CN205143109U

CN205143109U - Plant cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN205143109U
Application number: CN201520716652.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王政道; 谢明光
Original assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
Current assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
Priority date: 2015-05-15
Filing date: 2015-09-16
Publication date: 2016-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-16
Also published as: TWM509523U

Abstract

A plant growing apparatus comprising: base, footstock, layer frame, at least one cultivation groove and transport module. Wherein, the footstock is relative to the base. The layer frame comprises a supporting pipe and at least one bearing plate, the supporting pipe is connected between the base and the top seat, and the bearing plates are respectively combined with the supporting pipe along the radial direction of the supporting pipe and are respectively positioned on different horizontal planes. The cultivation grooves are used for bearing at least one cultivation object and are respectively positioned above the bearing plates. The conveying module can sequentially provide culture solution to the cultivation tank from top to bottom through the supporting tube.

Description

Plant cultivating device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plant cultivating device, particularly a kind of plant cultivating device being applicable to house plant plantation.

Background technology

The cultivation of the cultivation such as existing vegetables or plant seedling thing is many plants on open farmland.Therefore, easily suffer weather influences and cause the instability of yield and quality.In addition, be subjected to the invasion and attack of various damage by disease and insect in order to prevent and treat cultivation thing, how plantation person can spray a large amount of agricultural chemicals in plantation process is suppressed.

But this little agricultural chemicals easily residues on cultivation thing.Therefore, often cause consumer after choosing and going home, cause because cleaning deficiency eating into this little remaining agricultural chemicals, and then sizable harm is produced to the health of consumer.Therefore, exempt from pesticide grown, the water-cultivating of fertilizer starts to rise gradually.And in recent years, more because the food peace health perception of consumer comes back, majority more start to tend to self-service cultivation, check on oneself, and the cultivation case being applicable to home environment use is impelled to start prevailing.

Utility model content

For problem and the adaptation consumer demand of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant cultivating device.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of plant cultivating device, and it comprises:

One base;

One footstock, relative to described base;

One deck frame, comprises a stay pipe and at least one carrier, and described stay pipe is connected between described base and described footstock, and described carrier is incorporated into described stay pipe along the radial direction of described stay pipe respectively, and each described carrier lays respectively on different horizontal planes;

At least one cultivating groove, lays respectively at above described carrier, and described cultivating groove is in order to carry at least one cultivation thing; And

One conveyor module, sequentially provides a culture fluid to described cultivating groove from top to bottom via described stay pipe.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein more comprises:

At least one dodge gate, is arranged between described base and described footstock.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein said cultivating groove comprises:

At least onely plant plate, comprise multiple hole, described multiple hole is in order to put described cultivation thing; And

At least one cell body, in order to hold described culture fluid, described cell body comprises a joint portion, described in plant plate and be incorporated into described cell body by described joint portion.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein said cultivating groove more comprises at least one overflow pipe, is arranged on the bottom of described cell body, flows out in described overflow pipe to make the described culture fluid of overflow.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein said conveyor module comprises:

At least one inlet pipeline, carries described culture fluid to the described cultivating groove adjacent to described footstock from a nutrient solution groove;

At least one overflow passage, in order to be sequentially delivered to the described cultivating groove being positioned at its lower one deck from top to bottom by the described culture fluid of the described cultivating groove overflow being arranged in upper strata; And

At least one discharge pipe line, in order to discharge in described culture fluid to letdown tank in described cultivating groove.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein more comprises:

At least one assembly pulley, is arranged under described base.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein more comprises:

At least one light source module, relatively described carrier is arranged respectively, to project a light towards the described cultivating groove be positioned on each described carrier.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein more comprises:

At least one environmental condition detection module, detects the environmental parameter in an accommodation space, and corresponding generation one control signal, wherein said accommodation space is defined jointly by described base, described footstock and described dodge gate; And

At least one adjustment module, according to described control signal start, to improve described environmental parameter.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein more comprises:

At least one adjustment interface, signal is connected to described adjustment module, with the conditioning signal start making described adjustment module transmit according to described adjustment interface.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein said environmental parameter is the temperature in described accommodation space, and described environmental condition detection module is in order to detect described temperature, and described adjustment module is in order to regulate described temperature.

Above-mentioned plant cultivating device, wherein said layer frame can rotate relative to described base and described footstock.

In sum, plant cultivating device of the present utility model is sequentially from top to bottom delivered in each cultivating groove by the culture fluid in culture tank by the stay pipe of conveyor module via layer frame, pipeline cost is reduced to realize the shortest transport path, and by carrier and cultivating groove hierarchical design with put, can be convenient to make grower to plant, observe, pick and place, and integrate the regulating and control of automation, make grower constantly take a lot of trouble and can easily enjoy cultivation enjoyment.In addition, plant cultivating device of the present utility model more can by assembly pulley, and like a cork by grower move to its position for putting.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram () of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram (two) of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram (three) of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the decomposition schematic diagram of the cultivating groove of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 5 be the overflow pipe of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment analyse and observe schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the pipeline schematic diagram of the conveyor module of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the square schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment.

Wherein, Reference numeral

100 plant cultivating devices

110 bases

111 first installation surfaces

111a first end face

111b second end face

111c the 3rd end face

112 second installation surfaces

1121 assembly pulleys

113 the 3rd installation surfaces

113H perforate

120 footstocks

121 end faces

1211 ventilating fans

1212 hand handles

122 bottom surfaces

123 sides

130 layers of frame

131 stay pipes

132 carriers

140 cultivating grooves

1401 ~ 1408 cultivating grooves

141 plant plate

141H hole

142 cell bodies

1421 joint portions

143 overflow pipes

1431 outer pipelines

Pipeline in 1432

1433O type ring

150 conveyor modules

151 inlet pipelines

152 overflow passages

153 discharge pipe lines

154 nutrient solution grooves

160 dodge gates

170 light source modules

181 environmental condition detection modules

182 adjustment modules

183 entity apparatus

190 adjustment interfaces

200 cultivation things

S1 control signal

S2 conditioning signal.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in detail:

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, be respectively the three-dimensional schematic diagram () of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment, three-dimensional schematic diagram (two) and three-dimensional schematic diagram (three), it illustrates a plant cultivating device 100, comprises base 110, footstock 120, layer frame 130, at least one cultivating groove 140 and conveyor module 150.

Base 110 is for having the cylinder of certain altitude, and it is available for such as: the heavier-weight such as nutrient solution groove, rhone, side Pu or need the device of more placing space to hide to be located in base 110.In the present embodiment, base 110 is cylinder, but the utility model is not as limit, and base 110 also can be rectangular cylinder, five prisms etc.Wherein, base 110 has the first installation surface 111, relative to the second installation surface 112 of the first installation surface 111 and the 3rd installation surface 113 that is located between the first installation surface 111 and the second installation surface 112.

In this, the second installation surface 112 of base 110 can be equiped with at least one assembly pulley 1121, and plant cultivating device 100 can, by the assembly pulley 1121 being arranged on base 110, user can be facilitated and promote plant cultivating device 100 easily.In addition, assembly pulley 1121 more can have fixture (not shown), with when plant cultivating device 100 is pushed to fixed point, can block assembly pulley 1121 be moved to avoid plant cultivating device 100 by this fixture.

3rd installation surface 113 of base 110 or the first installation surface 111 more can be equipped with the fan of the device in base 110 and offer multiple perforate 113H, to assist heat radiation.

Footstock 120 also for having the cylinder of certain altitude, and is arranged relative to base 110.In the present embodiment, footstock 120 is circular cylinder with the body of base 110, but the utility model is not as limit, and footstock 120 also can be rectangular cylinder, five prisms etc.In this, the height of footstock 120 is less than the height of base 110, and footstock 120 can with for such as: the lighter in weight such as control circuit, treatment circuit or need the circuit of less placing space or device to hide to be located within footstock 120.

Footstock 120 has end face 121, relative to the bottom surface 122 of end face 121 and the side 123 that is located between end face 121 and bottom surface 122.Wherein, footstock 120 towards the first installation surface 111 of base 110 with its bottom surface 122 and has certain distance between base 110 and arrange relative to base 110.

In the present embodiment, end face 121 and/or its side 123 of footstock 120 can be equiped with ventilating fan 1211, use in order to heat radiation.In addition, the end face 121 of footstock 120 more can be provided with second-hand 1212, so that user can to hiding the circuit that be located within footstock 120 or device keeps in repair by this second-hand to be mentioned by the end face 121 of footstock 120 1212.

Layer frame 130 comprises stay pipe 131 and at least one carrier 132.In this, be described to illustrate five carriers 132, but the quantity of carrier 132 is not as limit.

Stay pipe 131 is in hollow straight tube shape, and its two ends are connected to the bottom surface 121 of footstock 120 and the first installation surface 111 of base 110 respectively.In this, stay pipe 131 is the central spot being arranged on the first installation surface 111 of base 110 or the bottom surface 122 of footstock 120, and stay pipe 131 can take advantage of the weight of carrying footstock 120, firmly can arrange relative to base 110 to make footstock 120 by the support of stay pipe 131.

Carrier 132 is incorporated on stay pipe 131 mutually vertical with stay pipe 131 along the radial direction of stay pipe 131 respectively.In the present embodiment, each carrier 132 difference position is on different horizontal planes, and the distance different apart from the first installation surface 111 of base 110.In this, each carrier 132 is separated by, and has the arrangement as ladder aspect, and to facilitate grower to pick and place cultivating groove 140 on each carrier 132, the complexion simultaneously also allowing each cultivation thing 200 itself present can not stop mutually.

In the present embodiment, many carriers 132 are collocation base 110 and the cylinder design of footstock 120 and generally in fan-shaped, right the utility model is not as limit, and it is looked closely the demand of design and determines.In this, each carrier 132 can be the fan-like structure with 120 degree of central angles.

In the present embodiment, the first installation surface 111 of base 110 can present stepped design, and the surface of every single order can be used for cultivating groove 140 directly to put thereon, and then reduces the quantity needed for carrier 132.In this, the first installation surface 111 of base 110 has the design of 120 degree of central angles corresponding to carrier 132 and is divided into 3 deciles altogether, and that below divide another name is the first end face 111a, the second end face 111b and the 3rd end face 111c.Wherein, the first end face 111a, the second end face 111b and the 3rd end face 111c difference position is on different level.Therefore, base 110 at least can provide three cultivating grooves 140 directly to put on its first end face 111a, the second end face 111b and the 3rd end face 111c.

Cultivating groove 140 in order to carry at least one cultivation thing 200, and furnish respectively in this little carrier 132 one of them on.In the present embodiment, each cultivating groove 140 designing of carrier 132 of can arranging in pairs or groups is general in fan-shaped.In this, each cultivating groove 140 can be the fan-like structure with 120 degree of central angles.

In addition, plant cultivating device 100 more comprises at least one dodge gate 160, is located between base 110 and footstock 120, and jointly defines an accommodation space with base 110 and footstock 120.And this accommodation space is plant cultivating device 100 provides user to carry out the plantation space of planting, can in order to accommodating aforesaid layer frame 130 and cultivating groove 140.In the present embodiment, for having the design of the fan-like structure of 120 degree of central angles corresponding to the carrier 132 of layer frame 130, therefore plant cultivating device 100 is provided with three fan dodge gates 160 is altogether located between base 110 and footstock 120, but the quantity of dodge gate 160 of the present utility model is non-as limit.In this, dodge gate 160 has light transmission, and can the material of clear glass or the material of transparent acrylic make, to show the cultivation view in accommodation space in all directions.

In the present embodiment, two ends of the stay pipe 131 of layer frame 130 are fixedly connected to base 110 and footstock 120 respectively, and layer frame 130 also cannot rotate.But the utility model is not as limit.

In another embodiment, the stay pipe 131 of layer frame 130 can rotate relative to base 110 and footstock 120.Therefore, user by the arbitrary carrier 132 promoting to be incorporated on stay pipe 131 to rotate whole layer frame 130, to be picked and placeed the cultivating groove 140 on each carrier 132 by same fan dodge gate 160, and can fan dodge gate 160 without the need to opening another again.In addition, the rotation of layer frame 130 is except can rotating by the mode of hand push, also the rotation of key-course frame 130 can be carried out by automatically controlled mode, and make user can rotate a layer frame without the need to taking efforts, and can facilitate and easily pass through electric controlled rotating layer frame 130 to switch the visual cultivation view of user in same fan dodge gate 160.

Fig. 4 is the decomposition schematic diagram of the cultivating groove of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 5 be the overflow pipe of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment analyse and observe schematic diagram.Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, cultivating groove 140 comprises at least onely plants plate 141 and at least one cell body 142.Wherein, plant plate 141 and comprise multiple hole 141H, cultivating groove 140 can be placed in via multiple hole 141H at least one cultivation thing 200.Cell body 142 comprises joint portion 1421, and plants plate 141 and be incorporated into cell body 142 by this joint portion 1421.In this, cell body 142 can in order to hold culture fluid.

In addition, cultivating groove 140 more comprises overflow pipe 143, can flow out cultivating groove 140 in order to make too much culture fluid through overflow pipe 143 thus.In the present embodiment, overflow pipe 143 is arranged on the bottom in cell body 142 and is close to stay pipe 131, to shorten the circuit distance of the overflow pipe 143 of conveyor module 150 to cultivating groove 140.Therefore, the bottom of cultivating groove 140 is provided with multiple punching, can communicate for conveyor module 150 through boring a hole a bit thus with the bottom of cultivating groove 140.

Overflow pipe 143 is mainly made up of with interior pipeline 1432 outer pipeline 1431.Wherein, the height of outer pipeline 1431 higher than the height of interior pipeline 1432, and is more arranged with O type ring 1433 between outer pipeline 1431 and interior pipeline 1432, spill via the gap between outer pipeline 1431 and interior pipeline 1432 to prevent culture fluid.In this, the overflow height of overflow pipe 143 can set by the height of pipeline 1432 in easy turning tool adjustment.

Fig. 6 is the pipeline schematic diagram of the conveyor module of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment.Please arrange in pairs or groups and consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.Conveyor module 150 is mainly hidden and is located in the stay pipe 131 of layer frame 130, and can pass via the multiple perforation on stay pipe 131, and pass via the correspondence on each carrier 132 and be communicated to the bottom of the cell body 142 of each cultivating groove 140, with via stay pipe 131 inside culture fluid autotrophy liquid bath 154 is delivered to position in the cell body 142 of the cultivating groove 140 of the superiors after, then to start in the cell body 142 of the cultivating groove 140 sequentially culture fluid being delivered to every one deck from top to bottom.In this, nutrient solution groove 154 is arranged in the inner space of base 0.

In the present embodiment, conveyor module 150 comprises at least one inlet pipeline 151, at least one overflow passage 152 and at least one discharge pipe line 153.Culture fluid in order to be extracted by culture fluid autotrophy liquid bath 154, and is delivered in the cell body 142 adjacent to the cultivating groove 1401 of footstock 120 by inlet pipeline 151.In other words, culture fluid directly can be delivered to position in the cell body 142 of top cultivating groove 1401 by inlet pipeline 151.In this, inlet pipeline 151 passes via the perforation of inner space to the superiors of stay pipe 131, and via position the correspondence of planting on plate 141 of the cultivating groove 1401 of the superiors penetrate to, with the top via cultivating groove 1401, culture fluid is delivered in its cell body 142.

Overflow passage 152 is in order to be sequentially delivered to position from top to bottom in the cultivating groove of its lower one deck by the culture fluid of position overflow in the cultivating groove on upper strata.Therefore, overflow passage 152 is the inner spaces via stay pipe 131, and passes via multiple perforation of stay pipe 131, and via perforation corresponding on each carrier 132, and be connected between each cultivating groove 1401 ~ 1408.For example, the culture fluid of overflow in cultivating groove 1401 can be delivered to position in the cultivating groove 1402 of its lower one deck by the overflow passage 152 be connected between cultivating groove 1401 and cultivating groove 1402, and the culture fluid of overflow in cultivating groove 1402 can be delivered to position in the cultivating groove 1403 of its lower one deck by the overflow passage 152 be connected between cultivating groove 1402 and cultivating groove 1403, by that analogy.Therefore, for cultivating groove 1402 ~ 1408, overflow passage 152 is the pipeline of its water inlet.And the overflow passage 152 being connected to undermost cultivating groove 1408 can be connected to nutrient solution groove 154, to export the culture fluid of overflow to nutrient solution groove 154, and reclaim nutrient solution to recycle.Therefore, in the present embodiment, simultaneously nutrient solution groove 154 to use as letdown tank.But the utility model is not as limit.In another embodiment, the overflow passage 152 being connected to undermost cultivating groove 1408 is connected in letdown tank, and in other words, nutrient solution groove 154 now separates use with letdown tank.

Discharge pipe line 153 via the inner space of stay pipe 131, and passes via the multiple punching of stay pipe 131 and is connected to each cultivating groove 1401 ~ 1408, to be disposed to by the culture fluid in this little cultivating groove 1401 ~ 1408 in discharge nutrient solution groove 154.

Plant cultivating device 100 more can comprise at least one light source module 170.Light source module 170 is arranged relative to carrier 132 respectively, projects the light needed for cultivation thing 200 with the cultivating groove 140 towards position on each carrier 132.In the present embodiment, light source module 170 is separately positioned on the bottom surface 121 of footstock 120 and the bottom surface of each carrier 132, to project downwards on light to the cultivating groove 140 of position under it.In this, light source module 170 can be light emitting diode (LED).

Fig. 7 is the square schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment.Refer to Fig. 7.In one embodiment, plant cultivating device 100 more can comprise environmental condition detection module 181 and adjustment module 182.Environmental condition detection module 181 can detect the environmental parameter in the accommodation space of plant cultivating device 100, and the corresponding control signal S1 that produces is to adjustment module 182, according to this control signal S1 start, can carry out environmental protect parameter to make adjustment module 182.Therefore, adjustment module 182 signal is connected to the multiple entity device 183 of plant cultivating device 100, regulates to control corresponding entity apparatus 183 according to control signal S1.Wherein, entity apparatus 183 can be aforesaid conveyor module 150, light source module 170, ventilating fan 1211 or is arranged on side Pu (not shown) in base 110 etc.And environmental parameter can be temperature, brightness, light application time, nutrient solution circulation timei etc.

For example, when aforesaid environmental parameter refers to the temperature in the accommodation space of plant cultivating device 100, environmental condition detection module 181 just can detect the temperature in the accommodation space of plant cultivating device 100, and the corresponding control signal S1 that produces is to adjustment module 182, to make adjustment module 182 can according to this control signal S1 start.When the temperature that environmental condition detection module 181 detects in accommodation space is too high, the entity apparatus 183 that adjustment module 182 just can control to be connected with its signal according to control signal S1 carries out heat radiation action, to regulate the temperature in accommodation space.Now, the entity apparatus 183 of indication can be the fan be arranged in base 110 or the ventilating fan 1211 etc. being arranged on footstock 120.

In addition, plant cultivating device 100 more can comprise adjustment interface 190.Wherein, adjustment interface 190 signal is connected to adjustment module 182, and the conditioning signal S2 start that can transmit according to adjustment interface 190 to make adjustment module 182, changes environmental parameter.Therefore, adjustment interface 190 directly can be set by the environmental parameter in this adjustment interface 190 pairs of plant cultivating devices 100 with for grower.

In one embodiment, environmental condition detection module 181 and adjustment module 182 can realize by a System on Chip/SoC, and environmental condition detection module 181 can by the various inductor (not shown) in plant cultivating device 100, such as: temperature inductor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel inductor etc. carry out testing environment parameter.And adjustment interface 190 can be touch-control display panel and is arranged on footstock 120, right the utility model is not as limit, and in this, adjustment interface 190 can be the button groups be arranged on footstock 120.

Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the utility model, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the utility model.

Claims

1. a plant cultivating device, is characterized in that, comprises:

One base;

One footstock, relative to described base;

2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, more comprises:

3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivating groove comprises:

4. plant cultivating device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described cultivating groove more comprises at least one overflow pipe, is arranged on the bottom of described cell body, flows out in described overflow pipe to make the described culture fluid of overflow.

5. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveyor module comprises:

6. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, more comprises:

At least one assembly pulley, is arranged under described base.

7. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, more comprises:

8. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, more comprises:

9. plant cultivating device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, more comprises:

10. plant cultivating device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described environmental parameter is the temperature in described accommodation space, and described environmental condition detection module is in order to detect described temperature, and described adjustment module is in order to regulate described temperature.

11. plant cultivating devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described layer frame can rotate relative to described base and described footstock.