CN103696392B - Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine - Google Patents
Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696392B CN103696392B CN201410019146.0A CN201410019146A CN103696392B CN 103696392 B CN103696392 B CN 103696392B CN 201410019146 A CN201410019146 A CN 201410019146A CN 103696392 B CN103696392 B CN 103696392B
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Abstract
The invention specifically relates to a shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine, belonging to the technical field of snow removing equipment. The invention provides a shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine, which is simple in structure and can be used for rapidly removing accumulated snow and thin ice without damaging road surfaces. The shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine comprises a frame, wherein a shaft body is arranged on the frame through a driving device. The shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine is characterized in that steel brushes are arranged on the surface of the shaft body in an array form; and brush hairs of the steel brushes are made of steel wires wound into bundles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to snow removing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine.
Background technology
At present, domestic and international existing deicing equipment mainly contains flat push type, hits shake formula snow removing shovel, wheeled water ice snow cave shovel, snow removing round brush etc.
Flat push type snow removing shovel is in snow removing process, only to road side is pushed to the ice and snow loosened by Snow Agent or floating snow, but cannot be played a role by the ice and snow of compaction by rolling or thin ice, restricted by conditions such as road evenness simultaneously, ideal effect can not be played in snow removing.
Hit the equipment such as shake formula snow removing shovel, wheeled water ice snow cave shovel and can play certain snow removing effect to the ice and snow of compaction by rolling, but Ex-all rate and efficiency of cleaning snow not very good.And in snow removing process, certain damage can be caused to road and facility, therefore never popularized in an all-round way and apply.
The brush that snow removing round brush many employings solid shafting overcoat steel wire or polypropylene material make combines.Because of steel wire, polypropylene brush elasticity is large and intensity is low, and only loose floating snow can be cleaned in snow removing process, to the ice and snow of compaction by rolling, especially thin ice effectively can not carry out stripping removing from road surface.
At present, all there is congenital disadvantage in existing snow removing equipment in design concept and operation application, there is no the simple desirable snow removing equipment relying on machinery thoroughly to remove urban road accumulated snow.Remove accumulated snow fast in the regulation time limit after wanting to reach snow, reach the snow way of escape and only see graticule, the efficiency of snow removing rate 100%, usually can only adopt and shed the snow removing of Snow Agent, mechanical work and manual work combination.
And for reaching above-mentioned snow removing effect, Snow Agent has played irreplaceable effect.But Snow Agent is to the pollution of soil, underground water, the corrosiveness of trees, bridge, road, underdrainage pipe network and the vehicles is can not be ignored, have a strong impact on improvement of the ecological environment.Increasing city is for the consideration to raising environment protectment protection; snow removing is had higher requirement and standard; the theory of " green ecological snow removing " is more and more taken seriously; while controlling the use of chloride Snow Agent to greatest extent; guarantee road traffic is smooth and easy, develops which kind of equipment and can substitute Snow Agent and reach desirable snow removing effect and become the new problem cracking current " green ecological snow removing ".
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of structure simple, can remove accumulated snow and thin ice fast, and road pavement can not cause the axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine of damage.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes frame, and frame is provided with axis body by drive unit, it is characterized in that: axis body surface array is provided with steel brush; The bristle of described steel brush is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described steel brush comprises the base being fixedly installed on axis body surface, and described bristle is arranged on the threaded base of surperficial tool by locking nut.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described steel brush is arranged in staggered mending-leakage on axis body surface.
As the third preferred version of the present invention, the described bristle partial-length stretched out outside steel brush is 60 ~ 70mm.
As the 4th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame comprises horizontal pivoted frame, vertical pivoted frame and is connected hanger, and described axis body is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame; Horizontal pivoted frame is connected with described vertical pivoted frame by the horizontal vertical pivot that turns, and is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder between horizontal pivoted frame and vertical pivoted frame; Described vertical pivoted frame is provided with vertical pivoted housing, and described connection hanger is provided with and vertical turns transverse axis, the described vertical transverse axis that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing; Described connection hanger and vertical turning between transverse axis are provided with vertical rotaring cylinder.
Further, described vertical pivoted housing is provided with circular hole, described vertical turning on transverse axis is provided with elongated hole corresponding to circular hole, vertical pivoted housing is provided through the limit shaft of circular hole and elongated hole; Lock rotary device is provided with between described vertical pivoted housing and connection hanger.
As the 5th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame and axis body connecting place are provided with damping device.
As the 6th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame is provided with the position-limited wheel of axis body by lift cylinder.
As the 7th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described axis body adopts hollow shaft.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: steel brush bristle of the present invention is wound around bundled by steel wire mutually, therefore, significantly increases intensity and the toughness of steel wire, when not shedding Snow Agent, and can fast from stripping to the ice and snow of vehicle compaction by rolling; And can not road surface be damaged.Further, be mutually wound around bundled bristle again through the binding force of base, form strap-on steel brush, the intensity of bristle and toughness are significantly promoted further, snow removing better effects if.
In addition, steel brush bristle of the present invention has extraordinary elasticity, ice and snow from stripping can be thrown to road side, there are stripping and snow throwing two functions simultaneously, snow removing quality is good, speed is fast, the condition such as climate, road, Snow Thickness, compaction by rolling degree, thin ice not restricted, and can realize the disposable removing road snow 90% ~ 100% of snow removing, operating efficiency is high.
The present invention by axis body, base and steel brush three part form.Base is welded on axis body, firm and durable.Steel brush adopts locking nut to tighten on base, and difficult drop-off is safe and reliable.Adopt hollow shaft can expand the diameter of axle to greatest extent, increase torsion, shorten steel brush length, increase steel brush intensity.Hollow shaft can alleviate axis body deadweight simultaneously, alleviates the load driven needed for axis body.Bristle is wound around bundled by steel wire mutually, and coordinates binding fastening by base and locking nut, the not loose flower of bristle in enforcement snow removing, and when axis body rotates, its bristle intensity can will be peeled off from road surface by the ice and snow of compaction by rolling easily; By the arrangement mode of staggered mending-leakage, steel brush packing density is large, and peeling effect is good; Steel brush good toughness, contact road surface produces buffering effect automatically, and avoid pavement damage, its toughness turn avoid the limitation of road evenness to deicing effect.
Frame of the present invention is by horizontal pivoted frame, vertical pivoted frame and be connected hanger and combine; Can realize axis body by horizontal pivoted frame to tilt to advance, thus the ice and snow peeled off by steel brush throws to road, without the need to cleaning, easy to use, efficiency is high again; The rotation of axis body vertical direction can be realized by vertical pivoted frame, thus adapt to the gradient on road surface; The present invention can be connected with forklift by connecting hanger, the optimum height contacted with ice and snow by adjustment steel brush can be realized by forklift, improve the best efficiency of cleaning snow of steel brush road pavement accumulated snow.
The present invention by arranging position-limited wheel, can prevent axis body and road surface friction force excessive, and axis body to be blocked; And position-limited wheel is provided with lift cylinder, is convenient to regulate the pressure between steel brush and road surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of steel brush.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is drive unit, 2 is frame, 3 is axis body, 4 is lift cylinder, 5 is steel brush, 6 is fork, 7 is push rod, 8 for connecting hanger, 9 is lateral cylinder, 10 is lock rotary device, 11 is damping device, 12 is position-limited wheel, 13 is vertical pivoted frame, 14 is horizontal pivoted frame, 15 is the horizontal vertical pivot that turns, 16 is horizontal rotaring cylinder, 17 is vertical rotaring cylinder, 18 is rotating shaft, 19 is limit shaft, 20 is base, 21 is circular hole, 22 is elongated hole, 23 is vertical pivoted housing, 24 is fixed teeth, 25 turn transverse axis for vertical, 26 is bristle, 27 is locking nut.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention includes frame 2, frame 2 is provided with axis body 3 by drive unit 1, it is characterized in that: axis body 3 surface array is provided with steel brush 5; The bristle 26 of described steel brush 5 is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire.
Described drive unit 1 can be hydraulic motor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described steel brush 5 comprises the base 20 being fixedly installed on axis body 3 surface, and described bristle 26 is arranged on the threaded base 20 of surperficial tool by locking nut 27.Can be changed bristle 26 by locking nut 27; When accumulated snow is softer, thinner, replaceable longer bristle 26(70mm), snow removing is clean, efficiency is high, and can save the energy driving the present invention to rotate.When accumulated snow is comparatively hard thicker, or when there are thin ice, the bristle 26(60mm that replaceable length is shorter), can by harder accumulated snow even thin ice all strip down, snow removing, deicing are effective.
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described steel brush 5 is arranged in staggered mending-leakage on axis body 3 surface.Steel brush 5 density is large, can disposablely be cleaned out on road surface.
As the third preferred version of the present invention, described bristle 26 partial-length stretched out outside steel brush 5 is 60 ~ 70mm.Through experimental test, when bristle 26 partial-length stretched out outside steel brush 5 is less than 60mm, although snow removing effect is comparatively strong, axis body 3 is easily stuck and does not turn, and easily breaks down; When bristle 26 partial-length stretched out outside steel brush 5 is greater than 70mm, bristle 26 toughness of steel brush 5 improves, but declines to some extent for the snow removing effect of harder accumulated snow and thin ice; Therefore, best when bristle 26 partial-length stretched out outside steel brush 5 is 60 ~ 70mm, remove the snow effective, and not easily break down.In practical operation, according to the hardness of accumulated snow, the bristle 26 that length is different can be changed, reach best snow removing effect.
As the 4th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame 2 comprises horizontal pivoted frame 14, vertical pivoted frame 13 and is connected hanger 8, and described axis body 3 is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame 14; Horizontal pivoted frame 14 is connected with described vertical pivoted frame 13 by the horizontal vertical pivot 15 that turns, and is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder 16 between horizontal pivoted frame 14 and vertical pivoted frame 13; Described vertical pivoted frame 13 is provided with vertical pivoted housing 23, and described connection hanger 8 is provided with and vertical turns transverse axis 25, the described vertical transverse axis 25 that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing 23; Vertical rotaring cylinder 17 is provided with between described connection hanger 8 and vertical pivoted housing 23.Promote horizontal pivoted frame 14 by horizontal rotaring cylinder 16 to rotate around the horizontal vertical pivot 15 that turns, axis body 3 is tilted; Operationally, the accumulated snow of spalling all can be thrown the side of road to the axis body 3 tilted by steel brush 5, and without the need to secondary cleaning, operating efficiency is high, and speed is fast.The present invention is through test, and road pavement cleaning speed can reach 12km/h.Promote vertical pivoted housing 23 by vertical rotaring cylinder 17 to rotate, axis body 3 can be made to adapt to the gradient on road surface.
Further, described vertical pivoted housing 23 is provided with circular hole 21, described vertical turning on transverse axis 25 is provided with elongated hole 22 corresponding to circular hole 21, vertical pivoted housing 23 is provided through the limit shaft 19 of circular hole 21 and elongated hole 22; Lock rotary device 10 is provided with between described vertical pivoted housing 23 and connection hanger 8.By coordinating of limit shaft 19 and elongated hole 22 and circular hole 21, vertical pivoted housing 23 can be rotated within the specific limits, be convenient to the angle of inclination that axis body 3 adapts to road surface.
It is outside that described lock rotary device 10 comprises the push rod 7 being arranged at two lateral cylinder 9, two lateral cylinders 9 connecting hanger 8 top, and the upper end of all same fork 6 is connected, and is arranged at connects on hanger 8 in the middle part of fork 6 by rotating shaft 18; The lower end of fork 6 is provided with movable teeth, and described vertical pivoted housing 23 surface is provided with fixed teeth 24 corresponding to movable teeth.Need locking axis body 3 when the rotation of vertical direction, the push rod 7 of lateral cylinder 9 can be made to extrapolation, fork 6 18 rotates around the shaft, and the movable teeth of fork 6 lower end matches with fixed teeth 24, vertical pivoted housing 23 is fixed, no longer rotates, can carry out work.
As the 5th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame 2 and axis body 3 connecting place are provided with damping device 11.
As the 6th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described frame 2 is provided with the position-limited wheel 12 of axis body 3 by lift cylinder 4.
As the 7th kind of preferred version of the present invention, described axis body 3 adopts hollow shaft.
The another kind of form of structure of steel brush 5 of the present invention, described steel brush 5 comprises the base 20 being fixedly installed on axis body 3 surface, and described bristle 26 is arranged in base 20; Base 20 side is provided with puller bolt corresponding to bristle 26.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention is only not limited to for illustration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technique effect; Needs are used, all within protection scope of the present invention as long as meet.
Claims (8)
1. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine, comprises frame (2), frame (2) is provided with axis body (3) by drive unit (1), it is characterized in that: axis body (3) surface array is provided with steel brush (5); The bristle (26) of described steel brush (5) is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire; Described steel brush (5) is arranged in staggered mending-leakage on axis body (3) surface; Described frame (2) comprises horizontal pivoted frame (14), vertical pivoted frame (13) and is connected hanger (8), and described axis body (3) is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame (14); Horizontal pivoted frame (14) is connected with described vertical pivoted frame (13) by the horizontal vertical pivot (15) that turns, and is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder (16) between horizontal pivoted frame (14) and vertical pivoted frame (13); Described vertical pivoted frame (13) is provided with vertical pivoted housing (23), and described connection hanger (8) is provided with and vertical turns transverse axis (25), the described vertical transverse axis (25) that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing (23); Vertical rotaring cylinder (17) is provided with between described connection hanger (8) and vertical pivoted housing (23).
2. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel brush (5) comprises the base (20) being fixedly installed on axis body (3) surface, and described bristle (26) is arranged on the threaded base of surperficial tool (20) by locking nut (27).
3. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is 60 ~ 70mm that described bristle (26) stretches out steel brush (5) partial-length outward.
4. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical pivoted housing (23) is provided with circular hole (21), described vertical turning on transverse axis (25) is provided with elongated hole (22) corresponding to circular hole (21), vertical pivoted housing (23) is provided through the limit shaft (19) of circular hole (21) and elongated hole (22); Lock rotary device (10) is provided with between described vertical pivoted housing (23) and connection hanger (8).
5. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described lock rotary device (10) comprises two lateral cylinders (9) being arranged at and connecting hanger (8) top, the push rod (7) of two lateral cylinders (9) is outside, the upper end of all same fork (6) is connected, and fork (6) middle part is arranged at by rotating shaft (18) and connects on hanger (8); The lower end of fork (6) is provided with movable teeth, and described vertical pivoted housing (23) surface is provided with fixed teeth (24) corresponding to movable teeth.
6. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (2) and axis body (3) connecting place are provided with damping device (11).
7. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the position-limited wheel (12) described frame (2) being provided with axis body (3) by lift cylinder (4).
8. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described axis body (3) adopts hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410019146.0A CN103696392B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410019146.0A CN103696392B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103696392A CN103696392A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696392B true CN103696392B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201410019146.0A Active CN103696392B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
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| CN107034834A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-11 | 丁超 | Obstacle avoiding mechanism and snow removing shovel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203684158U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 杜玉潭 | Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203684158U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 杜玉潭 | Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine |
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