CN204491475U - Sweep dish and road sweeper - Google Patents
Sweep dish and road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204491475U CN204491475U CN201420844447.2U CN201420844447U CN204491475U CN 204491475 U CN204491475 U CN 204491475U CN 201420844447 U CN201420844447 U CN 201420844447U CN 204491475 U CN204491475 U CN 204491475U
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- brush
- mounting disc
- dish
- mounting groove
- described mounting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to one and sweeps dish and road sweeper, sweep dish to comprise: brush (1) and mounting disc (4), brush (1) is tabular, spaced apartly on the outer wall of mounting disc (4) be provided with some mounting grooves (2), geomery and the brush (1) of mounting groove (2) are suitable, brush (1) can be fixed in mounting groove (2).Dish of sweeping of the present utility model have employed the brush of tabular, decreases the quantity of brush, and only the upper end of brush need be loaded from outside, thus can realize installation and removal more quickly compared to fascicular texture; And brush is vulnerable part, carry out in the process safeguarded, also making dismounting efficiency higher in periodic replacement brush; If brush is out of shape comparatively serious after a procedure in addition, also can not affect dismounting, these advantages can improve assembling and maintenance efficiency, save manpower and time cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sanitation equipment technical field, particularly relates to one and sweeps dish and road sweeper.
Background technology
Road sweeper is cleaned road by the dish of sweeping being arranged on bottom, the front view that is arranged on road sweeper is coiled in sweeping as shown in Figure 1, and sweeping shown in Fig. 2 coils the top view that is arranged on road sweeper, sweeping dish 1a is arranged at the bottom of car by elevating mechanism 2a, elevating mechanism 2a can control to sweep dish and will sweep when cleaning road and coil 1a and put down, do not need during cleaning road, to sweep dish 1a to pack up, sweep between dish 1a and elevating mechanism 2a and motor 5a is also installed, be used for controlling to sweep dish 1a and rotate and then reach the object of cleaning rubbish.
Of the prior art sweeping coils the main form of structure adopted as shown in Figure 3, comprise: brush 9a and driven the mounting disc 7a rotated by motor 5a, mounting disc 7a is connected with motor 5a by sweeping dish mount pad 6a, mounting disc 7a upper surface offers indent annular groove, the inclined hole of processing more than one group in groove, this inclined hole is uniformly distributed along indent annular groove, and brush 9a fasciculation is from upper end through inclined hole, and upper end cover plate 8a is fixed by bolt 4a and clamp nut 3a.
Although the sweeping dish and can realize the dismounting of brush of this form of structure, but get one's things ready in inclined hole because brush needs are a branch of, make efficiency of assembling lower, and brush belongs to vulnerable part, frequent dismounting is needed to sweep dish thus regularly replace brush in actual use, such maintenance efficiency is also lower, if brush main body is in addition out of shape comparatively serious after a procedure, then be difficult to extract out from the inclined hole mounting disc, this all brings inefficiency and tedious puzzlement to operating personnel.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model proposes one to sweep dish and road sweeper, can realize the installation and removal of brush more quickly.
For achieving the above object, provide one sweeps dish to the utility model on the one hand, comprise: brush 1 and mounting disc 4, described brush 1 is tabular, spaced apartly on the outer wall of described mounting disc 4 be provided with some mounting grooves 2, geomery and the described brush 1 of described mounting groove 2 are suitable, described brush 1 can be fixed in described mounting groove 2.
Further, described mounting disc 4 is in truncated cone, and described mounting groove 2 is arranged along the excircle inclination interval of described mounting disc 4.
Further, described mounting disc 4 is cylindrical, and described mounting groove 2 is arranged along the excircle horizontal interval of described mounting disc 4.
Further, also comprise pressing plate 5, described pressing plate 5 comprises plate face 51 and plate eaves 52, the enveloping surface that the size of described plate eaves 52 and described brush 1 are formed along described mounting disc 4 excircle is suitable, described plate face 51 is fixed on the upper surface of mounting disc 4, and described plate eaves 52 is pressed together on the side of described brush 1.
Further, described pressing plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of described mounting disc 4 by screw.
Further, described mounting groove 2 takes the shape of the letter U in the cross section of length direction, and described brush 1 can be put into from the opening of described mounting groove 2 on described mounting disc 4 outer wall.
Further, the inside wall of described mounting groove 2 is alongst provided with fin, the lateral wall of described brush 1 is provided with the groove suitable with described fin, and described brush 1 can be fixed in described mounting groove 2 by described groove and described fin tabling.
Further, two lower edges place of described mounting groove 2 is provided with the grab to groove inner bending, and described brush 1 can clamp by described grab.
Further, the shape of described brush 1 termination is triangle, described leg-of-mutton parallel to the ground and/or another side is perpendicular to the ground.
For achieving the above object, the utility model on the other hand provides a kind of road sweeper, comprises above-mentioned sweeping dish.
Further, the top of mounting disc 4 is connected with motor 3, and described motor 3 can drive described mounting disc 4 and drive brush 1 to rotate together; The top of described motor 3 is connected with elevating mechanism, sweeps dish and promote or landing described in can controlling.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model embodiment sweep dish, by adopting tabular brush, and some mounting grooves suitable with the geomery of brush are offered at interval on the outer wall of mounting disc, thus brush are fixed in mounting groove.The dish of sweeping of this kind of form of structure have employed the brush of tabular, decreases the quantity of brush, and only the upper end of brush need be loaded from outside, thus can realize installation and removal more quickly compared to fascicular texture; And brush is vulnerable part, carry out in the process safeguarded, also making dismounting efficiency higher in periodic replacement brush; If brush is out of shape comparatively serious after a procedure in addition, also can not affect dismounting, these advantages can improve assembling and maintenance efficiency, save manpower and time cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 sweeps the front view coiling and be arranged on road sweeper in prior art;
Fig. 2 sweeps the top view coiling and be arranged on road sweeper in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that prior art sweeps dish;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model sweeps an embodiment of dish;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of brush in mounting groove that the utility model sweeps an embodiment of dish;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that brush that the utility model sweeps another embodiment of dish is installed in mounting groove.
Description of reference numerals
1a-sweeps dish; 2a-elevating mechanism; 3a-clamp nut; 4a-bolt; 5a-motor; 6a-sweeps dish mount pad; 7a-mounting disc; 8a-cover plate; 9a-brush;
1-brush; 2-mounting groove; 21-installing hole; 3-motor; 4-mounting disc; 5-pressing plate; 51-plate face; 52-plate eaves.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Be fixed with below road sweeper and sweep dish, brush is evenly arranged compactly and is fixed in mounting disc, owing to being that the brush of pencil is installed in the inclined hole of mounting disc one by one in prior art, the brush quantity being covered with whole mounting disc needs is more, inefficiency when causing installation and removal to sweep dish, and once by the shape deterioration of brush in the process of cleaning road, extract out being difficult to from inclined hole.Because road sweeper is when continuing the cleaning work carrying out high strength, brush is very easy to damage, regular dismounting is needed to change, the sweeping dish structure and can make undoubtedly to waste a large amount of time in maintenance process frequently of prior art, add the labour intensity of operator, thus the utility model proposes a kind of newly sweep dish structure, improve installation and removal efficiency further.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model sweeps an embodiment of dish, comprise: brush 1 and mounting disc 4, brush 1 is tabular, spaced apartly on the outer wall of mounting disc 4 is provided with some mounting grooves 2, geomery and the brush 1 of mounting groove 2 are suitable, brush 1 can be fixed in mounting groove 2.
The dish of sweeping of this kind of form of structure have employed the brush of tabular, decreases the quantity of brush compared to fascicular texture; And mounting groove is opened on the outer wall of mounting disc, shape due to brush is tabular, the mounting groove then coordinated with it is elongate slots, the sweeping dish and as prior art, whole brush need not be passed through inclined hole of this structure, only the upper end of brush need be loaded from outside, thus installation and removal can be realized more quickly.In addition, brush is vulnerable part, carries out also making dismounting efficiency higher in the process safeguarded in periodic replacement brush; If brush is out of shape comparatively serious after a procedure, also can not affects dismounting, still brush successfully can be unloaded, mounting disc can not be damaged.These advantages that the utility model sweeps dish can improve assembling and maintenance efficiency, and then save manpower and time cost.
In a kind of conventional embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, mounting disc 4 is in truncated cone, and mounting groove 2 is arranged along the excircle inclination interval of mounting disc 4.The upper diameter of truncated cone is greater than lower diameter, can not come off when can ensure that brush 1 rotates like this from the opening part of mounting groove 2 at mounting disc 4 excircle.Correspondingly, brush 1 is arranged on after on mounting groove 2 and becomes heeling condition, the round platform that all brushes 1 enclose is the shape of bottom expansion, when the area of mounting disc 4 is certain, this embodiment can increase brush 1 bottom surface enclose the area of formation, increase effective sweep-out pattern, sweeping efficiency can be improved further.
In another kind of embodiment, mounting disc 4 is cylindrical, and mounting groove 2 is arranged along the excircle horizontal interval of mounting disc 4.Correspondingly, vertical state is become when brush 1 is arranged in mounting disc 4.
In the above-described embodiments, in order to brush 1 being carried out the fixing of more robust, as shown in Figure 4, sweep dish and also comprise pressing plate 5, pressing plate 5 comprises plate face 51 and plate eaves 52, the enveloping surface that the size of plate eaves 52 and brush 1 are formed along mounting disc 4 excircle is suitable, and plate face 51 is fixed on the upper surface of mounting disc 4, and plate eaves 52 is pressed together on the side of brush 1.Wherein the size of plate eaves 52 is mainly reflected in angle of inclination and with in these two parameters of diameter.
Preferably, pressing plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of described mounting disc 4 by screw, and screw connects can the installation and removal of more convenient pressing plate 5, and then are convenient to regularly replace vulnerable part brush 1.Other fastening means can certainly be adopted, as long as the fixed form being easy to dismantle that those skilled in the art grasp.
In this embodiment, mounting groove 2 and pressing plate 5 are fixed brush 1 simultaneously, by clam member 5 in brush mounting disc 4, the enveloping surface formed along mounting disc 4 excircle due to the angle of inclination of plate eaves 52 and diameter and brush 1 is suitable, when plate face 51 is fixed on the upper surface of mounting disc 4, plate eaves 52 just can block the enveloping surface that brush 1 is formed along the excircle of mounting disc 4 effectively, brush 1 is formed radial spacing, prevent brush 1 from scurrying out in mounting groove 2 when rotary work.If the size design of plate eaves 52 is slightly smaller than the enveloping surface that brush 1 is formed along the excircle of mounting disc 4, then can improves the fastness that brush is installed in mounting groove further, ensure that the service behaviour of sweeping dish.
When assembling, first mounting groove 2 put in brush 1 successively, then pressing plate 5 being fastened by bolts the upper surface being arranged on mounting disc 4.When brush 1 changed by needs, the bolt on pressing plate 5 is unclamped, takes off pressing plate 5, then the brush 1 damaged is taken out in mounting groove 2, more renew.
In a concrete structure, as shown in Figure 5, mounting groove 2 takes the shape of the letter U in the cross section of length direction, and brush 1 can be put into from the opening of mounting groove 2 on mounting disc 4 outer wall.In general, bristle can be pressed into fixing shape with fixture by the top of brush 1, in addition also the part of bristle termination can be bent into the shape being conducive to fixing and tighten, when mounted, only needing brush 1 tip portion to insert cross section is in the mounting groove 2 of U-shaped, do not need to adopt the mode of prior art to be penetrated by the inclined hole that the bottom of brush is arranged from mounting disc, installation and removal efficiency improves greatly.
The fixed form of brush 1 in mounting groove 2 can have multiple, and those skilled in the art can select the mounting means be applicable to according to demand.
In the first embodiment, the inside wall of mounting groove 2 is alongst provided with fin, the lateral wall of brush 1 is provided with the groove suitable with fin, and brush 1 can be fixed in mounting groove 2 by groove and fin tabling.This mode is dismantled relatively easy, is easy to operation.
In the second embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, two lower edges place of mounting groove 2 is provided with the grab to groove inner bending, and brush 1 can clamp by grab.This mode is easy to operation, and fixing reliable.Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, mounting groove 2 can be designed to the rectangle of lower opening at the cross section of length direction, opening part is provided with grab, and brush 1 fixed end is designed to trapezoidal at the cross section of length direction, there is gap between the lateral wall of such brush 1 and the inside wall of mounting groove 2, be conducive to brush to load from the side of mounting groove fast, brush is carried out spacing by grab to brush after loading.The scheme that this scheme is suitable compared to the fixed end geomery of mounting groove 2 and brush 1, can realize mounting and dismounting more efficiently.
In the third embodiment, the mounting groove 2 of U-shaped can be arranged to the less form of opening, like this by brush 1 along mounting groove 2 after the opening of mounting disc 4 excircle inserts, be subject to shrinking the restriction of opening, brush 1 also can not come off when rotated.
In the 4th kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the top of mounting groove 2 is provided with installing hole 21, and the top of brush 1 is provided with screwed hole, and brush 1 is fixed in mounting groove 2 by the screw wearing installing hole 21 and screwed hole.This mode is fastening reliable, but dismounting step can take the longer time relatively.
In the utility model, the shape of brush 1 also has larger difference with prior art, the brush 9a fasciculation of prior art, in the process of reality cleaning road, can wear and tear in brush rotary course, the strength ratio of the brush of pencil is lower, is easy to wear and tear; And brush is when being designed to pencil, the quantity of needs is also many, adds the working strength of dismounting.And brush of the present utility model is tabular, and the shape of brush 1 termination is triangle, leg-of-mutton parallel to the ground and/or another side is perpendicular to the ground.By leg-of-mutton while be set to parallel to the ground, when can increase cleaning like this and effective contact area on ground, improve sweeping efficiency; Be set to perpendicular to the ground by leg-of-mutton another side, can increase the intensity of brush, the outer edge of brush can not be destroyed due to Long-Time Service; By leg-of-mutton while be set to parallel to the ground, and another side is set to perpendicular to the ground, and this is a kind of design of recommendation, and not only brush efficiency is high, and brush intensity is high, can extend the life-span of brush, does not need to change continually.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of road sweeper, and what comprise above-described embodiment sweeps dish, and further, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the top of mounting disc 4 is connected with motor 3, and motor 3 can drive installation dish 4 drive brush 1 to rotate together; The top of motor 3 is connected with elevating mechanism 2a, can control to sweep dish and promote or landing.Preferably, the left and right sides bottom road sweeper is respectively installed one symmetrically and is swept dish, can improve sweeping efficiency like this.
When road sweeper needs to carry out cleaning works, first will sweep dish by elevating mechanism 2a to reduce, until the bottom of brush 1 arrives the position of kiss the earth, then control two by motor 3 to sweep dish and to rotate and direction of rotation is contrary simultaneously, can make like this to be positioned at and sweep the rubbish of dish through region and gather to central authorities at the bottom of car, then by suction means by garbage reclamation.When cleaning works will be terminated, control two by motor 3 and sweep dish and to stop the rotation motion, then be promoted to certain altitude by elevating mechanism 2a.
Because the dish of sweeping of this kind of form of structure have employed the brush of tabular, decrease the quantity of brush compared to fascicular texture, and only the upper end of brush need be loaded from outside, thus installation and removal can be realized more quickly; If brush is out of shape comparatively serious after a procedure, also dismounting can not be affected, thus installed road sweeper that the utility model sweeps dish assemble or dismounting time also can reach higher efficiency, especially when needing to change because of brush wearing and tearing, maintenance time can be reduced, bring great convenience to operator, thus saved manpower and time cost.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And do not depart from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, all should be encompassed in the utility model request protection technical scheme scope in the middle of.
Claims (11)
1. sweep dish for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise: brush (1) and mounting disc (4), described brush (1) is tabular, spaced apartly on the outer wall of described mounting disc (4) be provided with some mounting grooves (2), geomery and the described brush (1) of described mounting groove (2) are suitable, described brush (1) can be fixed in described mounting groove (2).
2. according to claim 1ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, described mounting disc (4) is in truncated cone, and described mounting groove (2) is arranged along the excircle inclination interval of described mounting disc (4).
3. according to claim 1ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, described mounting disc (4) is cylindrical, and described mounting groove (2) is arranged along the excircle horizontal interval of described mounting disc (4).
4. according to Claims 2 or 3, sweep dish, it is characterized in that, also comprise pressing plate (5), described pressing plate (5) comprises plate face (51) and plate eaves (52), the enveloping surface that the size of described plate eaves (52) and described brush (1) are formed along described mounting disc (4) excircle is suitable, described plate face (51) is fixed on the upper surface of mounting disc (4), and described plate eaves (52) is pressed together on the side of described brush (1).
5. according to claim 4ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, described pressing plate (5) is arranged on the upper surface of described mounting disc (4) by screw.
6. according to claim 1ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, described mounting groove (2) takes the shape of the letter U in the cross section of length direction, and described brush (1) can be put into from the opening of described mounting groove (2) on described mounting disc (4) outer wall.
7. according to claim 6ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, the inside wall of described mounting groove (2) is alongst provided with fin, the lateral wall of described brush (1) is provided with the groove suitable with described fin, and described brush (1) can be fixed in described mounting groove (2) by described groove and described fin tabling.
8. according to claim 6ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, two lower edges place of described mounting groove (2) is provided with the grab to groove inner bending, and described brush (1) can clamp by described grab.
9. according to claim 1ly sweep dish, it is characterized in that, the shape of described brush (1) termination is triangle, described leg-of-mutton parallel to the ground and/or another side is perpendicular to the ground.
10. a road sweeper, is characterized in that, comprises that the claims 1 ~ 9 are arbitrary described sweeps dish.
11. road sweepers according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the top of mounting disc (4) is connected with motor (3), and described motor (3) can drive described mounting disc (4) and drive brush (1) to rotate together; The top of described motor (3) is connected with lifting gear, sweeps dish and promote or landing described in can controlling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420844447.2U CN204491475U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Sweep dish and road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420844447.2U CN204491475U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Sweep dish and road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204491475U true CN204491475U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=53570775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420844447.2U Active CN204491475U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Sweep dish and road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204491475U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104404905A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 | Sweeping plate and road sweeper |
| CN110258407A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of cleaning brush attachment device and cleaning equipment |
| CN110485342A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽彩丰刷业有限公司 | A kind of scavenging vehicle combined type brush |
| CN110747787A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 徐州易尔环保科技有限公司 | Sweeping disc structure of road sweeper |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420844447.2U patent/CN204491475U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104404905A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 | Sweeping plate and road sweeper |
| CN110258407A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of cleaning brush attachment device and cleaning equipment |
| CN110485342A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽彩丰刷业有限公司 | A kind of scavenging vehicle combined type brush |
| CN110747787A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 徐州易尔环保科技有限公司 | Sweeping disc structure of road sweeper |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160218 Address after: 221000 Xuzhou, Xuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, the north side of the State Road, the eastern extension of the north side of the road, 104, Jiangsu Patentee after: XUZHOU XUGONG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 221004 Xuzhou Province Economic Development Zone, the blue mountain road, No. 55, No. Patentee before: Zuzhou Xugong Lorry-mounted Crane Co., Ltd. |