CN216961007U - Automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment and discloses an automatic and intelligent farmland irrigation device which comprises a water tank, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank, a storage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, a material injection hole is formed in the storage box, a quantitative feeding device is arranged on the storage box, and a booster pump is arranged at one end, not in contact with the water tank, of the water outlet pipe. This automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland, along with the pivot of pivot, make the closing plate rotate simultaneously, consequently when the discharge opening on the closing plate overlaps each other with the discharge opening on the ration pipe, fertilizer drops to the inside of outlet pipe, consequently, accomplish the integration with water, and then avoid fertilizer and the inhomogeneous partial crop excess nutrition that causes of water mixture, and partial crop phenomenon of dysplasia, consequently, avoid the uneven phenomenon to appear in the crop, and then ensure the normal growth of crop, and improve its output and quality, and then increase and plant the income.

Description

Automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an automatic intelligent irrigation device for a farmland.

Background

Agricultural irrigation, which mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas, and agricultural irrigation modes can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, wherein the traditional ground irrigation comprises furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation modes are usually large in water consumption and low in water utilization, and are unreasonable agricultural irrigation technologies, and the common spray irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation mode in agricultural production in China;

patent application No. cn201720822150.x discloses an intelligent irrigation device for farmland, which uses the water pipe network for irrigation, a water spraying device, an intelligent water inlet pipe, an intelligent water valve, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a humidity sensor, etc. to cooperate with each other to solve the problems of time and labor waste, labor cost increase, and insufficient water supply for farmland, such as requiring a grower to frequently check whether irrigation is needed, but in the technical scheme, when mixed irrigation of fertilizer and water is needed, fertilizer and water can only be mixed in advance, so that the mixed fertilizer and water are irrigated, which not only increases the difficulty of irrigation, but also increases labor intensity, and when a large amount of fertilizer and water are directly mixed, uneven mixing can be generated if manual mixing is performed, mechanical mixing requires the use of large mixing equipment, thereby increasing cost expenditures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic intelligent irrigation device for a farmland, which has the advantages of uniformly mixing fertilizer and water and the like, and solves the problems that when the fertilizer and the water are required to be mixed and irrigated, the fertilizer and the water can only be mixed in advance, and the mixed fertilizer and water are irrigated, so that the irrigation difficulty is increased and the labor intensity is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland, includes the water tank, the left side of water tank is provided with the inlet tube, and the right side of water tank is provided with the outlet pipe, and the right side fixedly connected with bin of water tank has seted up the notes material hole on the bin, is provided with the ration on the bin and puts in the device, and the outlet pipe is not provided with the booster pump with the one end of water tank contact, is provided with out water equipment on the booster pump.

Preferably, the water outlet equipment comprises a connecting flange fixedly connected with a fixed water outlet of the booster pump, a main flow pipe is fixedly connected onto the connecting flange, shunt pipes communicated with the inside of the main flow pipe are fixedly connected to two sides of the main flow pipe, and a spray head is fixedly connected to one end, not contacted with the main flow pipe, of each shunt pipe.

Preferably, the front side fixedly connected with intelligent control ware of water tank is provided with air humidity detector on the intelligent control ware, is provided with humidity transducer on the mainstream pipe, and humidity transducer inserts ground, and intelligent control ware and booster pump signal transmission are connected.

Preferably, the device is put in to ration includes the ration pipe that communicates each other with bin inside, and the lower extreme of ration pipe extends to the inside of outlet pipe, and the lower extreme of ration pipe is sealed form, and the inside rotation of ration pipe is connected with the pivot, and the pivot extends to the inside of outlet pipe, and the upper end fixed connection of pivot has the grinding plate for the discoid of half, and the inside fixed connection of ration pipe is the loading board of fretwork form, and the discharge opening has been seted up to the inside bottom surface of ration pipe.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with flabellum of ration pipe, the fixed closing plate that has cup jointed on the ration pipe, has seted up the discharge opening on the closing plate equally, has seted up jaggedly on the lapping plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic intelligent irrigation device for a farmland, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic intelligent irrigation device for the farmland can store fertilizer in the storage box through the material injection holes when the fertilizer and water are required to be mixed for irrigation, the fertilizer enters the inside of the quantitative pipe due to the mutual communication between the quantitative pipe and the storage box, the fertilizer drops on the bearing plate at the moment, and the fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, so that when water flows out of the water outlet pipe, the fan blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate by the impact of the water flow, the rotating shaft drives the grinding plate to rotate, and the fertilizer is further crushed by the friction force between the grinding plate and the bearing plate, so that the crushed fertilizer drops at the lower end of the inside of the quantitative pipe through the hollow shape of the bearing plate, and the sealing plate simultaneously rotates along with the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft, so that when the discharge holes on the sealing plate and the discharge holes on the quantitative pipe are mutually overlapped, the fertilizer drops to the inside of the water outlet pipe, therefore, the fertilizer and water are fused, the phenomena that part of crops are over-nourished and the development of part of crops is poor due to uneven mixing of the fertilizer and the water are avoided, the uneven phenomenon of the crops is avoided, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, the yield and the quality of the crops are improved, and the planting yield is increased.

2. This automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland passes through the fixed connection between flange and the booster pump through the mainstream pipe that sets up, consequently takes place when ageing unable phenomenon of using when mainstream pipe and shunt tubes, can dismantle it fast through flange, consequently conveniently changes mainstream pipe and shunt tubes, consequently improves the subsequent maintenance change speed of this equipment, and then reduces the time waste that the change brought.

3. This automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland, air humidity detector and humidity transducer through setting up, consequently can carry out real-time detection to farmland humidity, and carry out the analysis to the humidity of air and underground through intelligent control ware, consequently, confirm whether need irrigate the farmland, when detecting the real moisture in farmland soil, intelligent control ware signals makes the booster pump work, consequently, extract the water of the inside storage of water tank, and then irrigate the farmland, consequently do not need the manual work to irrigate it regularly to needs, ensure the promptness to the farmland irrigation simultaneously, consequently, ensure the normal growth of crop, avoid appearing the phenomenon of dying, consequently, increase of production.

4. This automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland, through setting up the breach on the abrasive sheet, consequently ensure that fertilizer can be normal enter into between abrasive sheet and the loading board, consequently make fertilizer obtain smashing, and then improve its speed that fuses with water, consequently ensure when irrigating the crop, fertilizer has all dissolved, avoids its discharge still to produce oxidation phenomenon for the nutrient composition that the graininess caused when in the farmland, consequently reduces the waste of resource, and then ensures the irrigation effect to the crop.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic intelligent irrigation device for farmland according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the water tank configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the quantitative tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the polishing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water tank, 101 inlet tube, 102 outlet pipes, 2 storage tanks, 201 material injection holes, 3 booster pumps, 4 connecting flanges, 5 main flow pipes, 501 shunt pipes, 502 spray heads, 6 intelligent controllers, 601 air humidity detectors, 602 humidity sensors, 7 quantitative pipes, 701 rotating shafts, 702 sealing plates, 703 grinding plates, 704 bearing plates, 705 discharge holes, 706 fan blades and 707 gaps.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: an automatic intelligent irrigation device for a farmland comprises a water tank 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 101 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 1, a water outlet pipe 102 is arranged on the right side of the water tank 1, a storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 1, a material injection hole 201 is formed in the storage tank 2, a quantitative feeding device is arranged on the storage tank 2, a booster pump 3 is arranged at one end, not in contact with the water tank 1, of the water outlet pipe 102, and water outlet equipment is arranged on the booster pump 3;

the water outlet equipment comprises a connecting flange 4 fixedly connected with a fixed water outlet of the booster pump 3, a main flow pipe 5 is fixedly connected onto the connecting flange 4, two sides of the main flow pipe 5 are fixedly connected with flow dividing pipes 501 mutually communicated with the interior of the main flow pipe, and one ends of the flow dividing pipes 501, which are not contacted with the main flow pipe 5, are fixedly connected with spray heads 502;

the main pipe 5 and the plurality of branch pipes 501 are laid on the ground of the farmland, and the number of the branch pipes 501 can be set according to actual requirements, which is not particularly limited herein;

when needs irrigate the farmland, start booster pump 3, booster pump 3 takes the inside water of water tank 1 out to flow into the inside of shunt tubes 501 through mainstream pipe 5, consequently water spouts through shower nozzle 502, and then accomplishes the irrigation to the farmland, consequently does not need the manual work to lay the pipeline and irrigates the farmland, homogeneity when simultaneously ensuring irrigation.

And through the fixed connection between 5 through flange 4 and the booster pump 3 of mainstream pipe that set up, consequently take place ageing unable use when phenomenon as mainstream pipe 5 and shunt tubes 501, can dismantle it fast through flange 4, consequently conveniently change mainstream pipe 5 and shunt tubes 501, consequently improve the subsequent maintenance of this equipment and change speed, and then reduce the time waste that the change brought.

Further, an intelligent controller 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank 1, an air humidity detector 601 is arranged on the intelligent controller 6, a humidity sensor 602 is arranged on the main flow pipe 5, the humidity sensor 602 is inserted into the ground, and the intelligent controller 6 is in signal transmission connection with the booster pump 3;

through the air humidity detector 601 and the humidity transducer 602 that set up, consequently, can carry out real-time detection to farmland humidity, and carry out the analysis to the humidity of air and underground through intelligent control ware 6, consequently, confirm whether need irrigate the farmland, when detecting the real moisture in farmland soil, intelligent control ware 6 signals makes booster pump 3 work, consequently, extract the water of 1 inside storages of water tank, and then irrigate the farmland, consequently do not need the manual work to regularly irrigate it, guarantee the promptness to the farmland irrigation simultaneously, consequently, ensure the normal growth of crop, avoid appearing the phenomenon of dying, consequently, the increase of production.

The intelligent controller 6, the air humidity detector 601, the humidity sensor 602, and the booster pump 3 are all conventional structures and will not be described herein.

The quantitative feeding device comprises a quantitative pipe 7 communicated with the inside of the storage box 2, the lower end of the quantitative pipe 7 extends to the inside of the water outlet pipe 102, the quantitative pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 102 are sealed through a rubber pad, the lower end of the quantitative pipe 7 is in a sealed state, a rotating shaft 701 is rotatably connected to the inside of the quantitative pipe 7, the rotating shaft 701 extends to the inside of the water outlet pipe 102, a half disc-shaped grinding plate 703 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 701, a hollow-out bearing plate 704 is fixedly connected to the inside of the quantitative pipe 7, and a discharge hole 705 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the quantitative pipe 7;

further, the lower end of the quantitative pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 706, a sealing plate 702 is fixedly sleeved on the quantitative pipe 7, and the sealing plate 702 is also provided with a discharge hole 705;

further, a notch 707 is formed on the grinding plate 703;

through the quantitative pipe 7, when irrigation is required to be carried out when fertilizer and water are mixed, the fertilizer can be stored in the storage box 2 through the material injection hole 201, the quantitative pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 2, so that the fertilizer enters the inside of the quantitative pipe 7 and falls on the bearing plate 704, through the fan blades 706 arranged on the rotating shaft 701, when water flows through the water outlet pipe 102, the fan blades 706 drive the rotating shaft 701 to rotate due to impact of the water flow, so that the rotating shaft 701 drives the grinding plate 703 to rotate, further, the fertilizer is crushed in a process through friction force between the grinding plate 703 and the bearing plate 704, so that the crushed fertilizer falls on the lower end of the inside of the quantitative pipe 7 through the hollow shape of the bearing plate 704, at the moment, the sealing plate 702 rotates simultaneously along with the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft 701, and when the discharge hole 705 on the sealing plate 702 and the discharge hole 705 on the quantitative pipe 7 are overlapped, the fertilizer drops to the inside of outlet pipe 102, consequently accomplishes the integration with water, and then avoids fertilizer and water to mix the partial crop nutrition surplus that inhomogeneous causes, and partial crop phenomenon of dysplasia, consequently avoids the crop to appear uneven phenomenon, and then ensures the normal growth of crop to and improve its output and quality, and then increase the income of planting.

Through setting up breach 707 on grinding plate 703, consequently ensure that fertilizer can be normal enter into between grinding plate 703 and the loading board 704, consequently make fertilizer obtain smashing, and then improve its speed that fuses with water, consequently ensure when irrigating the crop, fertilizer has all dissolved, avoids its discharge still to produce oxidation phenomenon for the nutrient composition that the graininess caused when in the farmland, consequently reduces the waste of resource, and then ensures the irrigation effect to the crop.

And through the sealing plate 702, further can effectually avoid fertilizer to flow out all the time, consequently reduce the waste of resource, consequently when guaranteeing fertilizer and water direct mixing, more even.

The working principle is as follows: through the quantitative pipe 7, when irrigation is needed when fertilizer and water are mixed, the fertilizer can be stored in the storage box 2 through the material injection hole 201, because the quantitative pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 2, the fertilizer enters the quantitative pipe 7, and then the fertilizer falls on the bearing plate 704, through the fan blades 706 arranged on the rotating shaft 701, when water flows through the water outlet pipe 102, the fan blades 706 drive the rotating shaft 701 to rotate due to the impact of the water flow, so that the rotating shaft 701 drives the grinding plate 703 to rotate, further the fertilizer is crushed in a process through the friction force between the grinding plate 703 and the bearing plate 704, therefore, the crushed fertilizer falls on the lower end of the inside of the quantitative pipe 7 through the hollow shape of the bearing plate 704, and the sealing plate 702 rotates simultaneously along with the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft 701, therefore, when the discharge hole 705 on the sealing plate 702 is overlapped with the discharge hole 705 on the quantitative pipe 7, the fertilizer drops to the inside of the water outlet pipe 102, so that the fertilizer and water are fused, the phenomenon that partial crops are over-nourished and partial crops are under development due to uneven mixing of the fertilizer and the water is avoided, the phenomenon that the crops are uneven is avoided, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, the yield and the quality of the crops are improved, and the planting income is increased.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic intelligent irrigation equipment in farmland, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that: the left side of water tank (1) is provided with inlet tube (101), and the right side of water tank (1) is provided with outlet pipe (102), and right side fixedly connected with bin (2) of water tank (1) have seted up notes material hole (201) on bin (2), are provided with the ration on bin (2) and put in the device, and the one end that outlet pipe (102) do not contact with water tank (1) is provided with booster pump (3), is provided with out water equipment on booster pump (3).

2. An automatic intelligent farmland irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: go out water equipment include with booster pump (3) fixed delivery port fixed connection's flange (4), fixedly connected with mainstream pipe (5) on flange (4), the both sides fixedly connected with of mainstream pipe (5) shunt tubes (501) with its inside intercommunication each other, shunt tubes (501) do not have one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (502) with the contact of mainstream pipe (5).

3. An automatic intelligent irrigation device for farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the intelligent water tank is characterized in that an intelligent controller (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank (1), an air humidity detector (601) is arranged on the intelligent controller (6), a humidity sensor (602) is arranged on a main flow pipe (5), the humidity sensor (602) is inserted into the ground, and the intelligent controller (6) is connected with a booster pump (3) in a signal transmission mode.

4. An automatic intelligent irrigation device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative feeding device comprises a quantitative pipe (7) communicated with the inside of the storage box (2), the lower end of the quantitative pipe (7) extends to the inside of the water outlet pipe (102), the lower end of the quantitative pipe (7) is in a sealing state, the inside of the quantitative pipe (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (701), the rotating shaft (701) extends to the inside of the water outlet pipe (102), the upper end of the rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected with a half disc-shaped grinding plate (703), the inside of the quantitative pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (704) in a hollow state, and a discharge hole (705) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the quantitative pipe (7).

5. An automatic intelligent irrigation device for farmland according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the quantitative pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (706), the quantitative pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing plate (702), and the sealing plate (702) is also provided with a discharge hole (705).

6. An automatic intelligent irrigation device for farmland according to claim 4, characterized in that: the grinding plate (703) is provided with a notch (707).

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