CN105475113A - Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car - Google Patents
Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105475113A CN105475113A CN201610068248.0A CN201610068248A CN105475113A CN 105475113 A CN105475113 A CN 105475113A CN 201610068248 A CN201610068248 A CN 201610068248A CN 105475113 A CN105475113 A CN 105475113A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- nursery
- water storage
- compartment
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car which comprises a car head, a car body and a car tail. The car head, the car body and the car tail are each provided with a seedling carriage. Each seedling carriage is provided with at least two layers of seedling spaces. The bottom of each seedling space is sequentially provided with a water storage plate, a slide wheel and guide rail set, a water partition plate and a seedling tray from bottom to top. Slide wheels matched with the corresponding slide wheel and guide rail set are arranged below each seedling tray. A water guide medium is connected between each water storage plate and the corresponding seedling tray. A liquid storage tank is arranged on the top of the first seedling carriage and connected with the water storage plate of the first seedling carriage through a pipeline. The water storage plate of the first seedling carriage is connected with the water storage plates of the other seedling carriages on the same layer in a waterproof mode. A connecting position for the seedling trays to enter and leave the tail seedling carriage is arranged on the tail seedling carriage. The seedling car has the advantages of being natural in liquid supply, capable of saving energy and easy to install and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation automation control area, particularly relate to a kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle.
Background technology
At present, in the tridimensional planting system of multilayer, planting type adopts the Soilless Culture Methods such as water culture, mist training method usually, irrigates and usually adopts the modes such as sprinkling irrigation, aerosol irrigation, drip irrigation, low pressure infiltrating irrigation.These tridimensional planting system ubiquities system complex, cost is high, consume energy the deficiencies such as the professional skill more, practitioner's needs are higher.As adopted when irrigating sprinkling irrigation to supply water, stricter requirement being proposed to the waterproof antifogging and dustproof of light fixture, directly increases cost, and affect light transmission, need often to clean, add heavily to the difficulty of the work, the multi-layer solid cultivation of the uncomfortable crossed belt light source of this irrigation method; Aerosol is irrigated needs higher space, and is not suitable for point disk seedling growing; If adopt drip irrigation and low pressure infiltrating irrigation, system complex, need fixed installation, irremovable, and easily block.Therefore, in the urgent need to exploitation install convenient, produce multilayer seedling system technology that is laborsaving, energy saving in running.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle, be intended to make tridimensional planting system install convenient, produce laborsaving, energy saving in running.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle, comprise headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock, described headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock are equipped with nursery compartment, wherein, birth control seedling compartment headed by the nursery compartment of headstock, the nursery compartment of the tailstock is periproct nursery compartment, every described nursery compartment is provided with at least two-layer seedling culture space, the bottom of every described seedling culture space is provided with water storage dish from the bottom up successively, pulley guide rails group, water-stop sheet and seedling culture hole plate, the movable pulley closed with pulley guide rails assembly is provided with below described seedling culture hole plate, water guide medium is connected with between described water storage dish and seedling culture hole plate, the top in described first birth control seedling compartment is provided with liquid reserve tank, and described liquid reserve tank is connected by the water storage dish of pipeline with first birth control seedling compartment, and the water storage dish in described nursery compartment and other nursery compartments adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer, described periproct nursery compartment is provided with the connection position for seedling culture hole plate turnover.
Preferably, described gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle also comprises the elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform supporting with the connection position of the tailstock, described elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform comprises lifting body, plug into platform and wheel, described lifting body is plugged into platform and wheel, for the lifting of the platform that controls to plug into, make to plug into platform and connection position in the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the concrete structure that described liquid reserve tank is connected with the water storage dish in first birth control seedling compartment by pipeline is:
Described headstock also comprises main woven hose, woven hose, level control switch for water, described liquid reserve tank is connected with each layer water storage dish by main woven hose, a woven hose, described level control switch for water is arranged on a woven hose, during for the water level in water storage dish lower than certain value, control the pipeline conducting of a woven hose, and the water level in water storage dish higher than certain value time, the pipeline controlling woven hose closes.
Preferably, the bottom in every described nursery compartment is equipped with wheel, and described wheel is be the universal wheel of strap brake in whole or in part.
Preferably, the concrete structure that water storage dish and other nursery compartments in described nursery compartment adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer is:
Connected by waterproof section header between water storage dish.
Preferably, described water storage dish is rectangular configuration, is inside provided with guiding gutter and liquid inlet and liquid outlet, and described liquid inlet and liquid outlet diagonal angle are arranged, and described guiding gutter is for making the S-shaped trend of the current between liquid inlet and liquid outlet.
Preferably, described water-stop sheet is provided with some elongateds or circular apertures position, passes for air exchange and water guide medium.
Preferably, parallel fixing seamless link is carried out by buckle or screw between described nursery compartment.
Preferably, described headstock is also provided with LED nursery illumination regulation device, the top of every described seedling culture space is also provided with LED nursery special source, described LED nursery illumination regulation device is connected with LED nursery special source, for carrying out regulation and control LED nursery special source according to different nursery kinds and different nursery stages.
Preferably, the guide tracked seedling culturing vehicle system of described LED gravity irrigation multilayer also comprises oxygen storage tank and carbon dioxide storage tank, every described plantation space is also provided with oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and gas release device, and described gas release device is connected with oxygen storage tank, carbon dioxide storage tank, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor respectively.
Seedling culturing vehicle of the present invention, by the downward natural feed flow of gravity, does not need water pump, easy for installation, economize energy; Adopt headstock to connect the mode in compartment, fully demonstrated modularized design, reduced costs; The seedling culture space of every layer adopts pulley guide rails group, realizes the laborsaving production in modern agriculture; Every layer of plantation space adopts modularization water storage dish water proof to supply water, and realizes exempting from management of watering; Realization entirety or split are moved, and realize producing and the multi-functional use of transfer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one of headstock one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two of headstock one embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1 is headstock, 11 is liquid reserve tank, and 12 is water storage dish, 121 is cambered surface guide rail, 13 seedling culture space, and 14 is seedling culture hole plate, 141 is movable pulley, 142 is cambered surface groove, and 15 is level control switch for water, and 16 is LED nursery special source, 17 is wheel, 2 is vehicle body, and 3 is the tailstock, and 4 is elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle, with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in one embodiment, this gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle comprises headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock, described headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock are equipped with nursery compartment, wherein, birth control seedling compartment headed by the nursery compartment of headstock, the nursery compartment of the tailstock is periproct nursery compartment, every described nursery compartment is provided with at least two-layer seedling culture space, the bottom of every described seedling culture space is provided with water storage dish from the bottom up successively, pulley guide rails group, water-stop sheet and seedling culture hole plate, the movable pulley closed with pulley guide rails assembly is provided with below described seedling culture hole plate, water guide medium is connected with between described water storage dish and seedling culture hole plate, the top in described first birth control seedling compartment is provided with liquid reserve tank, and described liquid reserve tank is connected by the water storage dish of pipeline with first birth control seedling compartment, and the water storage dish in described nursery compartment and other nursery compartments adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer, described periproct nursery compartment is provided with the connection position for seedling culture hole plate turnover.
Described gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle also can comprise the elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform supporting with the connection position of the tailstock, described elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform comprises lifting body, plug into platform and wheel, described lifting body is plugged into platform and wheel, for the lifting of the platform that controls to plug into, make to plug into platform and connection position in the same horizontal line.
The seedling culture hole plate of every layer by connection position, can be moved to the tailstock by pulley guide rails group from headstock by the present invention, then goes out from the connection platform of the tailstock and to plug into car to elevation (over-and-under) type, also can enter to the tailstock by elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform by seedling culture hole plate, move to headstock from the tailstock; The cave dish in every layer of plantation space can easily move integrally like this, and being plugged into by the tailstock realizes the laborsaving discrepancy of cave dish, removes the physical demands of moving up and down from, realizes effort-saving and produces.
Seedling culturing vehicle of the present invention, by the downward natural feed flow of gravity, does not need water pump, easy for installation, economize energy; Adopt headstock to connect the mode in compartment, fully demonstrated modularized design, reduced costs; The seedling culture space of every layer adopts pulley guide rails group, realizes the laborsaving production in modern agriculture; Every layer of plantation space adopts modularization water storage dish water proof to supply water, and realizes exempting from management of watering; Realization entirety or split are moved, and realize producing and the multi-functional use of transfer.
A kind of embodiment that described liquid reserve tank is connected with the water storage dish in first birth control seedling compartment by pipeline can be:
Described headstock also comprises main woven hose, woven hose, level control switch for water, described liquid reserve tank is connected with each layer water storage dish by main woven hose, a woven hose, described level control switch for water is arranged on a woven hose, during for the water level in water storage dish lower than certain value, control the pipeline conducting of a woven hose, and the water level in water storage dish higher than certain value time, the pipeline controlling a woven hose closes, the water yield of each seedling growing box can be controlled by level control switch for water, ensure that the moisture needed for plant follows oxygen.Described level control switch for water can be ball-cock assembly, or the gauge tap structure of band water level sensor, and described water level sensor can be arranged in water storage dish or in a woven hose, when water level sensor is arranged in water storage dish, water level sensor is separated with switch; When water level sensor is arranged in a woven hose, water level sensor and switch can be one.
A kind of embodiment that the water storage dish in described nursery compartment and other nursery compartments adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer can be: connected by waterproof section header between water storage dish.Described water storage dish, when not being connected with other water storage dishes, is also undertaken sealing with independent use by waterproof rubber stopper.
Described water storage dish is opaque non-corrosive anticorrosion material, described water storage dish can be rectangular configuration, inside be provided with guiding gutter and liquid inlet and liquid outlet, described liquid inlet and liquid outlet can be arranged at diagonal angle, and described guiding gutter is for making the S-shaped trend of the current between liquid inlet and liquid outlet.Can be joined end to end by liquid inlet and liquid outlet between each water storage dish, waterproof rubber stopper also can be adopted to seal.Described water-stop sheet is opaque non-corrosive anticorrosion material, and water-stop sheet is provided with some elongateds or circular apertures position, passes for air exchange and water guide medium.During use, between described water storage dish water level and water-stop sheet, should gap be left, be beneficial to air exchange and oxygen supply.
Parallel fixing seamless link is carried out by buckle or screw, to ensure the uniformity of water level balance between water storage dish and pulley guide rails group between described nursery compartment.
Conveniently mobile and easy for installation, the width in each compartment is between 1 to 4 meter; Described water guide medium can adopt cotton thread;
Described headstock is also provided with LED nursery illumination regulation device, the top of every described seedling culture space is also provided with LED nursery special source, described LED nursery illumination regulation device is connected with LED nursery special source, for carrying out intelligent control LED nursery special source according to different nursery kinds and different nursery stages, to reach best photoenvironment, the effect of energy-conservation excellent product.The height in described each plantation space is adjustable.In order to make LED light the most effectively utilize, the height in described plantation space is set to the height 3-10cm of top from seedling body in plantation space according to the kind of nursery.The bottom in every described nursery compartment is equipped with wheel, so that the whole Transporting of seedling culturing vehicle, avoid transportation seedling body to lack the formation of light lack of water here to wither, significantly improve nursery production efficiency and quality, the more excellent embodiment of described wheel is be the universal wheel of strap brake in whole or in part.
Preferably, described vehicle body is made up of at least two nursery compartments, and every described nursery compartment all arranges two to seven layers of plantation space; Described liquid reserve tank and all woven hoses all adopt light tight material; Described liquid reserve tank arranges level sensor warning device or telltale float suggestion device.
Described movable pulley is provided with cambered surface groove around its wheel face, described pulley guide rails group guide rail be cambered surface guide rail, described cambered surface groove coordinates slip to slide to specific direction with can reducing resistance with cambered surface guide rail.
The guide tracked seedling culturing vehicle system of described LED gravity irrigation multilayer also comprises oxygen storage tank and carbon dioxide storage tank, every described plantation space is also provided with oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and gas release device, and described gas release device is connected with oxygen storage tank, carbon dioxide storage tank, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor respectively.Described gas release device is used for when the numerical value that oxygen sensor detects is lower than a definite value, oxygen in releasing oxygen holding vessel, and when the numerical value that carbon dioxide sensor detects is lower than a definite value, the carbonic acid gas in release of carbon dioxide holding vessel.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle, it is characterized in that, described gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle comprises headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock, described headstock, vehicle body and the tailstock are equipped with nursery compartment, wherein, birth control seedling compartment headed by the nursery compartment of headstock, the nursery compartment of the tailstock is periproct nursery compartment, every described nursery compartment is provided with at least two-layer seedling culture space, the bottom of every described seedling culture space is provided with water storage dish from the bottom up successively, pulley guide rails group, water-stop sheet and seedling culture hole plate, the movable pulley closed with pulley guide rails assembly is provided with below described seedling culture hole plate, water guide medium is connected with between described water storage dish and seedling culture hole plate, the top in described first birth control seedling compartment is provided with liquid reserve tank, and described liquid reserve tank is connected by the water storage dish of pipeline with first birth control seedling compartment, and the water storage dish in described nursery compartment and other nursery compartments adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer, described periproct nursery compartment is provided with the connection position for seedling culture hole plate turnover.
2. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle also comprises the elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform supporting with the connection position of the tailstock, described elevation (over-and-under) type connection platform comprises lifting body, plug into platform and wheel, described lifting body is plugged into platform and wheel, for the lifting of the platform that controls to plug into, make to plug into platform and connection position in the same horizontal line.
3. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete structure that described liquid reserve tank is connected with the water storage dish in first birth control seedling compartment by pipeline is:
Described headstock also comprises main woven hose, woven hose, level control switch for water, described liquid reserve tank is connected with each layer water storage dish by main woven hose, a woven hose, described level control switch for water is arranged on a woven hose, during for the water level in water storage dish lower than certain value, control the pipeline conducting of a woven hose, and the water level in water storage dish higher than certain value time, the pipeline controlling woven hose closes.
4. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom in every described nursery compartment is equipped with wheel, and described wheel is be the universal wheel of strap brake in whole or in part.
5. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete structure that the water storage dish in described nursery compartment and other nursery compartments adopt waterproof to be connected with the water storage dish of layer is:
Connected by waterproof section header between water storage dish.
6. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water storage dish is rectangular configuration, inside be provided with guiding gutter and liquid inlet and liquid outlet, described liquid inlet and liquid outlet diagonal angle are arranged, and described guiding gutter is for making the S-shaped trend of the current between liquid inlet and liquid outlet.
7. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water-stop sheet is provided with some elongateds or circular apertures position, passes for air exchange and water guide medium.
8. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, carry out parallel fixing seamless link between described nursery compartment by buckle or screw.
9. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described headstock is also provided with LED nursery illumination regulation device, the top of every described seedling culture space is also provided with LED nursery special source, described LED nursery illumination regulation device is connected with LED nursery special source, for carrying out regulation and control LED nursery special source according to different nursery kinds and different nursery stages.
10. gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the guide tracked seedling culturing vehicle system of described LED gravity irrigation multilayer also comprises oxygen storage tank and carbon dioxide storage tank, every described plantation space is also provided with oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and gas release device, and described gas release device is connected with oxygen storage tank, carbon dioxide storage tank, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor respectively.
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| CN201610068248.0A CN105475113B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610068248.0A CN105475113B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of gravity irrigation multilayer rail seedling culturing vehicle |
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| CN105475113A true CN105475113A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105475113B CN105475113B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624451A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of household nursery breeding equipment |
| CN110949468A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-03 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | High-efficient turnover device of mat grass seedling |
| US11019773B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-06-01 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for molecular air control in a grow pod |
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| CN110949468A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-03 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | High-efficient turnover device of mat grass seedling |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105475113B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221108 Address after: 516000 room 4014, community 54, huitai Industrial Park, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Huizhou may road Polytron Technologies Inc. Patentee after: Shenzhen shuangquanwang Industrial Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1203, Kerong Building, Zhongkai Hi tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, 516000 Patentee before: HUIZHOU BRANCH, SHENZHEN CHUNYING DAYE GROUP Co.,Ltd. |