CN207252304U - A kind of multi-layer plant stereoscopic cultivating frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame for plants, which comprises a first supporting base plate, a universal brake wheel, a second supporting base plate, a supporting column, a beam, a top plate, a plant planting plate, a water leakage hole, a sliding convex body, and a chute , fastening screws, water tank, main water flow pipe, water diversion pipe, water spray hole, return water hole, water injection hole, water storage tank, water outlet hole, water pump and light; the four support columns are arranged in three groups from top to bottom Symmetrical beams on the left and right sides, the inner side of the beam is connected with the chute through fastening screws, the chute is matched with the sliding convex body fixed at both ends of the plant planting frame, and the surface of the plant planting board runs through evenly distributed leaking holes; the main water flow pipe The outer wall protrudes from top to bottom three water diversion pipes provided with water shower holes at the bottom of the outer wall, and the water storage tank is placed under the plant planting board. The utility model saves the planting area, has flexible lighting, sunlight can be irradiated on each plant planting board, and water resources are reused, cost is saved, and the uniformity of watering is good.

Description

A multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry, in particular to a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame.

Background technique

Today, with the rapid development of agriculture and forestry production, people in cities have more and more demands for green environment improvement. Most people tend to plant flowers and plants indoors, especially on balconies, but flower pots are generally used, which occupy a large area and use space well The efficiency is low, and it is inconvenient to carry. Although some simple planting frames have appeared on the market, since most potted plants use small holes at the bottom to ensure air permeability, it is easy to cause corrosion to the plant frame. At the same time, during the watering process It is easy to cause waste of water resources. Uneven watering causes plants that do not absorb water to grow normally or even wither, which is not conducive to improving the quality of life. More scientific researchers are also faced with planting a large number of plants in order to provide materials for later experiments. In many cases, due to the limitation of laboratory space, they can only be placed on balconies or windowsills, which limits experiments.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame for plants.

Its technical solution is:

A multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame, comprising a first support base plate, a universal brake wheel, a second support base plate, a support column, a beam, a top plate, a plant planting plate, a water leakage hole, a sliding convex body, a chute, a fastening screw, Water tank, main water flow pipe, water diversion pipe, water spray hole, return water hole, water injection hole, water storage tank, water outlet hole, water pump and lighting lamp.

Four universal brake wheels are arranged at the lower end of the first supporting base plate, and the upper end is connected with the lower end of the second supporting base plate through four supporting columns, and the upper ends of the four supporting columns are connected with the top plate, and a One crossbeam, one crossbeam is set between the right front and back support columns on the same level, the left and right two crossbeams on the same level form a group, three groups are set up from top to bottom along the support columns, and the light is set at the center of the top plate .

The inner sides of the two left and right beams on the same level are respectively provided with chutes, the two ends of the chute are fixed by fastening screws, the shape and size of the chute match the shape and size of the sliding convex body, and the sliding convex body is fixed by fastening screws At the left and right ends of the plant planting plate, water leakage holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the plant planting plate and completely penetrate the plant planting plate.

The main water flow pipe is placed on the top of the second supporting base, and three water diversion pipes protrude from the outer wall of the main water flow pipe. The bottom of the outer wall of each water diversion pipe is provided with water spray holes, which are arranged linearly and evenly. The head end of the main water flow pipe is connected to the water tank The side walls are connected, the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water injection hole, and the bottom is provided with a water return hole.

The water storage tank is placed on the top of the second support base plate and directly below the plant planting board. A water outlet hole is opened on the left side of the water storage tank. The water pump is placed on the top of the first support base plate. One end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet hole, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the water tank connected to the return hole.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the diameters of the leakage hole and the water shower hole are both 1-2 mm.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the diameter of the main water flow pipeline is larger than the diameter of the branch water flow pipeline.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the connection between the water outlet hole and the water pump and the connection between the water pump and the water return hole all use water supply hoses.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the water outlet trough is a trapezoidal structure with a low left end and a high right end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the design of the multi-layer plant planting board saves the planting area, improves the air quality, the universal brake wheel is convenient to move, the lighting is flexible, and the cooperation of the sliding convex body and the chute makes the plants The planting board moves back and forth, sunlight can irradiate each planting layer, and the light can give the plants light energy under cloudy conditions; the water circulation system reuses water resources, which is convenient for watering and has good uniformity, saving costs and people's time. The utility model is simple in structure, saves space, and effectively solves the problems of saving planting area and watering uniformity.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bracket main body of a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water flow channel of a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation rack of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of a water flow channel of a multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-first support base plate, 2-universal brake wheel, 3-second support base plate, 4-support column, 5-beam, 6-top plate, 7-plant planting board, 8-leakage hole, 9- Sliding convex body, 10-chute, 11-fastening screw, 12-water tank, 13-main water flow pipe, 14-divided water flow pipe, 15-water spray hole, 16-return water hole, 17-water injection hole, 18- Water storage tank, 19-water outlet, 20-water pump, 21-illumination lamp.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame of the present utility model, comprises the first support base plate 1, universal brake wheel 2, the second support base plate 3, support column 4, beam 5, top plate 6, plant Planting plate 7, water leakage hole 8, sliding convex body 9, chute 10, fastening screw 11, water tank 12, main water flow pipe 13, water diversion pipe 14, water spray hole 15, return water hole 16, water injection hole 17, storage Water tank 18, water outlet hole 19, water pump 20 and illumination lamp 21.

The lower end of the first supporting base plate 1 is provided with four universal brake wheels 2, the upper end is connected with the lower end of the second supporting base plate 3 through four supporting columns 4, and the upper ends of the four supporting columns 4 are connected with the top plate 6, and the front and rear two on the left A crossbeam 5 is arranged between the support columns 4, and a crossbeam 5 is arranged between the front and back support columns 4 on the same level. Three groups are arranged at the bottom, and an illuminating lamp 21 is arranged at the center of the top plate 6 .

On the same level, left and right two beams 5 inboards are respectively provided with chute 10, the two ends of chute 10 are fixed by fastening screws 11, the shape and size of chute 10 matches the shape and size of sliding convex body 9, the sliding convex Body 9 is fixed on the left and right ends of plant planting plate 7 by fastening screws 11, and the surface of plant planting plate 7 is evenly distributed with water leakage holes 8, and runs through plant planting plate 7 completely.

The main water flow pipe 13 is placed on the upper end of the second support base plate 3, three water diversion pipes 14 protrude from the outer wall of the main water flow pipe 13, and the bottom of the outer wall of each water diversion pipe 14 is provided with water spray holes 15, which are linearly and evenly arranged, and the main water flow The head end of pipeline 13 links to each other with water tank 12 side walls, and water tank 12 top offers water injection hole 17, and bottom offers return water hole 16.

The water storage tank 18 is placed on the upper end of the second support base plate 3 and directly below the plant planting plate 7, and the left side of the water storage tank 18 is provided with a water outlet 19. 19, and the other end interface is connected with the return hole 16 at the bottom of the water tank 12.

The diameters of the water leakage hole 8 and the water shower hole 15 are both 1-2 mm.

The diameter of the main water flow pipe 13 is greater than the diameter of the water diversion pipe 14 .

The connection between the water outlet hole 16 and the water pump 20 and the connection between the water pump 20 and the water return hole 16 all adopt water supply hoses.

The water outlet trough 18 is a trapezoidal structure with a low left end and a high right end.

In the plant cultivation process of the utility model, the universal brake wheel 2 can arbitrarily move the cultivation frame to any position with sufficient lighting in the bedroom, and the sliding convex bodies 9 at both ends of the plant planting board 7 of each layer slide back and forth in the chute 10, so that the sunlight can Irradiate on any plant planting board 7; under cloudy conditions, the light 21 gives energy to the plants, and the plants on each layer can be irradiated by sliding the plant planting board 7 back and forth. In the process of watering, at first pour appropriate amount of water into the water injection hole 17 of the water tank 12, the water flow flows into the main water flow pipe 13, and sprinkles to the first floor from the water spray hole 15 provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the first branch water flow pipe 14. The plants on the plant planting plate 7, after excess water infiltrates into the soil, fall on the second layer of plant planting plate 7 through the leakage hole 8 penetrated by the plant planting plate 7, and then fall into the third layer of plant planting plate 7 with the same steps of water flow Above, the remaining water flow falls into the water storage tank 18 and flows into the water pump 20 from the water outlet hole 19 provided on the left side. Turn on the water pump 20, and the water flows back under the action of the water pump 20, and returns to the water tank 12 through the water return hole 16 to complete the recycling of the water flow.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that is not thought of through creative work should be covered within the scope of protection of the utility model Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame is characterized in that: comprise the first support base plate (1), universal brake wheel (2), the second support base plate (3), support column (4), crossbeam (5) , top plate (6), plant planting plate (7), water leakage hole (8), sliding convex body (9), chute (10), fastening screw (11), water tank (12), main water flow pipe (13) , water diversion pipe (14), shower hole (15), water return hole (16), water injection hole (17), water storage tank (18), water outlet hole (19), water pump (20) and lighting lamp (21) ; The lower end of the first supporting base (1) is provided with four universal brake wheels (2), the upper end is connected with the lower end of the second supporting base (3) through four supporting columns (4), and the four supporting columns (4) The upper end is connected with the top plate (6), a crossbeam (5) is arranged between the front and back support columns (4) on the left, and a crossbeam (5) is arranged between the two front and rear support columns (4) on the right on the same level, Two left and right beams (5) on the same level form a group, three groups are arranged from top to bottom along the support column (4), and an illumination lamp (21) is arranged at the center of the top plate (6); The insides of the left and right two beams (5) on the same level are provided with chute (10) respectively, and the two ends of the chute (10) are fixed by fastening screws (11). The shape and size of the body (9) match, the sliding convex body (9) is fixed on the left and right ends of the plant planting plate (7) by the fastening screw (11), and the surface of the plant planting plate (7) is evenly distributed with water leakage holes ( 8), and completely penetrate the plant planting board (7); The main water flow pipe (13) is placed on the upper end of the second support base plate (3), three water diversion pipes (14) protrude from the outer wall of the main water flow pipe (13), and the bottom of the outer wall of each water diversion pipe (14) is provided with water spray The holes (15) are arranged linearly and evenly, the head end of the main water flow pipe (13) is connected to the side wall of the water tank (12), the water tank (12) top is provided with a water injection hole (17), and the bottom is provided with a water return hole (16); The water storage tank (18) is placed on the upper end of the second support base plate (3), directly below the plant planting board (7), the water storage tank (18) has a water outlet (19) on the left side, and the water pump (20) is placed on the first support On the upper end of the base plate (1), one end interface of the water pump (20) is connected with the water outlet hole (19), and the other end interface is connected with the return water hole (16) at the bottom of the water tank (12). 2. A multi-layered three-dimensional cultivation frame for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameters of the leakage hole (8) and the water spray hole (15) are both 1-2 mm. 3. A multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the main water flow pipe (13) is greater than the diameter of the water diversion flow pipe (14). 4. A kind of multi-layer plant three-dimensional cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection between the water outlet hole (16) and the water pump (20) and the connection between the water pump (20) and the return water hole (16) Connections are made with water supply hoses. 5. A multi-layer three-dimensional planting frame for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: said water outlet trough (18) is a trapezoidal structure with a low left end and a high right end.