CN202206759U - Production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202206759U CN202206759U CN201120319064XU CN201120319064U CN202206759U CN 202206759 U CN202206759 U CN 202206759U CN 201120319064X U CN201120319064X U CN 201120319064XU CN 201120319064 U CN201120319064 U CN 201120319064U CN 202206759 U CN202206759 U CN 202206759U
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- matrix
- guide rail
- sewing device
- hopper
- band
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection, which is mainly used for producing lawn nursery strips for slope protection and belongs to the field of environment geotechnical engineering. The production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection is capable of controlling water content of matrix, guaranteeing uniform sprinkling of the matrix, seed liquid and coarse seeds and controlling the thickness of the matrix, the lawn nursery strips can be sewn into a grid form by a mobile sewing machine and another sewing machine, the production device is integrally controlled by a computer and has the advantages of simple structure, operational convenience, fast production speed, production time economization and labor economization, moisture and fertility preservation is effective, and the lawn nursery strips are fine in foldability and transportability, simple in construction, stable and reliable, and suitable for ecological rehabilitation engineering for high steep rock masses and rock slopes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological revetment with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band, is mainly used in to produce bank protection with planting living band, belongs to the environmental geotechnical field.
Background technology
Restoration of the ecosystem and erosion and torrent control works are the key projects of country.Along with rapid economy development, infrastructure such as highway, railway are built in a large number, and it is ecological that the construction of these infrastructure has destroyed the face of land, and it is to be repaired to have produced a large amount of domatic letters of exposed rock soil mass.Usually, soil property preferably side slope can directly pass through the grass planting ecology recovering; And characteristics such as high steep rock mass slope has that the gradient is steep, soil property difference and difficulty of construction are big, its restoration of the ecosystem is to contain engineering roadblock to be solved.
At present, ecological bank protecting method is concluded and mainly contained two types: one type is that grass is irritated grafting, and its shortcoming is: transplanting must be digged pit, and hole destroys the rock-steady structure of original side slope, causes easily under the rainfall erosion to cave in, and influences slope stability; Dig pit and destroy the side slope surface, cause the water and soil loss of side slope top layer easily; It is high to dig pit, purchase engineering costs such as seedling, maintenance.Another kind of is the grass planting method, like thick-layer base material grass planting, the hydraulic pressure grass planting etc. that gushs of sowing grass seeds by duster.Its shortcoming is: thick-layer base material spraying and seeding afforesting be with side slope after handle on clear slope, fixedly three dimensional network or wire netting, the base material that will contain seed then is ejected on the side slope of being fixed by three dimensional network or wire netting; Under some special operating modes; This method difficulty of construction is big, and cost is high, and base material relies on binding agent to be connected with three dimensional network or wire netting; The effect of binding agent is limited, causes the whole landing of base material easily; The hydraulic pressure technology of sowing grass seeds by duster only is suitable for the good side slope of soil property, and is also inapplicable for the high gradient slope of soil property difference.
And the emerging living band bank protection of planting mainly applies to soft gentle slope, and its structure function can not satisfy the restoration of the ecosystem of high steep rock mass slope.As: the non-woven fabric adhesive plant strip for lawn, folding property and anti-transport capacity are poor, only are applicable to lay the lawn, gentle slope; Traditional vegetation bag dress mound block method, construction is complicated, cost is high and have potential safety hazard; The spray glue cylinder drives away to close to plant gives birth to band, and production equipment complex structure, technological process are long, are awkward and actual engineering construction; Rolling acupuncture is planted and is given birth to band, and process units is too complicated, production procedure is long and complex operation.These plant the complicated loaded down with trivial details ecological protection engineering that is not suitable for high steep rock mass slope of giving birth to self mechanism's defective and manufacturing equipment.
For this reason, to the steep rock mass slope engineering characteristic of height, develop convenient in carrying, production procedure weak point and simple to operate planting and give birth to the band manufacturing installation; Produce that folding property is good, transport capacity is strong, durable handy and easy construction plant that to give birth to band be the engineering technology problem that presses for solution.
Summary of the invention
To the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of the utility model is to be provided for ecological revetment that high steep bare rock (or soil property is poor) side slope carries out restoration of the ecosystem with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band.
Its technical solution is:
A kind of ecological revetment is characterized in that with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band: manufacturing installation is made up of support, matrix agitating device, seed liquor slurry agitating device, hopper, power set, sewing device and cylinder, and the support top is provided be arranged in parallel according to the order of sequence successively preceding and goes up feed roll, preceding feed roll down, hopper, liquid slurry jet pipe, coarse grain seed sowing apparatus, back and go up feed roll, back feed roll, sewing device stand frame, cutter guide rail, material pressing drum and plant the living cylinder of being with down; Mixing drum is installed in the hopper; Feed roll under before mixing drum is parallel to, the bottom of hopper is provided with the grooved discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is parallel to mixing drum; The outer wall of discharge pipe is connected with stromal thickness control baffle plate; Stromal thickness control baffle plate is between discharge pipe and liquid slurry jet pipe, and the hopper top is provided with matrix shower nozzle guide rail, and matrix shower nozzle guide rail is parallel to mixing drum; Be equipped with on the matrix shower nozzle guide rail and move the matrix shower nozzle; Move the matrix shower nozzle and be connected with pump for mortar transmission through stock line, stock line is provided with the slurry speed control valve, and pump for mortar transmission is connected with the matrix hopper through pipeline; The discharging opening of matrix agitating device is positioned at the top of matrix hopper; Matrix agitating device sidewall is provided with moisture sensor, and matrix agitating device bottom is provided with gravity sensor, and liquid slurry jet pipe is connected with seed liquor slurry agitating device through liquid-transport pipe-line; Liquid-transport pipe-line is provided with the liquid velocity control valve; Seed liquor slurry agitating device connects air compressor through airflow pipe, and airflow pipe is provided with the air velocity control valve, is installed with one group of sewing device on the crossbeam of sewing device stand frame; Be provided with in the sewing device stand frame and move the sewing device guide rail; Be 30 ° of angles between the crossbeam of mobile sewing device guide rail and sewing device stand frame, mobile sewing device is movably arranged on and moves on the sewing device guide rail, and cutter are movably arranged on the cutter guide rail; Plant the end tooth wheel of giving birth to the band cylinder and be connected in power set, moisture sensor, gravity sensor, slurry speed control valve, air velocity control valve, liquid velocity control valve and power set are connected with calculator through data wire.
Be evenly distributed with the stirring steel nail on the described mixing drum.
On the described coarse grain seed dispenser vibrator is installed.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the ecological revetment of the utility model can be controlled the moisture content of matrix with being provided with moisture sensor and gravity sensor in the matrix agitating device of planting the manufacturing installation employing of giving birth to band; Moving the matrix spout cooperates mixing drum can let matrix spray evenly; Stromal thickness control baffle plate can be controlled the thickness of matrix according to actual condition, satisfying the needs of plant growing, and does not waste resource; The matching coordinative work of seed liquor slurry agitating device, air compressor, air velocity control valve, liquid velocity control valve and liquid slurry jet pipe can make the seed liquor slurry be sprayed on the matrix uniformly; Move sewing device and sewing device can will plant give birth to seam thread into latticed, the size of grid, the density of sewing thread can be regulated according to actual condition, makes planting of producing give birth to band and has good stability, internal matrix is difficult for landing on high gradient slope; Manufacturing installation is simple in structure, easy to operate, and speed of production is fast, has realized the integrated control of computer of various batchings, air liquid speed, has the advantages that to practice thrift the production time and the amount of labour; The living band of producing of planting has good preserve moisture and fertility effect, and seed is grown up smoothly, has good folding property and transportation property simultaneously, and construction simply, and is reliable and stable, is suitable for the restoration of the ecosystem engineering of high steep rock mass rock slope.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the utility model is planted the structural representation of giving birth to the band manufacturing installation
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the utility model is planted the structural representation of giving birth to band of giving birth to the production of band manufacturing installation
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is explained in further detail: see accompanying drawing
Ecological revetment is made up of support 21, matrix agitating device 7, seed liquor slurry agitating device 27, hopper 15, power set, sewing device and cylinder with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band; Support 21 tops are provided be arranged in parallel according to the order of sequence successively preceding and go up feed roll 16, preceding feed roll 17 down, hopper 15, liquid slurry jet pipe 20, coarse grain seed sowing apparatus 22, back and go up feed roll 23, back feed roll 30, sewing device stand frame 33, cutter guide rail 1, material pressing drum 35 and plant and give birth to band cylinder 36 down, before hopper 15 is higher than down feed roll 17 and liquid starch the plane of jet pipe 20 formations, mixing drum 18 is installed in the hopper 15; Feed roll 17 under before mixing drum 18 is parallel to; The one end tooth wheel of mixing drum 18 connects power set, is evenly distributed with on the mixing drum 18 and stirs steel nail 14, and mixing drum 18 can make the matrix in the hopper 15 evenly fall and prevent that hopper 15 from stopping up; The bottom of hopper is provided with the grooved discharge pipe; Discharge pipe is parallel to mixing drum (18), and the outer wall of discharge pipe is connected with stromal thickness control baffle plate 19, and stromal thickness control baffle plate 19 is between discharge pipe and liquid slurry jet pipe 20; Stromal thickness control baffle plate 19 is used to control the thickness of matrix; Hopper 15 tops are provided with matrix shower nozzle guide rail 12, matrix shower nozzle guide rail 12 is parallel to mixing drum 18, are equipped with on the matrix shower nozzle guide rail 12 to move matrix shower nozzle 13, move the power set drive of matrix shower nozzle 13 by matrix shower nozzle guide rail 12 ends; Moving matrix shower nozzle 13 is connected with pump for mortar transmission 8 through stock line 11; Stock line 11 is provided with slurry speed control valve 9, and pump for mortar transmission 8 is connected with matrix hopper 3 through pipeline, and the discharging opening 6 of matrix agitating device 7 is positioned at the top of matrix hopper 3; Matrix agitating device 7 sidewalls are provided with moisture sensor 5; Matrix agitating device 7 bottoms are provided with gravity sensor 4, and liquid slurry jet pipe 20 is connected with seed liquor slurry agitating device 27 through liquid-transport pipe-line 29, and the bottom of liquid slurry jet pipe 20 is evenly distributed with circular hole; Liquid-transport pipe-line 29 is provided with liquid velocity control valve 28; Seed liquor slurry agitating device 27 connects air compressor 24 through airflow pipe 26, and airflow pipe 26 is provided with air velocity control valve 25, is installed with one group of sewing device 32 on the crossbeam of sewing device stand frame 33; Be provided with in the sewing device stand frame 33 and move sewing device guide rail 31; Be 30 ° of angles between the crossbeam of mobile sewing device guide rail 31 and sewing device stand frame 33, move sewing device 2 and be movably arranged on the mobile sewing device guide rail 31, cutter 34 are movably arranged on the cutter guide rail 1; Plant the end tooth wheel of giving birth to band cylinder 36 and be connected in power set; Moisture sensor 5, gravity sensor 4, slurry speed control valve 9, air velocity control valve 25, liquid velocity control valve 28 and power set are connected with calculator through data wire, vibrator 10 are installed, the steel tank of coarse grain seed dispenser 22 even distribution circular hole for the bottom has on the coarse grain seed dispenser 22.
Ecological revetment is with planting the operation principle of giving birth to the band manufacturing installation:
Inspection is planted and is given birth to each parts of band manufacturing installation, guarantees that power supply, water source close, and guarantees that each pipeline connects good and each data wire is connected with calculator; Open the power switch of planting living each parts of belting, guarantee that each parts can normally move, and closes each pipeline valve; Set the moisture content of matrix on computers, by design proportion clay, water-loss reducer, binding agent, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are put in the matrix agitating device 7 and stirred, seed, paper pulp, water-loss reducer, binding agent, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are put in the seed liquor slurry agitating device 27 by design proportion stirred; The coarse granule seed is inserted in the coarse grain seed dispenser 22, and with movable pore plastic wire 41 cylinders of installing on the preceding upward feed roll 16, the aperture of pore plastic wire 41 is 20～50mm; Increase and plant the intensity of giving birth to band, movable gross porosity plastic wire 38 cylinders of installing on the feed roll 30 under the back, the aperture of gross porosity plastic wire 38 is 50～100mm; Gross porosity plastic wire 38 is convenient to grow smoothly behind the seed sprouting, and movable nonwoven 39 cylinders of installing on the feed roll 23 are gone up in preceding down feed roll 17, back, and nonwoven 39 mainly is in order to prevent leaking outside and reach in seed sprouting its water conservation in early stage, sunshade and preventing hitting to spatter and washing away of rainwater of matrix; The preceding feed roll 17 of going up before the movable pore plastic wire of installing 41 passes on the feed roll 16 is down placed on the support 21 as planting the bottom of giving birth to band, and the movable nonwoven of installing 39 is covered on the bottom pore plastic wire 41 as planting the second layer of giving birth to band on the preceding feed roll 17 down, set on computers power set rotating speed, reach the speed of slurry speed control valve 9, air velocity control valve 25, liquid velocity control valve 28; Regulate sewing device 32 and move the sewing velocity of sewing device 2 and the vibration frequency of coarse grain seed dispenser 22 upper vibration generators 10, open pump for mortar transmission 8 and air compressor 24, matrix at the uniform velocity moves around on matrix shower nozzle guide rail 12 through mobile matrix shower nozzle 13 and is sprayed onto uniformly in the hopper 15; The even stirring of stirring the mixing drum 18 of steel nail 14 through band is fallen on the nonwoven 39 matrix uniformly; And matrix is controlled thickness through the stromal thickness control baffle plate 19 of the outer wall connection of discharge pipe, and seed, paper pulp, water-loss reducer, binding agent, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are sprayed on the matrix through liquid slurry jet pipe 20 by the liquid slurry that design proportion stirs uniformly, and the coarse granule seed is sowed on seed liquor is starched through coarse grain seed dispenser 22 uniformly; The nonwoven 39 of the back being gone up feed roll 23 is covered on the seed liquor slurry; Then will the back down the gross porosity plastic wire 38 on the feed roll 30 be covered on the nonwoven, matrix 40, nonwoven 39 and the gross porosity plastic wire 38 that band is followed successively by pore plastic wire 41, nonwoven 39 from top to bottom, contains the seed slurries given birth in planting of this moment, give birth to band and move to when sewing support 33 time when planting this moment; The co-ordination of hard-wired one group of sewing device 32 and mobile sewing device 2 on the crossbeam of sewing device stand frame 33; Through sewing thread 37 will plant give birth to seam thread into latticed, will sew into latticed plant give birth to band through cutter guide rail 1 with material pressing drum 35 belows and roll up in planting and give birth on the band cylinder 36, give birth to planting on the band cylinder 36 and give birth to after band reaches specified diameter when planting; Cut off to plant with cutter 14 and give birth to band; And take off in type planting and give birth to band, carry out next volume then and plant the production of giving birth to band, after hours; Shut down computer; Close the power supply of planting living belting, cleaning device is with convenient use next time.
Claims (3)
1. an ecological revetment is with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band; It is characterized in that: manufacturing installation is made up of support (21), matrix agitating device (7), seed liquor slurry agitating device (27), hopper (15), power set, sewing device and cylinder; Support (21) top is provided be arranged in parallel according to the order of sequence successively preceding and goes up feed roll (16), preceding feed roll (17) down, hopper (15), liquid slurry jet pipe (20), coarse grain seed sowing apparatus (22), back and go up feed roll (23), back feed roll (30), sewing device stand frame (33), cutter guide rail (1), material pressing drum (35) and plant the living cylinder (36) of being with down; Mixing drum (18) is installed in the hopper (15); Feed roll (17) under before mixing drum (18) is parallel to; The bottom of hopper is provided with the grooved discharge pipe; Discharge pipe is parallel to mixing drum (18), and the outer wall of discharge pipe is connected with stromal thickness control baffle plate (19), and stromal thickness control baffle plate (19) is positioned between discharge pipe and the liquid slurry jet pipe (20); Hopper (15) top is provided with matrix shower nozzle guide rail (12); Matrix shower nozzle guide rail (12) is parallel to mixing drum (18), is equipped with on the matrix shower nozzle guide rail (12) to move matrix shower nozzle (13), moves matrix shower nozzle (13) and is connected with pump for mortar transmission (8) through stock line (11); Stock line (11) is provided with slurry speed control valve (9); Pump for mortar transmission (8) is connected with matrix hopper (3) through pipeline, and the discharging opening (6) of matrix agitating device (7) is positioned at the top of matrix hopper (3), and matrix agitating device (7) sidewall is provided with moisture sensor (5); Matrix agitating device (7) bottom is provided with gravity sensor (4); Liquid slurry jet pipe (20) is connected with seed liquor slurry agitating device (27) through liquid-transport pipe-line (29), and liquid-transport pipe-line (29) is provided with liquid velocity control valve (28), and seed liquor slurry agitating device (27) connects air compressor (24) through airflow pipe (26); Airflow pipe (26) is provided with air velocity control valve (25); Be installed with one group of sewing device (32) on the crossbeam of sewing device stand frame (33), be provided with in the sewing device stand frame (33) and move sewing device guide rail (31), be 30 ° of angles between the crossbeam of mobile sewing device guide rail (31) and sewing device stand frame (33); Moving sewing device (2) is movably arranged on the mobile sewing device guide rail (31); Cutter (34) are movably arranged on the cutter guide rail (1), plant the end tooth wheel of giving birth to band cylinder (36) and are connected in power set, and moisture sensor (5), gravity sensor (4), slurry speed control valve (9), air velocity control valve (25), liquid velocity control valve (28) and power set are connected with calculator through data wire.
2. a kind of ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band: be evenly distributed with on the described mixing drum (18) and stir steel nail (14).
3. a kind of ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: vibrator (10) is installed on the described coarse grain seed dispenser (22) with planting the manufacturing installation of giving birth to band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120319064XU CN202206759U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120319064XU CN202206759U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202206759U true CN202206759U (en) | 2012-05-02 |
Family
ID=45986319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120319064XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN202206759U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Production device for lawn nursery strips for ecological slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202206759U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405753A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Device for manufacturing vegetation belt for ecological slope protection |
| CN104328791A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Slope surface base material spray seeding thickness control device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201120319064XU patent/CN202206759U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405753A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Device for manufacturing vegetation belt for ecological slope protection |
| CN104328791A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Slope surface base material spray seeding thickness control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120502 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120502 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |