CN1063938C

CN1063938C - Multi-functional kidney stone remover

Info

Publication number: CN1063938C
Application number: CN 93112128
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯克孟; 何祖诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-08-25
Filing date: 1993-08-25
Publication date: 2001-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-25
Also published as: CN1084380A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional renal calculus remover which is composed of a jumper, a striking device, an electrotherapy device, an electric controller, a supporting cabinet, a platform, etc. The multifunctional renal calculus removerintegrated with mutually matched striking, jumping and electrotherapy respectively or synchronously acts on all parts of a human body so as to remove calculi. The body position and the striking position of a patient can be adjusted under the monitoring of a B-type ultrasonic instrument, an X-ray instrument, etc. so as to carry out various kinds of operation for removing calculi. Clinical therapy for removing calculi can be scientific, the effect of removing calculi is enhanced, and the recovery rate of calculi is increased. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and high value in practical use, popularization and application.

Description

Multi-functional kidney stone remover

The present invention is relevant with medical apparatus and instruments, more specifically says so about renal calculus calculus apparatus.

Urinary system calculus comprises the kidneys,ureters,and bladder calculus.In recent years, the invention of lithotrite and application, for new way has been opened up in the treatment of urinary system calculus, this The application of new technique of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy has particularly improved the lithagogue rate and the cure rate of renal calculus greatly, makes many patients avoid the hardship of operation.But a lot of pulverized calculus fragments and original little calculus are not to drop not come out inferior pole of kidney row.Troop exactly and arrange down, be stranded in ureter formation stone street and cause hydronephrosis, renal function is caused very big harm.Broken calculus fragment is excreted smoothly, become difficult problem that needs to be resolved hurrily clinically.

Traditional way is that the doctor kowtows with fist and hits patient's kidney district, advise the patient to do jump action, or allow the patient take tractor top to swing, doing patient requires great effort greatly, particularly old man and weakling are difficult to persevere, calculus stagnation, adhesion and operability have been increased, the consequence that has caused rubble success, calculus to fail.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to use, calculus-discharging machine that lithagogue effect is good.

Solution of the present invention be collection kowtow hit, run swing, all functions of electrotherapy are one, according to the different parts and the size of calculus, select corresponding methods of treatment for use.Lithagoue machine comprises top jumping device 1, kowtows parts such as hitting device 9, electro-therapeutic apparatus 31, electric controller 32, support cabinet 6 and platform 13.Jump the both sides of device on the top, upwards two supports 8 are housed respectively, have a rotation transverse axis 3 to fixedly connected on the support with the platform bottom surface.On the rotation transverse axis, arc gear wheel 15 is housed.A power transmission shaft in parallel 2 is arranged below rotating shaft, a travelling gear 16 is arranged on power transmission shaft.Arc gear wheel on travelling gear and the rotary shaft is engagement.End at power transmission shaft connects a handle 4, shakes handle, by travelling gear and arc gear wheel transmission, can make platform make 90 degree around rotating shaft and rise, and is the vertical of jumping device perpendicular to the top, also can allow platform rest on the unspecified angle of 0 to 90 degree.So just can select the various angles of platform according to the different parts of rubble.Two rectangular frame tracks 11 are arranged in the platform both sides.Being equipped with one on the track respectively kowtows and hits device 9 and regulate and to kowtow the drag knob 5 and 10 that hits device.Regulate drag knob 10, kowtow and hit device move left and right in orbit, regulate drag knob 5, kowtow hit device can be elastic, kowtow hammer in order to adjustment kowtowing of patient hit the position.End and handrail at frame rail fuse 12, use when jumping on vertical top for the patient.The other end at platform has one to support cabinet 6, in order to support platform.Platform is movably connected with the support cabinet, crash roll 14 is housed between platform and supporting cabinet, in supporting cabinet, an electro-therapeutic apparatus 31 and electric controller 32 are housed, electric controller is jumped device with the top, is kowtowed and hit device and be connected by lead, in order to regulate top frequency hopping rate and to kowtow hit intensity, so just constitute a complete multi-functional kidney stone remover.

Said in the present invention kowtowing hit device, is to insert a hammer handle 17 in an electromagnetic electrode 19, is with spring 18 on the hammer handle, is a special rubber tup 20 on the top of hammer handle.Utilize the alternating action of electric current and spring to make hammer produce continuously to kowtow and hit action.Kowtowing the dynamics of hitting and kowtowing and hit frequency of hammer can be regulated by electrical control adjusting knob cashier's office in a shop, and general dynamics is about 8 kilograms, kowtows and hits 5 centimeters of strokes.

Top described in the present invention is jumped device and is comprised motor 30, parts such as reductor 21 and springboard 7.A cam 22 is arranged in the rotating shaft of reductor, press close to cam first lever 23 and the second coupled lever 24 are housed, the other end of second lever is connected on the movable support piece 25, rest pad is by screw rod 28, nut 29 links to each other with springboard 7, and adjusting screw(rod) 28 can be regulated the spring dynamics of springboard.Cam is pressed certain speed and is rotated by driven by motor, and first lever and second lever periodically drive the springboard bob under the promotion of cam.The dancing frequency of beating can be by electrical control control knob regulation and control cashier's office in a shop.General frequency is 60 times/minute.

Following accompanying drawing has been showed the structure of kidney stone remover provided by the invention.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of indication lithagoue machine of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a platform sketch map in vertical state among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 kowtows the structure of hitting device in the lithagoue machine shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart that device is jumped on lithagoue machine shown in Figure 1 top;

Fig. 5 is the composition that supports cabinet in the lithagoue machine shown in Figure 1.

1 jumps device for the top among Fig. 1, and 2 be power transmission shaft, and 3 are the rotation transverse axis, 4 handles, and 5 drag knobs, 6 support cabinets, 7 springboards, 8 supports, 9 kowtow and hit device, 10 drag knobs, 11 rectangular frame tracks, 12 handrail handles, 13 platforms, 14 crash rolls.

Among Fig. 2,15 arc gear wheels, 16 travelling gears.

Among Fig. 3,17 hammer handles, 18 springs, 19 electromagnetic electrodes, 20 tups.

Among Fig. 4,21 reductors, 22 cams, 30 motors, 26 belt pulleys, 23 first levers, 24 second levers, 25 movable support pieces, 28 screw rods, 29 nuts, 27 bases.

Among Fig. 5,31 electro-therapeutic apparatuss, 32 electric controllers.

Concrete instance of following reuse illustrates the application process of this lithagoue machine.

(1) kowtow the effect of hitting: it is 8-10 centimetre that the present invention kowtows the tup diameter that hits in the device, kowtows and hits frequency about 70 times/minute, produces the about 4-8 kilogram of hammer force.Select different kowtowing to hit the position according to patient's situation:

A) kowtow and hit the kidney district.Patient lies on one's side on platform, adjusts patient posture, as raises patient posterior and kowtow and hit the kidney district, and the adhesion calculus is separated, and makes the divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line last utmost point or middle part of inferior pole of kidney calculus raise head position again and kowtow and hit, and makes calculus enter ureter.

B) adopt the high low level of foot to kowtow and hit foot, also can make the portion of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line that is displaced downwardly to, estimate the bigger calculus of calculus difficulty, return renal pelvis, arrange down behind the rubble again.

To accumulating in the bunchiness rubble in the ureter, the promptly so-called calculus that forms the stone street can be kowtowed and be hit foot and make after calculus scatter, and it is discharged one by one.

(2) top jumping effect.For ureteral calculus, patient stand in the top and jumps on the device, by the bob concussion of top springboard, makes it down to arrange by the action of gravity of calculus.

For the calculus at suprarenal or middle part, can be on one side hit device and kowtow and hit the kidney district with kowtowing, make the top work of beating simultaneously, calculus is offed normal.

(3) electro-therapeutic apparatus effect.Electro-therapeutic apparatus is special in above-mentioned calculus process is provided with among the present invention, and whole calculus function is played assosting effect, and electric therapeutic instrument is provided with special metal electrode, places the particular acupoint of human body, by channel system, produces the acupuncture point effect.The acupuncture point electricity irritation can make ureteral peristalsis strengthen, and smooth muscle tension force descends, and calculus moves quickening.After the urinary system acupuncture point was stimulated, urinary system increased, and urinary system washes away the quickening calculus and moves.

The difference in functionality of above-described three parts is worked in coordination in therapeutic process.Difference or synchronization reach smooth lithagogue effect in each position of human body.Can also the adapted B ultrasonic in the lithagogue treatment process or X-ray production apparatus the calculus situation is monitored, move the position of adjusting patient at any time in the position according to calculus and hit the position and improve lithagogue effect with kowtowing.

Advantage of the present invention is clearly, lithagogue treatment machine collection knocking of the present invention, top jump, Electrotherapy is integrated, and can carry out lithagogue treatment under the surveillance equipments such as B ultrasonic monitor, makes clinical row Stone treatment is more scientific, has improved lithagogue rate and the cure rate of calculus, patient fully can After lithotripsy in treatment, accept immediately lithagogue treatment in the hospital, accelerated therapeutic process, shortened Treatment time, thus patient's misery alleviated widely. Lithagoue machine provided by the invention, knot Structure is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, very with practical value and application value.

Claims

1, a kind of multi-functional kidney stone remover, it is characterized in that comprising top jumping device (1), kowtow and hit device (9), electro-therapeutic apparatus (31), electric controller (32), support cabinet (6) and platform parts such as (13), the both sides of jumping device on the top upwards are equipped with two supports (8) respectively, there is a rotation transverse axis (3) to fixedly connected on the support with the platform bottom surface, on the rotation transverse axis, arc gear wheel (15) is housed, below the rotation transverse axis, a power transmission shaft (2) is arranged.A travelling gear (16) is arranged on power transmission shaft, travelling gear and arc tooth are meshing with each other, end at power transmission shaft connects one handle (4), there are two rectangular frame tracks (11) the platform both sides, being equipped with one respectively kowtows and hits device (9), and regulate and to kowtow the drag knob (5) (10) that hits device, at the end and the handrail of frame rail (12) are fused, a support cabinet (6) is arranged in order to support platform at the other end of platform.

2, according to the described lithagoue machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that saidly kowtowing that to hit device be to insert a hammer handle (17) in an electromagnetic electrode (19), be with spring (18) on the hammer handle, on the top of hammer handle a special rubber tup (20).

3, according to the described lithagoue machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that said top jumping device comprises motor (30), reductor (21) and springboard parts such as (7), a cam (22) is arranged in the reductor rotating shaft, press close to cam first lever (23) and coupled second lever (24) are housed, the other end of second lever is connected on the movable support piece (25), rest pad is by screw rod (28), and nut (29) links to each other with springboard (7).

4, according to the described lithagoue machine of claim 1.It is characterized in that said support cabinet and platform are movably connected, between support cabinet and platform, crash roll (14) is housed, in supporting cabinet, an electro-therapeutic apparatus (31) and electric controller (32) are housed, electric controller by lead with the jumping device of running, kowtow and hit device and be connected.