CN203912728U - A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber - Google Patents
A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203912728U CN203912728U CN201420206056.8U CN201420206056U CN203912728U CN 203912728 U CN203912728 U CN 203912728U CN 201420206056 U CN201420206056 U CN 201420206056U CN 203912728 U CN203912728 U CN 203912728U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- film
- canopy
- central post
- bow member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber, comprise column, top roofing, bow member and canopy film, 3 row's columns are buried in north-south underground, column tip shelf is provided with stringer, above stringer, be equipped with the top roofing that cement plate or plank build up, roofing both sides, top have bow member to be installed on column, canopy film fixing by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line etc. is installed on bow member, column comprises front column, central post and rear column, described front column and central post spacing 80～120cm, central post and rear column spacing 40～50cm, between described rear column and central post, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body or insulation curtain wall.The utility model combines the advantage of energy of the sun greenhouse and two kinds of facilities of arched roof, has overcome the deficiency of two kinds of facilities, reduces construction cost, improves land utilization rate, improves wind damage resisting ability, improves facility utilization rate, improves comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the facility of a kind of vegetables and horticultural crop production use, be specifically related to a kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber, Winter-Spring can have the area of half left and right to use as energy of the sun greenhouse cold season, remainder can use as arched roof in early spring and late fall, and the whole canopy of autumn in summer high temperature season chamber can be used as more summer vegetables production and application.
Background technology
At present, vegetables and horticultural crop produce production facility that upper large area uses and mainly contain two kinds, arched roof and energy of the sun greenhouse.These two kinds of facilities respectively have pluses and minuses.The big-and-middle canopy cost of arch is lower, but outer insulation covering is carried out in wall, inconvenience without male offspring, and heat-insulating property is poor, and warm season vegetable and melon and fruit production can not be carried out cold season in Winter-Spring; And because being difficult to carry out outer covering, reinforcing, be subject to strong wind damage.Energy of the sun greenhouse heat-insulating better performances, winter-spring season can normally be produced, but cost is too high, and particularly body of wall construction cost is higher, and peasant household's input difficulty is larger; And, because rear wall shades, between canopy chamber, must vacate larger area, land utilization rate is on the low side, generally only has 60% left and right.
Therefore, develop a kind of novel canopy chamber, can keep the good heat insulating in energy of the sun greenhouse, can produce the advantage of utilization the anniversary, can suitably reduce again cost, and can improve land utilization rate, can effectively address the above problem, promote the sound development of facilities vegetable industry.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of novel energy of the sun canopy chamber producing for vegetable gardening, use at Winter-Spring low temperature season, one half area has the heat-insulating property in energy of the sun greenhouse, can carry out the production of surviving the winter of warm season vegetable melon and fruit, second half area can carry out cold resistance vegetables and keep away frost cultivation, also can be at row spring in early spring cultivation or row in late fall autumn delayed cultivation ahead of time; Use at autumn in summer high temperature season, be similar to steelframe booth, add a cover that the facilities such as sunshade net are capable gets over summer vegetables sunshade cultivation.Canopy chamber can utilize in the anniversary, and small investment, cost are low, and land utilization rate is high, and building technology is simple, is easy to large scale application.
The utility model technical solution:
A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber, comprise column, top roofing, bow member and canopy film, it is characterized in that: 3 row's columns are buried in north-south underground, column tip shelf is provided with stringer, above stringer, be equipped with the top roofing that cement plate or plank build up, roofing both sides, top have bow member to be installed on column, and canopy film fixing by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line etc. is installed on bow member.
Described column comprises front column, central post and rear column, described front column and central post spacing 80～120cm, and central post and rear column spacing 40～50cm, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body or insulation curtain wall between described rear column and central post.
On described canopy film, be also coated with straw mat or thermal insulation quilt.
Fly net and sunshade net fixing by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line etc. are also installed on described bow member.
the beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model combines the advantage of energy of the sun greenhouse and two kinds of facilities of arched roof, has overcome the deficiency of two kinds of facilities, reduces construction cost, improves land utilization rate, improves wind damage resisting ability, improves facility utilization rate, improves comprehensive benefit.
1. compared with common energy of the sun greenhouse, rear wall construction cost is low, and overall cost is low; Common energy of the sun rear wall of greenhouse north is because of the vacant land that shades, in the utility model, built in canopy indoor, land utilization rate improves, overall land utilization rate is brought up to 90% left and right, wherein: greenhouse by solar heat area accounts for the common brick mix structure energy of the sun of 50%(greenhouse and is generally 60%, formula cob wall greenhouse, Shouguang is generally 40%), arch booth area accounts for 40%.
2. compared with arch booth, be easy to take the outer covering and heat insulating measure of canopy face, strengthened heat insulation effect; And by taking canopy face to cover, can also strengthen the wind loading rating of canopy film, prevent disaster caused by a windstorm damage canopy film.
3. can the anniversary produce utilization, productivity effect is good.Cold season, front portion, canopy chamber is used as greenhouse by solar heat, carries out the production of winter hard vegetable melon and fruit; Rear portion is carried out Qiu Yandong hardy vegetable and is kept away frost cultivation, or the row spring is done sth. in advance, autumn delayed cultivation.High temperature season, by adding a cover the facility such as sunshade net, fly net, summer leaf vegetables or heat-resisting melon dish cultivation is got in whole canopy chamber.All products are anti-season facility cultivation, can rob and grab market conditions, promote comprehensive benefit.
4. building technology is simple, and the building technology of whole canopy chamber is also simpler than common energy of the sun Greenhouse Construction technology, and peasant is easy to learn and use, and easily rapid conversion is productivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
Illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber, 3 row's columns are buried in north-south underground, column tip shelf is provided with stringer, above stringer, be equipped with the top roofing that cement plate or plank build up, roofing both sides, top have bow member to be installed on column, canopy film fixing by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line etc. is installed on bow member, described column comprises front column, central post and rear column, described front column and central post spacing 80～120cm, central post and rear column spacing 40～50cm, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body or insulation curtain wall between described rear column and central post.
On canopy film, be also coated with straw mat or thermal insulation quilt, fly net and sunshade net fixing by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line etc. are also installed on described bow member, fly net and sunshade net are also installed on described bow member and fix by film-clamping groove.
Expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber East and West direction extends, and middlely plays roofing by 2-3 row upright supports, and people can walk on roofing, operation, can covering and heat insulating on low temperature season shed face by or straw mat be incubated, high temperature season can be lowered the temperature by covered with sunshade net; After below roofing, row sets up in column southern side the easy-to-dismount heat-preserving wall of assembled (or setting up thermal screen to strengthen heat insulation effect), and body of wall right side can be used as energy of the sun greenhouse and uses, and Winter-Spring low temperature season can be produced warm season vegetable or melon and fruit; Body of wall left side is similar to arch booth, but because passing through outer covering and heat insulating, performance is better than common arched roof, can keep away frost and cultivate hardy vegetable (or at early spring or rear body of wall or the thermal screen of arranging before column of dismounting in late fall, can be used as the spring ahead of time or the use of the booth of autumn delayed cultivation); Summer vegetables production can be got over by facilities such as outer covered with sunshade nets at autumn in summer high temperature season in whole canopy chamber.
First bury front column 19, central post 16 and rear column 18 (column height is 3.5-4.0m) underground; Set up stringer 6,8,9 on three row's column tops respectively; Then on stringer, lay cement plate or plank and build up top roofing 7; The bow member 2 in south, canopy chamber and northern bow member 11 are then installed, film-clamping groove 20 and 5 is installed on bow member 2, film-clamping groove 15 and 10 is installed on bow member 11, (film-clamping groove 20 and 15 is apart from the about 2m in ground 21, and film-clamping groove 5 and 10 is respectively apart from the roofing south, top and the about 1m of the North); Then canopy film 3 is installed, and fixing with film-clamping groove 5 and 20, canopy film 11 is installed, and fixing with film-clamping groove 10 and 15; Straw mat or thermal insulation quilt 4 and 13 are installed on canopy film; Between rear column and central post, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body or insulation curtain wall.While use, remove straw mat or thermal insulation quilt 4 and 13 summer, rolls the canopy film of film-clamping groove 20 and 15 lower ends, and change fly net; Roll the canopy film of film-clamping groove 5 and 10 upper ends, and change the facility such as fly net, sunshade net, get over summer vegetables production.
embodiment mono-
First bury front column 19, central post 16 and rear column 18 underground, column height is 3.5-4.0m, the about 3m of thing two column spacing, front column and central post spacing 80-120cm, central post and rear column spacing 40-50cm, with the concrete column of cross section 10*15cm, imbed the about 50cm of subsurface, accomplish vertical up and down, left and right alignment, top flushes.Set up stringer 6,8,9 on three row's column tops respectively, stringer is about 3m, with concrete for making, and also can be with timber or steel pipe.Then on stringer, laying mixed concrete board builds up top roofing 7, concrete slab thickness 5-8cm, and width 50cm, length is advisable with two row's columns before and after covering, and also can make top roofing with plank.The bow member 2 in south, canopy chamber 1 and northern 14 bow member 11 are then installed; Radian, the span of bow member 2 should design according to local energy of the sun Greenhouse Construction specification, ensure that hypothermic phase has good daylighting condition in the winter time, and in Huang-Huai Area, span is advisable with 8-9m, and bow member 11 can adopt the design identical with bow member 2, also can suitably adjust; Bow member is welded with steel pipe and round steel, bow member 2 and 11 steel pipes that can use diameter 32mm, thickness 1.5mm that wind up, lower edge 28,29 and lacing wire 26,27 use diameter 12mm round steel, upper lower edge spacing 15-20cm; East and West direction is installed a bow member every 1m.Film-clamping groove 20 and 5 is installed on bow member 2, film-clamping groove 15 and 10 is installed on bow member 11, film-clamping groove 20 and 15 is about 2m apart from ground, and film-clamping groove 5 and 10 is respectively apart from the roofing south, top and the about 1m of the North; Frame lower edge between film-clamping groove 5 and 20 is installed East and West direction steady brace 22 and 23, and the frame lower edge between film-clamping groove 10 and 15 is installed steady brace 24 and 25, and pull bar can be with steel pipe or round steel.Rear installation canopy film 3, and fixing with film-clamping groove 5 and 20, canopy film 11 is installed, and fixing with film-clamping groove 10 and 15; Canopy film 3 and 11 all can be divided into 3 width to be installed, and is convenient to take off film and ventilates.Straw mat or thermal insulation quilt 4 and 13 are installed on canopy film, and film rolling device is installed.Between rear column and central post, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body 17, body of wall can be piled up by straw bundle, or makes of warming plate; Also can make insulation curtain wall (just prepare as designed in canopy chamber time to build curtain wall, can remove central post 16) with thermal insulation quilt, plastic film etc.While use, remove straw mat or thermal insulation quilt 4 and 13 summer, rolls the canopy film of film-clamping groove 20 and 15 lower ends, and change fly net; Roll the canopy film of film-clamping groove 5 and 10 upper ends, and change the facility such as fly net, sunshade net, can get over summer vegetables production.
To sum up, the utility model accomplishes the end in view.
Claims (4)
1. an expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber, comprise column, top roofing, bow member and canopy film, it is characterized in that: 3 row's columns are buried in north-south underground, column tip shelf is provided with stringer, above stringer, be equipped with the top roofing that cement plate or plank build up, roofing both sides, top have bow member to be installed on column, canopy film is installed on bow member and fixes by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line.
2. a kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column comprises front column, central post and rear column, described front column and central post spacing 80～120cm, central post and rear column spacing 40～50cm, build easy-to-dismount assembled wall body or insulation curtain wall between described rear column and central post.
3. a kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described canopy film, be also coated with straw mat or thermal insulation quilt.
4. a kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fly net and sunshade net are also installed on described bow member and fix by film-clamping groove or film-pressing line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206056.8U CN203912728U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206056.8U CN203912728U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203912728U true CN203912728U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420206056.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203912728U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of expanded letter energy of the sun canopy chamber |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203912728U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018820A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 王清祥 | Large span non-support energy saving sunlight greenhouse greenhouse |
| CN108887029A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 金再欣 | A kind of film-pressing line transfer device for agricultural greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201420206056.8U patent/CN203912728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018820A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 王清祥 | Large span non-support energy saving sunlight greenhouse greenhouse |
| CN108887029A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 金再欣 | A kind of film-pressing line transfer device for agricultural greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20160425 |