CN105519298A - Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105519298A CN105519298A CN201610070617.XA CN201610070617A CN105519298A CN 105519298 A CN105519298 A CN 105519298A CN 201610070617 A CN201610070617 A CN 201610070617A CN 105519298 A CN105519298 A CN 105519298A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- irrigation
- rollback
- fertile
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with a uniform return pipeline. The system comprises a pipe return device, a water supply pipe, a return irrigation pipe and a fertilizer and pesticide system, wherein the pipe return device comprises a turbine, a speed transformation and a pipe disc; a water supply pipe gate valve is arranged on the water supply pipe; an inlet of the return irrigation pipe is connected with an outlet of the turbine, and an inlet of the turbine is connected with the water supply pipe; the fertilizer and pesticide system comprises a fertilizer and pesticide device and a fertilizer and pesticide pipe; the bottom of the fertilizer and pesticide device is connected with the fertilizer and pesticide pipe, and an outlet of the fertilizer and pesticide pipe is connected onto the water supply pipe behind the water supply pipe gate valve. According to the system, energy in the water supply pipe is taken as power, additional power is omitted, accurate and quantitative irrigation of field crops is realized, human disturbance is reduced, uniformity and accuracy of irrigation in all positions are improved, and irrigation automation is realized.
Description
One, affiliated field:
The present invention relates to the even rollback automatic irrigation system of a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline.
Two, background technology
At present, in all arable lands of China, the arable land of nearly 50% is had to be irrigated, but obtaining, inside the area of irrigating, having the arable land of about 97% to adopt traditional surface irrigation mode, i.e. border irrigation and furrow irrigation etc., when border irrigation and furrow irrigation, furrow are first or the first seepage of ditch is serious, produce deep percolation, cause the waste of liquid manure, and furrow tail, ditch tail place to obtain moisture often not enough, cause irrigation uniformity low, the utilization ratio of water is low, form a large amount of liquid manure wastes, cause crop yield to reduce; Meanwhile, water-fertilizer integral problem can not be solved, pour water, apply fertilizer (medicine) backward in technique.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, control each irrigation parameter exactly, make along furrow (ditch) length direction of pouring water being poured water accurately, evenly, improve the availability of irrigation water, realize irrigation automation, simultaneously, water-fertilizer integral can be realized, accurate control field fertilization (medicine) amount, it is excessive to avoid, apply fertilizer (medicine) by rule of thumb, reduce labour intensity, realize water-saving irrigation, alleviate China's water scarcity present situation, save fertilizer amount, decreasing pollution, improve crop yield and quality, the invention provides the even rollback automatic irrigation system of a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline, it is a kind of corollary apparatus being applicable to very much China's ground water-saving irrigation technique, can in the vast irrigated area of existing pipeline water delivery, water flow in pipeline can be utilized as power, realize field automatic uniform to irrigate, the system of fertilising (medicine).
This device is used to carry out field irrigation; neither need other outer power; also not to the special restriction of water quality, meanwhile, water-fertilizer integral can be realized; automatic irrigation, fertilising (medicine) can be realized again; be conducive to the regulation and control of irrigation, fertilising (medicine) technical parameter, the popularization of favourable ground water-saving irrigation technique, is produced on a large scale; easy to use, flexible, saving of labor, laborsaving, energy-conservation.
As shown in Figure 1, the even rollback automatic irrigation system of a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline, comprises return pipe device, feed pipe, rollback irrigation pipe and fertile medicine system;
Described return pipe device comprises turbine, speed change gear and pipe dish.
Described turbine, in order to improve its Driving Torque, adopts two-wheel impeller structure, and one of them wheel blade rotates, and another wheel blade maintains static; Turbine power output shaft is connected with speed change gear; Speed change gear is connected with pipe dish; By speed change gear, the rotating mechanical energy that turbine exports is delivered on pipe dish, and by speed change gear, the rotating speed of Correctional tube dish, meets the needs of the rollback speed of rollback irrigation pipe; Rollback irrigation pipe volume is placed on pipe dish; Like this, water impact rotating turbine, after speed change gear speed change, drive pipe dish to rotate, rollback irrigation pipe is irrigated, while be placed on pipe dish by return pipe device volume.
Described feed pipe being provided with feed pipe gate valve, for regulating flow in feed pipe, meeting the needs of irrigating flow and regulating rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed;
The import of described rollback irrigation pipe is connected with turbine outlet, and turbine inlet is connected with feed pipe; Irrigation advance flows into turbine by feed pipe, then flows into rollback irrigation pipe by turbine outlet, and irrigation water flow into field from the outlet of rollback irrigation pipe and irrigates; Rollback irrigation pipe use time and ridge parallel laid between ridge, not the used time volume be placed on pipe dish.
Described fertile medicine system comprises the fertile device of medicine and fertile pencil; The fertile bottom of device of medicine is connected with fertile pencil, and fertile pencil is provided with fertile pencil gate valve, in order to regulate and control the flow of medicine fertilizer amount; Fertile pencil outlet is connected on feed pipe gate valve feed pipe below;
Use for convenience of field, the fertile device of medicine adopts the fertile tank of open type medicine, and namely the fertile tank of medicine is open type, and tank inner liquid medicine or solution have a free surface be communicated with air, and the liquid in the fertile tank of medicine or solution are mixed up by manual type in advance; Fertile pencil can ensure solution or liquid to feed in rollback irrigation pipe, along with irrigation can complete fertilising, put medicine task, can save labour in large quantities, meanwhile, improves fertilising, the accuracy of dispenser, uniformity.
Innovative point of the present invention is:
1. utilize the energy in feed pipe there being glassware for drinking water to be used as power, eliminate additionaling power, the accurate quantitative analysis achieving field crop is irrigated, and has reduced or remitted artificial interference, has improve the uniformity and accuracy of pouring water everywhere, achieve the automation of irrigation.
2. utilize fertile medicine system, achieve the integrative operation of irrigation, fertilising, improve accuracy and the uniformity of fertilising, avoid and blindly put fertilizer (medicine), improve the utilization ratio of water conservancy, be more conducive to the growth of crop.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 water-fertilizer integral pipeline even rollback automatic irrigation system schematic diagram
1-feed pipe; 2-feed pipe gate valve; The fertile pencil gate valve of 3-; The fertile pencil of 4-;
The fertile medicinal cupping of 5-; 6-turbine; 7-speed change gear; 8-pipe dish; 9-rollback irrigation pipe; 10-ridge
Five, embodiment
Turbine can adopt cast iron or cast steel or alloy material casting to form, to increase its rigidity and intensity; Speed change gear can adopt belt or gear configurations; Pipe dish can adopt the materials such as duroplasts; When have in feed pipe current by time, turbine can produce rotary motion, by speed change gear, drives pipe disc spins, thus rollback irrigation pipe can be reclaimed and revolve and be placed on pipe dish, makes the even rollback of rollback irrigation pipe, one side water conveyance irrigation; Can by the adjustment of output size, the rotary speed of adjustable pipe dish, meets the needs of rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed, with the needs of satisfied design irrigating water quota; Feed pipe can adopt general plastic tube; Rollback irrigation pipe can adopt has some strength and flexible plastic tube, require in irrigation process, should ensure not to be pulled off, can revolve again and be placed on pipe dish, certain spatial form can also be ensured, namely rollback irrigation pipe be not crushed, water-tight, enough discharge capacity can be had, meet the requirement of irrigating flow, rollback irrigation pipe preferably adopts PE to manage;
When the present invention works, under pipeline water delivery condition, the even rollback automatic irrigation of water-fertilizer integral pipeline can be completed.First according to shown in Fig. 1, device is fixed, again rollback irrigation pipe is reached and move furrow of pouring water (ditch) end to, pile up, then supply water in feed pipe, when there being current to pass through in feed pipe, water impact rotating turbine, due to rotating turbine, passes through speed change gear, pipe dish is driven to rotate, rollback irrigation pipe volume can automatically be placed on pipe dish by pipe dish, makes rollback irrigation pipe automatic uniform rollback, and rollback is while irrigation of supplying water to field.
During work, can according to parameters such as water pressure sizes in irrigation program, irrigation norm, embanked field specification, irrigation uninterrupted and water supply line, calculate irrigation water capacity, rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed, adjust by feed pipe gate valve and pass through uninterrupted, make rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed just in time be applicable to the needs of duty, this ensures that there the water yield poured into everywhere equal, achieve the requirement of uniform irrigation, make irrigation even, the water yield obtained everywhere is identical;
While irrigating, solution or liquid can add in feed pipe by fertile medicine system together with irrigation water, can realize water-fertilizer integral.The size that fertile medicine system fertilizer (medicine) is measured, can be regulated by fertile pencil gate valve, is as the criterion to satisfy the demand.As time goes on, until rollback irrigation pipe return back to furrow (ditch) field head, complete this embanked field and irrigate, then move to next furrow (ditch) Tanaka, so, go round and begin again, until complete all irrigations.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) do not need outer power, energy automatic irrigation, reduces labour intensity
The energy that this system utilizes current in water supply line to have, carrys out automatic control irrigation system and irrigates, eliminate additionaling power, more convenient field work, meanwhile, eliminate the work of people, reduce labour intensity in irrigation process.
(2) pour water evenly, accurately
Under normal circumstances, in feed pipe, flow is the water delivery form that equivalent equipressure supplies water, by being arranged on the adjustment of the gate valve aperture size on water-supply-pipe, the uninterrupted by turbine can be regulated, realize the constant speed rotation of system, then achieve the even rollback of rollback irrigation pipe to move, make infeed field flow everywhere be constant, achieve uniformity and the accuracy of irrigation quantity (putting fertilizer, dose) everywhere.
Design principle of the present invention is unique, solves the prevailing surface irrigation of current China uneven, liquid manure serious waste phenomenon, affects the contradiction of crop normal growth, no matter technically, or the aspect such as serviceability, all create qualitative leap.
Claims (2)
1. the even rollback automatic irrigation system of water-fertilizer integral pipeline, is characterized in that comprising return pipe device, feed pipe, rollback irrigation pipe and fertile medicine system; Described return pipe device comprises turbine, speed change gear and pipe dish;
Described turbine, in order to improve its Driving Torque, adopts two-wheel impeller structure, and one of them wheel blade rotates, and another wheel blade maintains static; Turbine power output shaft is connected with speed change gear; Speed change gear is connected with pipe dish; By speed change gear, the rotating mechanical energy that turbine exports is delivered on pipe dish, and passes through the rotating speed of speed change gear Correctional tube dish, meet the needs of the rollback speed of rollback irrigation pipe; The mobilizable volume of rollback irrigation pipe is placed on pipe dish;
Described feed pipe being provided with feed pipe gate valve, for regulating flow in feed pipe, meeting the needs of irrigating flow and regulating rollback irrigation pipe rollback speed;
The import of described rollback irrigation pipe is connected with turbine outlet, and turbine inlet is connected with feed pipe; Irrigation advance flows into turbine by feed pipe, then flows into rollback irrigation pipe by turbine outlet, and irrigation water flow into field from the outlet of rollback irrigation pipe and irrigates; Rollback irrigation pipe use time and ridge parallel laid between ridge, not the used time volume be placed on pipe dish;
Described fertile medicine system comprises the fertile device of medicine and fertile pencil; The fertile bottom of device of medicine is connected with fertile pencil, and fertile pencil is provided with fertile pencil gate valve, in order to regulate and control the flow of medicine fertilizer amount; Fertile pencil outlet is connected on feed pipe gate valve feed pipe below.
2. the even rollback automatic irrigation system of a kind of water-fertilizer integral pipeline as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the fertile device of described medicine adopts the fertile tank of open type medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070617.XA CN105519298A (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070617.XA CN105519298A (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105519298A true CN105519298A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55762225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070617.XA Pending CN105519298A (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105519298A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508232A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国矿业大学 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for water turbine driving reel type sprinkling machine |
| CN112335534A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Irrigation method and system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN203087136U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-31 | 叶文明 | Winch type cistanche sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN203482614U (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-03-19 | 左传厚 | Self-propelled water and fertilizer integration irrigation machine |
| CN204539835U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration irrigation system |
| CN204837373U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨圣达茜科技有限公司 | Controlling means is retrieved to reel water pipe |
| CN205510846U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-31 CN CN201610070617.XA patent/CN105519298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN203087136U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-31 | 叶文明 | Winch type cistanche sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN203482614U (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-03-19 | 左传厚 | Self-propelled water and fertilizer integration irrigation machine |
| CN204539835U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration irrigation system |
| CN204837373U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨圣达茜科技有限公司 | Controlling means is retrieved to reel water pipe |
| CN205510846U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508232A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国矿业大学 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for water turbine driving reel type sprinkling machine |
| CN112335534A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Irrigation method and system |
| CN112335534B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-03-03 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Irrigation method and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209710986U (en) | Notoginseng planting water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system | |
| CN103518591B (en) | A kind of crop irrigation method and the method drip irrigation system used | |
| CN201383931Y (en) | Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine | |
| CN108633428A (en) | A kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box and water-fertilizer integral irrigation system | |
| CN105519298A (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system provided with uniform return pipeline | |
| CN205511833U (en) | Plant water, fertilizer, medicine integration are spouted and are driped irrigation device | |
| CN205510846U (en) | Liquid manure integration pipeline evenly returns and moves back automatic irrigation system | |
| CN104756831B (en) | Pipe moves formula automatic irrigation system | |
| CN209609190U (en) | A kind of field foliage spray device | |
| CN107969204A (en) | A kind of irrigation system of adjustable liquid manure solubility | |
| CN210352166U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment of liquid manure all-in-one | |
| CN207836168U (en) | A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted | |
| CN204907405U (en) | Automatic irrigation system of pipe formula of moving | |
| CN204811357U (en) | Automatic irrigation system of land for growing field crops pipe duct | |
| CN105052337A (en) | Water fertilizer irrigating device | |
| CN205142867U (en) | Automatic gool of canal irrigation district field liquid manure integration pipe irrigation system | |
| CN205142866U (en) | Automatic gool of pipe irrigated area field liquid manure integration pipe irrigation system | |
| CN212753135U (en) | Accurate device that waters of drought ground economic crop root system | |
| CN210868742U (en) | Navel orange is planted and is used irrigation equipment with stirring function | |
| CN105284263A (en) | Field integrative water and fertilizer automatic channel groove tube irrigation system using channel irrigation water as power | |
| CN207720699U (en) | A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance | |
| CN205249790U (en) | Use interior land for growing field crops liquid manure automation irrigation system who irrigates water as power of channel | |
| CN207754083U (en) | Venturi variable fertilizer applicator based on adjustable speed water pump | |
| CN207589699U (en) | A kind of cherry orchard plants irrigation rig | |
| CN104957008B (en) | Crop field pipe duct automatic irrigation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |