, and the other end of hydraulic stem V passes through pin and nut and snow shoveling plate II links together;The left part of snow shoveling plate II is linked together by pin and nut with connector;One end of hydraulic stem VI is logical It crosses pin and nut to link together with connector, the other end of hydraulic stem VI is connected to by pin and nut with snow shoveling plate I Together;The right part of snow shoveling plate I is linked together by pin and nut with connector;Chassis of vehicle body rear end passes through bearing and snap ring It is fixed on axis II;The left end axis II is fixed on wheel IV by bearing and nut, and axis II right end is fixed by bearing and nut On wheel III, wheel IV, wheel III can rotate under the action of bearing around axis II;Driver's cabin is fixed by welding in car body On chassis;The rear that rear-mounted installation passes through the fixed chassis of vehicle body of clamp screw screw bolt and nut;Snow removal equipment is solid by screw bolt and nut It connects on the inside of rear-mounted installation, salt-dusting device is fixed in the rear portion of rear-mounted installation by bolt and nut;Helix drum can be in bearing It is rotated under effect around drum shaft, and helix drum position is about drum shaft bilateral symmetry;Front-axle beam and curved frame supporting beam can be around pins Rotation, and curved frame supporting beam and front-axle beam tie point are located at two middle side parts of front-axle beam;One end of hydraulic stem I and front-axle beam can turn around pin It is dynamic, and the tie point of hydraulic stem I and front-axle beam, at the top of front-axle beam, the other end and curved frame supporting beam of hydraulic stem I can turn around pin It is dynamic, and hydraulic stem I and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam are at the middle part of curved frame supporting beam;Curved frame supporting beam and front support frame can be around pins Nail rotation, and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam and front support frame is located at the lower end of curved frame supporting beam;One end of hydraulic stem II is with before Support frame can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem II and front support frame is at the middle part of front support frame;Hydraulic stem II's is another One end and curved frame supporting beam can be around pin rotations, and under hydraulic stem II and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam are in curved frame supporting beam Portion;Connector and front support frame can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of connector and front support frame is in the front of front support frame;Liquid One end of compression bar IV and front support frame can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV and front support frame is before front support frame Portion;The other end and connector of hydraulic stem IV can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV and connector is in connector Front;One end of hydraulic stem III and front support frame can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of hydraulic stem III and front support frame is preceding The front of support frame;The other end and connector of hydraulic stem III can be around pin rotation, and the connection of hydraulic stem III and connector Point is in the front of connector;One end of hydraulic stem V and connector can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of hydraulic stem V and connector In the rear right of connector;The other end and snow shoveling plate II of hydraulic stem V can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem V and snow shoveling plate II Tie point at the middle part of snow shoveling plate II;Snow shoveling plate II and connector can be around pin rotations, and the company of snow shoveling plate II and connector Front middle part of the contact in connector;One end of hydraulic stem VI and connector can be around pin rotations, and hydraulic stem VI and connector Tie point connector rear left;The other end and snow shoveling plate I of hydraulic stem VI can around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem VI and The tie point of snow shoveling plate I is at the middle part of snow shoveling plate I;Snow shoveling plate I and connector can be around pin rotations, and snow shoveling plate I and connector Tie point connector front middle part;Bar resistor is evenly distributed on helix drum inner wall under the action of spot welding, respectively Adjacent two bar resistor is 120 ° at a distance of angle on helix drum inner wall, entire helix drum circular surface uniform welding spiral shell Revolve the ice-breaking slot of shape.
Compared with the background technology, the present invention, it has the beneficial effect that
(1) present invention with the maximums of other similar products the difference is that entire front of the car ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus Helix drum in be equipped with resistor stripe, the resistor stripe fever after, trash ice existing for gap in icebreaking device, broken snow can be melted, had Effect improves the ice-breaking efficiency of icebreaking device.
(2) the interior damping spring set is conducive to alleviate contact of the icebreaking device with ground in icebreaking device, works as helix drum When ground proximity, damping spring plays the flexible effect of contraction of entire icebreaking device, protects the integrality of road ground, simultaneously Also the service life for having improved road ice-breaking snow shoveling machine entire.
(3) tail portion snow cleaner rear be equipped with salt-dusting device, after ice-breaking Shovelling appts ice-breaking, be scattered in salt-dusting device one Quantitative halite can prevent trash ice, broken snow from carrying out secondary solidification, improve the efficiency that entire rear tail portion snow cleaner sweeps away snow.
The bar shaped heat sink resistance road ice-breaking snow shoveling machine is easy to operate, reliable performance.It is thicker especially suitable for some accumulated snow And the broken snow in part, the road that has congealed into ice of trash ice or occasion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall model structure vector schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is body part overall structure polar plot of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Shovelling appts structural principle polar plot of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Shovelling appts driving structure polar plot of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is apparatus of the present invention front-end architecture schematic vector diagram.
Fig. 6 is apparatus of the present invention front-axle beam components schematic vector diagram.
Fig. 7 is apparatus of the present invention curved frame supporting beam components schematic vector diagram.
Fig. 8 is apparatus of the present invention front support frame components schematic vector diagram.
Fig. 9 is apparatus of the present invention connector components schematic vector diagram.
Figure 10 is apparatus of the present invention helix drum components schematic vector diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention include helix drum 1, it is drum shaft 2, retainer 3, support plate 4, damping spring 5, preceding Beam 6, hydraulic stem I8, wheel I9, curved frame supporting beam 10, chassis of vehicle body 11, driver's cabin 12, wheel IV13, sweeps away snow at holding screw 7 Device 14, rear-mounted installation 15, snow shoveling plate I16, hydraulic stem VI17, hydraulic stem IV18, wheel II19, axis I20, hydraulic stem II21, Front support frame 22, axis II23.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention include wheel I9, chassis of vehicle body 11, driver's cabin 12, wheel IV13, snow removal equipment 14, Rear-mounted installation 15, wheel II19, wheel III28, salt-dusting device 29.
As shown in Fig. 3, the present invention includes curved frame supporting beam 10, snow shoveling plate I16, hydraulic stem VI17, hydraulic stem IV18, axis I20, hydraulic stem II21, front support frame 22, connector 24, hydraulic stem V25, snow shoveling plate II26, hydraulic stem III27.
As shown in Fig. 4, the present invention includes snow shoveling plate I16, hydraulic stem VI17, hydraulic stem IV18, front support frame 22, connection Part 24, hydraulic stem V25, snow shoveling plate II26, hydraulic stem III27.
As shown in Fig. 5, the present invention include support plate 4, front-axle beam 6, hydraulic stem I8, curved frame supporting beam 10, snow shoveling plate I16, Hydraulic stem VI17, hydraulic stem II21, front support frame 22, connector 24.
1 left and right ends of helix drum are fixed on drum shaft 2 under the action of bearing and snap ring respectively, drum shaft 2 Both sides are fastened on retainer 3 under the action of bolt and nut;Retainer 3 is solid under the action of holding screw 7 and damping spring 5 It connects in support plate 4;Holding screw 7 is placed in damping spring 5 and both damping spring 5 and holding screw 7 are in clearance fit, Damping spring 5 is fixed between support plate 4 and holding screw 7;Front-axle beam 6 is fixed in support plate 4 by fastening screw;Curved frame branch Support beam 10 is linked together by pin and nut with front-axle beam 6;The one end hydraulic stem I8 is connected to by pin and nut with front-axle beam 6 Together, the hydraulic stem I8 other end is linked together by pin and nut with curved frame supporting beam 10;Curved frame supporting beam 10 passes through pin Nail and nut link together with front support frame 22;The one end hydraulic stem II21 is connected to by pin and nut with front support frame 22 Together, the hydraulic stem II21 other end is linked together by pin and nut with curved frame supporting beam 10;22 front end of front support frame is logical It crosses bearing and locking nut is fixed on axis I20,22 rear end of front support frame is fixed in one by locking nut and chassis of vehicle body 11 It rises;The left end axis I20 is fixed on wheel II19 by bearing and nut, and axis I20 right end is fixed on wheel by bearing and nut On I9, wheel I9, wheel II19 can rotate under the action of bearing around axis I20;Connector 24 passes through pin and nut and preceding branch Support 22 links together;One end of hydraulic stem IV18 is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame 22, hydraulic stem The other end of IV18 is linked together by pin and nut with connector 24;One end of hydraulic stem III27 passes through pin and spiral shell Mother links together with front support frame 22, and the other end of hydraulic stem III27 is connected to one by pin and nut and connector 24 It rises;One end of hydraulic stem V25 is linked together by pin and nut with connector 24, and the other end of hydraulic stem V25 passes through pin Nail and nut link together with snow shoveling plate II26;The left part of snow shoveling plate II26 is connected to by pin and nut with connector 24 Together;One end of hydraulic stem VI17 is linked together by pin and nut with connector 24, and the other end of hydraulic stem VI17 is logical Pin and nut is crossed to link together with snow shoveling plate I16;The right part of snow shoveling plate I16 is connect by pin and nut with connector 24 Together;11 rear end of chassis of vehicle body is fixed on axis II23 by bearing and snap ring;The left end axis II23 is solid by bearing and nut It is scheduled on wheel IV13, axis II23 right end is fixed on wheel III28 by bearing and nut, and wheel IV13, wheel III28 exist It can be rotated around axis II23 under the action of bearing;Driver's cabin 12 is fixed by welding on chassis of vehicle body 11;Rear-mounted installation 15 passes through The rear of the fixed chassis of vehicle body 11 of clamp screw screw bolt and nut;Snow removal equipment 14 is fixed in rear-mounted installation 15 by screw bolt and nut Side, salt-dusting device 29 are fixed in the rear portion of rear-mounted installation 15 by bolt and nut;Helix drum 1 can be under the action of bearing around rolling Cylinder axis 2 rotates, and 1 position of helix drum is about 2 bilateral symmetry of drum shaft;Front-axle beam 6 and curved frame supporting beam 10 can around pin rotation, And curved frame supporting beam 10 and 6 tie point of front-axle beam are located at two middle side parts of front-axle beam 6;One end of hydraulic stem I8 and front-axle beam 6 can be around pins Rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem I8 and front-axle beam 6, at the top of front-axle beam 6, the other end and curved frame supporting beam 10 of hydraulic stem I8 can Around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem I8 and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam 10 are at the middle part of curved frame supporting beam 10;Curved frame supporting beam 10 Can be around pin rotation with front support frame 22, and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam 10 and front support frame 22 is located at curved frame supporting beam 10 Lower end;One end of hydraulic stem II21 and front support frame 22 can be around pin rotations, and the connection of hydraulic stem II21 and front support frame 22 Point is at the middle part of front support frame 22;The other end and curved frame supporting beam 10 of hydraulic stem II21 can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem II21 and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam 10 are in the middle and lower part of curved frame supporting beam 10;Connector 24 and front support frame 22 can be around pins Rotation, and the tie point of connector 24 and front support frame 22 is in the front of front support frame 22;One end of hydraulic stem IV18 and preceding branch Support 22 can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV18 and front support frame 22 is in the front of front support frame 22;Hydraulic stem The other end and connector 24 of IV18 can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV18 and connector 24 is in connector 24 Front;One end of hydraulic stem III27 and front support frame 22 can be around pin rotations, and the company of hydraulic stem III27 and front support frame 22 Contact is in the front of front support frame 22;The other end and connector 24 of hydraulic stem III27 can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem The tie point of III27 and connector 24 is in the front of connector 24;One end of hydraulic stem V25 and connector 24 can turn around pin It is dynamic, and the tie point of hydraulic stem V25 and connector 24 is in the rear right of connector 24;The other end and clear snow of hydraulic stem V25 Plate II26 can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem V25 and snow shoveling plate II26 are at the middle part of snow shoveling plate II26;Snow shoveling plate II26 and connector 24 can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of snow shoveling plate II26 and connector 24 is before the centre of connector 24 Portion;One end of hydraulic stem VI17 and connector 24 can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of hydraulic stem VI17 and connector 24 is even The rear left of fitting 24;The other end and snow shoveling plate I16 of hydraulic stem VI17 can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem VI17 and clear snow The tie point of plate I16 is at the middle part of snow shoveling plate I16;Snow shoveling plate I16 and connector 24 can around pin rotation, and snow shoveling plate I16 and Front middle part of the tie point of connector 24 in connector 24;Bar resistor 30 is evenly distributed on spiral roll under the action of spot welding On 1 inner wall of cylinder, each adjacent two bar resistor is 120 ° at a distance of angle on 1 inner wall of helix drum, the round table of entire helix drum 1 Face uniform welding spiral ice-breaking slot.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
Starting ice-breaking snow shoveling machine, driving hydraulic stem II21 makes its contraction, drives hydraulic stem I8 at the same time, make its stretching, It adjusts the angle, it is driving hydraulic stem III27, hydraulic stem IV18, hydraulic stem V25, hydraulic so that entire 1 ground proximity of helix drum Bar VI17 makes snow shoveling plate I16 and snow shoveling plate II26 ground proximity, at " eight " font, opens power supply, gives bar shaped heat sink resistance 30 It is powered, makes its fever, while starting snow removal equipment 14, salt-dusting device 29, driving vehicle advances, and starts to remove the snow.Vehicle advanced Cheng Zhong, the rotation of helix drum 1 rolls ground ice and snow, at the snow shoveling plate I16 and snow shoveling plate II26 of " eight " font by trash ice Push roadside to broken snow, during vehicle advances, salt and snow shoveling plate I16 and snow shoveling plate II26 that the salt-dusting device 29 of tail portion is spread out It after residual ice, the residual snow that do not clean out mix, prevents from condensing again, subsequent snow removal equipment 14 carries out residual ice, residual snow secondary clear It manages, after the completion of ice-breaking clear snow, component of machine is restored, snow shoveling machine has been stopped, is powered off.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine, by helix drum, drum shaft, retainer, support plate, damping spring, front-axle beam, tightening Screw, hydraulic stem I, wheel I, curved frame supporting beam, chassis of vehicle body, driver's cabin, wheel IV, snow removal equipment, rear-mounted installation, snow shoveling plate I, hydraulic stem VI, hydraulic stem IV, wheel II, axis I, hydraulic stem II, front support frame, axis II, connector, hydraulic stem V, snow shoveling plate II, hydraulic stem III, wheel III, salt-dusting device, bar resistor composition;It is characterized in that helix drum (1) left and right ends are distinguished It is fixed under the action of bearing and snap ring on drum shaft (2), drum shaft (2) both sides fasten under the action of bolt and nut On retainer (3);Retainer (3) is fixed on support plate (4) under the action of holding screw (7) and damping spring (5);Tightly Determine that screw (7) is placed in damping spring (5) and both damping spring (5) and holding screw (7) are in clearance fit, damping spring (5) it is fixed between support plate (4) and holding screw (7);Front-axle beam (6) is fixed on support plate (4) by fastening screw;Curved frame Supporting beam (10) is linked together by pin and nut with front-axle beam (6);(8) one end hydraulic stem I is by pin and nut with before Beam (6) links together, and hydraulic stem I (8) other end is linked together by pin and nut with curved frame supporting beam (10);Curved frame Supporting beam (10) is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame (22);(21) one end hydraulic stem II passes through pin and spiral shell Mother links together with front support frame (22), and hydraulic stem II (21) other end is connected by pin and nut and curved frame supporting beam (10) It is connected together;Front support frame (22) front end is fixed on axis I (20) by bearing and locking nut, and front support frame (22) rear end is logical Locking nut is crossed to be fixed together with chassis of vehicle body (11);(20) left end axis I is fixed on wheel II (19) by bearing and nut On, axis I (20) right end is fixed on wheel I (9) by bearing and nut, the effect of wheel I (9), wheel II (19) in bearing Under can be rotated around axis I (20);Connector (24) is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame (22);Hydraulic stem IV (18) one end is linked together by pin and nut with front support frame (22), and the other end of hydraulic stem IV (18) passes through pin It links together with nut and connector (24);One end of hydraulic stem III (27) passes through pin and nut and front support frame (22) It links together, the other end of hydraulic stem III (27) is linked together by pin and nut with connector (24);Hydraulic stem V (25) one end is linked together by pin and nut with connector (24), the other end of hydraulic stem V (25) by pin with Nut links together with snow shoveling plate II (26);The left part of snow shoveling plate II (26) is connect by pin and nut with connector (24) Together;One end of hydraulic stem VI (17) is linked together by pin and nut with connector (24), hydraulic stem VI's (17) The other end is linked together by pin and nut with snow shoveling plate I (16);The right part of snow shoveling plate I (16) by pin and nut with Connector (24) links together;Chassis of vehicle body (11) rear end is fixed on axis II (23) by bearing and snap ring;Axis II (23) Left end is fixed on wheel IV (13) by bearing and nut, and axis II (23) right end is fixed on wheel III by bearing and nut (28) on, wheel IV (13), wheel III (28) can rotate under the action of bearing around axis II (23);Driver's cabin (12) passes through weldering It connects and is fixed on chassis of vehicle body (11);The rear that rear-mounted installation (15) passes through clamp screw screw bolt and nut fixed chassis of vehicle body (11); Snow removal equipment (14) is fixed on the inside of rear-mounted installation (15) by screw bolt and nut, and salt-dusting device (29) is affixed by bolt and nut At the rear portion of rear-mounted installation (15);Helix drum (1) can rotate under the action of bearing around drum shaft (2), and helix drum (1) Position is about drum shaft (2) bilateral symmetry;Front-axle beam (6) and curved frame supporting beam (10) can be around pin rotations, and curved frame supporting beam (10) it is located at two middle side parts of front-axle beam (6) with front-axle beam (6) tie point;One end of hydraulic stem I (8) and front-axle beam (6) can turn around pin It is dynamic, and the tie point of hydraulic stem I (8) and front-axle beam (6), at the top of front-axle beam (6), the other end and curved frame of hydraulic stem I (8) supports Beam (10) can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem I (8) and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam (10) are in curved frame supporting beam (10) Portion;Curved frame supporting beam (10) and front support frame (22) can be around pin rotations, and curved frame supporting beam (10) and front support frame (22) Tie point is located at the lower end of curved frame supporting beam (10);One end of hydraulic stem II (21) and front support frame (22) can around pin rotation, And the tie point of hydraulic stem II (21) and front support frame (22) is at the middle part of front support frame (22);The other end of hydraulic stem II (21) Can be around pin rotation with curved frame supporting beam (10), and hydraulic stem II (21) and the tie point of curved frame supporting beam (10) are supported in curved frame The middle and lower part of beam (10);Connector (24) and front support frame (22) can be around pin rotations, and connector (24) and front support frame (22) front of the tie point in front support frame (22);One end of hydraulic stem IV (18) and front support frame (22) can turn around pin It is dynamic, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV (18) and front support frame (22) is in the front of front support frame (22);Hydraulic stem IV's (18) is another One end and connector (24) can be around pin rotations, and the tie point of hydraulic stem IV (18) and connector (24) is in connector (24) Front;One end of hydraulic stem III (27) and front support frame (22) can be around pin rotations, and hydraulic stem III (27) and front support frame (22) front of the tie point in front support frame (22);The other end and connector (24) of hydraulic stem III (27) can turn around pin It is dynamic, and the tie point of hydraulic stem III (27) and connector (24) is in the front of connector (24);One end of hydraulic stem V (25) and Connector (24) can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem V (25) and connector (24) is right at the rear portion of connector (24) Side;The other end and snow shoveling plate II (26) of hydraulic stem V (25) can be around pin rotation, and hydraulic stem V (25) and snow shoveling plate II (26) Tie point (26) snow shoveling plate II middle part;Snow shoveling plate II (26) and connector (24) can be around pin rotations, and snow shoveling plate II (26) and the tie point of connector (24) connector (24) front middle part;One end of hydraulic stem VI (17) and connector (24) Can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem VI (17) and connector (24) is in the rear left of connector (24);Hydraulic stem The other end and snow shoveling plate I (16) of VI (17) can be around pin rotation, and the tie point of hydraulic stem VI (17) and snow shoveling plate I (16) exist The middle part of snow shoveling plate I (16);Snow shoveling plate I (16) and connector (24) can be around pin rotations, and snow shoveling plate I (16) and connector (24) front middle part of the tie point in connector (24);Bar resistor (30) is evenly distributed on spiral roll under the action of spot welding On cylinder (1) inner wall, each adjacent two bar resistor is 120 ° at a distance of angle on helix drum (1) inner wall, entire helix drum (1) Circular surface uniform welding spiral ice-breaking slot.
CN201710129936.8A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of Multifunctional ice-breaking snow shoveling machine Expired - Fee Related CN107881978B (en)

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CN108755559A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-06 周国京 A kind of cell road surface snow removing deicer
CN110144846A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-20 新疆大学 It is a kind of based on the multi-faceted multi-functional plough device people being switched fast
CN110512559B (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-02-26 威海智慧云智能技术有限公司 Anti-icing road surface snow sweeping device
CN111005340B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-11-12 江苏锡拖农机有限公司 Accumulated ice cleaning device

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