CN204042947U - 燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置 - Google Patents
燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN204042947U CN204042947U CN201420489306.3U CN201420489306U CN204042947U CN 204042947 U CN204042947 U CN 204042947U CN 201420489306 U CN201420489306 U CN 201420489306U CN 204042947 U CN204042947 U CN 204042947U
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- air
- heat
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- waste heat
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- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Abstract
一种燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，由壳体、除灰室、换热室、换热管、鼓风机、余热出风口、烟气室构成，其特征是：换热室设于除灰室上方，换热管垂直贯穿换热室，换热室的上侧面有进风口，鼓风机安装在进风口，余热出风口设于与进风口对应边的换热室下侧面，余热出风口连接燃生物质炉的进气口，烟气室设于换热室上方。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种余热烟尘回收装置，尤其涉及一种燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，属工业炉烟气处理及热回收技术领域。
背景技术
[0002] 燃生物质炉广泛应用于生产和生活中。现有的燃生物质炉尤其是中小型燃生物质炉，其烟气大多是直接排放到大气中的，烟气中的粉尘以及硫氧化物会对环境造成严重的污染。另外，在燃气、生物质燃料等为原料的火能燃生物质炉中，烟气中还携带大量的余热，其烟气余热一般在200-300°C，导致了能量流失和燃料热效率降低，既污染环境又增加了生产成本。为收集这部分能量，出现了很多烟气余热回收及除尘装置，但大多结构不合理，导致回收利用效率不高。
发明内容
[0003] 为了解决上述问题，本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、使用方便、节能环保的燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置。
[0004] 本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，由壳体、除灰室、换热室、换热管、鼓风机、余热出风口、烟气室构成，换热室设于除灰室上方，换热管垂直贯穿换热室，换热室的上侧面有进风口，鼓风机安装在进风口，余热出风口设于与进风口对应边的换热室下侧面，余热出风口连接燃生物质炉的进气口，烟气室设于换热室上方。
[0005] 换热室内平行安装有两块导流板，换热管贯穿导流板，导流板其中的一个边与壳体间留有间隙，与鼓风机邻近的导流板与壳体的间隙在鼓风机对应边，两块导流板与壳体的间隙错位设计，导流板将换热室的空间分隔成空气通过的三级迂回通道。
[0006] 烟气室内被分隔板分隔成进气室和出气室，进气室上开设有进气口，进气口连接燃生物质炉排烟口，出气室上开设有引风口，引风口上安装弓I风机，弓I风机出口连接烟囱。
[0007] 换热管与进气室同侧的部分的一端与进气室联通，另一端与除灰室联通，与出气室同侧的换热管的一端与出气室联通，另一端与除灰室联通，除灰室侧壁上设有掏灰口。
[0008] 本实用新型的有益效果是:多级迂回通道设计，不仅能够充分回收利用烟气余热，且能对烟气进行除尘，具有结构简单、使用方便、换热效率高的特点。
附图说明
[0009] 附图为本实用新型燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置的结构示意图。
[0010] 图中:1、除灰室，2、换热室，3、换热管，4、鼓风机，5、余热出风口，6、烟气室，7、导流板，8、进气口，9、引风口，10、引风机，11、掏灰口，12、壳体，61、进气室，62、出气室，63、分隔板。
具体实施方式
[0011] 在附图的实施例中，燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置由壳体12、除灰室1、换热室2、换热管3、鼓风机4、余热出风口 5、烟气室6构成，换热室2设于除灰室I上方，换热管3垂直贯穿换热室2，换热室2的上侧面有进风口，鼓风机4安装在进风口，余热出风口 5设于与进风口对应边的换热室2下侧面，余热出风口 5连接燃生物质炉的进气端，烟气室6设于换热室2上方。
[0012] 换热室2内平行安装有两块导流板7，换热管3贯穿导流板7，导流板7其中的一个边与壳体12间留有间隙，与鼓风机4邻近的导流板7与壳体12的间隙在鼓风机4对应边，两块导流板7与壳体12的间隙错位设计，导流板7将换热室2的空间分隔成空气通过的三级迂回通道。
[0013] 烟气室6内被分隔板63分隔成进气室61和出气室62，进气室61上开设有进气口 8，进气口 8连接燃生物质炉排烟口，出气室62上开设有引风口 9，引风口 9上安装引风机10，引风机10出口连接烟囱。
[0014] 换热管3与进气室61同侧的部分的一端与进气室61联通,另一端与除灰室I联通，与出气室62同侧的换热管3的一端与出气室62联通，另一端与除灰室I联通，除灰室I侧壁上设有掏灰口 11。
[0015] 实施例1:启动引风机10，引风机10的吸力经出气室62、处于出气室62 —侧的换热管3、除灰室I上方，再经处于进气室61 —侧的换热管3、进气室61、进气口 8将燃生物质炉排烟口的烟气吸进。因燃生物质炉排烟口排出的烟气含有大量的余热和部分烟灰，含有余热的烟气进入换热管3后加热换热管3管壁，烟灰到达除灰室I上方时落下，进入除灰室I集中。
[0016] 实施例2:启动鼓风机4，鼓风机4输出的冷风由进风口进入到换热室2上端的第一级迂回风道，冷风与被烟气加热的换热管3换热后，带走部分热经导流板7与壳体12间的间隙，进入到换热室2中端的第二级迂回风道，进入第二级迂回风道的风，与换热管3进行第二次换热。进行第二次换热的风，经导流板7与壳体12间的另一道间隙进入换热室2底端的第三级迂回风道，进入第三级迂回风道的风，与换热管3进行第三次换热后，经余热出风口 5进入燃生物质炉的进气口，回收的余热被输送到炉内利用。
[0017] 实施例3，本实用新型对换热管3吸进的烟气，经除灰室I落灰后再进入换热管3进行再换热，构成两道换热通道。每条换热管3在换热室2又被导流板7分隔成三段，构成三道迂回的换热过程，结合换热管3自身构成的两道换热通道，带有大量余热的烟气从经进气室61进入换热管3，到离开换热管3进入出气室62后，被鼓风机4输入的冷风进行了对打六次的换热。可谓设计之独到，余热回收之彻底。
Claims (4)
1. 一种燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，由壳体、除灰室、换热室、换热管、鼓风机、余热出风口、烟气室构成，其特征是：换热室设于除灰室上方，换热管垂直贯穿换热室，换热室的上侧面有进风口，鼓风机安装在进风口，余热出风口设于与进风口对应边的换热室下侧面，余热出风口连接燃生物质炉的进气口，烟气室设于换热室上方。
2.根据权利要求I所述的燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，其特征是：所述的换热室内平行安装有两块导流板，换热管贯穿导流板，导流板其中的一个边与壳体间留有间隙，与鼓风机邻近的导流板与壳体的间隙在鼓风机对应边，两块导流板与壳体的间隙错位设计，导流板将换热室的空间分隔成空气通过的三级迂回通道。
3.根据权利要求I所述的燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，其特征是：所述的烟气室内被分隔板分隔成进气室和出气室，进气室上开设有进气口，进气口连接燃生物质炉排烟口，出气室上开设有引风口，引风口上安装引风机，引风机出口连接烟囱。
4.根据权利要求I所述的燃生物质炉余热回收除尘装置，其特征是：所述的换热管与进气室同侧的部分的一端与进气室联通，另一端与除灰室联通，与出气室同侧的换热管的一端与出气室联通，另一端与除灰室联通，所述的除灰室侧壁上设有掏灰口。
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| CN105444408A (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-30 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | 一种锅炉 |
| CN105444408B (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2019-07-26 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | 一种锅炉 |
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