CN203852563U - Stone discharging device with stone smashing function - Google Patents
Stone discharging device with stone smashing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203852563U CN203852563U CN201420227028.4U CN201420227028U CN203852563U CN 203852563 U CN203852563 U CN 203852563U CN 201420227028 U CN201420227028 U CN 201420227028U CN 203852563 U CN203852563 U CN 203852563U
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- Prior art keywords
- stone
- seat
- calculus
- patient
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001473780 Sideroxylon lanuginosum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009212 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031868 Calculus ureteric Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037011 Microlithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000014 Ureteral Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001573 adamantine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a stone discharging device with a stone smashing function, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. A device used for smashing a stone in the body of a patient through impact waves and discharging the stone out of the body in an accelerating mode is provided. The stone discharging device with the stone smashing function comprises a base, a seat body and a supporting frame, wherein the seat body is formed by the way that a back plate, a seat plate, leg plates and pedals are hinged in sequence. The bottom end of the supporting frame and the base are hinged. The supporting frame can be driven by a driving mechanism to rotate around the axis. The seat plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, and the seat plate can be driven by a corresponding driving mechanism to make horizontal reciprocating motion and to rotate around the axis. The back plate and the leg plates are both pushed by an electric push rod which is arranged on the supporting frame or the base to overturn, the back plate is provided with at least one impact wave source used for smashing the stone in the body of the patient, and a plurality of vibration devices which are perpendicular to the back plate to vibrate are arranged on the face, facing the patient, of the back plate. The seat body is further provided with a fixing piece used for fixing the body of the patient on the seat body. The stone discharging device can be used for conducting integration treatment of stone smashing and stone discharging on the stone patient, and also can be used for conducting stone discharging acceleration treatment on the stone patient after stone smashing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, is specifically related to a kind of device that calculus in patient body is smashed and accelerates rubble to excrete by shock wave.
Background technology
Along with people's rhythm of life is accelerated, diet is disorderly and unsystematic, it is irregular to live, quantity of motion reduces and the generation of the situations such as minimizing of drinking water, the sickness rate of calculus is in rising trend, wherein especially common with urinary system calculus.Industry mainly adopts following three kinds of modes to treat urinary system calculus at present: PCN is got stone, ureterorenoscope is got stone and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
It is to set up a passage from skin to kidney at waist that PCN is got stone, by this passage, kidney mirror is inserted to kidney, utilizes laser, air pressure trajectory, the rock breaking tool such as ultrasonic, and renal calculus is smashed to taking-up; It is that kidney mirror per urethra bladder is sent into ureter, kidney that ureterorenoscope is got stone (being divided into hard mirror and soft lens), utilizes laser, air pressure trajectory etc. that ureter or renal calculus are smashed and taken out.These two kinds modes for the treatment of calculus need to be anaesthetized etc., can cause certain wound to patient's health, in a period of time, similar operation can not repeatedly be implemented, and must have residual calculus stays in the internal organs such as kidney, bladder, ureter, bladder, for Microlithiasis, cannot get totally, cause calculus relapse rate relatively high.
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), English name is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, be abbreviated as ESWL, refer to that by extracorporeal lithotiptor, producing shock wave aims at after calculus focusing, through repeatedly releasing energy, smash the calculus in body, the Therapeutic Method that makes it to excrete with urine.The method, without operate on operation on patient body, belongs to non-invasive therapy, is the generally acknowledged prefered method for the treatment of urinary system calculus.After extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), pulverized calculus is all that patient's urine Self-discharged is external.But due to kidney and ureter structure problem, the calculus after many pulverizing is not easy to discharge, and usually needs several weeks and even within three months, just can drain only, has so both increased patients ' psychological burden or possible misery, also easily cause residual stone recurrence.In order to accelerate calculus process, doctor often advises more patient drinks water, also will be aided with and beat, pat except postoperative, running or handstand etc. calculus measure.Have although it is so certain effect, but patient is difficult to quantitatively grasp, both inconvenient, also lack of standardization.
Utility model content
For calculus patient's calculus difficulty, the calculus problem of long duration after lithotripsy for treatment mentioned in above-mentioned background technology, and laser, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy gets the calculus problem that stone does not take out residual stone, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and by shock wave, the calculus in patient body is smashed and the external device of Accelerating Removal.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of calculus device that has rubble function, comprise base, be located at the seat body on base and be connected in base and seat body between bracing frame, it is characterized in that: described seat body comprises backboard, seat, lower limb plate and pedal, described backboard and described seat are hinged, described seat and described lower limb plate are hinged, the bottom of support frame as described above and described base are hinged, top is hinged with pallet, in described pallet, be provided with along the horizontal slide rail of described seat horizontal direction, the bottom of described seat is provided with the slide block matching with described horizontal slide rail, described seat is fastened on described horizontal slide rail by described slide block, in described pallet, be also provided with and drive described seat along the reciprocating horizontal drive apparatus of described horizontal slide rail, described backboard is connected with one end of electric pushrod by universal ball end respectively with described lower limb plate, the other end of described electric pushrod is connected with support frame as described above or described base by universal ball end, described backboard is provided with at least one for smashing the shock wave wave source head of patient's calculi in vivo, described backboard is provided with a plurality of vibrating devices perpendicular to described backboard vibration towards patient's one side, in described seat body, be also provided with for patient's health is fixed on to the fixture in described seat body, described calculus device also comprises the bracing frame driving device that drives support frame as described above to rotate around itself and the jointed shaft of described base, and drive described pallet around the tray drive of the jointed shaft rotation of itself and support frame as described above.
Further, described vibrating device comprises the housing of an end opening, and be located at iron core oscillator, back-moving spring and the solenoid in housing, the opening part of described housing is provided with gum elastic head, described iron core oscillator is the column structure that one end is provided with outer, and the other end of described iron core oscillator passes successively described back-moving spring and described solenoid and points to described gum elastic head.
Further, described horizontal drive apparatus be horizontal motor or with the device of described vibrating device same configuration.
Further, described fixture is for being located at respectively shoulder vacuum fixed bag on described backboard, being located at the buttocks vacuum fixed bag on described seat and being located at the shank vacuum fixed bag on described lower limb plate.So-called vacuum fixed bag is to be filled into loose implant in the sack of sealing, under peacetime state, it seems very soft and amorphous, can wrap up or moulding any position patient, and by the plastic flexible pipe above it, sack inside is evacuated, the pressure of outside atmosphere can be implant compacting, become adamantine material, as long as be tamping afterwards sack, keep vacuum, such intensity can maintain for a long time, thereby can be used for fixation, now in a plurality of fields, obtained good application.
Further, between described shoulder vacuum fixed bag, described buttocks vacuum fixed bag and described shank vacuum fixed bag, be connected.
Further, in described shock wave wave source head, be built-in with ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device.
Further, on described calculus device, be also provided with for controlling described vibrating device, described horizontal drive apparatus, described electric pushrod, support frame as described above driving device and the control device of described tray drive operation and the control panel being connected with described control device.
Further, the bottom of described base is also provided with universal wheel.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, this utility model provides a kind of device of initiatively rubble being excreted through the residual stone of laser, air pressure trajectory, ultrasonic rubble and the calculus patient after lithotripsy for treatment of helping, it is by selecting mode of vibration of vibrating device and in conjunction with the adjustment of different positions, can sequentially push away catch up with residual stone along the quick noinvasive of urinary pathway such as kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra excrete, reduce the wound of the sick treatment of urinary system calculus, and can take repeatedly to vibrate calculus to reach satisfied lithagogue effect.The use of this calculus device, realize noinvasive rubble calculus first, after calculus being pulverized with the short period, excrete, greatly improved urinary system calculus one-time cure rate, reduce relapse rate, through clinical trial, confirm can discharge most of rubble after this calculus device treatment, the lithagogue rate on the same day reaches more than 85% at once, after one week, calculus free rate reaches more than 90%, has increased substantially calculus, residual stone free rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the calculus device of embodiment of the present utility model is seat state;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the calculus device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the another kind of state of the calculus device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the calculus device of embodiment of the present utility model is a perspective view for body state;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the calculus device in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the side view that the calculus device in Fig. 4 is head height foot low dip state;
Fig. 7 is that the calculus device in Fig. 4 is a side view for low sufficient high dip state;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the vibrating device of embodiment of the present utility model.
In figure:
1. base, 11. universal wheels, 2. bracing frame, 3. seat body, 31. backboards, 32. seats, 321. slide blocks, 33. lower limb plates, 34. pedals, 35. vacuum fixed bags, 4. pallet, 41. horizontal slide rails, 42. horizontal drive apparatus, 5. vibrating device, 51. housings, 52. gum elastic heads, 53. iron core oscillators, 54. back-moving springs, 55. solenoids, 6. electric pushrod, 7. universal ball end, 8. shock wave wave source head.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further detail, following examples are that this utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, be the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of calculus device of the present utility model.Calculus device in the present embodiment is mainly comprised of base 1, bracing frame 2 and the large main part of seat body 3 three, wherein: the bottom of base 1 is provided with universal wheel, is convenient to whole device arbitrarily to move, bracing frame 2 is located on base 1, its bottom and base 1 are hinged, top is hinged with pallet 4, in pallet 4, be provided with horizontal slide rail 41, bracing frame 2 rotates around jointed shaft under the driving that is hinged on the electric pushrod 6 on base 1, and this calculus device is also provided with driving tray 4 around the tray drive (not shown) of the jointed shaft rotation of itself and bracing frame 2, seat body 3 is comprised of backboard 31, seat 32, lower limb plate 33, pedal 34 and vacuum fixed bag 35, the two ends of seat 32 are hinged with backboard 31 and lower limb plate 33 respectively, pedal 34 is connected to the lower end of lower limb plate 33, for patient, trample, vacuum fixed bag 35 is separately positioned on backboard 31, seat 32 and lower limb plate 33, for patient's shoulder, buttocks and shank are fixed on to seat body 3, are arranged between the vacuum fixed bag of diverse location and are connected, the bottom of seat 32 is provided with the slide block 321 matching with horizontal slide rail 41, seat 32 is erected on horizontal slide rail 41 by slide block 321, and reciprocating along horizontal slide rail 41 under the driving of horizontal drive apparatus 42 that can be in being located at pallet, to reach the object that makes patient's side-to-side vibrations, the optional water ordinary telegram of this horizontal drive apparatus 42 machine, backboard 31 is connected with one end of electric pushrod 6 by universal ball end 7 respectively with lower limb plate 33, and the other end of electric pushrod 6 is connected with bracing frame 2 by universal ball end 7, the middle part of the backboard 31 in the present embodiment is provided with a shock wave wave source head 8, in shock wave wave source head 8, be built-in with ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device, for patient's stone location being implemented to shock wave location lithotripsy in treatment, the quantity of shock wave wave source head 8 can be not unique, and position also can be adjusted as required, surrounding at shock wave wave source head 8 is provided with 8 vibrating devices 5 side by side, for the rubble in patient body is caught up with and excreted by mode of vibration, shown in Figure 8 again, vibrating device 5 in the present embodiment comprises the housing 51 of an end opening, the opening part of housing 51 is provided with gum elastic head 52, gum elastic head 52 is the position directly contacting with patient body, in housing 51, be provided with iron core oscillator 53, back-moving spring 54 and solenoid 55, iron core oscillator 53 is provided with the column structure of outer for one end, back-moving spring 54 and solenoid 55 are set in iron core oscillator 53 from the other end of iron core oscillator 53 successively, the other end of iron core oscillator 53 points to gum elastic head 52, also can adopt the vibrating device of this structure as horizontal drive apparatus 42.
For ease of operation, on this calculus device, be also provided with for controlling vibrating device 5, horizontal drive apparatus 42, electric pushrod 6 and the control device (not shown) of tray drive operation and the control panel (not shown) being connected with control device.
While using this calculus device, first by vacuum fixed bag 35 is carried out to evacuation, patient is firmly fixed in seat body 3, opening impact ripple smashes the calculus in patient body, in rubble process, by diagnostic imaging device, find that calculus shows that edge is discontinuous, density is thin out, after the phenomenons such as stone fragment granule scatters, stop rubble, by position and the angle of inclination selecting to start corresponding vibrating device 5 and/or horizontal drive apparatus 42 and adjust seat body 3 according to the diverse location of rubble again after localization by ultrasonic in good time, set the job order of each vibrating device 5 and/or horizontal drive apparatus 42 and frequency of vibration with the vibration of the row's of catching up with mode sequential working or associating hand-held oscillator and press traction and promote rubble and divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and excrete along urinating along Human Physiology discharge conduit, this calculus device scalable goes out sitting posture state and lying status comprises sitting posture, the appearance of reclining, prone position, with the appearance of standing at four kinds of interior positions, various positions are adjustable height and angle of inclination all, wherein, the low lying status of head height foot can realize the adjusting range of 0 °～80 °, the lying status that low foot is high can realize 0 °～30 ° adjusting ranges.
Claims (8)
1. a calculus device that has rubble function, comprise base, be located at the seat body on base and be connected in base and seat body between bracing frame, it is characterized in that: described seat body comprises backboard, seat, lower limb plate and pedal, described backboard and described seat are hinged, described seat and described lower limb plate are hinged, the bottom of support frame as described above and described base are hinged, top is hinged with pallet, in described pallet, be provided with along the horizontal slide rail of described seat horizontal direction, the bottom of described seat is provided with the slide block matching with described horizontal slide rail, described seat is fastened on described horizontal slide rail by described slide block, in described pallet, be also provided with and drive described seat along the reciprocating horizontal drive apparatus of described horizontal slide rail, described backboard is connected with one end of electric pushrod by universal ball end respectively with described lower limb plate, the other end of described electric pushrod is connected with support frame as described above or described base by universal ball end, described backboard is provided with at least one for smashing the shock wave wave source head of patient's calculi in vivo, described backboard is provided with a plurality of vibrating devices perpendicular to described backboard vibration towards patient's one side, in described seat body, be also provided with for patient's health is fixed on to the fixture in described seat body, described calculus device also comprises the bracing frame driving device that drives support frame as described above to rotate around itself and the jointed shaft of described base, and drive described pallet around the tray drive of the jointed shaft rotation of itself and support frame as described above.
2. the calculus device that has rubble function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibrating device comprises the housing of an end opening, and be located at iron core oscillator, back-moving spring and the solenoid in housing, the opening part of described housing is provided with gum elastic head, described iron core oscillator is the column structure that one end is provided with outer, and the other end of described iron core oscillator passes successively described back-moving spring and described solenoid and points to described gum elastic head.
3. the calculus device that has rubble function according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described horizontal drive apparatus be horizontal motor or with the device of described vibrating device same configuration.
4. the calculus device that has rubble function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixture is for being located at respectively shoulder vacuum fixed bag on described backboard, being located at the buttocks vacuum fixed bag on described seat and being located at the shank vacuum fixed bag on described lower limb plate.
5. the calculus device that has rubble function according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described shoulder vacuum fixed bag, described buttocks vacuum fixed bag and described shank vacuum fixed bag, be connected.
6. the calculus device that has rubble function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described shock wave wave source head, be built-in with ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device.
7. according to the calculus device that has rubble function described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: on described calculus device, be also provided with for controlling described vibrating device, described horizontal drive apparatus, described electric pushrod, support frame as described above driving device and the control device of described tray drive operation and the control panel being connected with described control device.
8. according to the calculus device that has rubble function described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described base is also provided with universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227028.4U CN203852563U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Stone discharging device with stone smashing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227028.4U CN203852563U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Stone discharging device with stone smashing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203852563U true CN203852563U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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ID=51602444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420227028.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203852563U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Stone discharging device with stone smashing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203852563U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104000721A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | Urinary calculus removing device with urinary calculus breaking function |
| US20220087897A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vibratory Expulsive Therapy For Urinary Stones |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201420227028.4U patent/CN203852563U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104000721A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | Urinary calculus removing device with urinary calculus breaking function |
| US20220087897A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vibratory Expulsive Therapy For Urinary Stones |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |