CN103417262B - Integrative device of stone crushing and removing - Google Patents
Integrative device of stone crushing and removing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103417262B CN103417262B CN201310288980.5A CN201310288980A CN103417262B CN 103417262 B CN103417262 B CN 103417262B CN 201310288980 A CN201310288980 A CN 201310288980A CN 103417262 B CN103417262 B CN 103417262B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stone breaking and removing integrated device, which is mainly characterized in that a group of miniature electric vibrators are arranged on a wave source of an external shock wave stone breaker or a bed body of the stone breaker, the vibrators are in contact with the epidermis of a patient near broken stones, and the gravity field of the broken stones in the tissues of the patient is changed according to the stone removing requirement through mechanical vibration, so that the stones are accelerated to be removed. The stone crushing and removing effect can be observed in real time through images of a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine on the stone crusher. The traditional stone crusher is changed into equipment with the stone discharging function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to an electromechanical stone discharging device which is added on the existing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter to help the stone after lithotripsy to be discharged out of a urinary tract.
Background
At present, external shock wave lithotripsy is preferably adopted for treating urinary calculus in hospitals, and after the external shock wave lithotripsy, the crushed calculus is automatically discharged out of the body through urine of a patient. However, due to the structural problems of the kidney and ureter, a lot of crushed stones are not easy to be discharged, and often the stones can be discharged completely for weeks or even three months, so that the psychological burden or possible pain of a patient is increased, and the residual stones are easy to relapse. In order to accelerate the calculus removing process, doctors often recommend that patients drink more water after surgery and take calculus removing measures such as jumping, flapping, running or handstand. Although this has some effect, it is difficult for the patient to quantitatively grasp it, and it is neither convenient nor normative. Strictly speaking, the process of removing calculus after breaking calculus is also a content belonging to the treatment category, which is solved by the patient and cannot be regarded as the completion of the treatment. In order to solve the problem of accelerating the discharge of the crushed stone from the urinary tract, a lithotripter is manufactured, the structure and the principle of the lithotripter are mainly that a patient lies on a bed with a changeable plane angle, a doctor holds a mechanical device with a vibration function by hand to vibrate the body position of the patient so as to help the lithotripter to be discharged, and a special B-ultrasonic machine is matched to observe the lithotripter to be discharged, so that the lithotripter is extremely expensive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device with a stone breaking and removing function, which can accelerate the removal of broken stones, and greatly reduce the price of stone breaking and removing equipment by observing the stone removing effect in real time through a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine on a stone breaker.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is achieved by the following aspects.
The utility model provides an integrative device of rubble row stone, includes the bed body that supplies the patient to lie above, locates the external shock wave rubble device of bed body one side, locates the movable row stone device of external shock wave rubble device one side, its characterized in that: the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy device is provided with a shock wave source for lithotripsy and a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine for positioning the lithotripsy or observing the lithotripsy in real time; the movable calculus removing device is provided with a first vibrator which is in contact with the skin of a patient and accelerates the removal of broken calculus.
In order to further accelerate the discharge of the broken stones, the bed body of the invention is provided with a bed body calculus discharging device, and the bed body calculus discharging device is provided with a second vibrator which is in contact with the skin of a patient and accelerates the discharge of the broken stones.
In order to enable the first vibrator to move the vibrating part in time and to be better contacted with the skin of a lithotomy patient, the shock wave source of the invention is provided with a movable rotating ring, and a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine is connected on the movable rotating ring. And the movable stone removing device is provided with a first movable joint connected with the first vibrator, a sliding shaft connected with the first movable joint, a sliding sleeve sleeved on the sliding shaft, a sliding locking knob arranged on the sliding sleeve, and a movable rotating ring connected with the sliding sleeve. A second movable joint is arranged at the joint of the sliding sleeve and the movable swivel.
The bed body can change the inclination angle.
The first vibrator adopts an electric vibrator, and a vibration part is formed by an eccentric wheel motor set.
The second vibrator adopts an electric vibrator, and a vibration part is formed by an eccentric wheel motor set.
The invention has the beneficial effects that a group of miniature electric vibrators are arranged on a wave source of the external shock wave lithotripter or a lithotripter bed body, the vibrators are contacted with the epidermis of a patient near broken stones, and the gravity field of the broken stones in the tissues of the patient is changed according to the stone removal requirement through mechanical vibration, so that the accelerated stone removal is facilitated. The stone crushing and removing effect can be observed in real time through images of a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine on the stone crusher. Obviously, the bed body can change the inclination angle effect to be more ideal. The invention utilizes the prior stone crusher to work in the process of crushing stones or after the process of crushing stones is finished, and helps to quickly discharge stones after crushing stones. The vibrator and the wave source generator or the bed of the stone are combined skillfully to form an integrated device for removing stones in the external stone crusher body, so that the traditional stone crusher is changed into a device with the function of removing stones.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a basic structure diagram of the stone breaking and removing integrated device of the invention
FIG. 2 is a front basic structure diagram of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy device and the movable lithotripsy device in the connection state
FIG. 3 is a side view of the basic structure of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter and the movable lithotripter
FIG. 4 is a front basic structure diagram of the movable stone-discharging device of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a side view of the movable stone-discharging device of the present invention
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the integrated device for breaking and removing stones comprises a bed body 2 on which a patient 1 lies, an external shock wave stone breaking device 3 arranged on one side of the bed body 2, and a movable stone removing device 4 arranged on one side of the external shock wave stone breaking device 3. Referring to fig. 2 and 3 in detail, the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy apparatus 3 of the present invention is provided with a shock wave source 31 for lithotripsy and a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine for positioning the lithotripsy or observing the lithotripsy in real time, in this embodiment, a B-ultrasonic is used for positioning the lithotripsy or observing the lithotripsy in real time, and the B-ultrasonic is composed of a B-ultrasonic probe 32 and a B-ultrasonic positioner 33. The movable stone ejector 4 of the present invention is provided with a first vibrator 41 that contacts the skin of the patient 1 to accelerate the ejection of the crushed stones.
As shown in figure 1, in order to further accelerate the discharge of the crushed stones, the bed body 2 of the invention is provided with a bed body calculus removing device 21, and the bed body calculus removing device 21 is provided with a second vibrator 22 which is in contact with the skin of the patient 1 to accelerate the discharge of the crushed stones. As shown in fig. 1, the second vibrator 22 is an electric vibrator, and a vibration component is composed of an eccentric wheel motor set. In order to achieve a comfortable vibration effect, a second vibrator 22 is arranged on a bottom plate 23, a sponge 24 is arranged around the second vibrator 22 for supporting, and a foreskin 25 is arranged on the second vibrator 22 and is contacted with the skin of the patient 1. The bed body calculus removing device 21 can be used by being matched with the external shock wave calculus removing device 3 independently, and can also be used by being combined with the movable calculus removing device 4 and the external shock wave calculus removing device 3, and the bed body calculus removing device can be placed at an opening of a bed, plays a role in vibrating the waist of a patient 1 and also promotes calculus removing.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in order to make the first vibrator 41 move the vibrating part in time and better contact with the skin of the lithotomy patient, the shock wave source 31 of the present invention is provided with a movable swivel 34, the B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine is connected to the movable swivel 34, in this embodiment, the B-ultrasonic positioner 33 is connected to the movable swivel 34, and the movable swivel 34 drives the B-ultrasonic positioner 33 to rotate so as to drive the B-ultrasonic probe 32 to move. The movable calculus removing device 4 is provided with a first movable joint 42 connected with the first vibrator 41, a sliding shaft 43 connected with the first movable joint 42, a sliding sleeve 44 sleeved on the sliding shaft 43, a sliding locking knob 45 arranged on the sliding sleeve 44, and the sliding sleeve 44 connected on the movable rotating ring 34. A second movable joint 46 is arranged at the joint of the sliding sleeve 44 and the movable swivel 34. Thus, the first vibrator 41 is driven by the first movable joint 42 and the second movable joint 46 to move the vibrating part in time, and the first vibrator 41 slides up and down by the sliding shaft 43 to better contact with the skin of the lithotripter 1. The first vibrator 41 of the present invention is an electric vibrator, and a vibration component is composed of an eccentric wheel motor set. The surface of the first vibrator 41 may be designed to be the same surface as the arc shape of the waist of the human body.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the shock wave source 31 of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter 3 of the present invention is connected to a wave source holder 35, and a water bag 36 is provided in front of the shock wave source 31.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bed 2 of the present invention can be varied in inclination angle, and the variable inclination angle bed 2 contributes to faster discharge of crushed stones.
In conclusion, the invention has great practical value, is simple and convenient to implement, utilizes the existing products and saves resources.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an integrative device of stone is arranged to rubble, includes the bed body (2) that supplies patient (1) to lie above, locates external shock wave rubble device (3) of bed body (2) one side, locates movable stone discharging device (4) of external shock wave rubble device (3) one side, its characterized in that: the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy device (3) is provided with a shock wave source (31) for lithotripsy and a B-ultrasonic or X-ray machine for positioning the lithotripsy or observing the lithotripsy in real time; the movable calculus removing device (4) is provided with a first vibrator (41) which is in contact with the skin of a patient (1) and is used for accelerating the removal of broken calculus, a bed body calculus removing device (21) is arranged on a bed body (2), the bed body calculus removing device (21) is provided with a second vibrator (22) which is in contact with the skin of the patient (1) and is used for accelerating the removal of broken calculus, the second vibrator (22) is arranged on a bottom plate (23), a sponge (24) is arranged around the second vibrator to support the second vibrator, a foreskin (25) is arranged on the second vibrator (22) and is in contact with the skin of the patient (1), a movable swivel (34) is arranged on a shock wave source (31), a B ultrasonic or X-ray machine is connected onto the movable swivel (34), the shock wave source (31) is connected onto a wave source support (35), a water sac (36) is arranged in front of the shock wave source (31), the movable calculus removing device (4) is provided with a first movable joint (42) connected with the first, and the sliding shaft (43) is connected with the first movable joint (42), the sliding sleeve (44) is sleeved on the sliding shaft (43), the sliding sleeve (44) is provided with a sliding locking knob (45), the sliding sleeve (44) is connected to the movable rotating ring (34), and the joint of the sliding sleeve (44) and the movable rotating ring (34) is provided with a second movable joint (46).
2. The integrated stone crushing and removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bed body (2) can change the inclination angle.
3. The integrated stone crushing and removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first vibrator (41) adopts an electric vibrator, and a vibration part consists of an eccentric wheel motor set.
4. The integrated stone crushing and removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the second vibrator (22) adopts an electric vibrator, and a vibration part consists of an eccentric wheel motor set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288980.5A CN103417262B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Integrative device of stone crushing and removing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288980.5A CN103417262B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Integrative device of stone crushing and removing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103417262A CN103417262A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103417262B true CN103417262B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| CN201310288980.5A Active CN103417262B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Integrative device of stone crushing and removing |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104000721B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | A kind of calculus device having rubble function |
| CN105726089A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 | Extracorporeal shock-wave calculus breaking and removing system |
| CN107361978A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 张小军 | Bend over to stand upside down and arrange stone bed |
| CN108785047A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-13 | 泗洪县正心医疗技术有限公司 | A kind of household foldable vibration row's stone bed |
| CN110464424B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州市第三人民医院 | Urological department lithangiuria stone crushing structure |
| CN112674986B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-05-03 | 宋兆录 | Multi-functional uropoiesis surgery calculus rubble device |
| CN112932937B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳市众循精准医学研究院 | Portable stone removing device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063938C (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 2001-04-04 | 冯克孟 | Multi-functional kidney stone remover |
| DE19520748C2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-09-02 | Siemens Ag | Therapy device with a radiation source |
| CN100496421C (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2009-06-10 | 陈邦敬 | External vibration wave stone discharger |
| CN2705121Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-06-22 | 田均 | External shock wave lithotriptor |
| CN101744651A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-23 | 张烨 | Medical auxiliary lithagogue system |
| US20110237984A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Moshe Ein-Gal | Dynamic system for shockwave treatment |
| CN202682013U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 陈文韬 | Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter |
| CN103156644B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳市海德医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of extra chock wave lithotriptor B ultrasound search calculus device |
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