CN203684158U - Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine - Google Patents
Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203684158U CN203684158U CN201420025325.0U CN201420025325U CN203684158U CN 203684158 U CN203684158 U CN 203684158U CN 201420025325 U CN201420025325 U CN 201420025325U CN 203684158 U CN203684158 U CN 203684158U
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- snow
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- frame
- axis body
- stripping machine
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of snow removal equipment and particularly relates to a shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine. The shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine is simple in structure and capable of rapidly clearing accumulated snow and cat ice and can not damage a road surface. The shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine comprises a rack, a shaft body is arranged on the rack through a driving device, and the shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine is characterized in that steel brushes are arranged on the surface of the shaft body in an arrayed mode, and brush bristles of the steel brushes are made of steel wires mutually wound to be bundles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to snow removing equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine.
Background technology
At present, domestic and international existing deicing equipment mainly contains flat push type, hits shake formula snow removing shovel, wheeled water ice snow cave shovel, snow removing round brush etc.
Flat push type snow removing shovel is in snow removing process, only the ice and snow having been loosened by Snow Agent or floating snow are pushed to road one side, but cannot be played a role by the ice and snow of compaction by rolling or thin ice, restricted by the conditions such as road evenness, can not in snow removing, bring into play comparatively desirable effect.
Hit the equipment such as shake formula snow removing shovel, wheeled water ice snow cave shovel and can bring into play certain snow removing effect to the ice and snow of compaction by rolling, but Ex-all rate and efficiency of cleaning snow not very good.And in snow removing process, can cause certain damage to road and facility, therefore never popularized in an all-round way and apply.
The brush that snow removing round brush adopts solid shafting overcoat steel wire or polypropylene material to make more combines.Because of steel wire, polypropylene brush elasticity, intensity is low greatly, in snow removing process, only loose floating snow can be cleaned, and to the ice and snow of compaction by rolling, especially thin ice can not effectively be peeled off removing from road surface.
At present, all there is congenital disadvantage in existing snow removing equipment in design concept and operation application, there is no the simple desirable snow removing equipment that relies on machinery thoroughly to remove urban road accumulated snow.After wanting to reach snow, remove fast accumulated snow in the regulation time limit, reach the snow way of escape and only see graticule, the efficiency of snow removing rate 100%, conventionally can only adopt and shed Snow Agent, mechanical work and the snow removing of manual work combination.
And for reaching above-mentioned snow removing effect, Snow Agent has been brought into play irreplaceable effect.But the pollution of Snow Agent to soil, underground water, can not be ignored the corrosiveness of trees, bridge, road, underdrainage pipe network and the vehicles, has a strong impact on improvement of the ecological environment.Increasing city is for the consideration to raising environment protectment protection; snow removing is had higher requirement and standard; the theory of " green ecological snow removing " is more and more taken seriously; in controlling to greatest extent chloride Snow Agent use; guarantee road traffic is smooth and easy, develops which kind of equipment and can substitute Snow Agent and reach desirable snow removing effect and become the new problem that cracks current " green ecological snow removing ".
Summary of the invention
The utility model is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of simple in structure, can remove fast accumulated snow and thin ice, and can road pavement cause the axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine of damage.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, by the following technical solutions, the utility model comprises frame to the utility model, in frame, is provided with axis body by drive unit, it is characterized in that: axis body surface array is provided with steel brush; The bristle of described steel brush is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described steel brush comprises the base that is fixedly installed on axis body surface, and described bristle is arranged on the threaded base of surperficial tool by locking nut.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described steel brush is staggered mending-leakage and arranges on axis body surface.
As the third preferred version of the present utility model, the partial-length that described bristle stretches out outside steel brush is 60～70mm.
As the 4th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described frame comprises horizontal pivoted frame, founds pivoted frame and be connected hanger, and described axis body is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame; Horizontal pivoted frame is connected with described vertical pivoted frame by the horizontal vertical pivot that turns, and between horizontal pivoted frame and vertical pivoted frame, is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder; On described vertical pivoted frame, be provided with vertical pivoted housing, be provided with the vertical transverse axis that turns on described connection hanger, the described vertical transverse axis that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing; Described connection hanger and vertical turning are provided with vertical rotaring cylinder between transverse axis.
Further, on described vertical pivoted housing, be provided with circular hole, on described vertical pivoted housing, be provided with slotted hole corresponding to circular hole, on vertical pivoted housing, be provided with the limit shaft through circular hole and slotted hole; Between described vertical pivoted housing and connection hanger, be provided with lock rotary device.
As the 5th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described frame and axis body connecting place are provided with damping device.
As the 6th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, in described frame, be provided with the position-limited wheel of axis body by lift cylinder.
As the 7th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described axis body adopts hollow shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: steel brush bristle of the present utility model is wound around bundled mutually by steel wire, therefore, have increased intensity and the toughness of steel wire greatly, in the situation that not shedding Snow Agent, and can be fast from stripping to the ice and snow of vehicle compaction by rolling; And can not damage road surface.And, be mutually wound around bundled bristle and pass through again the binding force of base, form strap-on steel brush, the intensity of bristle and toughness are further significantly promoted, snow removing better effects if.
In addition, steel brush bristle of the present utility model has extraordinary elasticity, can road one side will be thrown to from the ice and snow of stripping, have simultaneously and peel off and two functions of snow throwing, snow removing quality is good, speed is fast, the condition such as climate, road, Snow Thickness, compaction by rolling degree, thin ice does not restrict, and can realize the disposable removing road snow 90%～100% of snow removing, and operating efficiency is high.
The utility model is made up of axis body, base and steel brush three parts.Base is welded on axis body, firm and durable.Steel brush adopts locking nut to tighten on base, and difficult drop-off is safe and reliable.Adopt hollow shaft can expand to greatest extent the diameter of axle, increase torsion, shorten steel brush length, increase steel brush intensity.Hollow shaft can alleviate axis body deadweight simultaneously, alleviates and drives the required load of axis body.Bristle is wound around bundled mutually by steel wire, and coordinates binding fastening by base and locking nut, the loose flower of bristle in enforcement snow removing, and when axis body rotates, its bristle intensity can will be peeled off from road surface by the ice and snow of compaction by rolling easily; By the arrangement mode of staggered mending-leakage, steel brush packing density is large, peels off effective; Steel brush good toughness, contact road surface produces buffering effect automatically, has avoided pavement damage, and its toughness has been avoided again the limitation of road evenness to deicing effect.
Frame of the present utility model is by horizontal pivoted frame, vertical pivoted frame and be connected hanger and combine; Can realize axis body by horizontal pivoted frame and tilt to advance, thereby the ice and snow that steel brush is peeled off is thrown to one side of road, without cleaning, easy to use, efficiency is high again; Can realize the rotation of axis body vertical direction by vertical pivoted frame, thereby adapt to the gradient on road surface; The utility model can be connected with forklift by connecting hanger, can realize the optimum height contacting with ice and snow adjusting steel brush by forklift, improve the best efficiency of cleaning snow of steel brush road pavement accumulated snow.
The utility model, by position-limited wheel is set, can prevents that axis body and road surface friction force are excessive, and axis body is blocked; And on position-limited wheel, be provided with lift cylinder, be convenient to the pressure between steel brush and road surface to regulate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of another angle of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is exploded view of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model frame.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of steel brush.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is drive unit, 2 is frame, 3 is axis body, 4 is lift cylinder, 5 is steel brush, 6 is fork, 7 is push rod, 8 for connecting hanger, 9 is lateral cylinder, 10 is lock rotary device, 11 is damping device, 12 is position-limited wheel, 13 is vertical pivoted frame, 14 is horizontal pivoted frame, 15 is the horizontal vertical pivot that turns, 16 is horizontal rotaring cylinder, 17 is vertical rotaring cylinder, 18 is rotating shaft, 19 is limit shaft, 20 is base, 21 is circular hole, 22 is slotted hole, 23 is vertical pivoted housing, 24 is fixed teeth, 25 is the vertical transverse axis that turns, 26 is bristle, 27 is locking nut.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model comprises frame 2, in frame 2, is provided with axis body 3 by drive unit 1, it is characterized in that: axis body 3 surface arrays are provided with steel brush 5; The bristle 26 of described steel brush 5 is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire.
Described drive unit 1 can be hydraulic motor.
As a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described steel brush 5 comprises the base 20 that is fixedly installed on axis body 3 surfaces, and described bristle 26 is arranged on the threaded base 20 of surperficial tool by locking nut 27.Can change bristle 26 by locking nut 27; When in softer, the thinner situation of accumulated snow, replaceable longer bristle 26(70mm), snow removing is clean, efficiency is high, and can save the energy that drives the utility model to rotate.When accumulated snow thicker, or there is in the situation of thin ice the bristle 26(60mm that replaceable length is shorter), can by harder accumulated snow even thin ice all strip down, snow removing, deicing is effective.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described steel brush 5 is staggered mending-leakage and arranges on axis body 3 surfaces.Steel brush 5 density are large, can disposable road surface be cleaned out.
As the third preferred version of the present utility model, the partial-length that described bristle 26 stretches out outside steel brush 5 is 60～70mm.Through experimental test, when the partial-length outside bristle 26 stretches out steel brush 5 is less than 60mm, although snow removing effect is stronger, axis body 3 is easily stuck and does not turn, and easily breaks down; When partial-length outside bristle 26 stretches out steel brush 5 is greater than 70mm, bristle 26 toughness of steel brush 5 improve, but decline to some extent for the snow removing effect of harder accumulated snow and thin ice; Therefore, the best when bristle 26 stretches out partial-length outside steel brush 5 and is 60～70mm, removes the snow effective, and is difficult for breaking down.In practical operation, can, according to the hardness of accumulated snow, change the different bristle 26 of length, reach best snow removing effect.
As the 4th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described frame 2 comprises horizontal pivoted frame 14, founds pivoted frame 13 and be connected hanger 8, and described axis body 3 is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame 14; Horizontal pivoted frame 14 is connected with described vertical pivoted frame 13 by the horizontal vertical pivot 15 that turns, and is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder 16 between horizontal pivoted frame 14 and vertical pivoted frame 13; On described vertical pivoted frame 13, be provided with vertical pivoted housing 23, be provided with the vertical transverse axis 25 that turns on described connection hanger 8, the described vertical transverse axis 25 that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing 23; Described connection hanger 8 and vertical turning between transverse axis 25 are provided with and found rotaring cylinder 17.Promote horizontal pivoted frame 14 by horizontal rotaring cylinder 16 and rotate around the horizontal vertical pivot 15 that turns, axis body 3 is tilted; The axis body 3 tilting is in the time of work, and steel brush 5 can all be thrown the accumulated snow of spalling one side of road, and without secondary cleaning, operating efficiency is high, and speed is fast.The utility model is through test, and road pavement cleaning speed can reach 12km/h.Promote vertical pivoted housing 23 by vertical rotaring cylinder 17 and rotate, can make axis body 3 adapt to the gradient on road surface.
Further, on described vertical pivoted housing 23, be provided with circular hole 21, on described vertical pivoted housing 23, be provided with slotted hole 22 corresponding to circular hole 21, on vertical pivoted housing 23, be provided with the limit shaft 19 through circular hole 21 and slotted hole 22; Between described vertical pivoted housing 23 and connection hanger 8, be provided with lock rotary device 10.By coordinating of limit shaft 19 and slotted hole 22 and circular hole 21, vertical pivoted housing 23 can be rotated within the specific limits, be convenient to the angle of inclination that axis body 3 adapts to road surface.
Described lock rotary device 10 comprises that the push rod 7 of two lateral cylinder 9, two lateral cylinders 9 that are arranged at connection hanger 8 tops is outside, and all the upper end of same fork 6 is connected, and fork 6 middle parts are arranged at and are connected on hanger 8 by rotating shaft 18; The lower end of fork 6 is provided with movable teeth, and described vertical pivoted housing 23 surfaces are provided with fixed teeth 24 corresponding to movable teeth.Need to lock axis body 3 in the time of the rotation of vertical direction, can make the push rod 7 of lateral cylinder 9 to extrapolation, fork 6 18 rotates around the shaft, and the movable teeth of fork 6 lower ends matches with fixed teeth 24, makes vertical pivoted housing 23 fixing, no longer rotates, and can carry out work.
As the 5th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described frame 2 and axis body 3 connecting places are provided with damping device 11.
As the 6th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, in described frame 2, be provided with the position-limited wheel 12 of axis body 3 by lift cylinder 4.
As the 7th kind of preferred version of the present utility model, described axis body 3 adopts hollow shaft.
The another kind of form of structure of the utility model steel brush 5, described steel brush 5 comprises the base 20 that is fixedly installed on axis body 3 surfaces, described bristle 26 is arranged in base 20; Base 20 sides are provided with puller bolt corresponding to bristle 26.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present utility model, only for being described, the utility model is not limited to the described technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the utility model, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine, comprises frame (2), and frame (2) is upper is provided with axis body (3) by drive unit (1), it is characterized in that: axis body (3) surface array is provided with steel brush (5); The bristle (26) of described steel brush (5) is made by being mutually wound around bundled steel wire.
2. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel brush (5) comprises the base (20) that is fixedly installed on axis body (3) surface, and described bristle (26) is arranged on the threaded base of surperficial tool (20) by locking nut (27).
3. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steel brush (5) is staggered mending-leakage and arranges on axis body (3) surface.
4. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is 60～70mm that described bristle (26) stretches out the outer partial-length of steel brush (5).
5. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (2) comprises horizontal pivoted frame (14), founds pivoted frame (13) and be connected hanger (8), and described axis body (3) is arranged on horizontal pivoted frame (14); Horizontal pivoted frame (14) is connected with described vertical pivoted frame (13) by the horizontal vertical pivot (15) that turns, and between horizontal pivoted frame (14) and vertical pivoted frame (13), is provided with horizontal rotaring cylinder (16); On described vertical pivoted frame (13), be provided with vertical pivoted housing (23), be provided with the vertical transverse axis (25) that turns on described connection hanger (8), the described vertical transverse axis (25) that turns matches with vertical pivoted housing (23); Described connection hanger (8) and vertical turning are provided with vertical rotaring cylinder (17) between transverse axis (25).
6. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described vertical pivoted housing (23), be provided with circular hole (21), described vertical pivoted housing (23) is upper is provided with slotted hole (22) corresponding to circular hole (21), on vertical pivoted housing (23), is provided with the limit shaft (19) through circular hole (21) and slotted hole (22); Between described vertical pivoted housing (23) and connection hanger (8), be provided with lock rotary device (10).
7. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described lock rotary device (10) comprises two lateral cylinders (9) that are arranged at connection hanger (8) top, the push rod (7) of two lateral cylinders (9) is outside, all the upper end of same fork (6) is connected, and fork (6) middle part is arranged at and is connected on hanger (8) by rotating shaft (18); The lower end of fork (6) is provided with movable teeth, and described vertical pivoted housing (23) surface is provided with fixed teeth (24) corresponding to movable teeth.
8. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (2) and axis body (3) connecting place are provided with damping device (11).
9. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper position-limited wheel (12) that is provided with axis body (3) by lift cylinder (4) of described frame (2).
10. axle dynamic formula ice and snow stripping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described axis body (3) adopts hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420025325.0U CN203684158U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420025325.0U CN203684158U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203684158U true CN203684158U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51006081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420025325.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203684158U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Shaft driving type ice and snow peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203684158U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696392A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-02 | 杜玉潭 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201420025325.0U patent/CN203684158U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696392A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-02 | 杜玉潭 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
| CN103696392B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 杜玉潭 | Shaft-driven ice and snow stripping machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140702 |