KR20140135395A - mushroom growing appraratus and mushroom growing house using the same - Google Patents

mushroom growing appraratus and mushroom growing house using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140135395A
KR20140135395A KR1020130055563A KR20130055563A KR20140135395A KR 20140135395 A KR20140135395 A KR 20140135395A KR 1020130055563 A KR1020130055563 A KR 1020130055563A KR 20130055563 A KR20130055563 A KR 20130055563A KR 20140135395 A KR20140135395 A KR 20140135395A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mushroom
grower
humidity
mushroom grower
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020130055563A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김정호
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김정호
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Publication date
Application filed by 김정호 filed Critical 김정호
Priority to KR1020130055563A priority Critical patent/KR20140135395A/en
Publication of KR20140135395A publication Critical patent/KR20140135395A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
    • A01G9/045—Trays for receiving multiple pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus and a mushroom cultivation house using the same and, more specifically, to a mushroom cultivation apparatus having a mushroom-bedding shelf, which rotates around a vertical axis, regularly receiving sun light regardless of the direction of sun, and facilitating the ventilation, thereby increasing productivity and quality of mushroom; and to a mushroom cultivation house using the same. According to the one aspect of the present invention, provided are a mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising a rotary axis which is vertically installed and rotates on ground, a mushroom-bedding shelf which is vertically installed on the rotary axis and supports a cultivation medium, and driving equipment which is allowed to rotate the axis; and a mushroom cultivation house using the same.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mushroom growing apparatus and a mushroom growing apparatus using the same,

The present invention relates to a mushroom grower and a mushroom grower using the same, and more particularly, to a mushroom grower which is capable of rotating around a vertical axis to uniformly receive sunlight regardless of its direction, And a mushroom grower using the mushroom grower.

In general, a mushroom is a mycelium containing a bag and a gut, usually composed of bacillus and larval mycelia.

Among these mushrooms, edible mushrooms that can be eaten are matsutake mushroom, shiitake mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, and mushroom mushroom.

In order to grow the above edible mushroom, mushroom seeds are transplanted into a medium containing sawdust such as oak or cottonwood and a mixture of rice bran, gypsum and calcium hydroxide, or cultivated by transplanting mushroom seeds into a tree cut into a certain length .

Since the medium is a cylindrical shape having a certain length, the mushrooms must be spaced apart from each other at appropriate intervals so as not to interfere with each other for smooth cultivation of the mushrooms.

A mushroom growing machine for separating the medium from each other so as not to interfere with each other is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1122434 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art Document 1").

The conventional mushroom cultivator disclosed in the prior art document 1 includes a water receiving hole 11 penetrating upward and downward so that water can pass therethrough and a placement unit 12 partitioned to accommodate the culture medium And a plurality of connecting rods 20 vertically inserted and fixed between the mounting plate 10 and the mounting plate 10 such that the mounting plate 10 is vertically spaced.

In the conventional mushroom cultivator, the mushrooms are not uniformly grown because the light irradiated to the interior of the grower is irradiated to one side even though the medium is spaced up and down so as not to interfere with each other.

In addition, the growth of mushroom in the medium causes CO 2 to rise, which hinders the growth of the upper mushroom, which causes the mushroom to die.

1. Domestic registered patent No. 10-1122434 (registered on February 23, 2012)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivator which is capable of uniformly receiving light from each part of a culture medium and a mushroom cultivator using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivator and a mushroom cultivator using the mushroom cultivator so that CO 2 generated from the lower culture medium is elevated so as not to interfere with the growth of the mushroom cultivated in the upper culture medium.

According to an aspect of the present invention, A microfluidic device installed perpendicularly to the rotary shaft and adapted to support the culture medium; And driving means for rotating the rotary shaft.

Here, it is preferable that the microphotograph is composed of a stop wave fixed to the rotary shaft, and an annular disk seated on the stop wave.

Preferably, the stop wave includes a body portion for allowing the rotation shaft to be inserted therein, and a fixing means for fixing the body portion on the rotation axis so as to prevent the body portion from flowing down.

The fixing means is preferably an O-ring.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a housing, A plurality of mushroom growers arranged in rows in the inner space; A connecting means installed to rotate the rotary shaft at the same time by using a power generated from driving means of the mushroom cultivator; And an upper spray disposed above the mushroom grower and a lower spray disposed below the mushroom grower.

The mushroom grower may further include a humidity sensor installed to measure the humidity of the inner space and a humidity controller for controlling the operation of the upper spray and the lower spray according to the humidity measured by the humidity sensor.

The mushroom grower may further include a temperature sensor installed to measure the temperature of the inner space, a heater capable of supplying heat to the inside of the mushroom grower, and a temperature controller for controlling the heater according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor .

The mushroom grower may further include a speed control unit for controlling a rotating speed of the driving unit.

As described above, the mushroom cultivator according to the present invention and the mushroom cultivator using the mushroom cultivator can uniformly receive the respective parts of the culture medium, so that the quality of the cultivated mushroom is improved.

Also, the mushroom cultivator according to the present invention and the mushroom grower using the mushroom cultivator according to the present invention prevent the CO 2 generated in the lower culture medium from affecting the upper mushroom cultivation since the lower culture medium rotates and the air current flows. Therefore, the productivity of the mushroom is improved because it prevents the mortality of the mushroom.

In addition, the mushroom cultivator according to the present invention and the mushroom grower rotate in the same direction as the rotation axis due to the self weight of the mushroom when the mushroom is cultivated because the fungus is seated on the stop wave fixed on the rotary shaft. However, The human body can be rotated by the force.

In addition, the mushroom grower according to the present invention and the mushroom grower using the same can adopt the o-ring as a fixing means in order to prevent the stop wave from flowing down, so that the user can set the mushroom at an arbitrary position. Thus, various kinds of mushrooms can be grown regardless of the height of the medium.

The mushroom grower according to the present invention and the mushroom grower using the mushroom cultivator have a connecting means for connecting power between a plurality of rotating shafts, so that a plurality of mushroom cultivators can be rotated by one driving means.

Also, the mushroom grower according to the present invention and the mushroom grower according to the present invention are provided with a humidity controller for controlling the upper spray and the lower spray formed on the upper and lower parts of the mushroom grower according to the humidity of the interior space, Can be easily controlled.

In addition, the mushroom grower according to the present invention and the mushroom grower using the mushroom cultivator can easily adjust the temperature inside the mushroom cultivator because the heat is supplied to the heater according to the measured temperature of the internal space.

The mushroom grower according to the present invention and the mushroom grower using the mushroom cultivator according to the present invention include a speed controller for controlling the speed of the driving means, so that the amount of received light can be adjusted, so that various kinds of mushrooms can be cultivated.

1 is a view showing a conventional mushroom cultivator disclosed in the prior art document 1.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a part of a mushroom cultivator using a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a system for managing temperature, humidity, and mining of a mushroom grower using a mushroom grower according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention and a mushroom cultivator using the same will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a part of a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. Sectional view showing a mushroom growing machine.

2 to 4, the mushroom grower 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotating shaft 110 installed vertically so as to be rotatable on the ground, (120) provided to support the rotating shaft (B) and driving means (130) for rotating the rotating shaft (120).

The rotation shaft 110 is installed to be rotatable on a support base 112 fixed to the ground and a friction between the rotation shaft 110 and the inner diameter of the support base 112 into which the rotation shaft 110 is inserted is reduced A bearing 116 is installed. A sprocket 114 is installed on the rotating shaft 110 to receive power from the driving unit 130.

The hair phase 120 is installed perpendicularly to the rotary shaft 110 and is provided in a disk shape in order to increase the utilization of the space within a range that does not interfere with the adjacent mushroom cultivators 110 in the present embodiment. The stamper 120 includes a stop wave 122 fixed to the rotary shaft 110 and a disk 124 seated on the stop wave 122 and mounted thereon. Thus, the stop wave 122 prevents the disc 124 from flowing down. Here, the stop wave 122 includes a body part 122a in which the rotating shaft 110 is inserted and a fixing means for preventing the body part 122a from flowing down. Here, the fixing means is preferably provided as an O-ring 122b in order to be able to install the hair phase 120 at an arbitrary height. In addition, since the disc 124 is seated on the stopper 122, when the disc is placed on the disc 124, the disc 124 rotates together with the rotating shaft 110 due to its own weight. However, when the inoculation or harvesting operation is performed on the medium B of the mushroom grower 100, the disk 124 is not fixed to the rotating shaft but is seated on the top of the stop wave. Therefore, .

The driving unit 130 is preferably composed of an electric motor (not shown) as a component for rotating the rotating shaft 110. It is preferable that the driving means 130 is further provided with a step motor so as to accurately control the rotation angle of the rotation shaft. The motor shaft 134 may be directly coupled to the sprocket 114 of the rotary shaft 110 or may be connected through a chain. The motor shaft 134 may be connected to the rotating shaft 110 by a belt, if necessary.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a part of a mushroom grower using a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a mushroom cultivator using temperature, humidity, Lt; / RTI >

5 to 6, the mushroom grower 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 210 that is formed to be spaced apart from the outside to form a space therein, A connection means 220 installed to rotate the rotary shaft 110 simultaneously using the power generated from the driving means 130 of the mushroom grower 100 and a connecting means 220 installed at the mushroom- And a lower spray 240 disposed at a lower portion of the mushroom grower 100.

The housing 210 is configured to block the inside and the outside of the room, and may be constructed of various types of building structures or buildings such as a plastic house, a glasshouse, and the like. It is preferable that various insulation facilities such as an air curtain are installed in the housing 210 to prevent cold air or heat from escaping through the door.

The mushroom grower 100 includes a rotating shaft 110 installed in a vertical direction as described above and a driving member 130 for rotating the rotating shaft 110 and a floating particle 120 installed to be vertically mounted on the rotating shaft 110 . The mushroom grower 100 is installed inside the housing 210 with heat.

The connecting means 220 is a means for transmitting power between the rotating shafts 110 formed in the respective mushroom cultivators 100 as a means for connecting the sprockets 114 formed on the rotating shafts 110 to each other 222). Here, the chain 222 is preferably provided as a silent chain so as to minimize vibration of the mushroom. Here, the silent chain is preferably made of a resilient resin, rubber or elastomer.

The sprayers 230 and 240 consist of an upper spray 230 disposed at the top of the mushroom grower 100 and a lower spray 240 installed at the bottom of the mushroom grower 100. The upper spray 230 is installed on the ceiling inside the housing, which is the upper part of the mushroom remover 100, and applies water through the upper water pipe 232. It is preferable that the upper spray 230 is provided as a spray free from droplets so as not to drop directly on the mushroom. The lower sprayer 240 is disposed below the mushroom grower 100 and is provided to wet the lower floor of the mushroom grower 100. Here, the water sprayed through the lower spray 240 evaporates and supplies water to the whole mushroom of the mushroom grower 100.

The mushroom grower 200 may further include a humidity sensor 250 for measuring the humidity of the interior space of the housing and an operation of the upper spray 230 and the lower spray 240 by receiving signals from the humidity sensor 250 It is preferable that the humidity control unit 292 is further included. It is preferable that the humidity sensor 250 is installed at least in a position and a height different from each other. In addition, the humidity controller 292 controls the operation of the upper spray 230 and the lower spray 240 by calculating the humidity and the information of the input mushroom by providing a memory having humidity data suitable for each type of mushroom. The data of the appropriate humidity for each type of mushroom is obvious to those skilled in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the present embodiment, the mushroom grower 200 includes a temperature sensor 260 installed to measure the temperature of the internal space, an air conditioner 262 provided to supply heat or cool air to the mushroom grower 200, And a temperature controller 294 for controlling the air conditioner 262 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 260. Here, it is preferable that a plurality of the temperature sensors 260 are installed at different positions and at different heights. And an air conditioner 262 which is provided as a heater or an air conditioner capable of supplying heat and cooling air to the air conditioner 262 and has a heater and an air conditioner integrally formed for convenient temperature control inside the housing 210 desirable. The temperature control unit 294 controls the operation of the air conditioner by calculating the temperature and the information of the input mushroom by providing a memory having data of appropriate temperature for each type of mushroom. The data of the appropriate temperature for each type of mushroom is obvious to a person skilled in the art and a detailed explanation will be omitted.

Also, in this embodiment, the mushroom grower 200 preferably further includes a speed control unit 296 for controlling the rotation speed of the driving means 130. The speed controller 296 controls the rotation speed of the driving unit 130 according to the type of mushroom input. The data of the mining conditions suitable for each type of mushroom is obvious to those skilled in the art and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The humidity control unit 292, the temperature control unit 294, and the speed control unit 296 are preferably accommodated in the control panel 290 to facilitate management.

100: mushroom grower
110:
120:
130: driving means
200: mushroom grower
210: Housing
220: Connection means
230: Upper spray
240: Lower spray
250: Humidity sensor
260: Temperature sensor
290: Control Panel
B: Badge

Claims (8)

A rotating shaft provided in a vertical direction so as to be rotatable on the ground;
A microfluidic device installed perpendicularly to the rotary shaft and adapted to support the culture medium; And
And driving means for rotating the rotating shaft.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the fungus is composed of a stop wave fixed to the rotary shaft and an annular disk seated on the stop wave.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the stop wave comprises a body portion provided to allow a rotation shaft to be inserted therein and a fixing means for fixing the body portion on a rotation axis so that the body portion does not flow down.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the fixing means is an O-ring.
A housing which is interposed from the outside to form a space therein;
A mushroom grower arranged in a row in the inner space;
A connecting means installed to rotate the rotating shaft simultaneously using the power generated by the driving means of the mushroom cultivator;
An upper spray disposed above the mushroom grower and a lower spray disposed below the mushroom grower.
The method of claim 5,
Wherein the mushroom grower further comprises a humidity sensor installed to measure the humidity of the inner space and a humidity controller for controlling the operation of the upper spray and the lower spray according to the humidity measured by the humidity sensor.
The method of claim 5,
The mushroom grower includes a temperature sensor installed to measure the temperature of the inner space, an air conditioner provided inside the mushroom cultivator to supply heat or cool air, and a temperature controller for controlling the air conditioner according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor The mushroom grower is further characterized by comprising.
The method of claim 5,
Wherein the mushroom grower further comprises a speed control unit for controlling a rotating speed of the driving unit.
KR1020130055563A 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 mushroom growing appraratus and mushroom growing house using the same KR20140135395A (en)

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KR1020130055563A KR20140135395A (en) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 mushroom growing appraratus and mushroom growing house using the same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130055563A KR20140135395A (en) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 mushroom growing appraratus and mushroom growing house using the same

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641933A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-27 北京绿洲亿丰种植专业合作社 Worm grass stacking cultivation frame of transparent cultivation bottles for directly filling wine base
CN114946536A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-08-30 湖南神骏农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological planting system for black fungus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641933A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-27 北京绿洲亿丰种植专业合作社 Worm grass stacking cultivation frame of transparent cultivation bottles for directly filling wine base
CN114946536A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-08-30 湖南神骏农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological planting system for black fungus
CN114946536B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-18 湖南神骏农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological planting system for black fungus

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