CN204136129U - The paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives - Google Patents

The paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204136129U
CN204136129U CN201420551210.5U CN201420551210U CN204136129U CN 204136129 U CN204136129 U CN 204136129U CN 201420551210 U CN201420551210 U CN 201420551210U CN 204136129 U CN204136129 U CN 204136129U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
punch
frame
rod
punching
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420551210.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚立纲
李锐锋
纪文套
何家莹
原永娜
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Priority to CN201420551210.5U priority Critical patent/CN204136129U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,包括固定于机架上的定位夹紧机构及冲孔机构,所述定位夹紧机构包括由驱动装置驱动斜向设置的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆前端设有夹板,夹板相对的一侧设有可弹出打孔的冲头,冲头设置于机架上的一冲头固定架内,冲头末端连接有用于使冲头朝开口运行的斜置的冲头连杆,冲头连杆的另一端连接于机架中部一可上下移动的顶杆上,当顶杆下移时,带动冲头连杆驱动冲头朝开口运行完成冲孔。本实用新型结构简单利用连杆机构该装置可将纸花盆的四个孔同时冲压并嵌入铜鸡眼扣铆钉,生产效率高,相比于其他凸轮或气缸等机构更加简单易行,且稳定性高,冲压时无需人员介入,安全性能大大提高,操作简单、劳动力强度大大降低。

The utility model relates to a paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod, which comprises a positioning clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism fixed on a frame, and the positioning clamping mechanism includes a telescopic rod arranged obliquely driven by a driving device. , the front end of the telescopic rod is provided with a splint, and the opposite side of the splint is provided with a punch that can be ejected and punched. The punch is arranged in a punch holder on the frame. The inclined punch connecting rod running in the opening, the other end of the punch connecting rod is connected to a ram that can move up and down in the middle of the frame, when the ram moves down, it drives the punch connecting rod to drive the punch to move towards the opening Finish punching. The utility model has a simple structure and utilizes the connecting rod mechanism to punch four holes of the paper flowerpot simultaneously and embed the copper eyelet rivets. The production efficiency is high, and it is simpler and more stable than other mechanisms such as cams or cylinders. High, no human intervention is required during stamping, the safety performance is greatly improved, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

Description

The paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives
Technical field
The utility model relates to the paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives.
Background technology
If it is very high that modern greening takies floor area cost.Therefore afforest to marching very urgent in the air, the punching such as paper flower basin or hanging basket hanging being got up is the selection of most people.This just needs flowerpot punching to carry out wire rope handling so that hang.And now general flowerpot punching mechanical complex structure, and all only have a station, need manually flowerpot to be located feeding, being in great demand of flowerpot, production efficiency is very low, and labour intensity is large, and poor stability, can not satisfy the demands.
Summary of the invention
The utility model improves for above-mentioned flowerpot cheesing techniques problem, namely the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that existing flowerpot drilling technology adopts manual feeding list station to punch substantially, inefficiency, realizes the simple of syndeton simultaneously, is convenient to manufacture and design.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model is: the paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives, comprise a liftable flowerpot delivery platform and be arranged at the puncher of top of flowerpot punching station, described puncher comprises frame, and the positioning and clamping mechanism be fixed in frame and punch mechanism, described positioning and clamping mechanism comprises the expansion link being driven oblique setting by drive unit, described expansion link front end is provided with clamping plate, the side that described clamping plate are relative is provided with the drift that can eject punching, described drift is arranged in the drift fixed mount in frame, the opening that drift can be made to stretch out punching is provided with on front side of described fixed mount, described punch tip is connected with the tilting drift connecting rod for making drift run towards opening, the other end of described drift connecting rod is connected on central rack one drift push rod moving up and down, when drift push rod moves down, drift connecting rod is driven to drive drift to run punching towards opening.
Further, to realize moving up and down of push rod on the slide mechanism that described push rod is fixed on a leading screw and nut mechanism, the slide mechanism of described nut body to be driven by a pair spur gear by synchronous motor and rotates.
Further, described drift peripheral part is provided with flange, is connected with spring and forces drift rearward end to oppress drift connecting rod between described flange and drift fixed mount.
Further, described puncher also comprises a feed mechanism, described feed mechanism comprises the feeding guide plate being arranged at top between clamping plate and drift, described feeding guide plate is arranged with rivet, described feeding guide plate top is connected with the fork making feeding guide plate swing blanking, described fork lower end is hinged with a kinematic link, frame is articulated with in the middle part of described kinematic link, described kinematic link rearward end is connected with a blanking connecting rod, extension spring is provided with between kinematic link front side end and frame, described extension spring one end acts on the frame other end and acts on kinematic link front end kinematic link afterbody is connected with blanking connecting rod, the described blanking connecting rod other end is connected on upper rack one blanking push rod moving up and down, when blanking push rod moves down, blanking push rod compressing blanking connecting rod drives kinematic link to rotate around hinged place, be provided with below described feeding guide plate and be fixed on frame and for the track retainer of fixing feeding guide plate lower end, in the oblique jack stretching into track retainer in described feeding guide plate lower end.
Further, described positioning and clamping mechanism and punch mechanism have four groups, and along the circumferential direction uniform, and when conveying flowerpot moves, expansion link acting in conjunction realizes clamping and positioning in flowerpot outside.
Further, the drive unit of described expansion link is screw body or cylinder.
Further, described feeding guide plate upper end is provided with percussion mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect: the utility model flowerpot perforating device not only achieves automatic feed and the multistation puncher of automatically locating, and can complete the disposable punching press in multiple holes of flowerpot.This type machine comprises two parts, punching mechanical and feeder conveyor tool.Wherein punching mechanical adopts driving stepper motor.Run up and down by driving punching push rod and the synchronous of blanking push rod by a leading screw and nut mechanism, thus realize controlling copper eyelet rivet blanking mechanism and perforating by punching mechanism, the utility model structure simply utilizes this device of linkage the punching press simultaneously of four of paper flower basin hole can be embedded copper eyelet rivet, production efficiency is high, adopt linkage more simple compared to other mechanisms such as cam or cylinder, low cost of manufacture, and stability is high, get involved without the need to personnel during punching press, security performance improves greatly, and simple to operate, labor intensive reduces greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model perforating device structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model punch mechanism part-structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives, comprise a liftable flowerpot delivery platform 10 and be arranged at the puncher of top of flowerpot punching station, described puncher comprises frame, be fixed on the positioning and clamping mechanism 20 in frame and punch mechanism 30, the rivet feed mechanism 40 arranged on front side of punch mechanism 30, and the bar-link drive (i.e. leading screw and nut mechanism) 50 driving punch mechanism 30, feed mechanism 40 and positioning and clamping mechanism 20.
The hydraulic cylinder of delivery platform oscilaltion is provided with bottom delivery platform 10, can certainly adopt other modes such as cylinder, leading screw that delivery platform is elevated, positioning and clamping mechanism 20 comprises the expansion link 210 being driven oblique setting by drive unit, described flexible 210 front ends are provided with clamping plate 220, the side that described clamping plate 220 are relative is provided with the drift 310 that can eject punching, the drive unit of expansion link 210 is screw body or cylinder, for motor lead screw mechanism drives in figure.
Drift 310 is arranged in the drift fixed mount 320 in frame, the opening that drift 310 can be made to stretch out punching is provided with on front side of described fixed mount 320, described drift 310 is driven by bar-link drive, described bar-link drive comprises the screw rod 520 driven by motor 510, described screw rod 520 is arranged with swivel nut 521, swivel nut 521 top is fixedly connected with drift push rod 530 moving up and down and blanking push rod 540, described drift 310 end is connected with the tilting drift connecting rod 531 for making drift run towards opening, the other end of described drift connecting rod 531 is connected on drift push rod 530, when drift push rod 530 moves down under the effect of swivel nut 521, drift connecting rod is driven to drive drift to run punching towards opening.
Drift 310 peripheral part is provided with flange 311, being connected with spring 312 between described flange 311 and drift fixed mount forces drift rearward end to oppress drift connecting rod 531, described drift push rod 530 drives drift to do linear reciprocating motion perpendicular to flowerpot 100 wall silhouette lines, and spring 312 can eliminate the backhaul gap of linkage.In the present embodiment, the driving of screw rod 520 through gear mechanism, screw rod 520 is rotated by motor.
The feed mechanism 40 of puncher, described feed mechanism 40 comprises the feeding guide plate 410 be arranged at above clamping plate and drift, described feeding guide plate is provided with rivet, described feeding guide plate top is connected with the fork 411 making feeding guide plate swing blanking, described fork 411 lower end is hinged with a kinematic link 412, frame is articulated with in the middle part of described kinematic link 412, described kinematic link 412 rearward end is connected with a blanking connecting rod 541, blanking connecting rod 541 other end is connected on the blanking push rod 540 that moves up and down, extension spring 413 is provided with between kinematic link 412 front side end and frame, described extension spring 413 one end acts on the frame other end and acts on kinematic link 412 front end kinematic link 412 afterbody is supported and blanking connecting rod 540.When blanking push rod 540 moves down, blanking push rod 540 is oppressed the elastic force that blanking connecting rod 541 drives kinematic link 412 to overcome extension spring 413 and is made to rotate around hinged place, shipper pole on fork 411 is made to move feeding guide plate 410 blanking, be provided with below described feeding guide plate 410 and be fixed on frame and for the track retainer 414 of fixing feeding guide plate 410 lower end, in the oblique jack stretching into track retainer 414 in described feeding guide plate 410 lower end.Feeding guide plate 410 both sides are provided with baffle plate, and feeding guide plate 410 upper end is provided with percussion mechanism, and the copper eyelet rivet after vibrating ordering can be delivered to assigned address, extension spring 413 also can eliminate the backhaul gap of linkage.
In the present embodiment, positioning and clamping mechanism 20 and punch mechanism 30 have four groups, and along the circumferential direction uniform, and when conveying flowerpot moves, expansion link acting in conjunction realizes clamping and positioning in flowerpot outside.
The job step of said apparatus comprises following as follows:
(1) paper flower basin to be punctured is placed in delivery platform, enters behind workspace to be punctured until paper flower basin, workbench moves;
(2) positioning and clamping mechanism work, makes paper flower basin fix to clamp;
(3) drive unit slides on front side of drift under driving doffer to make rivet, and punch mechanism work, flowerpot basin body punches and embeds rivet simultaneously;
(4) positioning and clamping mechanism unclamps, and delivery platform moves down.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,其特征在于:包括一可升降花盆输送平台及设置于花盆打孔工位的上方的打孔机,所述打孔机包括机架,及固定于机架上的定位夹紧机构及冲孔机构,所述定位夹紧机构包括由驱动装置驱动斜向设置的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆前端设有夹板,所述夹板相对的一侧设有可弹出打孔的冲头,所述冲头设置于机架上的一冲头固定架内,所述固定架前侧设有可使冲头伸出打孔的开口,所述冲头末端连接有用于使冲头朝开口运行的斜置的冲头连杆,所述冲头连杆的另一端连接于机架中部一可上下移动的冲头顶杆上,当冲头顶杆下移时,带动冲头连杆驱动冲头朝开口运行完成冲孔。 1. A paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod, characterized in that: it includes a liftable flowerpot conveying platform and a punching machine arranged above the flowerpot punching station, and the punching machine includes a machine frame, and a positioning and clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism fixed on the frame, the positioning and clamping mechanism includes a telescopic rod that is driven by a driving device to be arranged obliquely, and the front end of the telescopic rod is provided with a splint, and the opposite of the splint One side is provided with a punch that can be ejected for punching. The punch is arranged in a punch holder on the frame. The end of the punch is connected with an oblique punch connecting rod for running the punch toward the opening. The other end of the punch connecting rod is connected to a punch jack that can move up and down in the middle of the frame. When moving, drive the punch connecting rod to drive the punch to move toward the opening to complete the punching. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述顶杆固定于一丝杆螺母机构的滑动机构上以实现顶杆的上下移动,所述螺母机构的滑动机构由同步电机通过一对直齿轮驱动转动。 2. The paper flowerpot puncher driven by a connecting rod according to claim 1, the push rod is fixed on the sliding mechanism of the screw nut mechanism to realize the up and down movement of the push rod, the sliding of the nut mechanism The mechanism is driven by a synchronous motor through a pair of spur gears. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述冲头外周部设有凸缘,所述凸缘与冲头固定架之间连接有弹簧迫使冲头后端部压迫冲头连杆。 3. A paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod according to claim 2, the outer peripheral portion of the punch is provided with a flange, and a spring is connected between the flange and the punch holder to force the punch to The rear end presses the punch connecting rod. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述打孔机还包括一送料机构,所述送料机构包括设置于夹板与冲头之间上方的送料导板,所述送料导板上排列有铆钉,所述送料导板上部连接有使送料导板摆动落料的摆杆,所述摆杆下端铰接有一传动连杆,所述传动连杆中部铰接于机架,所述传动连杆后端部与一落料连杆相连接,传动连杆前侧端与机架之间设有拉簧,所述拉簧一端作用于机架另一端作用于传动连杆前端使传动连杆尾部与落料连杆连接,所述落料连杆另一端连接于机架上部一可上下移动的落料顶杆上,当落料顶杆下移时,落料顶杆压迫落料连杆带动传动连杆绕铰接处转动,所述送料导板下方设有固定于机架且用于固定送料导板下端的轨道保持架,所述送料导板下端斜向伸入轨道保持架的插孔内。 4. The paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod according to claim 2, said punching machine further comprising a feeding mechanism, said feeding mechanism comprising a feeding guide plate arranged above between the splint and the punch , the rivets are arranged on the feeding guide plate, the upper part of the feeding guide plate is connected with a swing rod that makes the feeding guide plate swing and drop, the lower end of the swing rod is hinged with a transmission connecting rod, and the middle part of the transmission connecting rod is hinged on the frame. The rear end of the transmission connecting rod is connected with a blanking connecting rod, and a tension spring is arranged between the front end of the transmission connecting rod and the frame, and one end of the tension spring acts on the frame and the other end acts on the front end of the transmission connecting rod. The tail of the transmission connecting rod is connected with the blanking connecting rod, and the other end of the blanking connecting rod is connected to a blanking ejector rod on the upper part of the frame that can move up and down. When the blanking ejector rod moves down, the blanking ejector rod presses the blanking rod The connecting rod drives the transmission connecting rod to rotate around the hinge. Below the feeding guide plate, there is a track holder fixed on the frame and used to fix the lower end of the feeding guide plate. The lower end of the feeding guide plate extends obliquely into the socket of the track holder. . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述定位夹紧机构与冲孔机构共有四组,且沿圆周方向均布,当输送花盆上移时,伸缩杆共同作用于花盆外部实现夹紧定位。 5. A paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod according to claim 4, the positioning clamping mechanism and the punching mechanism have four groups in total, and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. , the telescopic rods work together on the outside of the flowerpot to realize clamping and positioning. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述伸缩杆的驱动装置为丝杆机构或气缸。 6 . The connecting rod driven paper flowerpot punching machine according to claim 5 , the driving device of the telescoping rod is a screw mechanism or an air cylinder. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种连杆驱动的纸花盆打孔机,所述送料导板上端设有震动机构。 7. A paper flowerpot punching machine driven by a connecting rod according to claim 4, wherein a vibrating mechanism is arranged on the top of the feeding guide plate.
CN201420551210.5U 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 The paper flower basin puncher that a kind of connecting rod drives Expired - Fee Related CN204136129U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104290128A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 福州大学 Paper flowerpot punching machine driven by connection rods and use method of paper flowerpot punching machine
CN106926512A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 长沙康乐包装有限公司 A kind of carton production punching briquetting device
CN111113692A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 方锦佳 Flowerpot bottom tapping equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104290128A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 福州大学 Paper flowerpot punching machine driven by connection rods and use method of paper flowerpot punching machine
CN104290128B (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-05-04 福州大学 Paper flower basin puncher and using method thereof that a kind of connecting rod drives
CN106926512A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 长沙康乐包装有限公司 A kind of carton production punching briquetting device
CN106926512B (en) * 2017-04-27 2022-08-26 长沙康乐包装有限公司 Carton production is with punching press package device
CN111113692A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 方锦佳 Flowerpot bottom tapping equipment
CN111113692B (en) * 2020-01-16 2021-12-07 方锦佳 Flowerpot bottom tapping equipment

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Granted publication date: 20150204