CN104000721B - A kind of calculus device having rubble function - Google Patents
A kind of calculus device having rubble function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000721B CN104000721B CN201410187077.4A CN201410187077A CN104000721B CN 104000721 B CN104000721 B CN 104000721B CN 201410187077 A CN201410187077 A CN 201410187077A CN 104000721 B CN104000721 B CN 104000721B
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Abstract
A kind of calculus device having rubble function, relate to technical field of medical instruments, its object is to provide a kind of, by shock wave, the calculus in patient body is smashed the device that also Accelerating Removal is external, comprise base, by backboard, seat, the seat body that lower limb plate and pedal are hinged successively and bracing frame, bottom and the base of bracing frame are hinged, and can pivot under the driving of its driving mechanism, seat is located at the top of bracing frame, and horizontal reciprocating movement and pivoting movement can be made under the driving of respective drive mechanism, backboard and lower limb plate promote upset by the electric pushrod be arranged on bracing frame or base respectively, backboard is provided with at least one for smashing the shock wave wave source head of patient's calculi in vivo, backboard is provided with multiple vibrating device perpendicular to backboard vibration towards the one side of patient, seat body is also provided with the fixture for being fixed on by the health of patient in seat body.This device can be used for implementing rubble and calculus removing integrated therapeutic to calculus patient, also only can accelerate calculus removing treatment for implementing the calculus patient after rubble.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind ofly by shock wave the calculus in patient body smashed and accelerate the device that excreted by rubble.
Background technology
Along with people's rhythm of life accelerate, diet is disorderly and unsystematic, it is irregular to live, quantity of motion reduces and the generation of the situations such as minimizing of drinking water, the sickness rate of calculus is in rising trend, wherein especially common with urinary system calculus.Current industry mainly adopts following three kinds of modes to treat urinary system calculus: PCN gets stone, ureterorenoscope gets stone and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
It is set up a passage from skin to kidney at waist that PCN gets stone, by this passage, kidney mirror is inserted kidney, utilizes laser, Pneumatic Lithotripsy, the rock breaking tool such as ultrasonic, renal calculus is smashed taking-up; It is that kidney mirror per urethra bladder is sent into ureter, kidney that ureterorenoscope gets stone (being divided into hard mirror and soft lens), utilizes laser, Pneumatic Lithotripsy etc. ureter or renal calculus are smashed and take out.These two kinds modes for the treatment of calculus need anesthesia etc., certain wound can be caused to the health of patient, in a period of time, similar operation can not repeatedly be implemented, and residual calculus must be had stay in the internal organs such as kidney, bladder, ureter, bladder, cannot get clean for Microlithiasis, cause calculus relapse rate relatively high.
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), English name is ExtracorporealShockWaveLithotripsy, is abbreviated as ESWL, refers to after producing the focusing of shock wave aligning calculus by extracorporeal lithotiptor, smashing the calculus in body through repeatedly releasing energy, making it the Therapeutic Method excreted with urine.The method, without the need to open surgery on a patient body, belongs to non-invasive therapy, is the prefered method that treatment urinary system calculus is generally acknowledged.After extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), pulverized calculus is all that the urine Self-discharged of patient is external.But due to kidney and ureter structure problem, the calculus after many pulverizing is not easy to discharge, and usually needs several weeks and even within three months, just can drain only, so both adds patients ' psychological burden or possible misery, also easily causes residual stone to recur.In order to accelerate calculus process, doctor often advises patient except postoperative drinking water more, also will being aided with and beats, pats, runs or handstand etc. calculus measure.Have certain effect although it is so, but patient is difficult to quantitatively grasp, both inconvenient, also lack of standardization.
Summary of the invention
The problem difficult for the calculus patient calculus after lithotripsy for treatment mentioned in above-mentioned background technology, calculus is of long duration, and laser, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy get the calculus problem that stone does not take out residual stone, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calculus in patient body being smashed by shock wave and the external device of Accelerating Removal.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of calculus device having rubble function, comprise base, the bracing frame be located at the seat body on base and be connected between base and seat body, it is characterized in that: described seat body comprises backboard, seat, lower limb plate and pedal, described backboard and described seat hinged, described seat and described lower limb plate hinged, bottom and the described base of support frame as described above are hinged, top is hinged with pallet, the horizontal slide rail along described seat horizontal direction is provided with in described pallet, the bottom of described seat is provided with the slide block matched with described horizontal slide rail, described seat is fastened on described horizontal slide rail by described slide block, also be provided with in described pallet and drive described seat along the reciprocating horizontal drive apparatus of described horizontal slide rail, described backboard is connected with one end of electric pushrod respectively by universal ball end with described lower limb plate, the other end of described electric pushrod is connected with support frame as described above or described base by universal ball end, described backboard is provided with at least one for smashing the shock wave wave source head of patient's calculi in vivo, described backboard is provided with multiple vibrating device vibrated perpendicular to described backboard towards the one side of patient, described seat body is also provided with the fixture for being fixed on by the health of patient in described seat body, described calculus device also comprises the bracing frame driving device driving support frame as described above to rotate around the jointed shaft of itself and described base, and the tray drive driving described pallet to rotate around the jointed shaft of itself and support frame as described above.
Further, described vibrating device comprises the housing of one end open, and iron core oscillator, back-moving spring and the solenoid be located in housing, the opening part of described housing is provided with gum elastic head, described iron core oscillator is the column structure that one end is provided with outer, and the other end of described iron core oscillator points to described gum elastic head through described back-moving spring and described solenoid successively.
Further, described horizontal drive apparatus is horizontal motor or the device with described vibrating device same configuration.
Further, the described fixture leg vacuum fixed bag that is the shoulder vacuum fixed bag be located at respectively on described backboard, is located at the buttocks vacuum fixed bag on described seat and is located on described lower limb plate.So-called vacuum fixed bag is filled into loose implant in the sack of sealing, under peacetime state, it seems very soft and amorphous, can wrap up or moulding any position patient, and by the plastic flexible pipe above it, bag interior is evacuated, the pressure of outside atmosphere can implant compacting, become adamantine material, as long as be tamping sack afterwards to keep vacuum, such intensity can maintain for a long time, thus can be used for fixation, now obtain good application in multiple field.
Further, described shoulder vacuum fixed bag, be connected between described buttocks vacuum fixed bag and described leg vacuum fixed bag.
Further, ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device is built-in with in described shock wave wave source head.
Further, described calculus device is also provided with for controlling the control device that described vibrating device, described horizontal drive apparatus, described electric pushrod, support frame as described above driving device and described tray drive run and the control panel be connected with described control device.
Further, the bottom of described base is also provided with universal wheel.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of device helping the calculus patient after the residual stone and lithotripsy for treatment of laser, Pneumatic Lithotripsy, ultrasonic rubble initiatively to be excreted by rubble, its by select vibrating device mode of vibration and in conjunction with the adjustment of different position, sequentially can push away and catch up with residual stone non-invasively to excrete fast along urinary pathway such as kidney, ureter, bladder, urethras, reduce the wound of urinary system calculus disease treatment, and can take repeatedly to vibrate calculus to reach satisfied lithagogue effect.The use of this calculus device, realize noinvasive rubble calculus first, excrete after calculus being pulverized with the short period, substantially increase urinary system calculus one-time cure rate, reduce relapse rate, confirm can discharge most of rubble after the treatment of this calculus device through clinical trial, the lithagogue rate on the same day reaches more than 85% at once, after one week, calculus free rate reaches more than 90%, has increased substantially calculus, residual stone free rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view of Fig. 1 to be the calculus device of embodiments of the invention be seat state;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the calculus device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the another kind of state of calculus device in Fig. 1;
The perspective view of Fig. 4 to be the calculus device of embodiments of the invention be bed body state;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the calculus device in Fig. 4;
The side view of Fig. 6 to be calculus device in Fig. 4 be head height foot low dip state;
Fig. 7 is the side view of the calculus device in Fig. 4 in a low sufficient high dip state;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the vibrating device of embodiments of the invention.
In figure:
1. base, 11. universal wheels, 2. bracing frame, 3. seat body, 31. backboards, 32. seats, 321. slide blocks, 33. lower limb plates, 34. pedals, 35. vacuum fixed bags, 4. pallet, 41. horizontal slide rails, 42. horizontal drive apparatus, 5. vibrating device, 51. housings, 52. gum elastic heads, 53. iron core oscillators, 54. back-moving springs, 55. solenoids, 6. electric pushrod, 7. universal ball end, 8. shock wave wave source head.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, and following examples are explanation of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, be the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of calculus device of the present invention.Calculus device in the present embodiment, primarily of base 1, bracing frame 2 and seat body 3 three main bodies part composition, wherein: the bottom of base 1 is provided with universal wheel, is convenient to the arbitrarily movement of whole device, bracing frame 2 is located on base 1, its bottom and base 1 hinged, top is hinged with pallet 4, horizontal slide rail 41 is provided with in pallet 4, bracing frame 2 rotates around jointed shaft under the driving of the electric pushrod 6 be hinged on base 1, and this calculus device is also provided with the tray drive (not shown) that driving tray 4 rotates around the jointed shaft of itself and bracing frame 2, seat body 3 is made up of backboard 31, seat 32, lower limb plate 33, pedal 34 and vacuum fixed bag 35, the two ends of seat 32 respectively with backboard 31 and lower limb plate 33 hinged, pedal 34 is connected to the lower end of lower limb plate 33, trample for patient, vacuum fixed bag 35 is separately positioned on backboard 31, seat 32 and lower limb plate 33, for the shoulder of patient, buttocks and leg are fixed on seat body 3, be connected between the vacuum fixed bag being arranged on diverse location, the bottom of seat 32 is provided with the slide block 321 matched with horizontal slide rail 41, seat 32 is erected on horizontal slide rail 41 by slide block 321, and can be reciprocating along horizontal slide rail 41 under the driving of the horizontal drive apparatus 42 be located in pallet, to reach the object making patient's side-to-side vibrations, this horizontal drive apparatus 42 can select horizontal motor, backboard 31 is connected respectively by universal ball end 7 one end with electric pushrod 6 with lower limb plate 33, and the other end of electric pushrod 6 is connected with bracing frame 2 by universal ball end 7, the middle part of the backboard 31 in the present embodiment is provided with a shock wave wave source head 8, ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device is built-in with in shock wave wave source head 8, for implementing shock wave location lithotripsy in treatment to the stone location of patient, the quantity of shock wave wave source head 8 can not uniquely, and position also can adjust as required, around shock wave wave source head 8, being provided with 8 vibrating devices 5 side by side, excreting for being caught up with by mode of vibration the rubble in patient body, shown in Figure 8 again, vibrating device 5 in the present embodiment comprises the housing 51 of one end open, the opening part of housing 51 is provided with gum elastic head 52, gum elastic head 52 is the position directly contacted with patient body, iron core oscillator 53 is provided with in housing 51, back-moving spring 54 and solenoid 55, iron core oscillator 53 is provided with the column structure of outer for one end, back-moving spring 54 and solenoid 55 are set in iron core oscillator 53 from the other end of iron core oscillator 53 successively, the other end of iron core oscillator 53 points to gum elastic head 52, also the vibrating device of this structure can be adopted as horizontal drive apparatus 42.
For ease of operation, this calculus device is also provided with for controlling the control device (not shown) that vibrating device 5, horizontal drive apparatus 42, electric pushrod 6 and tray drive run and the control panel (not shown) be connected with control device.
When using this calculus device, first by carrying out evacuation to vacuum fixed bag 35, patient is firmly fixed in seat body 3, calculus in patient body smashes by opening impact ripple, find that calculus display edge is discontinuous by diagnostic imaging device in rubble process, density is thin out, rubble is stopped after the phenomenons such as stone fragment granule scatters, the position and the angle of inclination that start corresponding vibrating device 5 and/or horizontal drive apparatus 42 and in good time adjustment seat body 3 is selected by the diverse location again according to rubble after localization by ultrasonic, set the job order of each vibrating device 5 and/or horizontal drive apparatus 42 and frequency of vibration with the vibration of the row's of catching up with mode sequential working or associating hand-held oscillator and press traction and promote rubble and to divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line along Human Physiology discharge conduit and to excrete along urinating, this calculus device scalable goes out sitting posture state and lying status comprises sitting posture, to recline appearance, prone position, with appearance of standing at interior four kinds of positions, various position is adjustable height and angle of inclination all, wherein, the low lying status of head height foot can realize the adjusting range of inclination 0 ° ~ 80 °, the lying status that low foot is high can realize inclination 0 ° ~ 30 ° adjusting ranges.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has the calculus device of rubble function, comprise base, the bracing frame be located at the seat body on base and be connected between base and seat body, it is characterized in that: described seat body comprises backboard, seat, lower limb plate and pedal, described backboard and described seat hinged, described seat and described lower limb plate hinged, bottom and the described base of support frame as described above are hinged, top is hinged with pallet, the horizontal slide rail along described seat horizontal direction is provided with in described pallet, the bottom of described seat is provided with the slide block matched with described horizontal slide rail, described seat is fastened on described horizontal slide rail by described slide block, also be provided with in described pallet and drive described seat along the reciprocating horizontal drive apparatus of described horizontal slide rail, described backboard is connected to one end of an electric pushrod by universal ball end, described lower limb plate is connected to one end of another electric pushrod by universal ball end, the other end of two electric pushrods is all connected with bracing frame or base by universal ball end, described backboard is provided with at least one for smashing the shock wave wave source head of patient's calculi in vivo, described backboard is provided with multiple vibrating device vibrated perpendicular to described backboard towards the one side of patient, described seat body is also provided with the fixture for being fixed on by the health of patient in described seat body, described calculus device also comprises the bracing frame driving device driving support frame as described above to rotate around the jointed shaft of itself and described base, and the tray drive driving described pallet to rotate around the jointed shaft of itself and support frame as described above.
2. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibrating device comprises the housing of one end open, and iron core oscillator, back-moving spring and the solenoid be located in housing, the opening part of described housing is provided with gum elastic head, described iron core oscillator is the column structure that one end is provided with outer, and the other end of described iron core oscillator points to described gum elastic head through described back-moving spring and described solenoid successively.
3. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described horizontal drive apparatus is horizontal motor or the device with described vibrating device same configuration.
4. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the leg vacuum fixed bag that described fixture is the shoulder vacuum fixed bag be located at respectively on described backboard, is located at the buttocks vacuum fixed bag on described seat and is located on described lower limb plate.
5. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described shoulder vacuum fixed bag, be connected between described buttocks vacuum fixed bag and described leg vacuum fixed bag.
6. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be built-in with ultrasound positioning device and diagnostic imaging device in described shock wave wave source head.
7. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 1 to 6 any one, is characterized in that: described calculus device is also provided with for controlling the control device that described vibrating device, described horizontal drive apparatus, described electric pushrod, support frame as described above driving device and described tray drive run and the control panel be connected with described control device.
8. the calculus device having rubble function according to claim 1 to 6 any one, is characterized in that: the bottom of described base is also provided with universal wheel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410187077.4A CN104000721B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | A kind of calculus device having rubble function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410187077.4A CN104000721B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | A kind of calculus device having rubble function |
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| CN104000721A CN104000721A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104000721B true CN104000721B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105726089A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | Extracorporeal shock-wave calculus breaking and removing system |
| CN107361977A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-21 | 史红雷 | A kind of comprehensive posture stone-discharging bed |
| CN108836427B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-03-31 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院 | Movable mechanism and stone discharging bed |
| CN108785047A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-13 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of household foldable vibration row's stone bed |
| CN109602572A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of suspention Inverted Chair |
| CN109620625A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of armed Inverted Chair |
| CN112515943A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-19 | 李建华 | Supplementary expectoration device after cardiac surgery operation |
| CN112957100B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳如然科技有限公司 | Adjustable stone discharging structure |
| CN112957099A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-15 | 深圳如然科技有限公司 | Fixed stone structure of arranging |
| CN112932937B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳市众循精准医学研究院 | Portable stone removing device |
| CN113633349A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-12 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Urinary calculus stone breaking device for urology surgery |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02264650A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-10-29 | Toshiba Corp | Shock wave treating device |
| JPH0824268A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Toshiba Corp | Impulse wave treating apparatus and thermal treating apparatus |
| CN101744651A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-23 | 张烨 | Medical auxiliary lithagogue system |
| CN202497405U (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-10-24 | 河南科技大学 | Kidney stone therapeutic vibration chair |
| CN103417262B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2020-03-31 | 深圳市海德医疗设备有限公司 | Integrative device of stone crushing and removing |
| CN203852563U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | Stone discharging device with stone smashing function |
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