CN105507198A - Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush - Google Patents
Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105507198A CN105507198A CN201610015513.9A CN201610015513A CN105507198A CN 105507198 A CN105507198 A CN 105507198A CN 201610015513 A CN201610015513 A CN 201610015513A CN 105507198 A CN105507198 A CN 105507198A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- deicing
- wire rope
- road surface
- compress spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/092—Brushing elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush and belongs to the field of road snow-cleaning and deicing mechanical engineering. The road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush is composed of deicing brush heads, a brush head floating mechanism, a circular brush disc and a brush disc fixed seat; a plurality of section of steel wire ropes with the same length are fixed on the two sides of a steel wire rope fixed support through steel wire rope chucks by different installation heights to form the deicing brush heads which have different rigidities and are orthogonally distributed along the circular brush disc; the brush head floating mechanism is composed of a compression spring, a compression spring pre-tightening bolt, a deicing brush head rotary pin shaft and bearing seats; the deicing brush head rotary pin shaft is welded on the steel wire rope fixed support and is supported by the bearing seats on the two sides of the steel wire rope fixed support; when a working road surface is uneven, the deicing brush heads swing up and down through the brush head floating mechanism and the road surface self-adaption effect is realized; and the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and mechanical damages on the road surface and the deicing brush heads, caused by the fact that the road surface is uneven, in a snow-cleaning and deicing process are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the road snow in road snow-clearing deicing mechanical engineering field and icing clearance technique, relate to the frame for movement of the semi-rigid ice removing machine of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula.
Background technology
The Traditional Man deicing mode efficiency that clears the snow is lower, and labour intensity is large; Although chemistry deicing implementation and operation is simple, non-environment-friendly type deicing salt on environment has series of negative impact; The power consumption of heating power deicing method is huge, and its application has larger limitation; Machinery clears the snow, and not only maneuverability, environment pollution are little for deicing method, and operating efficiency is relatively high, is easy to realize a tractor serves several purposes.Existing snow clearing machinery equipment cannot carry out road surface deicing operation effectively, due to corresponding adjustment cannot be made according to road surface concave, convex situation in deicing machinery operation process, therefore usually road pavement causes damage to a certain degree, operating efficiency is also lower, can effectively remove method icy on road and technical equipment is also less.At present, the snow clearing machinery of development and production is equipped mainly rolling and brushing, is thrown and raise and blowing-out mode, and deicing mechanized equipment mainly adopts the mode deicing of plane, shovel, pressure.
The deficiency that above-mentioned pavement construction machinery clears the snow or deicing equipment exists is mainly: clear the snow or the function singleness of deicing equipment, its purposes is only for clearing the snow or deicing; Effectively can't remove for snow clearing equipment the accumulated snow that road surface is compacted, the remaining rate of road snow is higher, causes road surface condition of adhering to can not get effective improvement; For deicing equipment, deicing weak effect, operating efficiency protectiveness that is low and road pavement is poor, also there is the problems such as mechanical acquisition price is high, cost of use is large simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the semi-rigid deicing brush of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula, and form the mechanical equipment of road surface deicing carrying out driving for power source with motor or hydraulic motor based on this.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the described semi-rigid deicing brush of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula by deicing brush, brush relocation mechanism, circular brush and brush holder composition; Diameter is the some sections of equal length wire rope of 15-20mm, is fixed on wire rope fixed bearing both sides with different setting height(from bottom) by steel wire clamp, and composition rigidity is different and along the deicing brush of circular brush quadrature arrangement; Compress Spring, Compress Spring pretension bolt, deicing brush rotary pin shaft and bearing support composition brush relocation mechanism; Deicing brush rotary pin shaft is welded in wire rope fixed bearing, and by the bearing block support of wire rope fixed bearing both sides; Adopt Bolt Connection between bearing support and circular brush, between circular brush and brush holder, adopt Bolt Connection; Power source drive shaft is connected to the axis hole of brush holder by binding, drives brush holder to drive circular brush disc spins, completes the deicing operation that clears the snow; When operation road surface is uneven, deicing brush is rotated by deicing brush rotary pin shaft, and Compress Spring is out of shape, when road surface evenness, return by Compress Spring returns to original state, reach the effect of pavement self-adaptive, effectively improve elimination efficiency and reduce the mechanical damage of road pavement and the deicing brush caused because of Uneven road in the ice detachment that clears the snow.
The present invention adopts the operating principle of technical scheme to be: on the one hand because deicing brush has semi-rigid and flexibility, can the accumulated snow cleaning that is compacted of road pavement; Enbrittle due to icy on road on the other hand, its broken form mainly conquassation is destroyed, utilize the elastic deformation of deicing brush wire rope that wire rope central axis and ice face shape can be made to have a certain degree, the lower surface of wire rope forms circular cutting edge, remove being carried out cutting by the remnants projection in conquassation ice face, namely adopt the deicing mechanism of " conquassation+milling " to complete road surface deicing operation.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is: the first, adopts the deicing mechanism of " conquassation+milling ", realizes pavement self-adaptive, can effectively reduce road surface and deicing brush mechanical damage by brush relocation mechanism; The second, deicing brush along circular brush quadrature arrangement, rigid flexible system, conformal buffering, except ice resistance is little, required drive source driving power is less; 3rd, deicing brush configuration is simple, lightweight, easy to process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula of the present invention semi-rigid deicing brush;
Fig. 2 is a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula of the present invention semi-rigid deicing brush plan structure schematic diagram;
In figure, 1 is Compress Spring pretension bolt; 2 is circular brush; 3 is Compress Spring; 4 is screw rod; 5 is bearing support; 6 is steel wire clamp; 7 is the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of wire rope; 8 is equal length wire rope; 9 is wire rope fixed bearing; 10 is brush holder; 11 is jump ring; 12 is deicing brush rotary pin shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, carry out clear intactly describing to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the semi-rigid deicing brush configuration of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula of the present invention, diameter is the some sections of equal length wire rope 8 of 15-20mm, be fixed on wire rope fixed bearing 9 both sides with different setting height(from bottom) by steel wire clamp 6, composition rigidity is different and along the deicing brush of circular brush 2 quadrature arrangement; When single wire rope wearing and tearing are comparatively serious or when there is broken lot by outside destroy, change at any time by dismounting steel wire clamp 6; Compress Spring 3, Compress Spring pretension bolt 1, deicing brush rotary pin shaft 12 and bearing support 5 form brush relocation mechanism; The bolt head of Compress Spring pretension bolt 1 is fixedly connected by the screwed hole in circular brush 2, utilize the one end being threaded into Compress Spring 3, the screw rod 4 be welded on wire rope holder 8 utilizes the other end being threaded into Compress Spring 3, is changed the compression travel of Compress Spring by the screw-in length of adjustment Compress Spring pretension bolt 1; When operation road surface is uneven, deicing brush is rotated by deicing brush rotary pin shaft 12, and Compress Spring 3 is out of shape, and when road surface evenness, the return by Compress Spring 3 returns to original state, reaches the effect of pavement self-adaptive; Deicing brush rotary pin shaft 12 is welded on wire rope fixed bearing 9, and is supported by the bearing support 5 of wire rope fixed bearing 9 both sides; Circular brush 2 and bearing support 5, all adopt Bolt Connection between brush holder 10; The end of equal length wire rope 8 is all provided with the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode 7 of wire rope, prevents wire rope broken lot.
As shown in Figure 2, in the semi-rigid deicing brush configuration of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula of the present invention, bearing support 5 both sides are fixed on by axle jump ring 11 in deicing brush rotary pin shaft 12 two ends; Power source drive shaft is connected to the axis hole of brush holder 10 by binding, drives brush holder 10 to drive deicing brush to rotate, completes deicing operation.
Although be below described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic instead of determinate; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; under the prerequisite without prejudice to present inventive concept and claim; can make like multiple types and representing, such conversion all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the semi-rigid deicing brush of pavement self-adaptive formula, include deicing brush, brush relocation mechanism, circular brush (2) and brush holder (10), it is characterized in that diameter is the some sections of equal length wire rope (8) of 15-20mm, be fixed on wire rope fixed bearing (9) both sides with different setting height(from bottom) by steel wire clamp (6), composition rigidity is different and along the described deicing brush of described circular brush (2) quadrature arrangement; Compress Spring (3), Compress Spring pretension bolt (1), deicing brush rotary pin shaft (12) and bearing support (5) form described brush relocation mechanism.
2. the semi-rigid deicing brush of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bolt head of described Compress Spring pretension bolt (1) is fixedly connected by the screwed hole on described circular brush (2), utilize the one end being threaded into described Compress Spring (3); The screw rod (4) be welded on described wire rope fixed bearing (9) utilizes the other end being threaded into described Compress Spring (3), is changed the compression travel of described Compress Spring (3) by the screw-in length adjusting described Compress Spring pretension bolt (1).
3. the semi-rigid deicing brush of a kind of pavement self-adaptive formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described deicing brush rotary pin shaft (12) is welded on described wire rope fixed bearing (9), and supported by the described bearing support (5) of described wire rope fixed bearing (9) both sides; The end of described equal length wire rope (8) is all provided with the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of wire rope (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015513.9A CN105507198A (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015513.9A CN105507198A (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105507198A true CN105507198A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55715475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015513.9A Pending CN105507198A (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105507198A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759049A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学 | One kind snow removing brush |
| CN113737707A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 南通大学 | Road-friendly unmanned electric thin ice removing vehicle |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030154568A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-08-21 | Bernhard Boland | Motor-driven toothbrush and brush head for it |
| CN2856154Y (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-01-10 | 丁海明 | Obstacle surmounting snowsweeper |
| KR100779568B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-29 | 박기혁 | Snow cleaner |
| CN201400883Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-02-10 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Road snow cleaner |
| CN101886372A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-17 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Front-end spiral rolling brush snow remover |
| CN101929134A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-29 | 罗树基 | Variable-sweeping plane disc sweeper of road sweeping truck |
| KR20140033982A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 최광준 | Side brush for road cleaning vehicle |
| CN203684157U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 杜玉潭 | Steel brush used for snow removal roller shaft |
| CN104372763A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-25 | 东北林业大学 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
| CN204510126U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-29 | 东北林业大学 | Hand propelled power drive type steel brush ice removing machine |
| CN205475046U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-17 | 东北林业大学 | Semi -rigid deicing of road surface self -adaptation formula brush |
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 CN CN201610015513.9A patent/CN105507198A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030154568A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-08-21 | Bernhard Boland | Motor-driven toothbrush and brush head for it |
| CN2856154Y (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-01-10 | 丁海明 | Obstacle surmounting snowsweeper |
| KR100779568B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-29 | 박기혁 | Snow cleaner |
| CN201400883Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-02-10 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Road snow cleaner |
| CN101886372A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-17 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Front-end spiral rolling brush snow remover |
| CN101929134A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-29 | 罗树基 | Variable-sweeping plane disc sweeper of road sweeping truck |
| KR20140033982A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 최광준 | Side brush for road cleaning vehicle |
| CN203684157U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 杜玉潭 | Steel brush used for snow removal roller shaft |
| CN104372763A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-25 | 东北林业大学 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
| CN204510126U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-29 | 东北林业大学 | Hand propelled power drive type steel brush ice removing machine |
| CN205475046U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-17 | 东北林业大学 | Semi -rigid deicing of road surface self -adaptation formula brush |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759049A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学 | One kind snow removing brush |
| CN106759049B (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2019-03-08 | 张启海 | A kind of snow removing brush |
| CN113737707A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 南通大学 | Road-friendly unmanned electric thin ice removing vehicle |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |