CN211267686U - Variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in plateau orchard - Google Patents
Variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in plateau orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN211267686U CN211267686U CN201921853627.6U CN201921853627U CN211267686U CN 211267686 U CN211267686 U CN 211267686U CN 201921853627 U CN201921853627 U CN 201921853627U CN 211267686 U CN211267686 U CN 211267686U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards, which comprises a base, wherein a liquid fertilizer box is welded on the base, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the liquid fertilizer box, a floating ball is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid fertilizer box, a floating rod is bonded on the floating ball, a feed inlet is connected with a feed mechanism, the feed mechanism comprises a solid fertilizer box, one side of the liquid fertilizer box is provided with a discharge mechanism, a water pump is arranged on a bottom plate through screws, the utility model pumps water through the water pump, determines the volume of pumped water according to the floating rod and the floating ball, weighs different fertilizers according to the volume of the water, then puts the fertilizers at different speeds through the feed mechanism, prevents the deposition when too much fertilizer is poured at one time to cause untimely stirring, can stir more evenly, and can discharge fertilizers with different volumes as required through the arrangement of the discharge mechanism, to cope with different needs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a fertile device is arranged with variable to plateau orchard cave fertilization.
Background
The reasonable fertilization can play a positive role in the yield of the fruit trees in the planting process of the fruit trees, the fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers in soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility, the fertilization can be divided into base fertilizers and additional fertilizers according to the difference of fertilization time, and the fertilization can be divided into broadcast application, water flush application, hole application, strip application and the like according to the difference of fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed.
The existing fertilizer application machines are mainly manual fertilizer application machines and ditching fertilizer application machines, a small number of hole fertilizer application machines are available, the fertilizer application amount of the existing fertilizer application machines cannot be changed well, damage to fruit trees due to too much fertilizer application can be caused, insufficient nutrition is caused due to too little fertilizer application, and the yield is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile device is arranged with variable to plateau orchard cave fertilization, the device draws water through the water pumper, according to the volume of the water of the determined suction of float rod and floater, weigh different fertilizers according to the volume of water, then put in fertilizer with different speed through throwing material mechanism, can stir more even, arrange the fertilizer that material mechanism can discharge different volumes as required through setting up to deal with different demands, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization of a plateau orchard comprises a base, wherein a liquid fertilizer box is welded on the base, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the liquid fertilizer box, a floating ball is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid fertilizer box, a floating rod is bonded on the floating ball, one end of the floating rod penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box, a feed port is formed in the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box, and the feed port is connected with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a solid fertilizer box, the solid fertilizer box is welded on the liquid fertilizer box through a connecting block, a first through hole with the same diameter as the feeding hole is formed in the connecting block, a material baffle plate is connected in the connecting block in a sliding mode, a second through hole with the same diameter as the feeding hole is formed in the material baffle plate, one end of the material baffle plate is hinged to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to a round wheel, the round wheel is connected to a driving shaft of a speed regulating motor in a key mode, and the speed regulating motor is installed on the upper portion of the liquid fertilizer box through screws;
a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the liquid fertilizer box and comprises a steel cylinder, the steel cylinder is welded on the base, the lower end of the side wall of the steel cylinder is provided with two third through holes which are symmetrical in position, one of the third through holes is in threaded connection with a first one-way valve, the other end of the first one-way valve is communicated with the lower end of the side wall of the liquid fertilizer box, the first one-way valve is provided with a second filter screen at the outlet of the liquid fertilizer box, the other third through hole is in threaded connection with a second one-way valve, one end of the second one-way valve is connected with a discharge pipe through threads, a piston is arranged in the steel cylinder, the outer side wall of the piston is connected with a rubber ring through gluing, the rubber ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the steel cylinder, the top of the piston is welded with an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is welded with an L-shaped connecting plate, and the L-shaped connecting plate is installed on the side wall of the liquid fertilizer box through screws;
there is the water pumper through the screw mounting on the base, threaded connection has the outlet pipe on the delivery port of water pumper, the one end intercommunication of outlet pipe is on the lateral wall of liquid fertilizer case, threaded connection has the inlet tube on the water inlet of water pumper.
Preferably, a drain outlet is formed in the front wall of the liquid fertilizer box, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain outlet.
Preferably, the floating rod is provided with scales.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, agitator motor passes through screw fixed mounting on the upper portion of liquid fertilizer case, agitator motor's driving shaft runs through the upper wall of liquid fertilizer case and is in the same place with the puddler welding, the welding has stirring fan blade on the puddler.
Preferably, be provided with first filter screen on the inlet tube, first check valve is provided with the second filter screen in the exit of liquid fertilizer case.
Preferably, the bottom of base is provided with the wheel, the welding has the installation piece on the right side of base.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the water is pumped by the water pump, the volume of pumped water is determined according to the floating rod and the floating ball, different fertilizers are weighed according to the volume of the water, and then the fertilizers are thrown at different speeds by the feeding mechanism, so that the phenomenon that deposition is generated when the stirring is not timely caused by pouring too much fertilizers at one time is prevented, and the stirring can be more uniform;
2. through setting up row material mechanism can discharge the fertilizer of different volumes as required to the demand of answering difference.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a liquid fertilizer can; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a stirring fan blade; 6. a float rod; 7. a floating ball; 8. a sewage draining outlet; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a solid fertilizer can; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a striker plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a round wheel; 15. a speed-regulating motor; 16. a steel cylinder; 17. a first check valve; 18. a second one-way valve; 19. a piston; 20. an electric push rod; 21. an L-shaped connecting plate; 22. A discharge pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. a first filter screen; 27. a wheel; 28. and (7) installing the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization of a plateau orchard comprises a base 1, wheels 27 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, an installation block 28 is welded on the right side of the base 1 and is convenient to install on a traction vehicle and move, a liquid fertilizer box 2 is welded on the base 1, a sewage discharge outlet 8 is formed in the front wall of the liquid fertilizer box 2, a sewage discharge valve is arranged on the sewage discharge outlet 8 and is convenient to drain the inside of the liquid fertilizer box 2 and clean, a stirring motor 3 is installed at the upper part of the liquid fertilizer box 2 through screws, a driving shaft of the stirring motor 3 penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box 2 and is welded with a stirring rod 4, stirring blades 5 are welded on the stirring rod 4, so that solid fertilizer can be dissolved in water better and faster, the mixing is more uniform, the liquid fertilizer can not deposit, a floating ball 7 is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid fertilizer box 2, and a floating rod 6 is bonded on, one end of the floating rod 6 penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box 2, and scales are arranged on the floating rod 6, so that the water quantity in the liquid fertilizer box 2 can be known conveniently;
the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box 2 is provided with a feeding hole 9, the feeding hole 9 is connected with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a solid fertilizer box 10, the solid fertilizer box 10 is welded on the liquid fertilizer box 2 through a connecting block 11, the connecting block 11 is provided with a first through hole with the same diameter as the feeding hole 9, the connecting block 11 is connected with a baffle plate 12 in a sliding way, the baffle plate 12 is provided with a second through hole with the same diameter as the feeding hole 9, one end of the baffle plate 12 is hinged with a connecting rod 13, one end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged on a round wheel 14, the round wheel 14 is connected on a driving shaft of a speed regulating motor 15 in a key way, the speed regulating motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the liquid fertilizer box 2 through a screw, the moving speed of the baffle plate 12 can be changed by changing the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor 15, the time of the coincidence of, the situation that a large amount of fertilizer falls into the liquid fertilizer box 2 at one time and cannot be completely mixed and is easy to deposit on the bottom of the box is prevented;
one side of the liquid fertilizer box 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a steel cylinder 16, the steel cylinder 16 is welded on the base 1, the lower end of the side wall of the steel cylinder 16 is provided with two third through holes with symmetrical positions, one of the third through holes is in threaded connection with a first one-way valve 17, the other end of the first one-way valve 17 is communicated with the lower end of the side wall of the liquid fertilizer box 2, the first one-way valve 17 is provided with a second filter screen at the outlet of the liquid fertilizer box 2 to prevent the incompletely-melted fertilizer from blocking the first one-way valve 17, the other through hole is in threaded connection with a second one-way valve 18, one end of the second one-way valve 18 is in threaded connection with a discharging pipe 22, a piston 19 is arranged in the steel cylinder 16, the outer side wall of the piston 19 is glued with a rubber ring, the rubber ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the steel cylinder, l shape connecting plate 21 passes through the mounting screw on the lateral wall of liquid fertilizer case 2, through the distance that changes electric putter 20 and reciprocate, can change the volume of exhaust fertilizer, there is water pumper 23 through the mounting screw on the base 1, threaded connection has outlet pipe 24 on the delivery port of water pumper 23, the one end intercommunication of outlet pipe 24 is on the lateral wall of liquid fertilizer case 2, threaded connection has inlet tube 25 on the water inlet of water pumper 23, be provided with first filter screen 26 on the inlet tube 25, can filter the water of taking out, also can directly extract the liquid fertilizer who mixes, prevent to be blockked up the pipeline by debris.
The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer feeder works, the water pump 23 is started to pump water, the scales on the floating rod are noticed, the water pump 23 is closed when the water amount reaches the required water amount, fertilizers are weighed according to the water amount, the fertilizers are poured into the solid fertilizer box 10, the fertilizers are blocked by the baffle plate 12 at the moment and are prevented from directly falling into the liquid fertilizer box 2, the speed regulating motor 15 is started to drive the circular wheel 14 to rotate, the circular wheel 14 drives the baffle plate 12 to move through the connecting rod 13, when the through hole in the baffle plate 12 is overlapped with the feed inlet 9, the fertilizers begin to fall into the liquid fertilizer box 2, the falling speed of the fertilizers can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor 15, the stirring motor 3 is started while the fertilizers are poured into the liquid fertilizer box 2, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring fan blades 5 to rotate through the stirring rod 4, the water and the fertilizers are mixed while the fertilizers fall, after the mixing is finished, when the piston 19 is upward, the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer box 2 is extracted through the first one-way valve 17, when the piston 19 is downward, the fertilizer is discharged from the second one-way valve 18, and the fertilizer is directly discharged into the dug pit from the discharge pipe 22, so that one-time discharge is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertile device is arranged with variable to plateau orchard cave fertilization, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the liquid fertilizer box is characterized in that a liquid fertilizer box (2) is welded on the base (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged on the liquid fertilizer box (2), a floating ball (7) is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid fertilizer box (2), a floating rod (6) is bonded on the floating ball (7), one end of the floating rod (6) penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box (2), a feeding hole (9) is formed in the upper wall of the liquid fertilizer box (2), and the feeding hole (9) is connected with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a solid fertilizer box (10), the solid fertilizer box (10) is welded on the liquid fertilizer box (2) through a connecting block (11), a first through hole with the same diameter as the feeding port (9) is formed in the connecting block (11), a material baffle plate (12) is connected in the connecting block (11) in a sliding mode, a second through hole with the same diameter as the feeding port (9) is formed in the material baffle plate (12), a connecting rod (13) is hinged to one end of the material baffle plate (12), one end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to a round wheel (14), the round wheel (14) is connected to a driving shaft of a speed regulating motor (15) in a key mode, and the speed regulating motor (15) is installed on the upper portion of the liquid fertilizer box (2) through screws;
one side of liquid fertilizer box (2) is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes steel cylinder (16), steel cylinder (16) welding is on base (1), the third through-hole of two position symmetries is seted up to the lateral wall lower extreme of steel cylinder (16), one of them third through-hole threaded connection has first check valve (17), the other end intercommunication of first check valve (17) is at the lateral wall lower extreme of liquid fertilizer box (2), first check valve (17) are provided with the second filter screen in the exit of liquid fertilizer box (2), another third through-hole threaded connection has second check valve (18), the one end threaded connection of second check valve (18) has row material pipe (22), be provided with piston (19) in steel cylinder (16), the outside wall glue joint of piston (19) has the rubber circle, the rubber circle hugs closely on the inner wall of steel cylinder (16), an electric push rod (20) is welded at the top of the piston (19), an L-shaped connecting plate (21) is welded at the bottom of the electric push rod (20), and the L-shaped connecting plate (21) is installed on the side wall of the liquid fertilizer box (2) through screws;
there is water pumper (23) through the mounting screw on base (1), threaded connection has outlet pipe (24) on the delivery port of water pumper (23), the one end intercommunication of outlet pipe (24) is on the lateral wall of liquid fertilizer case (2), threaded connection has inlet tube (25) on the water inlet of water pumper (23).
2. The variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sewage outlet (8) is formed in the front wall of the liquid fertilizer box (2), and a sewage valve is arranged on the sewage outlet (8).
3. The variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: scales are arranged on the floating rod (6).
4. The variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor (3), agitator motor (3) pass through screw fixed mounting on the upper portion of liquid fertilizer case (2), the driving shaft of agitator motor (3) runs through the upper wall of liquid fertilizer case (2) and is in the same place with puddler (4) welding, the welding has stirring fan blade (5) on puddler (4).
5. The variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first filter screen (26) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (25).
6. The variable fertilizer device for hole fertilization in plateau orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of base (1) is provided with wheel (27), the welding has installation piece (28) on the right side of base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921853627.6U CN211267686U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in plateau orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921853627.6U CN211267686U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in plateau orchard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211267686U true CN211267686U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921853627.6U Active CN211267686U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Variable fertilizer discharging device for hole fertilization in plateau orchard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112683640A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-04-20 | 山东胜工检测技术有限公司 | Soil sample extraction device and method for environmental monitoring |
| CN114097393A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic supplementary device of field rich water |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201921853627.6U patent/CN211267686U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112683640A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-04-20 | 山东胜工检测技术有限公司 | Soil sample extraction device and method for environmental monitoring |
| CN114097393A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic supplementary device of field rich water |
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