CN205510846U - Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system - Google Patents
Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205510846U CN205510846U CN201620099540.4U CN201620099540U CN205510846U CN 205510846 U CN205510846 U CN 205510846U CN 201620099540 U CN201620099540 U CN 201620099540U CN 205510846 U CN205510846 U CN 205510846U
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- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system, include return pipe ware, delivery pipe, go back to moving back water pipe and fertile medicine system, the return pipe ware includes turbine, speed change gear and pipe dish, be provided with the delivery pipe gate valve on the delivery pipe, returning and moving back tub import of watering and link to each other with the turbine export, the turbine import links to each other with the delivery pipe, fertile medicine system includes fertile device of medicine and fertile pencil, the fertile device bottom of medicine is connected with fertile pencil, and fertile pencil exit linkage is on delivery pipe gate valve delivery pipe at the back, the utility model discloses power is made to the energy that utilizes the delivery pipe normal water to have, has saved additional power, has realized field crop's accurate quantifying irrigation, has reduced or remitted artificial interference, has improved the homogeneity and the accuracy of pouring water everywhere, has realized the automation of irrigating.
Description
One, art:
The present invention relates to a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline uniform rollback automatic irrigation system.
Two, background technology
At present, in all arable lands of China, there is the arable land of nearly 50% to be irrigated, but obtaining the face of irrigation
Long-pending the inside, has the arable land of about 97% to use traditional surface irrigation mode, i.e. border irrigation and furrow irrigation etc., in border irrigation
During with furrow irrigation, furrow are first or ditch head seepage serious, produce deep percolation, cause the waste of liquid manure, and furrow tail,
At ditch tail, gained moisture is the most not enough, causes irrigation uniformity low, and the utilization ratio of water is low, is formed substantial amounts of
Liquid manure is wasted, and causes crop yield to reduce；Meanwhile, water-fertilizer integral problem can not be solved, pour water, execute
Fertile (medicine) is backward in technique.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, control each irrigation parameter exactly, make along pouring water furrow (ditch) length direction
On pour water accurate, uniform, improve irrigation water utilization rate, it is achieved irrigation automation, meanwhile, water can be realized
Fertile integration, accurately controls field fertilization (medicine) amount, it is to avoid excess, by rule of thumb fertilising (medicine), reduces
Labor intensity, it is achieved water-saving irrigation, alleviates China's water scarcity present situation, saves fertilizer amount, reduces dirt
Dye, improves crop yield and quality, the invention provides a kind of uniform rollback of water-fertilizer integral pipeline and automatically fills
Irrigating system, it is a kind of corollary apparatus being especially suitable for China's ground water-saving irrigation technique, can be at existing pipeline
The vast irrigated area of water delivery, can utilize water flow in pipeline as power, it is achieved field automatic uniform is irrigated, fertilising
The system of (medicine).
Use this device to carry out field irrigation, both need not other outer power, the most not special limit to water quality
System, meanwhile, can realize water-fertilizer integral, can realize again automatic irrigation, fertilising (medicine), beneficially irrigate,
The regulation and control of fertilising (medicine) technical parameter, the popularization of favourable ground water-saving irrigation technique, it is produced on a large scale,
Easy to use, flexible, saving of labor, laborsaving, energy-conservation.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline uniform rollback automatic irrigation system, including return pipe device,
Feed pipe, rollback irrigation pipe and fertile medicine system；
Described return pipe device includes turbine, speed change gear and pipe dish.
Described turbine, in order to improve its output torque, uses two-wheel impeller structure, and one of them wheel blade rotates,
And another wheel blade maintains static；Turbine power output shaft is connected with speed change gear；Speed change gear and pipe dish
Connect；By speed change gear, the rotating mechanical energy that turbine exports is delivered on pipe dish, and passes through speed change
Device, adjusts the rotating speed of pipe dish, meets the needs of the rollback speed of rollback irrigation pipe；Rollback irrigation pipe volume is put
On pipe dish；So, water impact rotating turbine, after speed change gear speed change, drive pipe dish to rotate,
Rollback irrigation pipe, while irrigating, is placed on pipe dish by return pipe device volume.
It is provided with feed pipe gate valve on described feed pipe, is used for regulating flow in feed pipe, meet and irrigate flow
And the needs of regulation rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed；
Described rollback irrigation pipe import is connected with turbine outlet, and turbine inlet is connected with feed pipe；Irrigate
Current are flowed into turbine by feed pipe, then are flowed into rollback irrigation pipe by turbine outlet, and irrigation water fills from rollback
Pipe outlet is flowed into field and irrigates；Rollback irrigation pipe use time and ridge parallel laid between ridge,
Used time volume is not placed on pipe dish.
Described fertile medicine system includes medicine fertilizer device and fertile pencil；Medicine fertilizer bottom of device connects fertile pencil, fertile medicine
Pipe is provided with fertile pencil gate valve, in order to regulate and control the flow of medicine fertilizer amount；Fertile pencil outlet is connected to feed pipe gate valve
On feed pipe below；
For convenience of field usage, medicine fertilizer device uses open type medicine fertilizer tank, i.e. medicine fertilizer tank is open type, tank
Inner liquid medicine or solution have the free surface of and atmosphere, medicinal liquid in medicine fertilizer tank or solution in advance by
Manual type mixes up；Fertile pencil can ensure to feed in rollback irrigation pipe by solution or medicinal liquid, along with irrigating
Complete fertilising, put medicine task, can save labour force in large quantities, meanwhile, improve fertilising, the accuracy of dispenser,
Uniformity.
The innovative point of the present invention is:
1. utilize the energy that in feed pipe, water has to be used as power, eliminate additionaling power, it is achieved that field crop
Accurate quantitative analysis irrigate, reduced or remitted artificial interference, improve the uniformity and accuracy poured water everywhere, real
Show the automatization irrigated.
2. utilize fertile medicine system, it is achieved that the integrative operation irrigate, applied fertilizer, improve the accuracy of fertilising
And the uniformity, it is to avoid blindly put fertilizer (medicine), improve the utilization ratio of water conservancy, be more beneficial for the growth of crop.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 water-fertilizer integral pipeline uniform rollback automatic irrigation system schematic diagram
1-feed pipe；2-feed pipe gate valve；3-fertilizer pencil gate valve；4-fertilizer pencil；
5-fertilizer medicinal cupping；6-turbine；7-speed change gear；8-pipe dish；9-rollback irrigation pipe；10-ridge
Five, detailed description of the invention
Turbine can use cast iron or cast steel or alloy material casting to form, to increase its rigidity and intensity；Become
Speed variator can use belt or gear configurations, and speed change gear can use existing conventional speed change case, its transmission
Calculate than the rollback rate request according to irrigation pipe and determine；Pipe dish can use the materials such as duroplasts；Work as feed pipe
In when having current to pass through, turbine can produce rotary motion, by speed change gear, drives pipe disc spins,
It is placed on pipe dish such that it is able to rollback irrigation pipe is reclaimed and revolves so that rollback irrigation pipe uniformly rollback,
Water conveyance irrigation on one side；May be by the adjustment of output size, the rotary speed of regulation pipe dish, meet rollback
The needs of irrigation pipe rollback speed, with the needs of satisfied design irrigating water quota；Feed pipe can use general plastics
Manage；Rollback irrigation pipe can use has some strength and flexible plastic tube, it is desirable to during irrigation,
Should ensure not to be pulled off, can revolve again and be placed on pipe dish, moreover it is possible to ensure that certain spatial form, i.e. rollback fill
Water pipe is not crushed, water-tight, can have enough discharge capacity, meet the requirement irrigating flow, rollback fills
Water pipe is managed preferably with PE；
When the present invention works, under the conditions of pipeline water delivery, the uniform rollback of water-fertilizer integral pipeline can be completed automatic
Irrigate.It is first according to shown in Fig. 1 fix device, then rollback irrigation pipe is reached moves furrow (ditch) of pouring water to
End, piles up, and then supplies water in feed pipe, when feed pipe there being current pass through, and water impact whirlpool
Turbine rotates, and due to rotating turbine, by speed change gear, drives pipe dish to rotate, pipe dish can automatically by
Rollback irrigation pipe volume is placed on pipe dish, makes rollback irrigation pipe automatic uniform rollback, and rollback is while to field
Supply water and irrigate.
During work, can be according to irrigation program, irrigation norm, embanked field specification, irrigation uninterrupted and feed pipe
The parameter such as water pressure size in road, calculates irrigation water capacity, rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed, can be by supplying water
Sluice valve adjusts by uninterrupted, makes rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed just be suitable for the needs of duty,
This ensures that there the water yield poured into everywhere equal, it is achieved that the requirement of uniform irrigation, make irrigation uniform, respectively
The water yield that place obtains is identical；
While irrigation, solution or medicinal liquid can be added in feed pipe together with irrigation water by fertile medicine system, permissible
Realize water-fertilizer integral.The size that fertile medicine system fertilizer (medicine) is measured, can be regulated by fertile pencil gate valve,
It is as the criterion with satisfied needs.As time goes on, until rollback irrigation pipe return back to furrow (ditch) field head, complete
Become this embanked field to irrigate, then move to next furrow (ditch) Tanaka, so, go round and begin again, until completing all of
Irrigate.
The invention have the advantages that
(1) need not outer power, energy automatic irrigation, reduces labor intensity
This system utilizes the energy that current in water supply line have, and carrys out automatic control irrigation system and irrigates, so
Just eliminate additionaling power, more convenient field work, meanwhile, during irrigating, eliminate the work of people,
Reduce labor intensity.
(2) pour water uniform, accurate
Under normal circumstances, in feed pipe, flow is the water delivery form that equivalent equipressure supplies water, by being arranged on water delivery
The regulation of the gate valve aperture size on pipe, can regulate the uninterrupted by turbine, it is achieved system etc.
Speed rotates, and then achieves the uniform rollback of rollback irrigation pipe and moves, and it is constant for making infeed field flow everywhere
, it is achieved that the uniformity of irrigation quantity (putting fertilizer, dose) and accuracy everywhere.
Design principle of the present invention is unique, solves the prevailing surface irrigation of current China uneven, water
Fertile serious waste phenomenon, affects the contradiction of crop normal growth, the most technically, or serviceability etc.
Aspect, all creates qualitative leap.
Claims (2)
1. a water-fertilizer integral pipeline uniform rollback automatic irrigation system, it is characterised in that include return pipe device,
Feed pipe, rollback irrigation pipe and fertile medicine system；Described return pipe device includes turbine, speed change gear and pipe dish；
Described turbine, in order to improve its output torque, uses two-wheel impeller structure, and one of them wheel blade rotates,
And another wheel blade maintains static；Turbine power output shaft is connected with speed change gear；Speed change gear and pipe dish
Connect；By speed change gear, the rotating mechanical energy that turbine exports is delivered on pipe dish, and is filled by speed change
Put the rotating speed adjusting pipe dish, meet the needs of the rollback speed of rollback irrigation pipe；Rollback irrigation pipe is mobilizable
Volume is placed on pipe dish；
It is provided with feed pipe gate valve on described feed pipe, is used for regulating flow in feed pipe, meet and irrigate flow
And the needs of regulation rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed；
Described rollback irrigation pipe import is connected with turbine outlet, and turbine inlet is connected with feed pipe；Irrigate
Current are flowed into turbine by feed pipe, then are flowed into rollback irrigation pipe by turbine outlet, and irrigation water fills from rollback
Pipe outlet is flowed into field and irrigates；Rollback irrigation pipe use time and ridge parallel laid between ridge,
Used time volume is not placed on pipe dish；
Described fertile medicine system includes medicine fertilizer device and fertile pencil；Medicine fertilizer bottom of device connects fertile pencil, fertile medicine
Pipe is provided with fertile pencil gate valve, in order to regulate and control the flow of medicine fertilizer amount；Fertile pencil outlet is connected to feed pipe gate valve
On feed pipe below.
2. a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline uniform rollback automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
Open type medicine fertilizer tank is used in described medicine fertilizer device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620099540.4U CN205510846U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620099540.4U CN205510846U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205510846U true CN205510846U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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ID=56774738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620099540.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205510846U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205510846U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519298A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-04-27 | 山东农业大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline |
-
2016
- 2016-01-31 CN CN201620099540.4U patent/CN205510846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519298A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-04-27 | 山东农业大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20190131 |