KR20120014305A - Led hydroponics multi flat plant refrigerator - Google Patents

Led hydroponics multi flat plant refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120014305A
KR20120014305A KR1020100076273A KR20100076273A KR20120014305A KR 20120014305 A KR20120014305 A KR 20120014305A KR 1020100076273 A KR1020100076273 A KR 1020100076273A KR 20100076273 A KR20100076273 A KR 20100076273A KR 20120014305 A KR20120014305 A KR 20120014305A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
plant
hydroponic
led
main body
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KR1020100076273A
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Korean (ko)
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노명석
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노명석
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multi-stage plant refrigerator for hydroponic culturing using LEDs is provided to enable users to grow fresh eco-friendly pollution-free plants regardless of environmental elements. CONSTITUTION: A multi-stage plant refrigerator for hydroponic culturing using LEDs comprises the following: a main body preventing the insertion of harmful insects into the refrigerator, and protecting the controlled environment inside of refrigerator; wheels attached to the main body for easily moving the refrigerator; a thermoelectric semiconductor(10) for controlling the temperature inside the refrigerator; a CO2 controller measuring CO2 inside the main body, and displaying the detected value to a CO2 gas container and a dual controller(12); a humidity controller(16) controlling the humidity of the refrigerator; a nutrient solution system(13) producing a nutrient solution for mixing with water in a hydroponic culture bed to grow plants; and a temperature sensor(14) for controlling the temperature of the nutrient solution.

Description

엘이디 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고 {Led Hydroponics Multi Flat Plant Refrigerator }   LED Hydroponics Multi Flat Plant Refrigerator

본 발명은 LED를 이용한 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고에 관한 것으로, 특히 수경재배기을 냉장고 케이스에 넣어 외부와의 접촉을 차단하여 인위적으로 재배환경 요인을 조절하여 365일 상업 공간에서나 가정에서 친환경 무공해 식물을 재배하여 직접 키워서 먹을 수 있는 시스템 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 재배기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation multi-stage plant refrigerator using LED, in particular, by placing a hydroponic cultivator in a refrigerator case to artificially control environmental cultivation environment factors to cultivate environmentally friendly pollution-free plants in a commercial space or at home 365 days It is about a cultivator that can be grown directly to obtain a edible system effect.

일반적으로 채소를 키우는데 있어서 온도와 빛, 해충의 영향을 많이 받아 채소를 키우기 어려울 때가 많다. 기존의 수경재배는 농약을 사용 안 하지만 기온과 같은 환경적 요소로 인하여 채소를 키우는데 어려움이 많다. In general, growing vegetables is difficult to grow vegetables due to the influence of temperature, light and pests. Conventional hydroponic culture does not use pesticides, but it is difficult to grow vegetables due to environmental factors such as temperature.

기존의 수경재배기는 설치 후 자리변동에 있어서 번거롭고 어려움이 많다.Existing hydroponic cultivator is cumbersome and difficult to change the seat after installation.

따라서, 본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 감안한 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 실내 어디서나 LED 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고를 이용함으로써 채소를 환경적인 요소에 영향을 받지 않고 싱싱한 친환경 무공해 식물을 키울 수 있도록 제공하고자 하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable-friendly, eco-friendly plant that can be grown without being affected by environmental factors by using an LED hydroponic multi-stage plant refrigerator anywhere in the room. For that purpose.

본 발명의 설치 후 자리변동에 있어서 불편함이 많다 상업공간과 가정에서 사용에 있어서 간편하게 이동할 수 있도록 제공한다. After installation of the present invention there is a lot of inconvenience in changing the seat provides for easy movement in use in commercial spaces and home.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명은 본체 안에서 이루어지는 환경조건을 제어하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to control the environmental conditions made in the main body.

각 식물이 자라나는 최적의 온도를 맞추기 위해서 열전반도체에 전력을 공급하여 온도 조절에 사용하고, 태양광을 대신하여 각 식물의 필요한 빛을 LED의 파장과 광량을 이용하여 대체한다. In order to set the optimum temperature for each plant to grow, power is supplied to thermoelectric semiconductors for temperature control, and the necessary light of each plant is replaced by using the wavelength and light of LED instead of sunlight.

식물재배 양액 시스템을 수경재배에 이용하여 식물이 자라나는 영양분을 제공함과 토양에서의 재배시 생기는 해충을 방지할 수 있고, 식물에서 필요한 산소와 이산화탄소, 환기를 식물재배 Dual 제어기로 환경을 조절한다.  The plant cultivation system is used for hydroponic cultivation to provide nutrients for growing plants and to prevent pests from cultivation in the soil, and to control the environment using the plant cultivation dual controller for oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ventilation.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, LED 수경재배 식물 냉장고를 이용하여 계절의 따른 물가상승에 영향을 받지 않고 친환경 무공해 식물을 집에서나 상업공간에서 자급자족하여 믿고 먹을 수 있도록 한다.According to the present invention as described above, by using the LED hydroponic cultivation plant refrigerator, eco-friendly pollution-free plants at home or commercial space can be believed and eaten without being affected by inflation in the season.

또한, 식물의 자라나는 모습을 보면서 심미적인 즐거움과 아이들에게는 심신건강과 교육적 효과, 책임감등을 가질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, while watching plants grow, they can have aesthetic enjoyment and children's physical and mental health, educational effects, and responsibility.

도 1은 상기 LED 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고를 도시한 조감도이다.
도 2는 상기 LED 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고를 도시한 구성도이다.
도 3은 LED 높이조절 제어장치 단면도이다.1 is a bird's eye view of the LED hydroponic cultivation multi-stage plant refrigerator.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the LED hydroponic cultivation multi-stage plant refrigerator.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the LED height adjustment control device.

이하, 첨부된 도면 및 실시 예를 통해 본 고안의 실시 예를 구체적으로 살펴 보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 LED 수경재배 다단형 식물 냉장고를 도시한 조감도로 본체(2)의 형태는 다양한 변경을 가질 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. FIG. 1 is a bird's eye view of an LED hydroponic cultivation multi-stage plant refrigerator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. To illustrate and explain in detail in the text.

본체(2)는 외부 들어오는 해충과 병해를 내부에 침입하는 것을 막으며 본체내부에서의 환경조절이 외부로 빠져나가지 못하게 해주는 역할을 한다. 또한, 본체(2)에 바퀴(7)를 부착하여 이동하기 쉽게 하여 가정이나 상업공간에서 편리하게 사용 가능하다. 본체 내부의 온도조절을 하기 위해 열전반도체(10)를 사용하여 각 식물이 자라나는데 최적의 온도를 컨트롤러(1)를 통하여 조절할 수 있다.The main body 2 prevents the invading insects and pests from entering the inside and prevents the environmental control from the inside of the main body from escaping to the outside. In addition, by attaching the wheel (7) to the main body (2) to be easy to move it can be conveniently used in home or commercial space. In order to control the temperature inside the main body, the thermoelectric semiconductor 10 may be used to control the optimum temperature for each plant to grow through the controller 1.

도 2와 같이 본체(2) 내부의 환경조절을 위하여 식물이 필요한 CO2조절을 위해 본체(2)내부의 CO2을 식물재배CO2제어기(17)로 측정하여 CO2가스통과 식물재배 Dual 제어기(12)로 표출된다. 또한, 식물에 알맞은 습도를 제어하기 위해서 식물재배습도제어(16)에 저장하여 환기, 유동 팬으로 하여금 습도 제어가 가능하고 식물재배 Dual 제어기(12) 및 컨트롤러(1)를 이용하여 조정이 가능하다.As shown in FIG. 2, the CO 2 inside the main body 2 is measured by the plant cultivation CO 2 controller 17 to control the CO 2 required for plants to control the environment inside the main body 2, and as a CO 2 gas passage plant cultivation dual controller 12. It is expressed. In addition, in order to control the humidity suitable for the plant, it is stored in the plant cultivation humidity control 16 so that the ventilation and the flow fan can control the humidity and the plant cultivation can be adjusted using the dual controller 12 and the controller 1. .

도 2를 참조하여 수경재배에 있어서 식물재배 양액 시스템(13)으로 양액을 제조하여 양액재배BAD (5)에 물과 희석되어 수경재배기를 통하여 식물이 자라난다. 양액재배BAD(5)에 식물재배양액온도센서(14)을 통하여 양액의 온도조절 한다.In the hydroponic cultivation with reference to Figure 2, the nutrient solution is prepared by the plant cultivation nutrient solution system 13 is diluted with water in the nutrient solution cultivation BAD (5) to grow plants through hydroponic cultivation. Temperature control of the nutrient solution through the cultivation solution temperature sensor 14 in the nutrient solution culture BAD (5).

도 1과 도 2를 참조하여 태양광을 대신하여 각 식물의 필요한 빛을 LED의 파장과 광량을 이용하여 대체한다. LED판(21)을 식물에 근접하게 하여 식물에 광량을 높일 수 있다. 도 3을 참조하여 고정판(17) 및 프로파일앵글(9)에 고정형와이어부속(18) 부착하고 LED판(21)을 와이어 이동형 부속(20)을 LED판에 부착 후 와이어(19)로 연결시켜 화살표 방향으로 당기면 와이어 이동형 부속과 LED판이 수직으로 왕복 이동하여 식물과의 거리조정이 가능하다. Referring to Figures 1 and 2 replaces the light of each plant in place of the sunlight using the wavelength and light amount of the LED. By bringing the LED plate 21 close to the plant, the amount of light in the plant can be increased. 3, the fixed wire part 18 is attached to the fixing plate 17 and the profile angle 9, and the LED plate 21 is connected to the LED plate 21 by a wire 19 after the wire moving part 20 is attached to the LED plate. When pulled in the direction, the wire moving part and the LED plate move vertically and reciprocally to adjust the distance from the plant.

1: 컨트롤러 2: 냉장고 / 케이스 (본체)
3: 이동형 LED조명 4: BAD
5: 양액 재배 BAD 6: 펌프
7: 이동식 바퀴 8: 양액 이동 파이프
9: 프로파일 앵글 10: 열전반도체
11: 식물재배 듀얼 제어기 12: 식물재배양액시스템
13: 식물배재양액온도센서 14: 환기, 유동 팬
15: 식물재배습도제어 16: 식물재배 CO 2 제어
17: 고정판 18: 고정형 와이어 부속
19: 와이어 20: 와이어 이동형 부속
21: LED판 1: controller 2: refrigerator / case (body)
3: movable LED lighting 4: BAD
5: nutrient solution BAD 6: pump
7: movable wheel 8: nutrient solution pipe
9: profile angle 10: thermoelectric semiconductor
11: Plant cultivation dual controller 12: Plant cultivation liquid system
13: Plant Exhaust Temperature Sensor 14: Ventilation, Flow Fan
15: Plant cultivation humidity control 16: Plant cultivation CO 2 control
17: fixed plate 18: fixed wire attachment
19: wire 20: wire moving part
21: LED board

Claims (4)

수경재배기을 냉장고 및 케이스에 넣어 인위적으로 재배환경을 조절.
본체(2) 안에서의 식물환경제어 식물재배 온도 센서, 식물재배 습도제어, 식물재배CO 2 제어, 식물재배 양액 시스템을 이용한 방법. The hydroponic cultivator is placed in the refrigerator and case to artificially control the growing environment.
Plant environment control in the body (2) Plant cultivation temperature sensor, plant cultivation humidity control, plant cultivation CO 2 control, a method using a plant cultivation system. 제1항에 있어서,
냉장고 및 케이스 안에서의 수경재배시 LED 넣어 햇빛을 대용으로 사용하는 방법.
각 식물별 최적의 광포화점을 맞추기 위해서 필요한 광량을 주기 위해 도 3과같이 LED판을 와이어 부속을 사용하여 높이를 조절하여 사용하는 방법. The method of claim 1,
How to use sunlight as a substitute for hydroponic cultivation in refrigerators and cases.
Method of using the LED plate to adjust the height using the wire as shown in Figure 3 in order to give the amount of light required to match the optimal light saturation point for each plant. 제 1항에 있어서,
냉장고 및 케이스 안에서의 열전반도체를 이용한 식물 냉장고 및 케이스의 온도 조절하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
Method of controlling temperature of plant refrigerator and case using thermoelectric semiconductor in refrigerator and case. 제 1항에 있어서,
냉장고 및 케이스 안에서의 수경재배기를 이용한 식물재배 방법. The method of claim 1,
Plant cultivation method using hydroponic cultivator in refrigerator and case.
KR1020100076273A 2010-08-09 2010-08-09 Led hydroponics multi flat plant refrigerator KR20120014305A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222403A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-07-31 长春亿思达科技发展集团有限公司 Plant growth box
KR101477721B1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-01-02 주식회사 성재아이엔씨 Indoor plant cultivation apparatus
KR20150107021A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-23 제주녹차 영농조합 법인 Vegetable cultivating device combined use of refrigerator
CN105475113A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-13 深圳纯英达业集团有限公司惠州分公司 Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car
EP3005860A4 (en) * 2013-05-30 2016-06-01 Haier Group Corp Vegetable freshness-preservation and growing case
CN106258919A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 A kind of cabinet type water training cultivation box
KR20190047781A (en) 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 김병훈 Plant Cultivation System and Control Method Thereof
KR101989037B1 (en) 2018-10-31 2019-06-13 한명석 A hydroponic cultivation system
KR20220130877A (en) 2021-03-19 2022-09-27 주식회사 네모엘텍 Indoor air purification device using air sterilization and air purification plants using UV wavelength

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101477721B1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-01-02 주식회사 성재아이엔씨 Indoor plant cultivation apparatus
CN103222403A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-07-31 长春亿思达科技发展集团有限公司 Plant growth box
EP3005860A4 (en) * 2013-05-30 2016-06-01 Haier Group Corp Vegetable freshness-preservation and growing case
KR20150107021A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-23 제주녹차 영농조합 법인 Vegetable cultivating device combined use of refrigerator
CN105475113A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-13 深圳纯英达业集团有限公司惠州分公司 Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car
CN106258919A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 A kind of cabinet type water training cultivation box
KR20190047781A (en) 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 김병훈 Plant Cultivation System and Control Method Thereof
KR101989037B1 (en) 2018-10-31 2019-06-13 한명석 A hydroponic cultivation system
KR20220130877A (en) 2021-03-19 2022-09-27 주식회사 네모엘텍 Indoor air purification device using air sterilization and air purification plants using UV wavelength

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