CN204426237U - The tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper - Google Patents
The tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204426237U CN204426237U CN201520041968.9U CN201520041968U CN204426237U CN 204426237 U CN204426237 U CN 204426237U CN 201520041968 U CN201520041968 U CN 201520041968U CN 204426237 U CN204426237 U CN 204426237U
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- tower
- aerial fog
- fog cultivation
- solution case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper, its feature comprises Rotatable base, nutrient solution case, planting tower, sends out mist ring and nutrient solution induction system, the spinning structure to planting tower is formed with Rotatable base, to be delivered to by water pump and filter and through water pipe with the nutrient solution in nutrient solution case and to send out mist ring and form a structure for conveying, and be in the aerial fog cultivation structure of the root system of plant near implantation hole in pairs to send out mist annular.The utility model can effectively realize plant illumination optimization, and avoids the formation of atomization dead angle, thus greatly improves the efficiency of aerial fog cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the aerial fog cultivation system in hydroponics field, specifically the tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation is the agricultural planting pattern of a kind of advanced person, is a kind of form of soilless culture.Aerial fog cultivation makes the root system of plant hang growth in specific culturing device, and utilizes equipment by the nutrient liquid atomizing needed for plant growth and be intermittently sprayed onto root system of plant.The theoretical foundation of aerial fog cultivation is when extraneous weather conditions are certain, and growing of plant depends primarily on the root system environment of plant.Aerial fog cultivation is that the root system of plant provides the environment being conducive to water, air and absorption of nutrient ingredients and utilization most.
Aerial fog cultivation progressively develops in China, and existing aerial fog cultivation device adopts box like, barrel-shaped, six rib tubbiness or A type tower-like, and defines some patents (such as CN203896941U and CN203136705U).These existing apparatus, owing to adopting fixing design, make the plant of in the shade of device cannot accept illumination or illumination deficiency; Or cause interference owing to adopting the design of upper and lower equidimension to cause device upper plant to accept illumination to device bottom plant.Therefore existing apparatus is failed solar radiation optimization, and the plant on device cannot be made evenly to accept illumination.In addition, part existing apparatus complex structure, easily produces atomization dead angle or causes atomization plant to block, or bulky, space availability ratio is low.Therefore, be necessary to research and develop a kind of novel fog cultivating device that can overcome above defect.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is the weak point existed to overcome prior art, provides a kind of vertical taper tower aerial fog cultivation device, to can effectively realize plant illumination optimization, and avoids the formation of atomization dead angle, thus greatly improves the efficiency of aerial fog cultivation.
The utility model is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
The design feature of the tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper of the utility model comprises: Rotatable base, nutrient solution case, planting tower, mist ring and nutrient solution induction system; Described planting tower is made up of vertical tower body and the horizontal tray that is communicated with described vertical tower body; Described nutrient solution induction system is made up of water pipe, water pump and filter;
Described Rotatable base is provided with described nutrient solution case; Described nutrient solution case inside is provided with described water pump and filter; Water pump described in described cross current is with filter and be placed in described vertical tower body; Described vertical tower body is provided with described horizontal tray, has implantation hole at the upper surface of described horizontal tray, be in described water pipe is provided with and describedly send out mist ring in described horizontal tray, described mist ring and described water pipe are connectivity structure;
Described aerial fog cultivation device forms spinning structure to described planting tower with described Rotatable base, be delivered to described send out mist ring through described water pipe with the nutrient solution in described nutrient solution case form structure for conveying by described water pump and filter, and be in the aerial fog cultivation structure of the root system of plant near described implantation hole in pairs with described mist annular.
The design feature of the tower aerial fog cultivation device of vertical taper described in the utility model is also:
Described horizontal tray is multilayer setting on described vertical tower body; And the diameter of described horizontal tray is from top to bottom formed and increases structure gradually; All be provided with in the horizontal tray of every layer and send out mist ring.
Arrange a sensor and automatic control system, described automatic control system controls the keying of described Rotatable base and water pump respectively according to the environmental information that described sensor gathers.
A shared nutrient solution case and a total water pump and filter are set; And form single assembly by described Rotatable base, described nutrient solution case, planting tower, a mist ring and water pipe; Arranging described single assembly is multiple parallel-connection structure, by pipeline communication extremely described shared nutrient solution case between the nutrient solution case of adjacent two described single assemblies; The water pipe of adjacent two described single assemblies is by pipeline communication extremely described total water pump and filter, with the nutrient solution in described shared nutrient solution case through described total water pump and filter by Cemented filling to the water pipe of each single assembly with send out a mist ring, thus form many group aerial fog cultivation structures.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model device adopts rotatable vertical taper Deethanizer design, achieves the optimization of plant illumination; Tower tray shape is the structure that increases progressively gradually of size from top to bottom, can avoid the formation of atomization dead angle, thus greatly improve the efficiency of aerial fog cultivation.
2, the utility model adopts modularized design, and each tower tray is equivalent to a module, relatively independent each other, is conducive to subregion plantation; And can according to the number of plies of actual conditions determination tower tray, make planting tower in the vertical direction can " convergent-divergent ", plant area be little, thus is conducive to improving space availability ratio.
3, the utility model is to be used alone, also can multiple common use, can separately at home, balcony planting, be also easy to multiple and combinationally use formation commercial size, applying flexible is extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 a is the oval Longitudinal cross section schematic that tower tray may adopt;
Fig. 2 b is the rhombus Longitudinal cross section schematic that tower tray may adopt;
Fig. 2 c is the fan-shaped Longitudinal cross section schematic that tower tray may adopt;
Fig. 3 is the rough schematic view that the utility model two devices use jointly;
Number in the figure: 1 Rotatable base; 2 nutrient solution casees; 3 planting towers; 4 tower bodies; 5 horizontal tray; 6 implantation hole; 7 mist rings; 8 water pumps and filter; 9 water pipes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the composition of the tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper when being used alone comprises: Rotatable base 1, nutrient solution case 2, the planting tower 3 be made up of vertical tower body 4 and at least one deck horizontal tray 5 of being communicated with vertical tower body 4, the nutrient solution induction system sending out mist ring 7 and be made up of water pipe 9, water pump and filter 8;
Rotatable base 1 is generally made by metal material, can 360 degree slowly run (also can hand rotation) at the built-in flat electric machine of Rotatable base 1; By the rotating shaft protuberate basic unit top 1-2 centimetre of flat electric machine, extension is square or hexagon, and Rotatable base 1 is provided with nutrient solution case 2; There is the recess (being also square or hexagon) matched with machine shaft simultaneously bottom nutrient solution case 2, when such machine shaft rotates, nutrient solution case 2 can be driven to rotate together with planting tower 3 grade; Nutrient solution case 2 inside is provided with water pump and filter 8; Water pipe 9 is communicated with water pump and filter 8 and is placed in vertical tower body 4; Vertical tower body 4 is provided with horizontal tray 5, has implantation hole 6 at the upper surface of horizontal tray 5, for planting fruits and vegetables, Chinese medicine, flowers etc.; The diameter of implantation hole 6 is no more than 5cm usually, and in horizontal tray 5 number of implantation hole 6 between 4 to 100; Be in water pipe 9 is provided with and send out mist ring 7 for Nutrient Mist in horizontal tray 5, sending out mist ring 7 with water pipe 9 is connectivity structure; Water pipe material can be plastics (comprising food grade plastic) or rubber etc.
Aerial fog cultivation device forms spinning structure to planting tower 3 with Rotatable base 1, to be delivered to by water pump and filter 8 and through water pipe 9 with the nutrient solution in nutrient solution case 2 and to send out a mist ring 7 and form structure for conveying, and form aerial fog cultivation structure to the root system of plant be in implantation hole 6 to send out mist ring 7.
In concrete enforcement, as shown in Figure 1, horizontal tray 5 is multilayer setting on vertical tower body 4; And by water pipe 9, the nutrient input of applicable plant growth is delivered to each layer horizontal tray; All be provided with in the horizontal tray of every layer and send out a mist ring, for nutrient liquid atomizing is applied to tower tray implants root system; Unnecessary nutrient solution can rely on gravity to be back in nutrient solution case 2 along horizontal tray 5 with the inwall of vertical tower body 4; The diameter of horizontal tray 5 is from top to bottom formed and increases structure gradually, and diameter excursion can be between 5cm to 5m;
Planting tower 3 can be manufactured by multiple material, includes but not limited to metal, rubber, plastics (comprising food grade plastic), timber etc.The cross section of horizontal tray 5 adopts annular usually, and longitudinal section can be ellipse as shown in Figure 2 a, rhombus as shown in Figure 2 b, fan-shaped or other geometries as shown in Figure 2 c.
As shown in Figure 3, the tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper only needs when multiple combinationally using to revise a little single assembly, Fig. 3 combinationally uses for two devices, actual does not limit device quantity: arrange a shared nutrient solution case for concentrating preparation and storage nutrient solution and a total water pump and filter for multiple device; Thus single assembly no longer needs to be equipped with water pump and filter; Single assembly is formed by Rotatable base 1, nutrient solution case 2, planting tower 3, a mist ring 7 and water pipe 9; Arranging single assembly is multiple parallel-connection structure, extremely shares nutrient solution case between the nutrient solution case of adjacent two single assemblies by pipeline communication; The water pipe of adjacent two single assemblies to total water pump and filter, sends out mist ring (see Fig. 3 in arrow shown in water (flow) direction) by water pipe and Cemented filling to each single assembly through total water pump and filter with the nutrient solution in shared nutrient solution case by pipeline communication; Unnecessary nutrient solution is back to after in respective nutrient solution case by various planting towers, converges in shared nutrient solution case by pipeline; Thus form many group aerial fog cultivation structures.In concrete enforcement, even can also cancel the nutrient solution case of single assembly and only use shared nutrient solution case.
In concrete enforcement, one sensor and automatic control system can also be set, the motor of Rotatable base can be connected with automatic control equipment and sensor with water pump, the environmental information (illumination, temp. and humidity etc.) that automatic control system gathers according to sensor controls the keying of Rotatable base and water pump respectively, to realize the Automated condtrol to planting tower rotation and nutrient liquid atomizing.
Fruits and vegetables, Chinese medicine or flowers etc. need be cultivated in advance during concrete operative installations, be formed until plant and move into planting tower after certain root system and be fixed in implantation hole, and the composition of kind determination nutrient solution according to plant.
Claims (4)
1. the tower aerial fog cultivation device of vertical taper, is characterized in that comprising: Rotatable base (1), nutrient solution case (2), planting tower (3), mist ring (7) and nutrient solution induction system; Described planting tower (3) is made up of vertical tower body (4) and the horizontal tray (5) that is communicated with described vertical tower body (4); Described nutrient solution induction system is made up of water pipe (9), water pump and filter (8);
Described Rotatable base (1) is provided with described nutrient solution case (2); Described nutrient solution case (2) inside is provided with described water pump and filter (8); Described water pipe (9) is communicated with described water pump with filter (8) and is placed in described vertical tower body (4); Described vertical tower body (4) is provided with described horizontal tray (5), implantation hole (6) is had at the upper surface of described horizontal tray (5), be in described water pipe (9) is provided with and describedly send out mist ring (7) in described horizontal tray (5), described mist ring (7) is connectivity structure with described water pipe (9);
Described aerial fog cultivation device is with the spinning structure of described Rotatable base (1) formation to described planting tower (3), be delivered to described send out mist ring (7) through described water pipe (9) with the nutrient solution in described nutrient solution case (2) form structure for conveying by described water pump and filter (8), and form the aerial fog cultivation structure to the root system of plant be near described implantation hole (6) with described mist ring (7).
2. the tower aerial fog cultivation device of vertical taper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal tray (5) is upper described vertical tower body (4) is multilayer setting; And the diameter of described horizontal tray (5) is from top to bottom formed and increases structure gradually; All be provided with in the horizontal tray of every layer and send out mist ring.
3. the tower aerial fog cultivation device of vertical taper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange a sensor and automatic control system, described automatic control system controls the keying of described Rotatable base (1) and water pump respectively according to the environmental information that described sensor gathers.
4. the tower aerial fog cultivation device of vertical taper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: arrange a shared nutrient solution case and a total water pump and filter; And form single assembly by described Rotatable base (1), described nutrient solution case (2), planting tower (3), a mist ring (7) and water pipe (9); Arranging described single assembly is multiple parallel-connection structure, by pipeline communication extremely described shared nutrient solution case between the nutrient solution case of adjacent two described single assemblies; The water pipe of adjacent two described single assemblies is by pipeline communication extremely described total water pump and filter, with the nutrient solution in described shared nutrient solution case through described total water pump and filter by Cemented filling to the water pipe of each single assembly with send out a mist ring, thus form many group aerial fog cultivation structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520041968.9U CN204426237U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520041968.9U CN204426237U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204426237U true CN204426237U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520041968.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204426237U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | The tower aerial fog cultivation device of a kind of vertical taper |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954543A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-18 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vegetables are atomized culture apparatus |
| CN109258445A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of spiral shape culture apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201520041968.9U patent/CN204426237U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954543A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-18 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vegetables are atomized culture apparatus |
| CN109258445A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of spiral shape culture apparatus |
| CN109258445B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-02-19 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Spiral cultivation device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20180121 |