CN204157407U - Collapsible soilless culture machine - Google Patents
Collapsible soilless culture machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204157407U CN204157407U CN201420490066.9U CN201420490066U CN204157407U CN 204157407 U CN204157407 U CN 204157407U CN 201420490066 U CN201420490066 U CN 201420490066U CN 204157407 U CN204157407 U CN 204157407U
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- collapsible
- cultivation
- seedling
- cover layer
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of collapsible soilless culture machine, aim to provide that a kind of cost is low, production effect good, convenient management and the low collapsible soilless culture machine of labour intensity.The utility model comprises cultivation area (1), described cultivation area (1) is divided into seedling district (2) and seedlings district (3), described seedling district (2) top is provided with seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy (4), described cultivation area (1) is provided with collapsible cover layer (5), described collapsible cover layer (5) is provided with multiple cultivation cup (6), during seeding and seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected in described cultivation area (1), multiple described cultivation cup (6) is positioned at described seedling district (2) under described collapsible cover layer (5) effect, when crop seedling is close to the summit of growth phase, multiple described cultivation cup (6) is transferred to described seedlings district (3) by described collapsible cover layer (5).The utility model is applied to the technical field of inorganic cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of soilless culture, particularly the collapsible soilless culture machine of one.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of novel agriculture cultivation technology, because it is a kind of important means realizing factory production methods adopted in agricultural production, and productivity effect highly significant, as Agricultural High-tech, in China vegetables crop, the production of flowers and plants, be widely used.The important component part of soilless culture facility is exactly booth or greenhouse, but in south China tropical and subtropical zone area, among 1 year, the time of nearly more than 3/4, temperature is higher, due to greenhouse effect effect, the temperature in booth or greenhouse is apparently higher than outdoor, and the normal growth having had a strong impact on crop in canopy is grown.Put cooling installation if added, then greatly can improve investment and production cost, so seriously limit booth or this practical new and high technology of greenhouse soilless culture was applied in the summer in southern area or the north.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of cost is low, production effect good, convenient management and the low collapsible soilless culture machine of labour intensity.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the utility model comprises cultivation area, described cultivation area is divided into seedling district and seedlings district, seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy is provided with above described seedling district, described cultivation area is provided with collapsible cover layer, described collapsible cover layer is provided with multiple cultivation cup, during seeding and seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected in described cultivation area, multiple described cultivation cup is positioned at described seedling district under described collapsible cover layer effect, when crop seedling is close to the summit of growth phase, launch described collapsible cover layer, thus multiple described cultivation cup is transferred to described seedlings district.
Further, described collapsible cover layer is provided with some pieces of force bearing plates, described cultivation cup is arranged on described force bearing plate.
Further, described cultivation area is cultivating groove, and described collapsible cover layer is arranged on described cultivating groove.
Further, be provided with above described cultivation area and suitablely with described collapsible cover layer hold membrane support.
Further, within the whole vegetative period of crop, nutrient solution is exposed on the top of described cultivation cup, the bottom of described cultivation cup be immersed in nutrient solution.
Further, the area in described seedlings district is 4-9 times of described seedling district.
Further, described collapsible soilless culture machine also comprises the circulating pump suitable with described cultivation area 1.
Further, described collapsible cover layer and described cultivation cup are formed in one.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the utility model have employed folding cultivation design, it comprises cultivation area, described cultivation area is divided into seedling district and seedlings district, seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy is provided with above described seedling district, described cultivation area is provided with collapsible cover layer, described collapsible cover layer is provided with multiple cultivation cup, so, the ratio that the area of described seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy can account for soilless culture district area is little, during seeding and seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected in described cultivation area, multiple described cultivation cup is positioned at described seedling district under described collapsible cover layer effect, the sowing of soilless culture and nursery stage work all operate in described seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy, when crop seedling is close to the summit of growth phase, launch described collapsible cover layer, multiple described cultivation cup is transferred to described seedlings district, both the insect protected of described seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy, disease-proof functions can have been utilized, not only low, the convenient management of cost and labour intensity low, outdoor suitable temperature and sufficient sunlight can be utilized again, crop is grown fast, reaches the productive target of high yield and high quality low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the using state schematic diagram of the utility model in the crop seedling phase;
Fig. 2 is the using state schematic diagram of the utility model in crop large seedling stage;
Fig. 3 is the using state schematic diagram of the crop seedling phase of embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the using state schematic diagram in crop large seedling stage of embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment three.
Embodiment
embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the utility model comprises cultivation area 1, described cultivation area 1 is divided into seedling district 2 and seedlings district 3, is provided with seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy 4 above described seedling district 2, and described cultivation area 1 is provided with collapsible cover layer 5, described collapsible cover layer 5 is provided with multiple cultivation cup 6, during seeding and seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected in described cultivation area 1, and multiple described cultivation cup 6 is positioned at described seedling district 2 under described collapsible cover layer 5 acts on.As shown in Figure 2, when crop seedling is close to the summit of growth phase, multiple described cultivation cup 6 is transferred to described seedlings district 3 by described collapsible cover layer 5.In the present embodiment, described collapsible cover layer 5 is formed in one with described cultivation cup 6, and material consumption is few, is convenient to produce and transport, repeatedly can reclaims use, can spread, and environmental benefit is also very outstanding.
In the present embodiment, described cultivation area 1 is cultivating groove, and described collapsible cover layer 5 is arranged on described cultivating groove.
In the present embodiment, described collapsible cover layer 5 is transversely provided with some pieces of force bearing plates 7, and described cultivation cup 6 is arranged on described force bearing plate 7, and described force bearing plate 7 launches to cover in order to it on described cultivating groove, and described collapsible cover layer 5 is longitudinally collapsible.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, within the whole vegetative period of crop, nutrient solution is exposed on the top of described cultivation cup 6, the bottom of described cultivation cup 6 be immersed in nutrient solution, cultivation matter is loaded and after planting and in whole crop growth period in described cultivation cup 6, all only have part to be immersed in the water, part is suspended from air, is so both conducive to root water suction, fertilizer, being conducive to again root absorption oxygen, is favourable to growing of crop.
In the present embodiment, the area in described seedlings district 3 is 6 times of described seedling district 2.
Described collapsible soilless culture machine also comprises the circulating pump suitable with described cultivation area 1, and described circulating pump can promote nutrient solution flowing, the effect can played oxygenation and prevent nutrient solution from precipitating, and effect can be better.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1, because described collapsible cover layer 5 has longitudinal foldability, at seeding time, can be folded in described seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy 4, be concentrated sowing, convenient operation, laborsaving, saving of labor.After planting, described collapsible cover layer 5 need not be opened at once, first manage a period of time concentratedly, when seedling grows to certain volume close to the summit of growth phase, just launch described collapsible cover layer 5 completely, crop seedling is moved on to outside described seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy 4, obtains sufficient growing space, sunlight and suitable temperature.Because now crop seedling has been in the summit of growth phase, required specification will be grown in very short time (generally only accounting for about 1/4 of the time of infertility), time residing under condition is in the open not long, can avoid the harm of disease, worm completely, obtains the production effect of good quality and high output.During harvesting, described collapsible cover layer 5 progressively can be regained again folding, reduce harvesting distance, concentrate harvesting, greatly reduce labor intensity.
2, take into account the advantage of greenhouse or booth and outdoor planting simultaneously, in tropical and subtropical zone area or summer of northern area, autumn, the new and high technology of booth or greenhouse soilless culture can be made full use of.Both can play insect protected, the disease-proof functions in booth or greenhouse, the high temperature injury effect because greenhouse effect bring to crop can have been avoided again.
3, the investment of booth (room) soilless culture is greatly reduced, the area of the seedling growth greenhouse (room) in this soilless culture machine only accounts for about the 1/5-1/10 of whole soilless culture district area, that is compare with the common booth of current application or greenhouse soilless culture facility, 4-9 canopy (room) construction investment doubly can be saved.
embodiment two
In the present embodiment, be with the difference of embodiment one: be provided with above described cultivation area 1 and suitablely with described collapsible cover layer 5 hold membrane support 8, do not need described cultivating groove, can directly install and use on the ground in paddy field or common crops, build after base pours water, its water contains the various mineral nutritions needed for crop, is equivalent to the nutrient solution of soilless culture paddy field or common crops, so just the soil water is used as the nutrient solution of soilless culture, becoming normal soil cultivation is soilless culture.
Become nothing soil or half soilless culture that normal soil cultivation is high-quality, therefore the crop of described collapsible soilless culture machine has the feature of half unsettled growth, after common crops ground or paddy field discharge water and cultivate, containing nutrition in its water, be equivalent to the nutrient solution of soilless culture, after applying this cultivator, after planting, early stage root of the crop directly can not contact soil, and only contacts the nutrient solution of soil surface, is equivalent to soilless culture.After described collapsible cover layer 5 launches, root of the crop extends, also only can short term contact earth.Like this, the edible part of vegetables crop, does not contact with earth substantially, decreases opportunities for contamination.
When common crops terrestrial applications, crop field is become paddy field use, due to the covering effect of described collapsible cover layer 5, moisture transpiration consumption can be prevented, prevent weed growth, can go out except intertillage, weeding, topdress, a series of middle production management link such as dispenser, laborsaving, saving of labor.
embodiment three
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, described collapsible soilless culture machine can be installed by serial or parallel connection, share a large seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy 4, forms a large-scale soilless culture factory, can realize spread use.
The utility model is applied to the technical field of inorganic cultivation.
Although embodiment of the present utility model describes with practical solution, but the restriction do not formed the utility model implication, for those skilled in the art, according to this specification to the amendment of its embodiment and and the combination of other schemes be all apparent.
Claims (8)
1. a collapsible soilless culture machine, it is characterized in that: described collapsible soilless culture machine comprises cultivation area (1), described cultivation area (1) is divided into seedling district (2) and seedlings district (3), described seedling district (2) top is provided with seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy (4), described cultivation area (1) is provided with collapsible cover layer (5), described collapsible cover layer (5) is provided with multiple cultivation cup (6), during seeding and seedling raising, nutrient solution is injected in described cultivation area (1), multiple described cultivation cup (6) is positioned at described seedling district (2) under described collapsible cover layer (5) effect, when crop seedling is close to the summit of growth phase, launch described collapsible cover layer (5), thus multiple described cultivation cup (6) is transferred to described seedlings district (3).
2. collapsible soilless culture machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collapsible cover layer (5) is provided with some pieces of force bearing plates (7), and described cultivation cup (6) is arranged on described force bearing plate (7).
3. collapsible soilless culture machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation area (1) is cultivating groove, described collapsible cover layer (5) is arranged on described cultivating groove.
4. collapsible soilless culture machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation area (1) top is provided with suitablely with described collapsible cover layer (5) holds membrane support (8).
5. collapsible soilless culture machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: within the whole vegetative period of crop, nutrient solution is exposed on the top of described cultivation cup (6), the bottom of described cultivation cup (6) be immersed in nutrient solution.
6. the collapsible soilless culture machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the area of described seedlings district (3) is 4-9 times of described seedling district (2).
7. the collapsible soilless culture machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: described collapsible soilless culture machine also comprises the circulating pump suitable with described cultivation area (1).
8. the collapsible soilless culture machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: described collapsible cover layer (5) and described cultivation cup (6) are formed in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420490066.9U CN204157407U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Collapsible soilless culture machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420490066.9U CN204157407U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Collapsible soilless culture machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204157407U true CN204157407U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420490066.9U Active CN204157407U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Collapsible soilless culture machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204157407U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201420490066.9U patent/CN204157407U/en active Active
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 519000 One of the second floors of No. 45 Cuiqian South Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Yuyuan Landscape Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 519000 One of the second floors of No. 45 Cuiqian South Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: ZHUHAI YUYUAN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |