CN112774544A - Nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and working method thereof - Google Patents

Nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112774544A
CN112774544A CN202011546083.6A CN202011546083A CN112774544A CN 112774544 A CN112774544 A CN 112774544A CN 202011546083 A CN202011546083 A CN 202011546083A CN 112774544 A CN112774544 A CN 112774544A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
nutrient solution
water pump
fixedly connected
mixing barrel
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CN202011546083.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚亚冰
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Liu Yaqin
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Xi'an Debeying Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011546083.6A priority Critical patent/CN112774544A/en
Publication of CN112774544A publication Critical patent/CN112774544A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/60—Safety arrangements
    • B01F35/605—Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/882—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
    • B01F35/8821—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances involving controlling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and a working method thereof, wherein the nutrient solution proportioning device comprises a stirring component; the stirring assembly comprises a base, an installation cavity, a mixing barrel, a motor, a bevel gear, a main shaft and fan blades; an installation cavity is formed in the base, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel, a motor is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, the main shaft rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the mixing barrel, the bottom end of the main shaft and an output shaft of the motor are fixedly connected with bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the top end of the main shaft; realizes the quick and accurate proportioning of the standardized nutrient solution.

Description

Nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and a working method thereof.
Background
With the development of modern infrastructure, the cultivable area of China is gradually reduced, meanwhile, the demand of people for green vegetables is increased year by year, in order to provide green and environment-friendly vegetables all the year round, greenhouse vegetable planting becomes one of effective modes of vegetable planting, and in order to improve the rapid and healthy growth of vegetables, extra irrigation nutrient solution is needed in the vegetable planting process.
When vegetables are planted in the existing greenhouse, vegetable growers mostly directly use nutrient concentrated solution to dilute the ratio by adding water, due to the influence of experience of vegetable growers, the ratio concentration of the nutrient solution after the ratio is different, uneven stirring enables partial precipitation to occur, the absorbed nutrient solution degree of the vegetables is different, the growth condition of the vegetables is different, the quality of the vegetables is different, and the selling price of the vegetables is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems described in the background art, the invention provides a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and a working method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting, which comprises a stirring component; the stirring assembly comprises a base, an installation cavity, a mixing barrel, a motor, a bevel gear, a main shaft and fan blades; the utility model discloses a fan, including base, main shaft, gear, the installation cavity is seted up to the inside of base, the top surface rigid coupling mixing barrel of base, the inside rigid coupling motor of installation cavity, the main shaft rotates the top surface that runs through the base and the bottom surface of mixing barrel, the bottom of main shaft and the output shaft of motor all rigid coupling bevel gear, two the gear meshing, a plurality of flabellums of top outer lane rigid coupling of main shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the fan blade is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the outer ring of the top of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of first paneling, the top surface of the first paneling is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the top of the mixing barrel is provided with a sealing cover, the outer ring of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of second paneling, the bottom surface of the second paneling is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting needles, the limiting needles are in sliding fit with the limiting holes, and the first paneling and the second paneling are fixed through bolts.
Preferably, the side surface of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding components; the feeding assembly comprises a material box, a first water pump and a feeding pipe; the side rigid coupling of base a plurality of workbins, the first water pump of top surface rigid coupling of workbin, the water inlet of first water pump runs through the top surface of workbin, and until the bottom surface of workbin, the delivery port rigid coupling filling tube of first water pump, the other end of filling tube runs through the top lateral wall of blending vessel, and the top lateral wall rigid coupling of filling tube and blending vessel.
Preferably, an observation groove is formed in one surface, far away from the base, of the material box, an arc-shaped glass plate is fixedly connected inside the observation groove, and a graduated scale is formed in the side surface of the observation groove.
Preferably, the side of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, and the other ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe.
Preferably, one surface of the base, which is far away from the material box, is fixedly connected with a water supply assembly; the water supply assembly comprises a water tank, a second water pump, a water adding pipe and a supporting plate; the one side rigid coupling water tank of workbin of keeping away from of base, the inlet tube of second water pump runs through the lateral wall of water tank, and the inlet tube of second water pump and the lateral wall rigid coupling of water tank, second water pump delivery port rigid coupling filler pipe, the other end of filler pipe runs through the top lateral wall of blending tank, and the top lateral wall rigid coupling of filler pipe and blending tank, a plurality of backup pads of lateral wall rigid coupling of water tank, the other end and the filler pipe rigid coupling of backup pad.
Preferably, a discharging assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a third water pump, a discharging pipe and a connecting disc; the discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a third water pump is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity, a water inlet of the third water pump is fixedly connected with the discharge hole, a water outlet of the third water pump is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the base, the outer ring of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, and one end, far away from the third water pump, of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting disc.
Preferably, the base is fixed on the top surface of the cart through bolts.
A working method of a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting is suitable for the proportioning device and comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is installed, the device is firstly placed on the top surface of a flat plate of the trolley and fixed through a bolt, the sealing cover is placed on the top surface of the mixing barrel, the position of the sealing cover is limited by inserting a limiting needle into a limiting hole, then the sealing cover is fixed through the bolt, and then the discharging pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipeline through a connecting disc;
s2: adding water and nutrient concentrate, filling the water into a water tank, filling different nutrient concentrates into different material boxes, pumping the water into a mixing barrel through a second water pump, pumping the nutrient concentrate into the mixing barrel through a first water pump, observing the liquid level change of the nutrient concentrate through an observation groove of the material box, and comparing the scales of a graduated scale, so that a vegetable grower can conveniently control the amount of the added nutrient concentrate;
s3: mixing nutrient solution, wherein power is provided by a motor, and a main shaft is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of bevel gears to drive fan blades to stir mixed solution, so that water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed;
s4: nutrient solution is supplied, after water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed, the nutrient solution is pumped into the discharge pipe through a third water pump and is conveyed into an irrigation pipeline for irrigation, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can also be directly placed at the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe through a water bucket and other containers to be connected with the mixed nutrient solution for irrigation;
s5: the washing, after the device uses, need wash the inside of blending bin, go into the blending bin with the water pump through the second water pump in, drive water through the fan blade and form water rotation in the blending bin, erode the inner wall of blending bin, wash the back of accomplishing, through the waste water process discharging pipe discharge in the third water pump with the blending bin.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, and the main shaft is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear, so that the fan blades are driven to stir the nutrient solution, and the proportioned nutrient solution is mixed more fully and uniformly; the fan blades are reinforced by the reinforcing ribs, so that the integral firmness of the fan blades is greatly improved, the damage to the fan blades caused by the over-high rotating speed of the main shaft is avoided, and the safety of the mixed nutrient solution is improved;
the concentrated nutrient solution is stored in the material box, and is pumped into the mixing barrel by the first water pump, so that the concentrated nutrient solution is automatically and accurately added; the liquid level of the concentrated nutrient solution is observed through the observation groove, so that a vegetable farmer can conveniently observe the reduction of the concentrated nutrient solution in real time, and meanwhile, the vegetable farmer can conveniently control the added concentrated nutrient solution in real time by matching with the comparison of the graduated scale, so that the vegetable farmer can conveniently control the concentration of the proportioned nutrient solution, and the uniform quality of vegetables is improved;
the third water pump pumps the proportioned nutrient solution into the discharge pipe, the proportioned nutrient solution is conveyed into the irrigation pipeline to be irrigated, the proportioning device is driven to move through the trolley, the vegetable grower can conveniently proportion the nutrient solution at different places, the workload of the vegetable grower is reduced, and the working efficiency of the vegetable grower is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the internal structure of the mounting chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a stirring assembly; 101. a base; 102. a mounting cavity; 103. a mixing barrel; 104. a motor; 105. a bevel gear; 106. a main shaft; 107. a fan blade; 108. reinforcing ribs; 109. a first panel; 110. a limiting hole; 111. a sealing cover; 112. a second panel; 113. a limit needle; 2. a feeding assembly; 201. a material box; 202. a first water pump; 203. a feed tube; 204. an observation tank; 205. an arc-shaped glass plate; 206. a graduated scale; 207. a support bar; 3. a water supply assembly; 301. a water tank; 302. a second water pump; 303. a water feeding pipe; 304. a support plate; 4. a discharge assembly; 401. a discharge port; 402. a third water pump; 403. a discharge pipe; 404. a connecting disc; 5. and (5) pushing the cart.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to the present invention includes a stirring assembly 1; the stirring assembly 1 comprises a base 101, a mounting cavity 102, a mixing barrel 103, a motor 104, a bevel gear 105, a main shaft 106 and fan blades 107; an installation cavity 102 is formed in the base 101, the top surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel 103, a motor 104 is fixedly connected in the installation cavity 102, a main shaft 106 rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the base 101 and the bottom surface of the mixing barrel 103, the bottom end of the main shaft 106 and an output shaft of the motor 104 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 105, the two bevel gears 105 are meshed, and the outer ring of the top end of the main shaft 106 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades 107; drive bevel gear 105 through motor 104 and rotate, through bevel gear 105's meshing transmission for main shaft 106 rotates, thereby drives flabellum 107 stirring nutrient solution, makes the nutrient solution of ratio mix more fully evenly then.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a rib 108 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fan blade 107; the fan blades 107 are reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 108, so that the overall firmness of the fan blades 107 is greatly improved, the damage to the fan blades 107 caused by the over-high rotating speed of the main shaft 106 is avoided, and the safety of the mixed nutrient solution is improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, the outer ring of the top of the mixing barrel 103 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first paneling 109, the top surface of the first paneling 109 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 110, the top of the mixing barrel 103 is provided with a sealing cover 111, the outer ring of the sealing cover 111 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second paneling 112, the bottom surface of the second paneling 112 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting pins 113, the limiting pins 113 are in sliding fit with the limiting holes 110, and the first paneling 109 and the second paneling 112 are fixed through bolts; insert spacing hole 110 through spacing needle 113 for sealed lid 111 obtains injecing with mixing barrel 103's position, thereby be convenient for the sealed lid 111 of quick convenient installation of vegetable grower, improve vegetable grower's work efficiency then.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the side surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding components 2; the feeding assembly 2 comprises a feed box 201, a first water pump 202 and a feeding pipe 203; the side surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed boxes 201, the top surface of the feed boxes 201 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 202, a water inlet of the first water pump 202 penetrates through the top surface of the feed boxes 201 to the bottom surface of the feed boxes 201, a water outlet of the first water pump 202 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 203, the other end of the feed pipe 203 penetrates through the side wall of the top of the mixing barrel 103, and the feed pipe 203 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the mixing barrel 103; store concentrated nutrient solution through workbin 201, by first water pump 202 with concentrated nutrient solution through filling tube 203 pump go into mixing drum 103 in to realized automatic accurate concentrated nutrient solution of interpolation, reached unified ratio nutrient solution, improved the uniform quality of vegetables then.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the bin 201 far away from the base 101 is provided with an observation groove 204, the inside of the observation groove 204 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped glass plate 205, and the side surface of the observation groove 204 is provided with a graduated scale 206; observe the liquid level of concentrated nutrient solution through observation groove 204, the vegetable grower of being convenient for observes the reduction of concentrated nutrient solution in real time, and the contrast of cooperation scale 206 simultaneously, the concentrated nutrient solution that the vegetable grower of being convenient for real-time control added to the concentration of the nutrient solution of the vegetable grower control ratio of being convenient for.
As an embodiment of the invention, the side of the mixing barrel 103 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 207, and the other ends of the support rods 207 are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 203; connect filling tube 203 and blending tank 103 through bracing piece 207 for filling tube 203 obtains fixedly, thereby avoids filling tube 203 to take place winding and fracture, has then improved the efficiency of the safe work of reinforced subassembly 2.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the base 101 far away from the material box 201 is fixedly connected with the water supply assembly 3; the water supply assembly 3 includes a water tank 301, a second water pump 302, a water feed pipe 303, and a support plate 304; one side of the base 101, which is far away from the material box 201, is fixedly connected with a water tank 301, a water inlet pipe of a second water pump 302 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 301, the water inlet pipe of the second water pump 302 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank 301, a water outlet of the second water pump 302 is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe 303, the other end of the water adding pipe 303 penetrates through the side wall of the top of the mixing barrel 103, the water adding pipe 303 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the mixing barrel 103, the side wall of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected; store the clear water through water tank 301, in second water pump 302 with the clear water pump pass through filler pipe 303 pump income blending tank 103 to realized automatic accurate interpolation clear water, be convenient for unified standard's ratio nutrient solution then.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the discharging assembly 4 is installed inside the installation cavity 102, and the discharging assembly 4 includes a third water pump 402, a discharging pipe 403 and a connecting disc 404; a discharge port 401 is formed in the bottom surface of the mixing barrel 103, a third water pump 402 is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity 102, a water inlet of the third water pump 402 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 401, a water outlet of the third water pump 402 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 403, the discharge pipe 403 penetrates through the side wall of the base 101, the outer ring of the discharge pipe 403 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base 101, and one end, far away from the third water pump 402, of the discharge pipe 403 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 404; the proportioned nutrient solution is pumped into the discharge pipe 403 through the third water pump 402, so that the proportioned nutrient solution is conveyed into the irrigation pipeline for irrigation, the workload of vegetable growers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the vegetable growers is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the base 101 is fixed to the top surface of the cart 5 by bolts; the matching device is driven to move by the cart 5, so that vegetable growers can match nutrient solutions at different places conveniently, and the practicability of the matching device is improved.
A working method of a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting is suitable for the proportioning device and comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is installed, firstly, the device is placed on the top surface of a flat plate of the trolley 5, the device is fixed through bolts, the sealing cover 111 is placed on the top surface of the mixing barrel 103, the position of the sealing cover 111 is limited by inserting the limiting needle 113 into the limiting hole 110, then the sealing cover 111 is fixed through the bolts, and then the discharging pipe 403 is communicated with an irrigation pipeline through the connecting disc 404;
s2: adding water and nutrient concentrate, namely filling water into a water tank 301, filling different nutrient concentrates into different feed boxes 201, pumping the water into a mixing barrel 103 through a second water pump 302, pumping the nutrient concentrate into the mixing barrel 103 through a first water pump 202, observing the liquid level change of the nutrient concentrate through an observation groove 204 of the feed box 201, and comparing the scales of a graduated scale 206, so that a vegetable grower can conveniently control the amount of the added nutrient concentrate;
s3: mixing nutrient solution, wherein power is provided by a motor 104, a main shaft 106 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of a bevel gear 105, and a fan blade 107 is driven to stir mixed solution, so that water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed;
s4: nutrient solution is supplied, after water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed, the nutrient solution is pumped into a discharge pipe 403 through a third water pump 402 and is conveyed into an irrigation pipeline for irrigation, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be directly placed at the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 403 through a container such as a water bucket and the like to be irrigated by the mixed nutrient solution;
s5: the washing, after the device uses, need wash the inside of tempering tank 103, through second water pump 302 with pumping into tempering tank 103, drive water through flabellum 107 and form water soon in tempering tank 103, wash the inner wall of tempering tank 103, after the washing is accomplished, through the waste water of third water pump 402 in with tempering tank 103 through discharging pipe 403 discharge.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is placed on the top surface of a flat plate of a trolley 5, the device is fixed through bolts, a sealing cover 111 is placed on the top surface of a mixing barrel 103, the position of the sealing cover 111 is limited by inserting a limiting needle 113 into a limiting hole 110, then the sealing cover 111 is fixed through the bolts, and then a discharge pipe 403 is communicated with an irrigation pipeline through a connecting disc 404; filling water into a water tank 301, filling different nutrient concentrated solutions into different feed boxes 201, and observing the adding conditions of the nutrient concentrated solutions through an observation groove 204 of the feed box 201;
water is pumped into the mixing barrel 103 through a water adding pipe 303 by a second water pump 302, and nutrient concentrated solution is pumped into the mixing barrel 103 through a feeding pipe 203 by a first water pump 202; the motor 104 provides power, and drives the main shaft 106 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear 105, so as to drive the fan blades 107 to stir the mixed liquid, and the water and the nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed;
after the water and the nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed, the nutrient solution is pumped into a discharge pipe 403 by a third water pump 402 and is conveyed into an irrigation pipeline for irrigation; the nutrient solution with standardized proportion is quickly and accurately prepared, and the prepared nutrient solution is conveyed to an irrigation pipeline for irrigation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting is characterized by comprising a stirring assembly (1); the stirring assembly (1) comprises a base (101), a mounting cavity (102), a mixing barrel (103), a motor (104), a bevel gear (105), a main shaft (106) and fan blades (107); the fan blade mounting structure is characterized in that a mounting cavity (102) is formed in the base (101), the top surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel (103), a motor (104) is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity (102), a main shaft (106) rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the base (101) and the bottom surface of the mixing barrel (103), the bottom end of the main shaft (106) and an output shaft of the motor (104) are fixedly connected with bevel gears (105), the two bevel gears (105) are meshed, and the outer ring of the top end of the main shaft (106) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades (107).
2. The proportioning device of nutrient solution for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the fan blade (107) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (108).
3. The nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first paneling (109) are fixedly connected to an outer ring of a top of the mixing barrel (103), a plurality of limiting holes (110) are formed in a top surface of the first paneling (109), a sealing cover (111) is mounted on the top of the mixing barrel (103), a plurality of second paneling (112) are fixedly connected to an outer ring of the sealing cover (111), a plurality of limiting pins (113) are fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the second paneling (112), the limiting pins (113) are in sliding fit with the limiting holes (110), and the first paneling (109) and the second paneling (112) are fixed through bolts.
4. The nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of feeding components (2) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the base (101); the feeding assembly (2) comprises a feed box (201), a first water pump (202) and a feeding pipe (203); the side rigid coupling of base (101) a plurality of workbins (201), the first water pump (202) of top surface rigid coupling of workbin (201), the water inlet of first water pump (202) runs through the top surface of workbin (201), and until the bottom surface of workbin (201), the delivery port rigid coupling filling tube (203) of first water pump (202), the other end of filling tube (203) runs through the top lateral wall of blending tank (103), and the top lateral wall rigid coupling of filling tube (203) and blending tank (103).
5. The nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein an observation groove (204) is formed in one surface of the feed box (201) far away from the base (101), an arc-shaped glass plate (205) is fixedly connected inside the observation groove (204), and a graduated scale (206) is formed in the side surface of the observation groove (204).
6. The nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of support rods (207) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the mixing barrel (103), and the other ends of the support rods (207) are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (203).
7. The nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein a water supply assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (101) far away from the feed box (201); the water supply assembly (3) comprises a water tank (301), a second water pump (302), a water adding pipe (303) and a supporting plate (304); one side rigid coupling water tank (301) of workbin (201) is kept away from of base (101), the inlet tube of second water pump (302) runs through the lateral wall of water tank (301), and the inlet tube of second water pump (302) and the lateral wall rigid coupling of water tank (301), second water pump (302) delivery port rigid coupling filler pipe (303), the other end of filler pipe (303) runs through the top lateral wall of blending bin (103), and the top lateral wall rigid coupling of filler pipe (303) and blending bin (103), a plurality of backup pads (304) of lateral wall rigid coupling of water tank (301), the other end and filler pipe (303) rigid coupling of backup pad (304).
8. A nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein a discharging component (4) is installed inside the installation cavity (102), and the discharging component (4) comprises a third water pump (402), a discharging pipe (403) and a connecting disc (404); discharge gate (401) is seted up to the bottom surface of blending barrel (103), the inside rigid coupling third water pump (402) of installation cavity (102), the water inlet and the discharge gate (401) rigid coupling of third water pump (402), the delivery port rigid coupling discharging pipe (403) of third water pump (402), discharging pipe (403) run through the lateral wall of base (101), and the outer lane of discharging pipe (403) and the lateral wall rigid coupling of base (101), one end rigid coupling connection pad (404) of third water pump (402) is kept away from to discharging pipe (403).
9. A nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (101) is fixed on the top surface of the cart (5) by bolts.
10. A working method of a nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting is characterized in that: the working method is suitable for any proportioning device in claims 1-9, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is installed, firstly, the device is placed on the top surface of a flat plate of a trolley (5), the device is fixed through bolts, a sealing cover (111) is placed on the top surface of a mixing barrel (103), the position of the sealing cover (111) is limited by inserting a limiting needle (113) into a limiting hole (110), then the sealing cover (111) is fixed through the bolts, and a discharge pipe (403) is communicated with an irrigation pipeline through a connecting disc (404);
s2: adding water and nutrient concentrate, filling the water into a water tank (301), filling different nutrient concentrates into different material boxes (201), pumping the water into a mixing barrel (103) through a second water pump (302), pumping the nutrient concentrate into the mixing barrel (103) through a first water pump (202), observing the liquid level change of the nutrient concentrate through an observation groove (204) of the material box (201), and comparing the scales of a graduated scale (206), so that a vegetable grower can conveniently control the amount of the added nutrient concentrate;
s3: mixing nutrient solution, wherein power is provided by a motor (104), a main shaft (106) is driven to rotate by meshing transmission of a bevel gear (105), and a fan blade (107) is driven to stir mixed solution, so that water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed;
s4: nutrient solution is supplied, after water and nutrient concentrated solution are fully and uniformly mixed, the nutrient solution is pumped into a discharge pipe (403) through a third water pump (402) and is conveyed into an irrigation pipeline for irrigation, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be directly placed at the pipe opening of the discharge pipe (403) through a container such as a water bucket and the like to be connected with the mixed nutrient solution for irrigation;
s5: the cleaning device is characterized in that after the device is used, the interior of the mixing barrel (103) needs to be cleaned, the water is pumped into the mixing barrel (103) through the second water pump (302), the fan blades (107) drive the water to form water rotation in the mixing barrel (103), the inner wall of the mixing barrel (103) is washed, and after the cleaning is finished, the waste water in the mixing barrel (103) is discharged through the discharge pipe (403) through the third water pump (402).
CN202011546083.6A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Nutrient solution proportioning device for vegetable planting and working method thereof Withdrawn CN112774544A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678725A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-23 河南农业大学 Intelligent indoor multilayer water planting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678725A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-23 河南农业大学 Intelligent indoor multilayer water planting system

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Application publication date: 20210511