A kind of Ceramic Tiles adobe with surrounding edge structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of architectural pottery semiproduct, is specifically related to a kind of Ceramic Tiles adobe with surrounding edge structure.
Background technology
Ceramic Tiles is a kind of constructional materials be commonly used, the paving construction on range of application mainly metope and ground.Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the Ceramic Tiles adobe (Ceramic Tiles after its sintering also has identical structure) that prior art provides, it comprises precoat 100, initial bed 200 from the bottom to top, certainly, in order to the needs decorated, can also on precoat stamp, glazing, charity frit etc., and then form the printed layer, glazed layer, glass-ceramic layer etc. that are compounded on precoat.In ceramic tile producing process, the raw material that precoat uses is best, and initial bed raw material is then relatively poor, and this makes both have obvious line of demarcation.As floor tile, this defect is not obvious; But as wall brick, this defect then shows obviously, particularly in metope corner.
In addition, Ceramic Tiles product needed carries out edging chamfering, and in edging chamfer process, precoat rubbing down can be fallen a part in side edge, this makes the boundary of initial bed and precoat more obvious, and is exposed outside by bed material.In order to avoid above problem, prior art, by improving bed material whiteness, makes it convergent with fabric component, but can greatly raise the cost like this.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of scheme, can use cheap bed material, bed material and fabric line of demarcation can be hidden very well, the defect avoiding it to expose causing.
For reaching this object, the utility model by the following technical solutions: a kind of Ceramic Tiles adobe with surrounding edge structure, it comprises precoat and initial bed from top to bottom, and the side of described Ceramic Tiles adobe is provided with at least around the surrounding edge of its side.By arranging surrounding edge, precoat and initial bed are wrapped up, its line of demarcation are not exposed, the Ceramic Tiles of producing in edging chamfer machining process, rubbing down be surrounding edge, can defect of revealing the exact details be avoided.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, be also provided with in described Ceramic Tiles adobe laterally and/or longitudinally through dividing strip, the width of described dividing strip is more than or equal to 5mm.
The object arranging dividing strip is cut for the ease of the Ceramic Tiles construction of preparation.In work progress, need to process brick body, make it the size meeting paving space.By the agency of above, is divided into the ceramic tile of initial bed and precoat for great majority, make all to make the boundary of its initial bed and precoat obviously appear, in the external paving of side, affect result of use in cutting; To this, horizontal and/or longitudinally through dividing strip is provided with in adobe, Ceramic Tiles after sintering has identical structure, in follow-up cutting processing process, can cut along dividing strip, thus make to avoid precoat and initial bed to separate the problem appeared, can lose certain thickness because of during cutting, therefore the width of dividing strip is greater than and equals 5mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, described Ceramic Tiles adobe side all wraps up by described surrounding edge.Only wrapping up the scheme of a side, by the side wrapped up by surrounding edge as the side of exposing, will can bring difficulty like this to construction when constructing, therefore, preferably, is use surrounding edge all to be wrapped up by Ceramic Tiles side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, the thickness of described surrounding edge and Ceramic Tiles adobe consistency of thickness, the width of described surrounding edge is more than or equal to 5mm; Be preferably 5-25mm, more preferably 10-20mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, be provided with the dividing strip of inclination in Ceramic Tiles adobe, the width of described dividing strip is more than or equal to 5mm, and preferable width is 8-20mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, described separation is with many.
Further preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, described dividing strip is parallel each other.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, the material of described surrounding edge is identical with the raw material of described precoat.Surrounding edge material is identical with facestock material, and the whiteness after sintering is also identical, makes precoat and surrounding edge layer not have obvious line of demarcation on the surface in adobe.Certainly, use different materials, but basically identical also can of whiteness after sintering.
Preferably further like this, in above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe, the thickness of described surrounding edge is less than described Ceramic Tiles adobe thickness, and the top of described initial bed and described surrounding edge covers by described precoat completely.When the fabric selecting whiteness basically identical and surrounding edge material, can avoid because the impact of surrounding edge facestock decoration by arranging like this.Initial bed and surrounding edge top cover by precoat completely, again brick face can not occur that obvious surrounding edge is separated, and particularly decoration material modes such as utilizing charity striped material in precoat are obtained to the scheme of grain effect.
The utility model also provides a kind of cloth grille for the preparation of above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles adobe.In use powder process for stamping and forming, grid is sent in the film chamber of press by powder, and the instrument of stacking pattern when keeping powder charity.Its basic structure is the frame structure of an all round closure, in framework, be provided with grid, and by this kind of structure grid, in powder carry process, the grid in framework can keep the stacking pattern of powder, makes it the structure with similar natural stone texture.
A grid for powder carry time shaping for Ceramic Tiles, it comprises closed housing, and is placed in the inside casing in described housing, is provided with grid in described inside casing, is connected between described housing and inside casing by partition, and adjacent partition leaves gap.
By such setting, can by the charity of surrounding edge material in the grid between the housing and inside casing of above-mentioned grid when cloth, form surrounding edge band, after forming and sintering, when edging chamfered is carried out to brick body, because there being surrounding edge region, can avoiding during edging chamfering, precoat and initial bed line of demarcation rubbing down being revealed, causing deterioration in quality.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grid, the distance between described housing and described inside casing is more than or equal to 5mm, is preferably 5-25mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grid, the lattice hurdle being provided with laterally and/or longitudinally running through, described lattice hurdle comprises two parallel catch, and the spacing between catch is more than or equal to 5mm.
Certainly, in above-mentioned grid, be provided with the lattice hurdle of inclination in it, described lattice hurdle comprises two parallel catch, and the spacing between catch is more than or equal to 5mm.Preferably, above-mentioned lattice hurdle be many, and parallel each other.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grid, connected by the ribs at interval between described catch.Connected by ribs, grid intensity can be ensured, and the ribs at interval in powder carry process also the powder that can remain between catch do not misplace.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the Ceramic Tiles adobe of this kind of structure, form precoat and the initial bed line of demarcation parcel of pottery after can being sintered, the side avoiding it to expose causing is revealed the exact details phenomenon, and there will not be in edging chamfer machining and reveal the exact details.The Ceramic Tiles obtained after the Ceramic Tiles adobe sintering of preferred version is when carrying out cutting processing, can cut along dividing strip wherein, Ceramic Tiles after cutting there will not be precoat and initial bed to separate obvious problem at side, is particularly suitable as wall brick paving and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be in prior art Ceramic Tiles along the cross section structure schematic diagram in the middle part of it;
Fig. 2 is the Ceramic Tiles adobe that provides of the utility model embodiment along the cross section structure schematic diagram in the middle part of it;
Fig. 3 is the Ceramic Tiles adobe that provides of the utility model preferred embodiment along the cross section structure schematic diagram in the middle part of it;
Fig. 4 is that the Ceramic Tiles adobe that provides of the utility model preferred embodiment is along the brick laying structure schematic diagram after the cutting of its dividing strip;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model provides a kind of ceramic powder cloth grille structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of ceramic powder cloth grille structural representation that the utility model provides;
Fig. 7 be the embodiment Ceramic Tiles adobe that provides of the utility model look up structural representation;
Fig. 8 is another ceramic brick powder lot cloth grille structural representation that the utility model provides;
The Ceramic Tiles adobe that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model preferred embodiment is along the cross section structure schematic diagram in the middle part of it.
Description of reference numerals:
100-precoat; 200-initial bed; 300-surrounding edge; 400-dividing strip.
1-housing; 2-inside casing; 3-grid; 4-partition; 5-catch; 6-lattice hurdle.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Need to illustrate, accompanying drawing is only explanation the technical solution of the utility model, and not in strict accordance with scale, and it is default to have part for the non-essential technology contents of this programme in the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can expand according to known content.
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of Ceramic Tiles adobe with surrounding edge structure, and it comprises precoat 100 and initial bed 200 from top to bottom, is provided with the surrounding edge 300 around its surrounding at the side of described Ceramic Tiles adobe.The thickness of precoat 100 is 1-3mm, and initial bed 200 thickness is 8-11mm.The width of surrounding edge 300 is more than or equal to 5mm, and surrounding edge width is 10-20mm in the present embodiment, and width refers to the beeline of the outer ledge of surrounding edge 300 to precoat 100 or initial bed 200 here.The raw material that precoat 100 uses is well-known components, the raw material that initial bed 200 uses also is well-known components, initial bed cheaper starting materials is in precoat raw material, whiteness is lower, therefore burn and can form obvious line of demarcation between the bed of material and initial bed below, the Ceramic Tiles that this line of demarcation obtains after affecting its sintering is as wall brick, the decorative effect that particularly side is external, therefore we arrange surrounding edge 300 and are wrapped up, its line of demarcation is not exposed, and carrying out in edging chamfer machining, the surrounding edge existed also can be avoided obviously being demonstrated by initial bed at side, improve product quality.
Certainly, a preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, in fact at least only surrounding edge 300 need be set at of a Ceramic Tiles adobe side, this is arranged surrounding edge 300 by prepared Ceramic Tiles side when paving construction exposes, but arrange like this and can make troubles to construction, workman judges brick laying structure executing man-hour requirement, and exposed the side being provided with surrounding edge 300, this can increase the complexity of construction to a certain extent.
The raw material whiteness that surrounding edge 300 uses reaches basic demand, in actual use, usually uses basic components in fabric as surrounding edge material, makes the dominant hue in side and brick face basically identical like this, and can the cost prepared of conservation.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5, the Ceramic Tiles adobe that the present embodiment provides uses the grid cloth shown in accompanying drawing 5 to be formed.This grid has following structure: it comprises closed housing 1, and is placed in the inside casing 2 in described housing 1, is provided with grid 3 in described inside casing, is connected between described housing 1 and inside casing 2 by partition 4, and adjacent partition 4 leaves gap.In use powder process for stamping and forming, grid is sent in the film chamber of press by powder, and the instrument of stacking pattern when keeping powder charity.Its basic structure is the frame structure of an all round closure, in framework, be provided with grid, and by this kind of structure grid, in powder carry process, the grid in framework can keep the stacking pattern of powder, makes it the structure with similar natural stone texture.The utility model, by improving existing cell structure, sets up closed housing 1 in its surrounding.To be formed in the surrounding edge material charity of surrounding edge 300 gap between housing 1 and inside casing 2 when cloth, the spacing in gap is 5-25mm, and the partition 4 in gap keeps its stacking pattern in powder carry process.According to known distributing mode charity bed material and fabric in inside casing 2 region, the forming surface bed of material 100 and initial bed 200, feeding press punch forming after cloth completes, namely the adobe with surrounding edge can be obtained, after this kind of adobe being entered klining one-tenth, can obtain through rubbing down processing process and there is mutually isostructural Ceramic Tiles.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 3,4,6.In the present embodiment, a kind of scheme more optimized is provided.In the above description, describe the defect that Ceramic Tiles causes because of initial bed and precoat lamination problem, embodiment 1 can solve the problem of the direct paving of Ceramic Tiles of dispatching from the factory, but in the site construction of reality, how a monolithic ceramic brick can be carried out cutting paving, such as some position, corner sizes and standard-sized brick are misfitted, or need the square ceramic brick of routine to be cut into more junior unit, so that paving.Existing Ceramic Tiles also has precoat 100 and initial bed 200 lamination problem at the section part of cutting.For this problem, the present embodiment provides a kind of unfired brick structure of improvement, it comprises precoat 100 and initial bed 200 from top to bottom, the surrounding edge 300 around its surrounding is provided with at the side of described Ceramic Tiles adobe, in described Ceramic Tiles adobe, be provided with horizontal and/or longitudinally through dividing strip 400, the width of described dividing strip 400 is more than or equal to 5mm.Ceramic Tiles prepared by this kind of structure adobe is when constructing, can cut along dividing strip, Ceramic Tiles plan structure after cutting as shown in Figure 4, utilization arranges dividing strip 400, can avoid the problem of revealing the exact details caused when brick body is cut, and the Ceramic Tiles after cutting can also carry out rubbing down processing.The width of dividing strip 400 arranges the width of saw blade when the object being more than or equal to 5mm is reference cutting, if be less than 5mm, when cutting, this part can grind off by saw blade, and cause the problem of revealing the exact details, therefore width is at least 5mm, and preferred width is 8-20mm.
With reference to accompanying drawing 6, the grid that the grid that accompanying drawing 6 provides uses for manufacturing the present embodiment ceramic brick feeding, it provides on the basis of grid in embodiment 1 and adds laterally and/or longitudinal lattice hurdle 6 run through, and described lattice hurdle 6 comprises two parallel catch 5, and the spacing between catch 5 is more than or equal to 5mm.
By this kind of design, also filled up on the lattice hurdle in grid when charity surrounding edge material, and then charity fabric and bed material, the shaping Ceramic Tiles of such cloth just can have structure as described in the embodiment.
In addition, in order to avoid grid because intensity reduces after arranging grid 6, the ribs connecting catch 5 can be set in grid, between ribs, there is interval.
Embodiment 3
With reference to accompanying drawing 7 and accompanying drawing 8, accompanying drawing 7 looks up structural representation for the adobe of the present embodiment Ceramic Tiles.In the present embodiment, be also provided with the dividing strip 400 of inclination in Ceramic Tiles adobe, the width of dividing strip 400 is 8mm-20mm.Dividing strip 400 is many in the present embodiment, arranges such structure, can obtain the Ceramic Tiles goods of some abnormal shapes after burning till the Ceramic Tiles cutting of rear acquisition, because being provided with dividing strip 400, and its defect that side can be avoided to reveal the exact details when cutting.The Ceramic Tiles adobe of this structure can be obtained by the grid cloth as accompanying drawing 8, and this grid is provided with the lattice hurdle 6 of inclination within it, and lattice hurdle comprises two parallel catch 5, and the spacing of catch 5 is 8-20mm.
Certainly can also be provided with the ribs as embodiment 2 on lattice hurdle 6, between ribs, there is interval.
Embodiment 4
With reference to accompanying drawing 9, the thickness of surrounding edge 300 is less than the thickness of described Ceramic Tiles adobe in the present embodiment, and described initial bed 200 and surrounding edge 300 top cover by described precoat 100 completely.Such setting is that correspondence uses precoat as the Ceramic Tiles adobe of decoration, such as, in precoat 100, pass through the known modes such as charity striped material, utilize powder texture to obtain decorative effect.This mode is applicable to the whiteness of surrounding edge material and the basically identical mode of fabric whiteness, and is the Ceramic Tiles adobe being obtained decoration texture by cloth in precoat with ornamental powder (such as striped material, particulate material).Obvious surrounding edge region can not be had like this at Ceramic Tiles adobe upper surface.This kind of Ceramic Tiles adobe needs to adopt the mode of forehand cloth to prepare, i.e. first charity surrounding edge material and bed material, then charity fabric on surrounding edge material and bed material, and then punch forming obtains adobe.
Certainly, be more than provided only preferred embodiment, the present embodiment scheme can also have a lot of improvement and distortion.Such as, can also there is other interlayer before precoat 100 and initial bed 200, printed layer, glaze layer, glass-ceramic layer can also be provided with in addition on precoat, should be appreciated that here, brick face be carried out any known decoration and all should fall into this programme category.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present utility model, and can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, and these modes all will fall within protection domain of the present utility model.