CN203840844U - Accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation - Google Patents
Accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN203840844U CN203840844U CN201420247141.9U CN201420247141U CN203840844U CN 203840844 U CN203840844 U CN 203840844U CN 201420247141 U CN201420247141 U CN 201420247141U CN 203840844 U CN203840844 U CN 203840844U
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- drip irrigation
- cave dish
- crops
- packed layer
- cave
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Abstract
The utility model relates to crop aperture disk seedling cultivation devices, in particular to an accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation. The accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation comprises a aperture disk and is characterized in that a packing layer, an isolating layer and a drop irrigation fertilizer liquid supplying pipeline are included, the drop irrigation fertilizer liquid supplying pipeline is divided into an upstream pipe and a tubular billet, the isolating layer is laid on the ground, the packing layer is made of breathable water retention materials and is laid on the isolating layer, a blocking platform is arranged around the isolating layer, the aperture disk is arranged on the packing layer, the upper portion of the aperture disk is embedded into the packing layer, and the tubular billet is arranged in the packing layer around the aperture disk. The accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, easy to popularize, and capable of greatly reducing the usage amount of chemical agents and increasing the surviving rate of the plug seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crops plug seedling raising device, the especially a kind of crops cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings.
Background technology
Northern China many in greenhouse, the indoor use point disk seedling growing technology such as greenhouse by solar heat, plastic tunnel, be the point disk seedling growing spray modes that use that supply water, because spray mode is for causing seedling to damping off, stand the sprout term diseases such as withered, stem foot is rotten, epidemic disease more.Within point disk seedling growing seedling stage, as why not used chemical agent, reach by agronomic technique method the object that pre-disease prevention occurs, improves seedling percent, be a problem anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and is easy to promote, can greatly reduces the usage amount of chemical agent, the crops cave dish drip irrigation that effectively improves the survival rate of the cave dish seedling corollary apparatus of growing seedlings.
The utility model discloses a kind of crops cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, comprise cave dish 1, characterized by further comprising packed layer 2, separation layer 3, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road, described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is divided into upstream line, hollow billet 6, described separation layer 3 is layed in ground, described packed layer 2 is ventilative moisture capacity material, packed layer 2 is layed on separation layer 3, separation layer 3 is provided with gear platform 4 around, described cave dish 1 is placed on packed layer 2, and cave is coiled 1 top and embedded in packed layer 2, in described cave dish 1 packed layer 2 around, be provided with hollow billet 6.
The thickness of described packed layer 2 is preferably 3～5cm.
Described packed layer 2 is matrix, matrix and soil mixture or cotton seed hulls crushed material.
The height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is poor is 1～3cm.
Described hollow billet 6 arranges that the ratio of the quantity of quantity and cave dish 1 row of putting is 1:1 or (n+1): n.
The upstream line in described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road, adopts staged method of attachment, is divided into two by main pipeline 11, is divided into two secondary pipelines 12, each secondary pipeline 12 is divided into multiple triode roads 13 again, by that analogy.
The utility model is in actual implementation process, and it can be such forming with design to seedbed:
As shown in Figure 1, shown in figure, 1 is common cave dish, with common commercially available matrix and cave dish, the 2nd, packed layer, can be matrix, matrix and soil mixture or cheaper cotton seed hulls crushed material, or other filler, require to have certain moisture capacity, gas permeability, plasticity; The 3rd, separation layer, can use plastic foil with holes or textile tapes, is provided with gear platform in surrounding, can utilize fragment of brick or soil block etc. to replace and use; The 4th, common drip irrigation fertilizer water supply system, similar to common small-sized drip irrigation system method of attachment, the 5th, ground level.
Indoor (in canopy) cave dish can be such with the design of putting of hollow billet:
As shown in Figure 2, the laying density of drip irrigation pipe and cave dish are put density and can be adjusted arbitrarily according to seedling management custom and hydraulic condition etc. in indoor (in canopy) design.For example: can between every two row cave dishes, spread 1 hollow billet, also can below every row, spread 1 hollow billet.Every row cave dish is parallel relation with hollow billet, and hollow billet and water inlet pipe are vertical relation.Shown in figure, 9 is water inlet pipes, the 10th, and fertilising valve, the 7th, fertilizer spreading tank, the 6th, hollow billet, the 1st, cave dish, arrow represents water (flow) direction.
Concrete implementation and operation step:
Step 1: leveling bed ground, place separation layer, lay hollow billet.The requirement of whole ground, makes the poor 1cm of being controlled at of hollow billet two height above sea level in same furrow be advisable with interior, if hollow billet moves towards identical (hollow billet is very long) with canopy chamber, hollow billet two difference in height is controlled at 3cm and is advisable with interior.First set cave dish and put row, placing direction and the ratio with hollow billet.The ratio that hollow billet and cave dish are put row can be 1:1 type or 3:2 type.If hydraulic pressure is little, adopt cave dish longitudinally to put and select (n+1): N-shaped, as shown in accompanying drawing three.Apertured plastic films (or braid over braid) is laid on ground, and both sides add the solids such as soil block or fragment of brick, and main purpose is to be convenient to walk.The position of putting is coiled in reserved cave, at barrier film upper berth hollow billet, filler is laid on barrier film, connects water source, and examination water, until permeate filler.Filler is suppressed gently, floating, thickness 3～5cm left and right.
Step 2: sowing sale at reduced prices
By the matrix sabot of watering, sowing, builds matrix, coils and puts by predefined position one, slightly rocks and press when sale at reduced prices, and cave dish and filler are below combined closely.Water permeable and with white plastic mulching.
Step 3: seedling management
Before emerging, do not put crosswind, if temperature is too high uncontrollable, can caving wind or add shade net cooling.After emerging, in the week, under normal weather and management condition, need not water, after the week, determine whether dripping depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, matrix moisture in the soil degree, the moisture in the soil degree of filler, weather condition.Need to apply fertilizer time, connect fertilising valve and fertilizer spreading tank, fertilization strategy total amount and nitrogen phosphorus potassium and micro-ratio are determined according to Different Crop demand.For ensureing safety, single fertilizing amount adopts 1 ‰ concentration control methods and overall control method to combine, and ensures that applying rich water concentration in furrow is no more than 1 ‰, and ensures the total fertile amount of 1 gram/m.Suggestion rich water is given first less, and take the circumstances into consideration increases later.
If there is the irregular phenomenon of the indoor different furrow block manure water of whole canopy, adopt water inlet pipe " ladder connection ", increase diode quantity, as shown in Figure 5.Temperature and illumination management are regarded thing demand and the growth of cereal crop seedlings as and are determined.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model: this technology adopts under-filled layer penetration theory, avoids causing seedling to damping off, stand the sprout term diseases such as withered, stem foot is rotten, epidemic disease because acrial part supplies water.Do not use chemical agent, play by agronomic technique method the effect that pre-disease prevention occurs, improve seedling percent.Required raw material, all can buy in common agricultural materials market, have simple to operately, and cost is low, effective feature.Be applicable to carrying out factorial seedling growth or artificial breeding, be widely used in vegetable or flower class crop, as Cruciferae, composite family, Solanaceae, Curcurbitaceae, or vegetable or flower other crop in addition, as long as this crop can adopt point disk seedling growing, easily extremely the solanaceous vegetables of seedling or morbidity is as effective especially in tomato, eggplant, capsicum just can to adopt this technology, especially seedling stage.The utility model is a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, is easy to promote, can greatly reduces the usage amount of chemical agent, the crops cave dish drip irrigation that effectively improves the survival rate of the cave dish seedling corollary apparatus of growing seedlings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, for the utility model is implemented 1 structural representation, a kind of crops cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, comprise cave dish 1, characterized by further comprising packed layer 2, separation layer 3, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road 8, described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is divided into upstream line, hollow billet 6, described separation layer 3 is layed in ground, described packed layer 2 is ventilative moisture capacity material, packed layer 2 is layed on separation layer 3, separation layer 3 is provided with gear platform 4 around, described cave dish 1 is placed on packed layer 2, and cave is coiled 1 top and is embedded in packed layer 2, in described cave dish 1 packed layer 2 around, be provided with hollow billet 6.
Described packed layer 2 is matrix, and its thickness is 3cm.The height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is poor is 1cm.Described hollow billet 6 arranges that the ratio of the quantity of quantity and cave dish 1 row of putting is 1:1.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the thickness of described packed layer 2 is 4cm.Described packed layer 2 is matrix and soil mixture.The height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is poor is 2cm.Described hollow billet 6 arranges that the ratio of the quantity of quantity and cave dish 1 row of putting is 3:2.
Embodiment 3:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the thickness of described packed layer 2 is 5cm.Described packed layer 2 is cotton seed hulls crushed material.The height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is poor is 3cm.Described hollow billet 6 arranges that the ratio of the quantity of quantity and cave dish 1 row of putting is 2:1.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the thickness of described packed layer 2 is 5cm.Described packed layer 2 is the mixture of matrix and soil.The height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is poor is 2cm.Described hollow billet 6 arranges that the ratio of the quantity of quantity and cave dish 1 row of putting is 4:3.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 5: compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is the upstream line in described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road, adopt staged method of attachment, be divided into two by main pipeline 11, be divided into two secondary pipelines 12, each secondary pipeline 12 is divided into multiple triode roads 13 again, by that analogy.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road is arranged.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the structural representation of putting design of indoor (in canopy) cave dish and hollow billet.
Fig. 5 is that indoor (in canopy) cave dish is put the structural representation of design with the another kind of hollow billet.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the upstream line arrangement form in drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road.
Shown in figure: 1 is cave dish, and 2 is packed layer, and 3 is separation layer, 4 is gear platform, and 5 is ground, and 6 is hollow billet, and 7 is fertilizer spreading tank, and 8 is drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road, and 9 is water inlet pipe, and 10 is fertilising valve, and 11 is main pipeline, and 12 is secondary pipeline, and 13 is triode road.
Claims (9)
1. the crops cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, comprise cave dish (1), characterized by further comprising packed layer (2), separation layer (3), drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road (8), described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road (8) is divided into upstream line, hollow billet (6), described separation layer (3) is layed in ground, described packed layer (2) is ventilative moisture capacity material, packed layer (2) is layed on separation layer (3), separation layer (3) is provided with gear platform (4) around, described cave dish (1) is placed on packed layer (2), and dish (1) top, cave embeds in packed layer (2), in described cave dish (1) packed layer (2) around, be provided with hollow billet (6).
2. the crops as claimed in claim 1 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that the thickness of described packed layer (2) is 3～5cm.
3. the crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that described packed layer (2) is matrix, matrix and soil mixture or cotton seed hulls crushed material.
4. the crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that the poor 1～3cm of being of height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road.
5. the crops as claimed in claim 3 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that the poor 1～3cm of being of height above sea level at described two ends, drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road.
6. the crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that described hollow billet (6) arranges that it is 1:1 or (n+1) that the ratio of the quantity of (1) row of putting is coiled in quantity and cave: n.
7. the crops as claimed in claim 5 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, is characterized in that described hollow billet (6) arranges that it is 1:1 or (n+1) that the ratio of the quantity of (1) row of putting is coiled in quantity and cave: n.
8. the crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that the upstream line in described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road (8), adopt staged method of attachment, be divided into two by main pipeline (11), be divided into two secondary pipelines (12), each secondary pipeline (12) is divided into multiple triodes road (13) again, by that analogy.
9. the crops as claimed in claim 7 cave dish drip irrigation corollary apparatus of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that the upstream line in described drip irrigation fertilizer water supplying pipe road (8), adopt staged method of attachment, be divided into two by main pipeline (11), be divided into two secondary pipelines (12), each secondary pipeline (12) is divided into multiple triodes road (13) again, by that analogy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247141.9U CN203840844U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247141.9U CN203840844U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203840844U true CN203840844U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420247141.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203840844U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Accessory device for crop aperture disk drop irrigation seedling cultivation |
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| CN (1) | CN203840844U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975791A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆石河子蔬菜研究所 | Crop cave disc drop irrigation and seedling culture supporting device |
| CN107211767A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry seedling culture hole plate |
| CN109618742A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 李碧滢 | A kind of auxiliary breeding apparatus that forestry seedling brings up |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201420247141.9U patent/CN203840844U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975791A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆石河子蔬菜研究所 | Crop cave disc drop irrigation and seedling culture supporting device |
| CN107211767A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry seedling culture hole plate |
| CN109618742A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 李碧滢 | A kind of auxiliary breeding apparatus that forestry seedling brings up |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20170515 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |