CN205040372U - Plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device - Google Patents
Plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205040372U CN205040372U CN201520589292.7U CN201520589292U CN205040372U CN 205040372 U CN205040372 U CN 205040372U CN 201520589292 U CN201520589292 U CN 201520589292U CN 205040372 U CN205040372 U CN 205040372U
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- Prior art keywords
- urceolus
- adjusting device
- root system
- hole
- plant nutrient
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device through setting catchment unit and infiltration unit, and sets up the unit that catchments includes the urceolus, the infiltration unit includes infiltration well, descends to discharge extremely earlier to the rainwater on ground the unit that catchments is collected and is stored, the excessive rainfall can through transverse connecting tube get into with the infiltration well that the urceolus is adjacent further passes through the infiltration of infiltration well peripherad soil keeps the humidity of soil on every side, thereby plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device, adjust soil moisture when can realize conserving and retrieving the rainwater, be favorable to vegetation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device, belongs to the technical field of moisture self-restraint.
Background technology
In modern city, along with the development in city, the use of a large amount of underground water such as domestic water, water for industrial use, greening water, underground water is declined year by year, water source famine, the serious ecotope that have impact on city, on the other hand, a large amount of rainwater is stopped by cement pavement, municipal drainage pipe network is entered along landing ground, waste, sometimes because of short time isolated areas of rainfall, cause local floods, pose a big pressure to municipal water, find solution thus and become the task of top priority, therefore make a large amount of rainwater storage utilize, returning underground becomes best solution.
Water nutrition management is the important maintenance link after tree grafting growth, and the transplanting of trees relies on experience and the implantation technique of operating personnel substantially, therefore has a certain impact to the survival rate after tree grafting growth.The trees of new transplanting do not prick steady root due to root system in soil, and vitality is more weak, needs timing pouring and fertilising after transplanting, also will the hydrophobic root system anoxic that prevents rot in time while pouring makes ground moistening.And the equipment that there is no at present can complete the demand simultaneously, especially both can know the number of soil moisture in time thus carry out in time watering or hydrophobic treatment, more can conserve rainwater, automatically regulate soil moisture.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device that simultaneously can realize conserving rainwater and regulate soil moisture.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device, it comprises:
Water collecting unit, described water collecting unit arranges some urceolus, the sidewall of described urceolus is distributed with some first through holes, is provided with moveable cap on the top of described urceolus, described moveable cap is distributed with some second through holes;
Permeation unit, described permeation unit arranges some infiltration wells, described infiltration well is interspersed with described urceolus and described infiltration well is communicated with by transverse connecting pipe with between described urceolus, the sidewall of described infiltration well is distributed with some third through-holes, and the top cover of described infiltration well is provided with water-permeable and air permeable lid.
In described urceolus, middle part is provided with interior pipe, and the sidewall of described interior pipe is distributed with some fourth holes, between described interior pipe and urceolus, arrange water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer.
The lower end of described interior pipe is fixed on described urceolus inner bottom part.
Described moveable cap is taper.
Be provided with an end conduit in described moveable cap upper center, in the upper end of described end conduit, protective cover be housed, the upper surface of described protective cover is distributed with some fifth holes.
The bottom surface of described urceolus is also distributed with some 6th through holes.
The aperture of described first through hole, the second through hole, third through-hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, the 6th through hole is 8-10mm, and percent opening is 1.5-3%.
The material of described urceolus, interior pipe, infiltration well is resin concrete.
Lay the first gravel layer in described urceolus periphery, between described urceolus and described first gravel layer, be equipped with permeable geotextiles;
The appearance of described protective cover is enclosed with permeable geotextiles.
Lay the second gravel layer in described infiltration well periphery, between described infiltration well and described second gravel layer, lay the permeable geotextiles of one deck.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, by arranging water collecting unit and permeation unit, and described water collecting unit is set comprises urceolus, described permeation unit comprises infiltration well, the rainwater dropping to ground is first disposed to described water collecting unit and collects and store, excessive rainfall enters the infiltration well adjacent with described urceolus by transverse connecting pipe, further by described infiltration well soil permeability towards periphery, keep the humidity of surrounding soil, thus root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, soil moisture is regulated while can realizing conserving rainwater and reclaiming, be conducive to plant growth.
(2) root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, in described urceolus, middle part is provided with interior pipe, the sidewall of described interior pipe is distributed with some fourth holes, between described interior pipe and urceolus, water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer is set, thus when rainwater is plentiful, can automatic storage moisture by the water suction of described water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer; When rainwater is less, surrounding soil environmental drying, is stored in the water soil slow release towards periphery in described water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer; Further, when needs apply fertilizer, liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution can be poured into interior pipe, liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution are absorbed by the sponge storage by fourth hole, and meeting water will slow releasing nutrient, realizes long-acting fertilising.
(3) root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, be taper by arranging described moveable cap, and be provided with an end conduit in described moveable cap upper center, in the upper end of described end conduit, protective cover is housed, the upper surface of described protective cover is distributed with some fifth holes, thus while realization is effectively catchmented, prevent the refuses such as leaf soil slag from entering in urceolus and form blocking and pile up; Further, described moveable cap is set to dismantle flexibly, on the one hand when the long-term ponding of soil, puts into drinking-water pipe and carry out draining, periodic replacement sponge or other fillers can be realized on the other hand, the service life of extension fixture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present utility model be more likely to be clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of root system of plant nutrient water described in the utility model self-restraint adjusting device vertical section;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of root system of plant nutrient water described in the utility model self-restraint adjusting device.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as: 1-urceolus, 1a-first through hole, pipe in 2-, 2a-fourth hole, 3-moveable cap, 3a-holds conduit, 3b-second through hole, 4-water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer, 5-protective cover, 5a-fifth hole, the permeable geotextiles of 6-, 7-transverse connecting pipe, 8-permeates well, 8a-third through-hole, 8b-water-permeable and air permeable lid, 9a-first gravel layer, 9b-second gravel layer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of root system of plant nutrient water to conserve adjusting device, and its structure comprises water collecting unit and permeation unit.
Described water collecting unit arranges some urceolus 1, the sidewall of described urceolus 1 is distributed with some first through hole 1a, is provided with moveable cap 3 on the top of described urceolus 1, described moveable cap 3 is distributed with some second through hole 3b.In the present embodiment, described moveable cap 3 is taper.
Described permeation unit arranges some infiltration wells 8, described infiltration well 8 is interspersed with described urceolus 1 and is communicated with by transverse connecting pipe 7 between described infiltration well 8 with described urceolus 1, the sidewall of described infiltration well 8 is distributed with some third through-hole 8a, and the top cover of described infiltration well 8 is provided with water-permeable and air permeable lid 8b.
The aperture of described first through hole 1a, the second through hole 3b, third through-hole 8a is 9mm, and percent opening is 1.5%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of root system of plant nutrient water to conserve adjusting device, and its structure comprises water collecting unit and permeation unit.
Described water collecting unit arranges some urceolus 1, the sidewall of described urceolus 1 is distributed with some first through hole 1a, the bottom surface of described urceolus 1 is also distributed with some 6th through holes.
Be provided with moveable cap 3 on the top of described urceolus 1, described moveable cap 3 be distributed with some second through hole 3b.In the present embodiment, described moveable cap 3 is taper, and further, the present embodiment is provided with an end conduit 3a in described moveable cap 3 upper center, and protective cover 5 is housed in the upper end of described end conduit 3a, and the upper surface of described protective cover 5 is distributed with some fifth hole 5a.
As the embodiment that can select, the present embodiment middle part in described urceolus 1 is provided with interior pipe 2, and preferably, the lower end of described interior pipe 2 is fixed on described urceolus 1 inner bottom part.The sidewall of described interior pipe 2 is distributed with some fourth hole 2a, between described interior pipe 2 and urceolus 1, arrange water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer 4.
Described permeation unit arranges some infiltration wells 8, described infiltration well 8 is interspersed with described urceolus 1 and is communicated with by transverse connecting pipe 7 between described infiltration well 8 with described urceolus 1, the sidewall of described infiltration well 8 is distributed with some third through-hole 8a, and the top cover of described infiltration well 8 is provided with water-permeable and air permeable lid 8b.
As the embodiment that can select, in the present embodiment, the material of described urceolus 1, interior pipe 2, infiltration well 8 is resin concrete.The aperture of described first through hole 1a, the second through hole 3b, third through-hole 8a, fourth hole 2a, fifth hole 5a, the 6th through hole is 10mm, and percent opening is 2%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of root system of plant nutrient water to conserve adjusting device, and its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises water collecting unit and permeation unit.
Described water collecting unit arranges some urceolus 1, the sidewall of described urceolus 1 is distributed with some first through hole 1a, the bottom surface of described urceolus 1 is also distributed with some 6th through holes.The present embodiment lays the first gravel layer 9a (see Fig. 2) in described urceolus 1 periphery, is equipped with permeable geotextiles 6 between described urceolus 1 and described first gravel layer 9a.
Be provided with moveable cap 3 on the top of described urceolus 1, described moveable cap 3 be distributed with some second through hole 3b.In the present embodiment, described moveable cap 3 is taper, further, the present embodiment is provided with an end conduit 3a in described moveable cap 3 upper center, in the upper end of described end conduit 3a, protective cover 5 is housed, the upper surface of described protective cover 5 is distributed with some fifth hole 5a, and the appearance of described protective cover 5 is enclosed with permeable geotextiles 6.Thus while realization is effectively catchmented, prevent the refuses such as leaf soil slag from entering in urceolus and form blocking and pile up; Further, described moveable cap is set to dismantle flexibly, on the one hand when the long-term ponding of soil, puts into drinking-water pipe and carry out draining, periodic replacement sponge or other fillers can be realized on the other hand, the service life of extension fixture.
As the embodiment that can select, the present embodiment middle part in described urceolus 1 is provided with interior pipe 2, and preferably, the lower end of described interior pipe 2 is fixed on described urceolus 1 inner bottom part.The sidewall of described interior pipe 2 is distributed with some fourth hole 2a, between described interior pipe 2 and urceolus 1, arrange water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer 4.Thus when rainwater is plentiful, can automatic storage moisture by the water suction of described water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer; When rainwater is less, surrounding soil environmental drying, is stored in the water soil slow release towards periphery in described water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer; Further, when needs apply fertilizer, liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution can be poured into interior pipe, liquid fertilizer or nutrient solution are absorbed by the sponge storage by fourth hole, and meeting water will slow releasing nutrient, realizes long-acting fertilising.
Described permeation unit arranges some infiltration wells 8, described infiltration well 8 is interspersed with described urceolus 1 and is communicated with by transverse connecting pipe 7 between described infiltration well 8 with described urceolus 1, the sidewall of described infiltration well 8 is distributed with some third through-hole 8a, and the top cover of described infiltration well 8 is provided with water-permeable and air permeable lid 8b.
As the embodiment that can select, the present embodiment lays the second gravel layer 9b (see Fig. 2) in described infiltration well 8 periphery, lays the permeable geotextiles 6 of one deck between described infiltration well 8 and described second gravel layer 9b.
As the embodiment that can select, in the present embodiment, the material of described urceolus 1, interior pipe 2, infiltration well 8 is resin concrete.The aperture of described first through hole 1a, the second through hole 3b, third through-hole 8a, fourth hole 2a, fifth hole 5a, the 6th through hole is 8mm, and percent opening is 3%.
Root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, by arranging water collecting unit and permeation unit, and described water collecting unit is set comprises urceolus, described permeation unit comprises infiltration well, the rainwater dropping to ground is first disposed to described water collecting unit and collects and store, excessive rainfall enters the infiltration well adjacent with described urceolus by transverse connecting pipe, further by described infiltration well soil permeability towards periphery, keep the humidity of surrounding soil, thus root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device described in the utility model, soil moisture is regulated while can realizing conserving rainwater and reclaiming, be conducive to plant growth.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Water collecting unit, described water collecting unit arranges some urceolus, the sidewall of described urceolus is distributed with some first through holes, is provided with moveable cap on the top of described urceolus, described moveable cap is distributed with some second through holes;
Permeation unit, described permeation unit arranges some infiltration wells, described infiltration well is interspersed with described urceolus and described infiltration well is communicated with by transverse connecting pipe with between described urceolus, the sidewall of described infiltration well is distributed with some third through-holes, and the top cover of described infiltration well is provided with water-permeable and air permeable lid.
2. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described urceolus, middle part is provided with interior pipe, and the sidewall of described interior pipe is distributed with some fourth holes, between described interior pipe and urceolus, arrange water-permeable and air permeable spongy layer.
3. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described interior pipe is fixed on described urceolus inner bottom part.
4. the root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described moveable cap is taper.
5. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with an end conduit in described moveable cap upper center, in the upper end of described end conduit, protective cover be housed, the upper surface of described protective cover is distributed with some fifth holes.
6. the root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described urceolus is also distributed with some 6th through holes.
7. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the aperture of described first through hole, the second through hole, third through-hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, the 6th through hole is 8-10mm, and percent opening is 1.5-3%.
8. the root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 7, is characterized in that, the material of described urceolus, interior pipe, infiltration well is resin concrete.
9. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, lay the first gravel layer in described urceolus periphery, be equipped with permeable geotextiles between described urceolus and described first gravel layer;
The appearance of described protective cover is enclosed with permeable geotextiles.
10. root system of plant nutrient water self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, lay the second gravel layer, lay the permeable geotextiles of one deck between described infiltration well and described second gravel layer in described infiltration well periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520589292.7U CN205040372U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520589292.7U CN205040372U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205040372U true CN205040372U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520589292.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205040372U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Plant roots nutrition moisture self -restraint adjusting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489585A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 北京立高殿梁防水保温建材科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201520589292.7U patent/CN205040372U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489585A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 北京立高殿梁防水保温建材科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20170807 |