CN205221046U - Telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine - Google Patents
Telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205221046U CN205221046U CN201520895059.1U CN201520895059U CN205221046U CN 205221046 U CN205221046 U CN 205221046U CN 201520895059 U CN201520895059 U CN 201520895059U CN 205221046 U CN205221046 U CN 205221046U
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- ring
- cabin
- piston
- hydraulic cylinder
- bearing ring
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Abstract
The utility model provides a purpose that telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine, by preceding hull (1), loop type pneumatic cylinder (2), loop type piston (3) and back hull (4) are constituteed, loop type piston (3) can be loop type pneumatic cylinder (2) in the back -and -forth movement, drive back hull (4) back -and -forth movement, make volume and the proportion of ship change, it is heavy, superficial to reach the submarine. The utility model has the advantages that: the structure is simpler, and the cabin capacity is great, and it can the reinforce to decrease the pipe, and the security is high, dives, floats convenient operation, and the submerge performance is better, wide visual field etc. Under water, and predominant use is: 1, develop seabed sightseeing tour. 2, in going on under any sea situation, short distance personnel and the translocation of solute. 3, as the dive landing craft, carry out three landing operations of dwelling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to submerged delivery vehicle category, relates to the Submarine that a kind of carrying individuals carries out Seafloor sightseeing tourism.
Background technology
The instrument that present energy carrying individuals moves under water under water has Submarine and deep submergence vehicle two kinds.Submarine is double-level-metal housing structure, and utilize the multiple water tanks suction between double hull or discharge ballast water to reach heavy, float and adjust the object of buoyancy, hull does not have external watch window, its purposes is only limitted to military affairs.Deep submergence vehicle is spherical or columniform individual layer pressure shell structure, housing has the watch window with transparent organic glass sealing, the foundary weight utilizing housing to hang outward realizes dive, and abandoning foundary weight can float, can take 3-5 name scientific research personnel in housing, its purposes carries out marine scientific research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provide a kind of structure comparatively simple, safety is high, latent, floating easy to operate, and volume of compartment amount is comparatively large, and the telescopic transparent sightsee submarines of broad view under water, to meet the hope that people one peep the in riotous profusion world, seabed.
The technical solution of the utility model is, telescopic transparent sightsee submarines is by front ship body 1, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2, ring-like piston 3 and rear ship body 4 form, it is characterized in that, the semisphere driving compartment 5 that front ship body 1 is made up of transparent organic glass and columniform fore cabin 6 are formed, there is the bearing ring 7 of annular arrangement at the two ends of fore cabin 6, the arc groove 9 that the dual-side of bearing ring 7 respectively has several square opening 8 and is connected with square opening 8, in square opening 8, watertight is connected with H-girder 10, the dual-side watertight of H-girder 10 is embedded with transparent plexiglass plate 11, the two ends watertight of transparent plexiglass plate 11 is flush-mounted in the arc groove 9 of bearing ring 7 first half, front arc steel plate 12 is connected to the side side weld of H-girder 10 in the deep-slotted chip breaker 9 of bearing ring 7 lower part, the top front deck 13 of front arc steel plate 12 seals, form hydraulic reservoir 14, the bearing ring 7 of rear end, fore cabin 6 is connected with ring type hydraulic cylinder 2, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 is by interior, outer two circle doughnut-shaped steel plates enclose shaping, its casing wall bearing deep-water pressure part is thicker, its end has sealing spacing ring 15, its front end is connected with valve 17 and Hydraulic Pump 18 respectively through hydraulic pipe 16, valve 17 is connected with hydraulic reservoir 14 again respectively with Hydraulic Pump 18, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 two outside be fixed with the life saving air bag 19 of shrink wrapping, for cylindrical after being launched by the life saving air bag 19 that the nylon scribbling silica gel is fabric, its one end is connected with the nitrogen pot 20 be placed in driving compartment 5 through high-pressure air pipe, the other end has reducing valve 21, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 two outside elevating rudder 22 is also installed, front wedge type keel 23 and the bearing ring 7 of hollow, front arc steel plate 12, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 is welded and fixed, the middle deck plate 24 of ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 inside is furnished with sanitary accomodation 25, air regenerating device 26 and dehumidifier 27, air regenerating device 26 and dehumidifier 27 are through pipeline and front, rear main cabin connects, it is accumulator room 28 below middle deck plate 24, track 29 is had in cabin, track 29 there are dolly 30 and battery pack 31, dolly 30 can roll along track 29 and stop, ring-like piston 3 is had in the cylinder body of ring type hydraulic cylinder 2, ring-like piston 3 is made up of ring-like piston head 32 and piston body 33, the cylindrical of ring-like piston head 32 is fixed with piston ring 34, inner circle is fixed with piston ring 35, one end watertight door 36 that piston body 33 is connected with rear ship body 4 is closed, rear ship body 4 is made up of with cylindrical-conical piggyback pod 38 columniform rear main cabin 37, there is the bearing ring 7 of annular arrangement at the two ends in rear main cabin 37, the deep-slotted chip breaker 9 that the dual-side of bearing ring 7 respectively has several square opening 8 and is connected with square opening 8, in square opening 8, watertight is connected with H-girder 10, the dual-side watertight of H-girder 10 is embedded with transparent plexiglass plate 11, the two ends watertight of transparent plexiglass plate 11 is flush-mounted in the deep-slotted chip breaker 9 of bearing ring 7 first half, rear arc steel plate 39 is connected to the side side weld of H-girder 10 in the deep-slotted chip breaker 9 of bearing ring 7 lower part, rear arc steel plate 39 forms boot compartment 41 with the rear deck plate 40 on it, rear arc steel plate 39 and bearing ring 7 are welded and fixed with rear wedge type keel 42, rear wedge type keel 42 can insert in the front wedge type keel 23 of hollow, form bearing fit, bearing ring 7 and the piggyback pod 38 of rear end, rear main cabin 37 are welded and fixed, electrical motor and rudder system is had in piggyback pod 38, there are steering rudder 43 and propeller 44 out of my cabin, there are front door 45 and breather pipe 46 in the top of fore cabin 6, there is electromagnetic valve 47 on the top of breather pipe 46, there is rear door 48 top in rear main cabin 37.
Below principle of work of the present utility model and working process are described in detail.
Wedge type keel 23 and rear wedge type keel 42 before building berth places, then respectively by itself and multiple bearing ring 7, front arc steel plate 12, ring type hydraulic cylinder 2, rear arc steel plate 39 is welded and fixed, then installs H-girder 10, transparent plexiglass plate 11 and annular piston 3, finally install driving compartment 5 and piggyback pod 38, namely the utility model main body manufactures complete.
The utility model is when surface navigation, ring-like piston head 32 is in the position of sealing spacing ring 15, now volume of the present utility model is maximum, during for dive, open valve 17, under sea pressure, ring-like piston head 32 moves forward, after driving, ship body 4 moves forward, before rear wedge type keel 42 also insert in wedge type keel 23, hydraulic oil in cylinder is entered in hydraulic reservoir 14 simultaneously, the volume of ship reduces, proportion increases, submerge gradually in water, now in cabin, air is also compressed, discharge from breather pipe 46, cabin internal gas pressure is made to keep normal, treat that the utility model is immersed in the water completely, when being in zero gravity state, shut electromagnetic valve 47, i.e. rotatable elevating rudder 22, to depths submerge.
During submerge, the trim of hull must be avoided, particularly downward trim, the safety of entail dangers to submarine.The maximum position of the utility model quality is the ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 in the middle part of hull, its inside also placed most equipment, therefore center of gravity of the present utility model is at the middle part of ship, the load in forward and backward main cabin is configured before submerge, trim can be prevented, as there is trim during submerge, can equipment-battery pack 31 the heaviest in ship be moved forward and backward automatic or manual along track 29, adjustment center of gravity be to eliminate trim.
Sharply raise as run into sea temperature during submerge, the sea area that salinity or silt content sharply reduce, i.e. " disconnected margin " sea area, water buoyancy can significantly reduce, for avoiding meeting accident, elevating rudder 22 should be rotated on the one hand, submarine is floated, on the other hand primer fluid press pump 18, ring-like piston 3 is moved backward, the volume of ship increases, and produces positive buoyancy, departs from danger zone as early as possible.
The maximum dangerous situation that may run into during submerge is that hull breaks, intake in cabin, due to the buffer action of watertight door 36, seawater only can enter fore cabin 6 or rear main cabin 37, and now chaufeur answers the valve of emergency opening nitrogen pot 20, makes high pressure nitrogen pour the life saving air bag 19 of hull both sides, life saving air bag 19 instantaneous expansion, produce positive buoyancy, rapidly damaged hull entirety is lifted to sea, passenger is escaped.In the process that hull rises, the external pressure be subject to due to air bag 19 constantly reduces, and unnecessary nitrogen can be discharged from reducing valve 21, can not be burst, still can provide buoyancy when making life saving air bag 19 arrive sea.
When the utility model will terminate submerge, first rotate elevating rudder 22, make ship close to sea, breather pipe 46 exposes sea, then open electromagnetic valve 47, primer fluid press pump 18 pumps into hydraulic oil, and ring-like piston 3 moves backward, the volume of ship increases, fresh air enters in cabin from breather pipe 46, makes the inside and outside air pressure balance in cabin, before now can opening, rear passenger door, passenger just can deliver from vault successively.
The effect of sealing spacing ring 15 prevents the excessively movement of ring-like piston 3, also prevents seawater from entering ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 internal corrosion casing wall.Front ship body 1, as the basis of full ship, is connected as a whole with rear ship body 4, overcomes heel simultaneously by front wedge type keel 23 and rear wedge type keel 42.Air regenerating device 26 can absorb the carbon dioxide that passenger breathes out, simultaneously releasing oxygen, and the air pressure maintained in sealing main cabin is constant.Dehumidifier 27 can remove the aqueous vapor that passenger is disengaged, in order to avoid water vapor condensation is on transparent plexiglass plate, affects visual effect.
Watertight door can be installed additional between fore cabin 6 and ring type hydraulic cylinder 2.
In fore cabin 6, the both sides in rear main cabin 37 can install life saving air bag 19 additional.
It is spherical that life saving air bag 19 launches rear another kind of shape.
From the above, the utility model utilizes the change of submarine volume to change its proportion, and to reach heavy, floating object, its major advantage is
1, structure is simpler.The utility model is the cylindrical pressure shell structure of individual layer, does not have fast diving chamber and Buoyance adjustment water tank, gas, penstock and pipeline, replaces better simply, that volume is very little ring type hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pressure cargo tank, is suitable for batch manufacturing.
2, volume of compartment amount is larger.Because do not have water tank in pressure shell, valve and pipeline, so volume of compartment amount is comparatively large, the segment space in ring-like piston can also use as cargo hold.
3, submerge is easy to operate.Be no matter to dive soon, float or adjustment buoyancy, all only need discharge or pump into appropriate hydraulic oil and just can realize, thus easy to operate, be suitable for civilian.
4, better performances during submerge.Water surface displacement of the present utility model is equal with submerged displacement, and therefore during submerge, water resistance is less; Again because do not have ballast water, therefore inertia is less, and can overcome trim and heel, and therefore manoevreability is better.
5, lose management and control ability comparatively strong, safety is higher.The layout in the forward and backward watertight main cabin of the utility model can reduce loss.Even if there is the most serious hull break accident, rely on life saving air bag still hull can be held out the water surface, make passenger have escape chance.
6, broad view under water.
The utility model is only applicable to medium and small Submarine, and its main application is:
1, carry passenger and carry out Seafloor sightseeing tourism.
2, in carrying out under any sea situation, short distance personnel and matter transportation.
3, the utility model being transformed slightly, as replaced transparent plexiglass plate with steel plate, namely becoming the diving landing barge of landing operations of dwelling for three.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model when being in below the water surface.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model when being on the water surface.
Fig. 3 is the front view of bearing ring 7.
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of bearing ring 7.
Fig. 5 is the front view of H-girder 10.
Fig. 6 is the B direction view of H-girder 10.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional view of ring type hydraulic cylinder 2.
Fig. 8 is the C direction view of ring type hydraulic cylinder 2.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional view of ring-like piston 3.
Figure 10 is the D direction view of ring-like piston 3.
Figure 11 is the assembly drawing of ring type hydraulic cylinder 2 and ring-like piston 3.
In the drawing, ship body before 1-, 2-ring type hydraulic cylinder, the ring-like piston of 3-, ship body after 4-, 5-driving compartment, 6-fore cabin, 7-bearing ring, 8-square opening, 9-deep-slotted chip breaker, 10-H-girder, 11-transparent plexiglass plate, 12-front arc steel plate, 13-front deck, 14-hydraulic reservoir, 15-seals spacing ring, 16-hydraulic pipe, 17-valve, 18-Hydraulic Pump, 19-life saving air bag, 20-nitrogen pot, 21-reducing valve, 22-elevating rudder, wedge type keel before 23-, 24-middle deck plate, 25-sanitary accomodation, 26-air regenerating device, 27-dehumidifier, 28-accumulator room, 29-track, 30-dolly, 31-battery pack, the ring-like piston head of 32-, 33-piston body, 34-piston ring, 35-piston ring, 36-watertight door, main cabin after 37-, 38-piggyback pod, 39-rear arc steel plate, 40-rear deck plate, 41-boot compartment, wedge type keel after 42-, 43-steering rudder, 44-propeller, 45-front door, 46-breather pipe, 47-electromagnetic valve, 48-rear door.
Detailed description of the invention
A transparent sightsee submarines of small sized collapsible, external diameter 3m, is formed by with lower part: 1, driving compartment, long 2m, and its front end is semisphere, and the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thick by 30mm is hot-forming.2, fore cabin and rear main cabin, each long 4m, in cabin, lateral arrangement has 5 rows, often arranges 4 seats, can take 20 people, can take 40 people altogether.Top, main cabin and dual-side watertight are provided with the arc transparent plexiglass plate that light transmittance reaches 0.92, glass thickness of slab 30cm, and have passed through heating and stretch processing, intensity and toughness are all improved.3, ring type hydraulic cylinder, overall length 3.2m, the width of cylinder, namely the spacing of internal/external ring type steel plate is 50mm, inner and outer rings shaped steel thickness of slab 40mm, is high strength, resistant to corrosion alloy-steel plate, can bears in hydraulic actuating cylinder the pressure being 15MPa to the maximum.4, ring-like piston, the thick 50mm of its piston head, equal with the width of cylinder, wide 100mm, the surface of piston head cylindrical and inner circle is all provided with three road rubber seal rings, the thick 30mm of piston body, long 3.05m, ring-like piston overall length 3.15m, the ultimate range of movement in cylinder, the ultimate range namely regulating submarine volume is 2.8m.5, piggyback pod, be inside provided with two 75KW direct current drive units, a-worker-a-backup when cruising, can work during emergency situation simultaneously.
Gross weight 93T when this ship is unloaded, at water surface duration 18m, unloaded submerge duration 15.2m, the limit is dived dark 60m, and now in ring type hydraulic cylinder, pressure is 9.4MPa.When this ship is unloaded, above water volume is 20m
3, time fully loaded (40 people, per capita 100kg), above water volume is 16m
3, the requirement of the upper and lower ship of personal security can be met.
Claims (4)
1. a telescopic transparent sightsee submarines, by front ship body (1), ring type hydraulic cylinder (2), ring-like piston (3) and rear ship body (4) composition, it is characterized in that: the semisphere driving compartment (5) that front ship body (1) is made up of transparent organic glass and columniform fore cabin (6) are formed, there is the bearing ring (7) of annular arrangement at the two ends of fore cabin (6), the arc groove (9) that the dual-side of bearing ring (7) respectively has several square opening (8) and is connected with square opening (8), square opening (8) interior watertight is connected with H-girder (10), the dual-side watertight of H-girder (10) is embedded with transparent plexiglass plate (11), the two ends watertight of transparent plexiglass plate (11) is flush-mounted in the arc groove (9) of bearing ring (7) first half, front arc steel plate (12) is connected to the side side weld of H-girder (10) in the deep-slotted chip breaker (9) of bearing ring (7) lower part, the top of front arc steel plate (12) seals with front deck (13), form hydraulic reservoir (14), the bearing ring (7) of fore cabin (6) rear end is connected with ring type hydraulic cylinder (2), ring type hydraulic cylinder (2) is by interior, outer two circle doughnut-shaped steel plates enclose shaping, its casing wall bearing deep-water pressure part is thicker, its end has sealing spacing ring (15), its front end is connected with valve (17) and Hydraulic Pump (18) respectively through hydraulic pipe (16), valve (17) is connected with hydraulic reservoir (14) again respectively with Hydraulic Pump (18), ring type hydraulic cylinder (2) two outside be fixed with the life saving air bag (19) of shrink wrapping, for cylindrical after being launched by the life saving air bag (19) that the nylon scribbling silica gel is fabric, its one end is connected with the nitrogen pot (20) be placed in driving compartment (5) through high-pressure air pipe, the other end has reducing valve (21), ring type hydraulic cylinder (2) two outside elevating rudder (22) is also installed, front wedge type keel (23) and the bearing ring (7) of hollow, front arc steel plate (12), ring type hydraulic cylinder (2) is welded and fixed, the middle deck plate (24) that ring type hydraulic cylinder (2) is inner is furnished with sanitary accomodation (25), air regenerating device (26) and dehumidifier (27), air regenerating device (26) and dehumidifier (27) are through pipeline and front, rear main cabin connects, be accumulator room (28) below middle deck plate (24), track (29) is had in cabin, track (29) there are dolly (30) and battery pack (31), dolly (30) can roll along track (29) and stop, ring-like piston (3) is had in the cylinder body of ring type hydraulic cylinder (2), ring-like piston (3) is made up of ring-like piston head (32) and piston body (33), the cylindrical of ring-like piston head (32) is fixed with piston ring (34), inner circle is fixed with piston ring (35), one end watertight door (36) that piston body (33) is connected with rear ship body (4) is closed, rear ship body (4) is made up of columniform rear main cabin (37) and cylindrical-conical piggyback pod (38), there is the bearing ring (7) of annular arrangement at the two ends in rear main cabin (37), the deep-slotted chip breaker (9) that the dual-side of bearing ring (7) respectively has several square opening (8) and is connected with square opening (8), square opening (8) interior watertight is connected with H-girder (10), the dual-side watertight of H-girder (10) is embedded with transparent plexiglass plate (11), the two ends watertight of transparent plexiglass plate (11) is flush-mounted in the deep-slotted chip breaker (9) of bearing ring (7) first half, rear arc steel plate (39) is connected to the side side weld of H-girder (10) in the deep-slotted chip breaker (9) of bearing ring (7) lower part, rear arc steel plate (39) forms boot compartment (41) with the rear deck plate (40) on it, rear arc steel plate (39) and bearing ring (7) are welded and fixed with rear wedge type keel (42), rear wedge type keel (42) can be inserted in the front wedge type keel (23) of hollow, form bearing fit, bearing ring (7) and the piggyback pod (38) of rear main cabin (37) rear end are welded and fixed, piggyback pod has electrical motor and rudder system in (38), there are steering rudder (43) and propeller (44) out of my cabin, there are front door (45) and breather pipe (46) in the top of fore cabin (6), there is electromagnetic valve (47) on the top of breather pipe (46), there is rear door (48) top in rear main cabin (37).
2. telescopic transparent sightsee submarines according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, can install watertight door additional between fore cabin (6) and ring type hydraulic cylinder (2).
3. telescopic transparent sightsee submarines according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, can install life saving air bag (19) additional in the both sides of fore cabin (6) and rear main cabin (37).
4. telescopic transparent sightsee submarines according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, after life saving air bag (19) launches, another kind of shape is spherical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520895059.1U CN205221046U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520895059.1U CN205221046U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205221046U true CN205221046U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55896128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520895059.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205221046U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Telescopic transparent sightseeing submarine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205221046U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105292412A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 陈家山 | Stretchable transparent sightseeing submarine |
| CN112591045A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省纵横四海贸易有限公司 | Escape capsule and using method thereof |
| CN117775244A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 山东航天电子技术研究所 | Extensible underwater vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201520895059.1U patent/CN205221046U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105292412A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 陈家山 | Stretchable transparent sightseeing submarine |
| CN105292412B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 陈家山 | Stretchable transparent sightseeing submarine |
| CN112591045A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省纵横四海贸易有限公司 | Escape capsule and using method thereof |
| CN112591045B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-02-27 | 福建省纵横四海贸易有限公司 | Rescue capsule and use method thereof |
| CN117775244A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 山东航天电子技术研究所 | Extensible underwater vehicle |
| CN117775244B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-05-10 | 山东航天电子技术研究所 | Extensible underwater vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Effective date of abandoning: 20170524 |