CN204560419U - Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat - Google Patents
Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN204560419U CN204560419U CN201520122829.9U CN201520122829U CN204560419U CN 204560419 U CN204560419 U CN 204560419U CN 201520122829 U CN201520122829 U CN 201520122829U CN 204560419 U CN204560419 U CN 204560419U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Wall heat-insulation system after a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, after greenhouse by solar heat, blower fan installed by wall, the Hot wet air heating in inside greenhouse overhead enters from hot-air mouth, heat-storage heat-preserving room is finally arrived through blower fan, hot-air adsorbs more heat energy through rear wall of greenhouse gap and stores, the hot-air simultaneously arriving heat-storage heat-preserving room first contacts with the cold air of heat-storage heat-preserving room, the temperature of heat-storage heat-preserving room progressively rises, unnecessary hot-air is discharged from the cold wind mouth of heat-storage heat-preserving room, inside greenhouse forms air displacement, after night, the heat of storage is dispersed in greenhouse and carries out heat supplement by wall, formed and replace recycle heat utilization day and night.Application is had been friends in the past canopy transformation and novelly build two aspects again, advances the northern area of China greenhouse by solar heat performance further, promotes to propose shelves upgrading, improve the availability in winter of greenhouse by solar heat, raising Vegetable produce quality and benifit.There is the advantages such as structure simplifies, with low cost, market application direction extensive, economic crops raising, therefore promote optimistic.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural facility technical field, belongs to a kind of rear wall heat-insulation system of greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat originates from China, meets the demand of Chinese agricultural development, worldwide has guiding.Sunlight is that green plants carries out the indispensable energy of photosynthesis, is also the main heating source of greenhouse by solar heat.Therefore, how to resolve the daylighting problem in greenhouse, making sunlight be transmitted to inside greenhouse to greatest extent and effectively utilizing is the key technology that greenhouse by solar heat designs.
In north latitude 33-43 ° area, utilize greenhouse by solar heat can not only carry out the production of vegetables in cold season, and can create higher economic benefit, get rich the producer, and it is again the low-carbon agriculture project of energy-saving and environmental protecting simultaneously, meets the requirement of protection of the environment.The greenhouse by solar heat of Northern Part of China mainly uses at winter, spring, Qiu Sanji.Winter solar elevation angle is low, and sunrise is in the southeast, and day drops on southwest.Therefore, in order to maximally utilise sunlight in the winter time, the orientation that greenhouse by solar heat many employings seat Northern Dynasties south, thing extend.
Greenhouse by solar heat forms primarily of retaining wall, rear roofing and front roof three part, be called for short " three elements " of greenhouse by solar heat, wherein front roof is whole lighting surfaces in greenhouse, the plastic covering film daylighting of daylighting on daytime period front roof, when outdoor optical is according to when weakening, timely moving thermal insulation is capped plastic foil, to strengthen the insulation in greenhouse.
The greenhouse by solar heat development of current the northern area of China rapidly, but because lighting heat preserving builds not science, structural behaviour is not good, equipment is low, environment conditioning ability, Solar Greenhouse in Winter is made easily to cause low temperature and high relative humidity and hot and humid environment, the general Solar Greenhouse in Winter minimum air temperature is at about 5 DEG C, some is even at about 0 DEG C, make to like warm fruit and vegetable output January to March very low, even can not carry out liking warm fruit and vegetable to survive the winter production, and it is high to like the warm fruit and vegetable market price this season, the huge market demand, it is low that this city likes warm fruit and vegetable supply rate, greenhouse production fruit and vegetable benefit is not high.
After greenhouse by solar heat, wall insulation heat reservoir is that after utilizing sun rise in morning, sunlight indoor temperature and humidity rises gradually, in time exceeding the optimum temperature in greenhouse needed for crop growth, form hot and humid environment, be not suitable for crop growth, Cultivate administration person must open greenhouse by solar heat uptake and carry out " leaking informaton ", in order to ensure the normal temperature needed for crop growth, that is: discharge unnecessary heat cooling, discharge unnecessary moisture and reduce humidity and supplement enough CO2 concentration.While " leaking informaton ", there will be three problems, one, the scattering and disappearing of waste heat in greenhouse, its two, be that crops in greenhouse grow and are affected under sometimes hot and sometimes cold condition, its three, rear wall of greenhouse accumulation of heat does not reach object and the requirement of design.In hot and humid environment before " leaking informaton ", germ is easily propagated and grows, and take to reduce humidity measure and be unfavorable for crop growth again, warm and humid contradiction cannot solve for a long time; In rear wall heat-insulation system after " leaking informaton ", heat can not accumulation of heat in time, and the not required heat of the space make-up between double-layer heat insulation wall, forms " hollow cold bridge " phenomenon.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide wall heat-insulation system after a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, it is under the prerequisite not opening greenhouse uptake, at rear wall, blower fan is installed, blower fan is utilized to be transported to by even heat unnecessary in greenhouse in greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang space, again by blower fan by remaining heat storage in the moist closet of well in advance, by effectively utilizing heat unnecessary in greenhouse by solar heat, through heat conduction and exchange, ensure the efficiency utilization after solar energy conversion.
For achieving the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat, it includes greenhouse by solar heat, rear wall of greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the top of the rear wall of greenhouse in greenhouse by solar heat is provided with a heat extraction air port, rear wall of greenhouse outside the bottom, greenhouse by solar heat of hot-air mouth is provided with air-heater, the air channel of this air-heater is communicated with in rear wall of greenhouse with hot-air mouth, is provided with heat-storage heat-preserving room outside the rear wall of greenhouse outside greenhouse by solar heat.
Wherein, described heat-storage heat-preserving room comprises skeleton, thermal insulation quilt and cold wind mouth three part, and skeleton is outside rear wall of greenhouse, be provided with half arc fixed mount, and this skeleton is stamped thermal insulation quilt.
Wherein, described thermal insulation quilt is made up of plastic film and cotton felt.
Wherein, described cold wind mouth is mounted in one end of heat-storage heat-preserving room, is used for discharging the indoor unnecessary hot-air of heat-storage heat-preserving, is provided with cold wind blower fan and thick door curtain.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in greenhouse, the unnecessary hot and humid of uncomfortable crop growth will be dealt carefully with.After highly humid air in greenhouse runs in moist closet, wall cold air condenses into water droplet and to permeate the ground soil.Air in greenhouse is pumped formation negative pressure thus outside absorption greenhouse, ozone reaches air displacement effect.Rear wall of greenhouse through overfire air through being absorbed heat storage energy.The moist closet of the rear wall of greenhouse cold air in greenhouse in hot-air and moist closet stores remaining heat after replacing.In night greenhouse during shortage of heat, the heat of storage is dispersed in greenhouse and carries out heat supplement by rear wall, is formed to replace recycle heat day and night and utilize, and ensures that crops have lasting suitable growth environment by day, has comfortable breathing environment at night.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is wall heat-insulation system front schematic view after greenhouse by solar heat.
Fig. 2 is wall heat-insulation system schematic rear view after greenhouse by solar heat.
Fig. 3 is A-A generalized section in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral: 1, rear wall of greenhouse; 2, hot-air mouth; 3, air-heater; 4, heat-storage heat-preserving room; 5, skeleton; 6. thermal insulation quilt; 7, cold wind mouth; 8, greenhouse by solar heat; 9, air channel.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3: wall heat-insulation system after a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, it includes greenhouse by solar heat 8, rear wall of greenhouse 1, the top of the rear wall of greenhouse 1 in greenhouse by solar heat 8 is provided with a heat extraction air port 2, rear wall of greenhouse 1 outside the bottom of hot-air mouth 2, greenhouse by solar heat 8 is provided with air-heater 3, the air channel 9 of this air-heater 3 is communicated with in rear wall of greenhouse 1 with hot-air mouth 2, is provided with heat-storage heat-preserving room 4 outside the rear wall of greenhouse 1 outside greenhouse by solar heat 8.
Wherein, described heat-storage heat-preserving room 4 comprises skeleton 5, thermal insulation quilt 6 and cold wind mouth 7 three part, and skeleton 5 is outside rear wall of greenhouse 1, be provided with half arc fixed mount, and this skeleton 5 is stamped thermal insulation quilt 6.
Wherein, described thermal insulation quilt 6 is made up of plastic film and cotton felt.
Wherein, described cold wind mouth 7 is mounted in one end of heat-storage heat-preserving room 4, is used for discharging the indoor unnecessary hot-air of heat-storage heat-preserving, is provided with cold wind blower fan and thick door curtain.
The rear wall of the utility model Main Basis greenhouse by solar heat 8 carries out improvement and design.
1. rear wall of greenhouse 1, has the heat accumulation heat sinking function at night that absorbs heat daytime.
2. after greenhouse by solar heat in wall heat-insulation system, the hot and humid air in greenhouse is discharged from hot-air mouth 2, and hot-air mouth 2 is air ports reserved on rear wall of greenhouse.
3. be arranged on electronic air-heater 3 within the walls after greenhouse by solar heat, the hot blast in greenhouse by solar heat can be extracted out and go.
4. heat-storage heat-preserving room 4 comprises skeleton 5, thermal insulation quilt 6 and cold wind mouth 7 three part composition, has store heat and the damp and hot function be separated.
5. skeleton 5 is mounted in rear wall of greenhouse iron fixed mount below, has and supports the function of thermal insulation quilt, is the most basic structure in heat-storage heat-preserving room.
6. thermal insulation quilt is made up of plastic film and cotton felt, and plastic film can prevent air from spilling, and cotton felt has heat insulation function.
7. cold wind mouth is mounted in one end of heat-storage heat-preserving room, is used for discharging the indoor unnecessary air of heat-storage heat-preserving, is provided with cold wind blower fan and thick door curtain.
8. greenhouse by solar heat, the off-season cultivation solar energy greenhouse that China is common.
Greenhouse by solar heat is under solar light irradiation, through the conversion of solar energy, temperature in greenhouse by solar heat improves gradually, the humidity of greenhouse by solar heat also increases following closely, when temp. and humidity exceedes the normal temp. and humidity needed for crops, starts to start wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat, after startup, under the negative pressure that blower fan work produces, the Hot wet air heating in inside greenhouse overhead enters from hot-air mouth, finally arrives heat-storage heat-preserving room through blower fan.Hot-air adsorbs more heat energy and stores when rear wall of greenhouse is inner, the hot-air simultaneously arriving heat-storage heat-preserving room first contacts with the cold air of heat-storage heat-preserving room, produce damp and hot separating effect, the temperature of heat-storage heat-preserving room progressively rises, and unnecessary hot-air is discharged from the cold wind mouth of heat-storage heat-preserving room.After greenhouse by solar heat during the work of wall heat-insulation system, inside greenhouse forms air negative pressure, the air of periphery, greenhouse can enter from gap, greenhouse fills up greenhouse negative pressure, the air of such inside greenhouse forms displacement, extraneous fresh air ensures that the photosynthesis of crops runs well, and saves the greenhouse management flow process that tradition " is leaked informaton ".
After greenhouse by solar heat, wall heat-insulation system is the two kinds of improvement and design carrying out being incubated transformation and using novel fan displaced air, improve greenhouse by solar heat heat-insulating property, improve Temperature in Greenhouse performance, reduce greenhouse by solar heat humidity, ensure that the warm fruit and vegetable energy safe overwintering of happiness is produced, increase peasant's winter production income widely, improve Beijing area Solar Greenhouse in Winter utilization rate, reduce the vacant of greenhouse by solar heat.Improve the degree of self-sufficiency of Fresh Fruit And Vegetable Flight in winter simultaneously, recreational tourism garden, city can be enriched again and pluck tourism vegetable variety.
For the outstanding problem that the northern area of China Solar Greenhouse in Winter is produced, by wall heat-insulation system after optimization greenhouse by solar heat, improve greenhouse by solar heat performance, reach the target of " efficient, low consumption ", meet the requirement of low-carbon environment-friendly, ensure that the warm fruit and vegetable safe overwintering of happiness is produced, joint medicine, water saving, energy-conservation, improve quality of vegetable.Embodiment comprises the transformation of old canopy and novelly builds two aspects again, advances the northern area of China greenhouse by solar heat performance further, promotes to propose shelves upgrading, improves the availability in winter of greenhouse by solar heat, raising Vegetable produce quality and benifit.
Old canopy transformation is that a greenhouse by solar heat come into operation for completing carries out carrying a grade upgrading, mainly to repairing and reuse again and the reprocessing optimization of rear wall, wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat is combined utilization.And novel building again is different from the transformation of old canopy completely, it is that the bamboo product of a novel solar greenhouse builds unprecedented sunlight greenhouse structure in new address, through this Optimizing Mode, the efficiency utilization of wall heat-insulation system after reinforcement greenhouse by solar heat, promotes greenhouse by solar heat further and plays better performance.After greenhouse by solar heat wall heat-insulation system embodiment both ensure that old canopy upgrading after recycling, the novel solar greenhouse of future plan can be built again, it has the advantages such as structure simplifies, with low cost, to be conveniently suitable for, market application direction is extensive, effective rate of utilization is high, economic crops raisings, therefore promotes optimism.
The above know-why being preferred embodiment of the present utility model and using; for a person skilled in the art; when not deviating from spirit and scope of the present utility model; any based on apparent changes such as the equivalent transformation on technical solutions of the utility model basis, simple replacements, all belong within the utility model protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. wall heat-insulation system after a greenhouse by solar heat, it includes greenhouse by solar heat, rear wall of greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the top of the rear wall of greenhouse in greenhouse by solar heat is provided with a heat extraction air port, rear wall of greenhouse outside the bottom, greenhouse by solar heat of hot-air mouth is provided with air-heater, the air channel of this air-heater is communicated with in rear wall of greenhouse with hot-air mouth, is provided with heat-storage heat-preserving room outside the rear wall of greenhouse outside greenhouse by solar heat.
2. wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat-storage heat-preserving room comprises skeleton, thermal insulation quilt and cold wind mouth three part, skeleton is outside rear wall of greenhouse, be provided with half arc fixed mount, and this skeleton is stamped thermal insulation quilt.
3. wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described thermal insulation quilt is made up of plastic film and cotton felt.
4. wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described cold wind mouth is mounted in one end of heat-storage heat-preserving room, is used for discharging the indoor unnecessary hot-air of heat-storage heat-preserving, is provided with cold wind blower fan and thick door curtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520122829.9U CN204560419U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520122829.9U CN204560419U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204560419U true CN204560419U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520122829.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204560419U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Wall heat-insulation system after greenhouse by solar heat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663305A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Back wall thermal insulation system of sunlight greenhouse |
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2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201520122829.9U patent/CN204560419U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663305A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Back wall thermal insulation system of sunlight greenhouse |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20170303 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |