CN215011532U - Special spray seeding device for moss - Google Patents

Special spray seeding device for moss Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215011532U
CN215011532U CN202121550391.6U CN202121550391U CN215011532U CN 215011532 U CN215011532 U CN 215011532U CN 202121550391 U CN202121550391 U CN 202121550391U CN 215011532 U CN215011532 U CN 215011532U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
stirring
moss
spray
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CN202121550391.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛颖欣
类延宝
朱大林
孙庚�
夏红霞
陈珂
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Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202121550391.6U priority Critical patent/CN215011532U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special spray-seeding device for moss, include: a bottom plate, a bracket and a supporting platform are arranged from bottom to top; the crushing box is arranged on the support table and is provided with a first spray head; the crushing barrel is fixed at the central position of the crushing box and is provided with a sieve pore; the crushing shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and the center of the crushing box, a blade is arranged on the crushing shaft, and a blade spray head is arranged on the crushing shaft close to the blade; the crushing motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing box and is connected with the left side of the crushing shaft; the water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the crushing tank and is communicated with the right side of the crushing shaft through a water pump and a pipeline; a mass sensor disposed on the base plate; a stirring motor disposed on the mass sensor; the stirring box is arranged above the stirring motor; the stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box and is connected with the stirring motor; the utility model discloses a crushing shaft and mass sensor can fully smash the moss and the accurate mud concentration of preparing, practice thrift manpower resources.

Description

Special spray seeding device for moss
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of spray-seeding devices, and particularly relates to a spray-seeding device special for moss.
Background
With the development of society, the industrialized construction is accelerated, the environment suffers from huge wounds, the problems of water and soil loss, mountain and stone weathering, sand storm and the like are serious, and a large amount of natural disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like exist in life; the key points of environmental protection are maintaining greening and increasing vegetation area. Therefore, the grass seed spray-seeding technology is developed, and the spray-seeding machine is used for spray-seeding the grass seeds and other raw materials on large-area slope surfaces, sandy soil, rocks and other fields, so that the planting speed is increased, and the green recovering work efficiency is greatly improved.
The moss is a lower higher plant, has multiple varieties and wide distribution, has the characteristics of strong environmental adaptability, high growth speed, strong water absorption capacity and the like, can gather dust particles in the air to form soil, can purify the air, and has more advantages compared with the traditional multiple green grass seeds.
Most of the prior art spray-seeding machines only have the function of stirring and mixing, and some of the prior art spray-seeding machines are provided with a crushing device and only aim at crushing large soil blocks, fertilizers and the like.
However, the existing spray seeder has the following technical problems:
1. the prepared materials can only be added and stirred, the preparation work in the early stage is complex, the raw materials are massive, and the stirring is not uniform;
2. a large amount of raw materials are adhered in the machine body, so that the material waste is caused, and the resource utilization is insufficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a spray-seeding device for moss, including:
a base plate having a tire disposed thereunder;
the bracket is arranged on the bottom plate and consists of two panels;
the support table is arranged on the bracket, and an opening is formed in the middle of the support table;
the crushing box is arranged on the supporting table, the bottom of the crushing box is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the funnel-shaped crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a first spray head connected with a water outlet of the water pump;
the crushing barrel is fixed at the central position of the crushing box through two ends, and a plurality of sieve pores with the diameter of 2mm-10mm are arranged on the side surface of the crushing barrel;
the crushing shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and the center of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the crushing shaft, and a plurality of blade spray heads are arranged on the crushing shaft and close to the blades;
the crushing motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing box and is connected with the left side of the crushing shaft;
the water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the crushing tank and is communicated with the right side of the crushing shaft through a water pump, a first pipeline and a second pipeline;
a mass sensor disposed on the base plate;
a stirring motor disposed on the mass sensor;
the stirring box is arranged above the stirring motor, is positioned below the supporting table, and is provided with a feeding port at the top, and the feeding port is communicated with a discharging port at the lower end of the funnel shape;
the stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box and is connected with the stirring motor;
the quality display screen is arranged on the stirring box and is connected with the quality sensor;
the high-pressure pump is arranged on the left side of the stirring box and is communicated with the stirring box through a fourth pipeline;
and the spray gun is connected with a liquid outlet of the high-pressure pump through a hose.
Preferably, wherein the crushing shaft is hollow, the right side of the crushing shaft is open, a screw hole is formed in the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is communicated with the blade spray head through the screw hole, and the crushing shaft is communicated with the second pipeline through a third bearing.
Preferably, the pulverizing shaft is connected with the pulverizing barrel through a first bearing, and the pulverizing shaft is connected with the pulverizing box through a second bearing.
Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a first bin door, the crushing barrel is provided with a second bin door, and the second bin door is positioned under the first bin door.
Preferably, the fourth pipeline is connected with the high-pressure pump through a nut, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a valve.
Preferably, the crushing box, the crushing barrel, the blade, the stirring box and the stirring paddle are coated with a hydrophobic coating.
Preferably, the discharge port of the crushing box is communicated with the feed port of the stirring box through the opening of the support platform by a third pipeline.
Preferably, the material inlet of the stirring box is provided with a splash-proof soft sleeve, and the opening of the soft sleeve is arranged in a loose and tight manner.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a reducing mechanism can be directly with the size of a dimension of raw materials cutting such as moss, fertilizer, soil for accord with the spray-seeding, has reduced the cycle of preparation work in earlier stage, improves work efficiency, simplifies the operating procedure, the material resources of using manpower sparingly.
2. The utility model discloses a first shower nozzle and blade shower nozzle are in the adhesion when watered raw materials in the crushing case are washed away, have reduced the waste of resource, have also avoided the blade to adhere to the problem of the unable normal operating of a large amount of raw materials, can prevent simultaneously crushing barrel sieve hole blocks up.
3. The utility model discloses a but the change condition of quality sensor observable joining water yield makes the mixed proportion of the raw materials of spouting more accurate, improves and prepares efficiency.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the special spraying and seeding device for moss of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the third pipeline and the crushing shaft of the special spraying and seeding device for moss of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a part B of the spraying and seeding device special for moss of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a part a of a spraying and seeding device special for moss according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a detail view of the installation position of the blade spray head of the spray seeding device special for moss of the utility model.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating the orientation or the positional relationship are based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, or a connection between two elements, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention in a specific context.
Furthermore, in the present disclosure, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature in direct contact with the first and second features, or in indirect contact with the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Fig. 1 shows the special spraying-seeding device for moss of the utility model, which comprises:
a base plate 2 below which a tire 1 is disposed;
the bracket 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 and consists of two panels;
the support table 4 is arranged on the bracket 3, and an opening is formed in the middle of the support table 4;
the crushing box 12 is arranged on the support table 4, the bottom of the crushing box 12 is in a funnel shape 33, the lower end of the funnel shape 33 is provided with a discharge hole, and the top of the crushing box 12 is provided with a first spray head 11 connected with a water outlet of a water pump;
the crushing barrel 13 is fixed at the center of the crushing box 12 through two ends, and a plurality of sieve holes with the diameter of 2mm-10mm are arranged on the side surface of the crushing barrel 13;
the crushing shaft 15 penetrates through the crushing barrel 13 and the crushing box 12, a plurality of groups of blades 16 are arranged on the crushing shaft 15, and a plurality of blade spray heads 17 are arranged on the crushing shaft 15 and close to the blades 16;
a crushing motor 14 arranged at the left side of the crushing box 12, wherein the crushing motor 14 is connected with the left side of a crushing shaft 15;
the water storage tank 5 is arranged on the right side of the crushing tank 12, and the water storage tank 5 is communicated with the right side of the crushing shaft 15 through a water pump 8, a first pipeline 7 and a second pipeline 71;
a mass sensor 23 provided on the base plate 2;
a stirring motor 24 provided on the mass sensor 23;
the stirring box 19 is arranged above the stirring motor 24, the stirring box 19 is positioned below the support table 4, a feeding port is formed in the top of the stirring box 19, and the feeding port is communicated with a discharging port at the lower end of the funnel-shaped 33;
the stirring paddle 22 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 19, and the stirring paddle 22 is connected with a stirring motor 24;
the quality display screen 25 is arranged on the stirring box 19, and the quality display screen 25 is connected with the quality sensor 23;
a high-pressure pump 20 disposed on the left side of the stirring tank 19, the high-pressure pump 20 being communicated with the stirring tank 19 through a fourth pipe 21;
and a spray gun 27 connected with a liquid outlet of the high-pressure pump 20 through a hose 26.
In the technical scheme, firstly, the mass sensor 23 is set to be zero and the required water quantity is set, moss stems and other materials after impurities are removed are placed into the crushing barrel 13 through the first bin gate 10 and the second bin gate 9, the first bin gate 10 and the second bin gate 9 are closed, the water pump 8 is started, the first spray head 11 and the blade spray head 17 start to spray water, the crushing motor 14 is started, and the crushing shaft 15 rotates; the crushed moss and other materials flow out through the sieve holes on the crushing barrel 13 and then enter the stirring box 19 through the discharge hole at the lower end of the crushing box 12, after all the materials are crushed, the first spray nozzle 11 and the blade spray nozzle 17 continuously spray water to wash the inside of the crushing barrel 13 and the inside of the crushing box 12, and the water pump 8 stops running until the quality display screen 25 displays that the added water amount is enough; and starting the stirring motor 24, turning off the stirring motor 24 after stirring for a period of time, and connecting the high-pressure pump 20 with the fourth pipeline to spray the moss slurry. As a preferable mode of the present invention, the mass sensor 23 can detect the change of the added water amount, so as to automatically control the injection of the water amount, and avoid the error or inaccuracy of manual operation; and the blade can cut large mosses and can also crush large fertilizers, soil and other materials, so that the manual operation process is simplified, and the human resources are saved.
In above-mentioned scheme crushing axle 15 is cavity, just crushing axle 15 right side is uncovered, just crushing axle 15 passes through screw intercommunication blade shower nozzle 17, just crushing 15 in-connection has third bearing 32, second pipeline 71 passes through third bearing 32 and crushing axle 15 intercommunication, and its advantage be blade shower nozzle 17 can wash the blade when watering when crushing 15 are rotatory, improves work efficiency, resources are saved.
In the above-described embodiment, the pulverizing shaft 15 is connected to the pulverizing barrel 13 via a first bearing, and the pulverizing shaft 15 is connected to the pulverizing box 12 via a second bearing, so that the pulverizing shaft 15 is rotatably fixed in the pulverizing barrel 13 and the pulverizing box 12.
In the scheme, the top of the crushing box 12 is provided with the first bin gate 10, the crushing barrel 13 is provided with the second bin gate 9, and the second bin gate 9 is positioned under the first bin gate 10, so that the materials can be completely thrown into the crushing barrel 13 to be crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the materials is ensured.
In the above scheme, the fourth pipeline 21 is connected with the high-pressure pump 20 through a nut, and the fourth pipeline 21 is provided with the valve 60, so that the spraying device is detachable, the bearing of the quality sensor can be guaranteed to be unaffected, the outflow of materials in the stirring box can be controlled, the automation function of the equipment is improved, and the operation is simplified.
In the above scheme, the crushing box 12, the crushing barrel 13, the blade 16, the stirring box 19 and the stirring paddle 22 are coated with the hydrophobic coating, and the stirring box has the advantages that materials are prevented from being attached to the crushing box 12, the crushing barrel 13, the blade 16, the stirring box 19 and the stirring paddle 22, the working efficiency of equipment is improved, and the waste of the materials or the influence on the next operation are avoided.
In the above scheme, the discharge port of the crushing box 12 passes through the opening of the support platform 4 through the third pipeline 18 to be communicated with the feeding port of the stirring box 19, so that the crushed material can directly enter the stirring box, and the structure is simplified.
In the above scheme the pan feeding mouth of agitator tank 19 is equipped with prevents soft cover 31 that spatters, just soft cover mouth has the elasticity setting, its advantage prevent the agitator paddle is thrown away the material 19 when moving, prevents that the material from spraying, material resources are saved, improve the utilization efficiency of resources.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. A special spray-seeding device for moss is characterized by comprising:
a base plate having a tire disposed thereunder;
the bracket is arranged on the bottom plate and consists of two panels;
the support table is arranged on the bracket, and an opening is formed in the middle of the support table;
the crushing box is arranged on the supporting table, the bottom of the crushing box is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the funnel-shaped crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a first spray head connected with a water outlet of the water pump;
the crushing barrel is fixed at the central position of the crushing box through two ends, and a plurality of sieve pores with the diameter of 2mm-10mm are arranged on the side surface of the crushing barrel;
the crushing shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and the center of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the crushing shaft, and a plurality of blade spray heads are arranged on the crushing shaft and close to the blades;
the crushing motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing box and is connected with the left side of the crushing shaft;
the water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the crushing tank and is communicated with the right side of the crushing shaft through a water pump, a first pipeline and a second pipeline;
a mass sensor disposed on the base plate;
a stirring motor disposed on the mass sensor;
the stirring box is arranged above the stirring motor, is positioned below the supporting table, and is provided with a feeding port at the top, and the feeding port is communicated with a discharging port at the lower end of the funnel shape;
the stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box and is connected with the stirring motor;
the quality display screen is arranged on the stirring box and is connected with the quality sensor;
the high-pressure pump is arranged on the left side of the stirring box and is communicated with the stirring box through a fourth pipeline;
and the spray gun is connected with a liquid outlet of the high-pressure pump through a hose.
2. The spray seeding device special for moss according to claim 1, wherein the crushing shaft is hollow, the right side of the crushing shaft is open, a screw hole is formed in the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is communicated with the blade spray head through the screw hole, and the crushing shaft is communicated with the second pipeline through a third bearing.
3. The spray seeding device special for moss according to claim 1, wherein the crushing shaft is connected with the crushing barrel through a first bearing, and the crushing shaft is connected with the crushing box through a second bearing.
4. The moss spraying and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top of the crushing box has a first bin gate, the crushing cylinder has a second bin gate, and the second bin gate is located right below the first bin gate.
5. The spray seeding device special for moss according to claim 1, wherein the fourth pipeline is connected with the high-pressure pump through a nut, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a valve.
6. The spray seeding device special for moss according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box, the crushing cylinder, the blades, the stirring box and the stirring paddle are coated with a hydrophobic coating.
7. The moss spraying and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port of the crushing box is communicated with the feed port of the stirring box through a third pipe passing through the opening of the support platform.
8. The moss spraying and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the material inlet of the stirring tank is provided with a splash-proof soft sleeve, and the opening of the soft sleeve is elastically arranged.
CN202121550391.6U 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Special spray seeding device for moss Active CN215011532U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121550391.6U CN215011532U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Special spray seeding device for moss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121550391.6U CN215011532U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Special spray seeding device for moss

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215011532U true CN215011532U (en) 2021-12-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121550391.6U Active CN215011532U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Special spray seeding device for moss

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747335A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-15 山东大学 Multi-position integrated spray-seeding machine for afforestation of barren hill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747335A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-15 山东大学 Multi-position integrated spray-seeding machine for afforestation of barren hill

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