CN204907040U - Tobacco class crop xiao miao transplants accurate cave ware - Google Patents
Tobacco class crop xiao miao transplants accurate cave ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204907040U CN204907040U CN201520481191.8U CN201520481191U CN204907040U CN 204907040 U CN204907040 U CN 204907040U CN 201520481191 U CN201520481191 U CN 201520481191U CN 204907040 U CN204907040 U CN 204907040U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- urceolus
- cave
- seedlings
- inner core
- tobacco
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小苗移栽精准封穴器，属于用于种植的覆盖坑穴的机械领域，用以解决现有技术中无专门的封穴设备，人工封穴效率低易传病害、穴体易糟破坏等问题。本实用新型包括头部和连接杆，所述头部包括上下均呈开口状的外筒和设置在外筒内的至少底端开口的内筒，所述内筒外壁通过支撑杆与外筒内壁固定连接；所述连接杆一端固定在外筒上，一端设有手柄。本实用新型所述的封穴器能够更好的保护烟苗，能够使细土尽可能少或不接触烟苗，能够减少对烟苗损伤及接触而带来的病害侵染问题；也省去了人工除去烟苗上附着细土等步骤，而且能够节省人力，提高封穴的效率和质量,保障了烟苗的根系发育和快速生长。
The utility model discloses a precision hole sealing device for transplanting small seedlings, which belongs to the field of machinery for covering pits for planting, and is used to solve the problem of low efficiency of artificial hole sealing and easy transmission of diseases in the prior art. Acupoints are prone to damage and other problems. The utility model includes a head and a connecting rod. The head includes an outer cylinder with openings up and down and an inner cylinder with at least an open bottom end arranged in the outer cylinder. The outer wall of the inner cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder by a support rod. Connection; one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the outer cylinder, and the other end is provided with a handle. The hole sealing device described in the utility model can better protect the tobacco seedlings, can make the fine soil as little as possible or do not contact the tobacco seedlings, and can reduce the damage to the tobacco seedlings and the disease infection caused by contact; It eliminates steps such as manual removal of the fine soil attached to the tobacco seedlings, and can save manpower, improve the efficiency and quality of hole sealing, and ensure the root system development and rapid growth of the tobacco seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plants the rear mechanical field covering hole for economic crops seedling cave, specifically, relates to the envelope cave device of the little transplantation of seedlings of a kind of tobacco crop.
Background technology
Cave plants culture technique, mainly pass through in crop seedling cultivation after topsoil or ridging, dig cave or beat cave, form the microenvironment being suitable for seedling development, and realize dark cultivation, improve light, temperature, water, soil resource availability, under promotion crop field, root system development and overground part growth, reach the object of slow seedling and early growth and quick tiller fast.At present on the high level economic crops such as tobacco, cotton, vegetables, flowers, the planting type adopting individual plant cave to plant is more general, the particularly current extensive use along with ridge planting, people, in order to make full use of the effect of the natural resourcess such as light, temperature, gas, water, fertilizer, soil and plastic film mulching cultivation, many economic crops are generally applied seedling cave and plant transplantation technique.As on tobacco cultivation, current development under flue-cured tobacco seedling film is transplanted and well cellar for storing things formula seedling transplantation technique, these technology common demands cigarette seedling be 5 ~ 6 true leaves or in 5 leaves wholeheartedly time carry out beating cave and transplant, play cave transplanting after wanting timely epiphragma or first epiphragma after cigarette transplantation of seedlings.This growing stage having ensured cigarette seedling based on cave cultivation and the planting type of epiphragma, solves the problem that quality is transplanted in the impact such as low temperature, arid in early stage.
But all to face crucial technical measures in this course, namely seal cave in good time.Because the quality of envelope cave time and quality thereof is directly connected to the early growth and quick tiller of cigarette strain, the Production of Large Fields phase moves forward, and can avoid the adverse weather in damage by disease and insect high-incidence season and tobacco leaf maturing stage like this, ensures the maturity of tobacco leaf, reach raising quality of tobacco, increase the object of economic benefit.But at present in this Key Cultivation Technology of envelope cave, lack corresponding utensil and complete set of farm machines and tools, manyly to complete by artificial shovel soil, be difficult on the one hand ensure envelope cave quality, to take a lot of work and time-consuming; On the other hand because manual operation very easily causes seedling to damage, easily cause the generation of the diseases such as virus disease and popular.
The cigarette seedling of planting for cave or other high level crop seedlings, still there is no special or special envelope cave utensil at present, most employing two kinds of simple utensils carry out envelope cave, a kind of is use bamboo let or iron plate shoveling or scratched by the soil body of cave wall to fall to making it to be full of seedling cave, mode one side destructible cave, this envelope cave body structure, time-consuming efficiency are low, and grave mound amount is less, easily cause envelope cave of low quality, affect taking root of cigarette seedling class crop fast long.The another kind of spade soil that adopts carries out envelope cave, and these needs cigarette seedling by another people with hand steered cage, to prevent from sealing the injury of cave operation to seedling, and this operation uneven, the inefficiency in envelope cave and as easy as rolling off a logly contact because operating and propagate tobacco virus on the one hand; On the other hand, the young leaves of seedling and growing point easily cover by envelope cave earthing misoperation, suppress the normal growth developmental process of cigarette seedling.Therefore, researching and developing the little transplantation of seedlings of a set of tobacco crop, precisely to seal cave utensil very necessary, and this improves cigarette seedling envelope cave operating efficiency, improves the key point of cigarette transplantation of seedlings quality and root system development thereof.
Utility model content
For solving the problem, the utility model provides the little transplantation of seedlings of a kind of tobacco crop precisely to seal cave device, and it can not destroy cave body structure, can effective seedling-protection, and envelope cave speed is fast and quality is high, longly can provide soft environment soon for taking root of cigarette seedling.
Cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco described in the utility model, comprises head and connecting rod, and described head comprises urceolus all opening-like up and down and is arranged on the inner core of at least bottom end opening in urceolus, and described inner core is fixedly connected with urceolus by support bar; Described connecting rod one end is fixed on urceolus, and one end is provided with handle.
Preferably, fixed by locking nut between described support bar and urceolus and inner core.
During use, with inner core cigarette seedling added to be held in inner core and covered, banket in the space between inner core and urceolus with scoop, make it to obturage the surrounding space in seedling cave, reach the object of envelope cave seedling-protection, cave is complete is removed from cigarette seedling and cave body thereof by envelope cave device for envelope, and the setting of handle is that to seal cave device convenient in order to pick and place.Envelope cave described in the utility model device structure is simple, and convenient operation, can not destroy the structure of cave body, can effective seedling-protection, and envelope cave speed is fast and quality is high, and soft fine earth can promote to preserve soil moisture and cigarette seedling Rapid Rooting, for growing of cigarette seedling provides soft environment.
Preferably, for increasing the convenience of envelope cave device movement, described connecting rod is provided with two, is articulated and connected in the middle part of two connecting rods, and two connecting rods are convenient to hold, and is convenient to firmly, the connection of connecting rod and head also can be made simultaneously more firm, increase its service life.
Preferably, for ease of holding and operate envelope cave device, the handle of connecting rod end is shape of ears, has the hand grip portion of hollow in the middle part of handle, and the similar of handle, in scissors handle structure, is convenient to hold and seal cave operation.
Preferably, described urceolus and inner core are that two and half stavings are vertically hinged to be formed, and articulated position place is positioned at the same side of outer barrel.Folding while adopting the envelope cave device of this structure can realize inner core and urceolus by joystick, and can according to the size of the size adjustment head folding of cigarette seedling, the scope of application is wider, no matter be less cigarette seedling or larger cigarette seedling, only need control the opening degree of head, so both can not damage cigarette seedling, cave can also be sealed easily and efficiently, improve speed and the precision in envelope cave.
Preferably, described urceolus is hollow cone mesa-shaped, and the top surface area of urceolus is greater than base area, and inner core is hollow cone mesa-shaped, and inner core top surface area is less than base area.The interior outer barrel of two hollow cone mesa-shaped nests together, and this structure makes fine earth Way in larger than Way out, and fine earth can be made to enter more smoothly in the body of cave, prevents fine earth from flowing to outside the device of envelope cave.
Preferably, entering in inner core for preventing fine earth gets on cigarette seedling, the height of described inner core is set to higher than urceolus, inner core is at least bottom surface opening, as inner core top can be designed to opening, be conducive to like this operating according to the height of Different Crop seedling, or inner core also can be arranged to bottom opening, most advanced and sophisticated upward coniform for the short seedling of little crop.
Preferably, described inner core bottom margin is equal to or higher than urceolus bottom margin, after fine earth slips into cave body along interval of internal and external tube, fine earth can be facilitated to enter bottom the body of cave.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model structure is simple, can improve envelope cave efficiency and quality, especially can not destroy cave body structure, and can protect seedling, can ensure the soft degree of sealing cave fine earth, for the root system development of seedling provides advantage with quick growth;
(2) envelope cave described in the utility model device head can realize folding, and the cigarette seedling envelope cave that can adapt to differing heights and size according to the size of opening uses, and can adjust according to the size of cigarette seedling;
(3) envelope cave described in the utility model device connecting rod adopts lever principle, and operating personnel can control the folding of head by joystick, easy to operate, laborsaving;
(4) envelope cave described in the utility model device can better protect cigarette seedling, and fine earth can be made the least possible or do not contact cigarette seedling, and can reduce manual operations etc. to the contact of cigarette seedling and damage, and the disease spread caused therefrom; Also eliminate the step of artificial removing cigarette seedling adhering to fine earth, single operation can save manpower simultaneously, improves efficiency and the envelope cave quality in envelope cave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is utility model embodiment 2 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 vertical view;
Wherein, 10-head; 20-connecting rod; 30-handle;
101-urceolus; 102-inner core; 103-support bar; 104-locking nut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further explained.
Embodiment 1
Cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of a kind of tobacco crop, and for the envelope cave operation after cigarette transplantation of seedlings, its structure comprises head 10 and connecting rod 20, the inner core 102 that described head 10 comprises urceolus 101 and is arranged in urceolus 101; Described urceolus 101 is the circular cone shape of the equal opening in top and bottom, and topside area is greater than bottom area; The circular cone shape of the equal opening in described inner core 102 top and bottom, bottom area is greater than topside area; Be nested inside and outside inner core 102 and urceolus 101, the space of formation is the feature that top is greater than bottom, conveniently can put into fine earth, and inner core 102 bottom area is greater than top and makes inner core 102 in angle of inclination simultaneously, is convenient to fine earth and slips in the body of cave; Be fixedly connected with by four support bars 103 between inner core 102 and urceolus 101, the end of support bar 103 is fixed by locking nut 104.
Described connecting rod 20 is two, and one end of connecting rod 20 is fixed on urceolus 101, and the other end is provided with handle 30, two the hinged formation lever constructions of connecting rod 20 conveniently held.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is except following characteristics, identical with embodiment 1 structure:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, urceolus 101 and inner core 102 are two and half stavings and vertically form by movable hinge is hinged, and articulated position place is positioned at the same side; By connecting rod 20 and handle 30, inner core 102 and urceolus 101 folding simultaneously can be controlled, what for cigarette seedling, larger or cave body was larger needs enlarged head 10, inner core 102 is controlled and urceolus 101 is opened by handle 30, for the situation that cigarette seedling is less, inner core 102 and urceolus 101 are closed by handle 30.Envelope cave device described in the present embodiment can according in good time the adjusting of size of cigarette seedling and cave body.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is except following characteristics, identical with embodiment 2 structure:
As shown in Figure 3, handle is the shape of ears of similar scissors handle, and end is provided with the hand grip portion of hollow, and this kind of structure is convenient to hold and seal cave operation.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is except following characteristics, identical with embodiment 2 structure:
Described inner core 102 is that bottom opening, top are in most advanced and sophisticated cone.
Claims (9)
1. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop, it is characterized in that, comprise head (10) and connecting rod (20), described head (10) comprises urceolus (101) all opening-like up and down and is arranged on the inner core (102) of at least bottom end opening in urceolus (101), and described inner core (102) is fixedly connected with urceolus (101) by support bar (103); Described connecting rod (20) one end is fixed on urceolus (101), and one end is provided with handle (30).
2. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connecting rod (20) is provided with two, and two connecting rod (20) middle parts are articulated and connected.
3. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described urceolus (101) and inner core (102) are that two and half stavings are vertically hinged to be formed, and articulated position place is positioned at the same side.
4. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described urceolus (101) is hollow cone mesa-shaped, and the top surface area of urceolus (101) is greater than base area.
5. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described inner core (102) is hollow cone mesa-shaped, and inner core (102) top surface area is less than base area.
6. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, coniform in bottom opening of described inner core (102), tip upward.
7. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the height of described inner core (102) is higher than urceolus (101).
8. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, fixed by locking nut (104) between described support bar (103) and urceolus (101) and inner core (102).
9. cave device is precisely sealed in the little transplantation of seedlings of tobacco crop according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described inner core (102) bottom margin is equal to or higher than urceolus (101) bottom margin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520481191.8U CN204907040U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Tobacco class crop xiao miao transplants accurate cave ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520481191.8U CN204907040U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Tobacco class crop xiao miao transplants accurate cave ware |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204907040U true CN204907040U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520481191.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204907040U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Tobacco class crop xiao miao transplants accurate cave ware |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982123A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Accurate pit sealing device for transplanting seedlings of tobacco crops |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201520481191.8U patent/CN204907040U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982123A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Accurate pit sealing device for transplanting seedlings of tobacco crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20170706 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |