CN203814210U - Header of three-row pepper picking harvester - Google Patents
Header of three-row pepper picking harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203814210U CN203814210U CN201420187266.7U CN201420187266U CN203814210U CN 203814210 U CN203814210 U CN 203814210U CN 201420187266 U CN201420187266 U CN 201420187266U CN 203814210 U CN203814210 U CN 203814210U
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- propellers
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a header of a three-row pepper picking harvester. The header structurally comprises a frame, three sets of picking spiral roller mechanisms parallelly arranged on the frame and three sets of conveying mechanisms parallelly arranged on the frame, wherein each set of picking spiral roller mechanism adopts the structure that a pair of parallel spiral rollers are arranged at the front end of a gearbox and the two spiral rollers rotate back to back; spiral bars are arranged on the two spiral rollers; a lead-in spiral taper is arranged at the top of each spiral roller; each set of conveying mechanism comprises two conveying belts respectively arranged on two sides of each pair of spiral rollers; transverse output shafts on two sides of each gearbox are sleeved with the rear ends of the two conveying belts; the two conveying belts are parallel to the two spiral rollers; a divider is further arranged on the frame corresponding to the front end of each set of spiral roller mechanism. According to the utility model, the damage rate and the loss rate in the pepper harvesting process are lowered, green red pepper with inconsistent degrees of maturity or lower degree of maturity can be also harvested, pepper plant impairment is small and secondary picking is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of component parts of pepper picking reaping machine, specifically a kind of three row pepper picking harvester cutting bench.
Background technology
The pepper planting area of China is in continuous increase, and existing pepper harvester tool can not meet the needs of production far away.Existing pepper harvester tool, in the time of operation, has higher requirement to the maturity uniformity of capsicum.Wherein the ceding of Taiwan structure critical piece of a class pepper harvester tool is Ratch type picking device, mainly comprises and plucks tooth, ratch, width dish etc.; The ceding of Taiwan structure critical piece of another kind of pepper harvester tool is chain type ratch picking device, mainly comprises chain drive, ratch, harvesting tooth etc.These two kinds of machineries are all to utilize the harvesting tooth of high-speed motion to pull out capsicum to complete and pluck action, but because harvesting tooth used is thin, speed is higher, the unavoidable damaged and loss of capsicum in harvesting and collection process, the green capsicum of and cracky not high for maturity, this picker is also inapplicable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three row pepper picking harvester cutting bench, to solve the problem that existing pepper harvester tool results breakage rate is high, can not pluck to the not high green capsicum of maturity results.
The utility model is achieved in that one
threerow pepper picking harvester cutting bench, its structure comprises frame, parallel three groups of harvesting propellers mechanisms and the parallel three groups of conveying mechanisms that are arranged in described frame that are arranged in described frame; Described in every group, plucking propellers mechanism is, at the front end of gear-box, a pair of juxtaposed propellers are set, the opposing rotation of propellers described in two; On propellers described in two, be provided with spiral bar; Arrange and all have importing screw conic on the top of propellers described in two; Described in every group, conveying mechanism comprises two conveyer belts that are separately positioned on every pair of described propellers both sides; Described in two, the rear end of conveyer belt is set on the horizontal output shaft that is positioned at described gear-box both sides; Described in two, described in conveyer belt and two, propellers be arranged in parallel; In the described frame corresponding with the front end of propellers described in every group, be also provided with nearside divider.
Described gear-box is by fluid motor-driven.
Described gear-box can move horizontally in described frame.
Two hydraulic cylinders in described frame, are horizontally disposed with; Described in two, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle part of described frame, and described in two, the cylinder bar of hydraulic cylinder contacts with the described gear-box that is positioned at both sides respectively, is used for adjusting the relative position of described gear-box.
On propellers mechanism and conveying mechanism, be also provided with iron sheet guard shield plucking described in every group.
The utility model has replaced the harvesting parts of original Ratch type picking device or chain type ratch picking device etc. on market with plucking propellers mechanism.Every pair of propellers opposing rotation under the driving of gear-box, by spiral bar by capsicum from plant dial from.Capsicum under plucking is taken on the conveyer belt that is positioned at propellers both sides, reaches ceding of Taiwan rear by conveyer belt.
The spacing of plucking propellers is large, propellers diameter is thicker, in harvesting process, can not cause damage to pepper plant cauline leaf due to every pair, simultaneously can also immature little the capsicum of reserve part, and can after maturation, implement secondary and pluck.The gear-box of both sides can move horizontally under Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, and the convenient relative distance that changes every group of harvesting roller mechanism according to the line-spacing of region pepper planting is to obtain best results effect, applied widely, is convenient to promote.Picking mechanism is by fluid motor-driven, simple in structure, and transmission efficiency is higher, and fault rate reduces.
The utility model has reduced breakage rate and the Loss Rate in capsicum results process, can also realize green capsicum inconsistent to maturity or that maturing rate is not high and gather in the crops, little to the damage of pepper plant, is conducive to carry out secondary harvesting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is end view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view after removal iron sheet guard shield of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, iron sheet guard shield, 4, hydraulic motor, 5, gear-box, 6, import screw conic, 7, nearside divider, 8, conveyer belt, 9, propellers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the utility model is that three groups of juxtaposed harvesting propellers mechanisms and three groups of juxtaposed conveying mechanisms are set in frame 1.On every group of harvesting, conveying mechanism, being provided with iron sheet guard shield 3 jumps to prevent that pepper fruit from jumping out.Pluck in propellers mechanism for every group and be provided with a gear-box 5, gear-box 5 is driven by hydraulic motor 4, and the gear-box that is wherein positioned at both sides can move horizontally along frame 1.Two hydraulic cylinders 2 in frame 1, are horizontally disposed with, cylinder barrel part is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, two cylinder bars are connected with the gear-box that is positioned at both sides respectively, be used for adjusting according to the different Planting Row Distance in the each region of capsicum the relative position of three groups of gear-boxes, change line-spacing results, make the reaping machine scope of application wider, be convenient to promote the use of.
As shown in Figure 4, pluck propellers mechanism for every group, at the front end of gear-box 5, a pair of juxtaposed propellers 9 are set, on propellers 9, be shaped with spiral bar, be provided with on the top of propellers 9 and import screw conic 6.Import screw conic 6 for pepper plant being directed between two propellers 9.The opposing rotation under gear-box drives of two propellers 9, capsicum just under the drive of spiral bar from branch group from.The diameter spacing thicker and adjacent propellers of propellers 9 is larger, in rotary course, can not cause damage to pepper plant cauline leaf, and simultaneously all right immature little the capsicum of reserve part implemented secondary and pluck after maturation.
Three groups of conveying mechanisms are corresponding one by one with three groups of harvesting propellers mechanisms respectively.Every group of conveying mechanism comprises two conveyer belts 8 that are arranged on every pair of propellers both sides, and conveyer belt 8 is driven by the horizontal output shaft on gear-box 5.Conveyer belt 8 transmission inwards, brings to ceding of Taiwan rear by the capsicum coming off.In frame corresponding to the front end of every group of harvesting propellers mechanism, be also provided with nearside divider 7, be used for assisting pepper plant to enter the ceding of Taiwan.
Harvesting process: use hydraulic cylinder to adjust three groups of relative positions of plucking propellers mechanism.Screw type picking mechanism is put to lower than capsicum position, by hydraulic motor 4 driving gearboxs 5.The screw type that is connected in gear-box 5 front ends is plucked the opposing rotation of roller 9, is connected in gear-box 5 and exports conveyer belt 8 transmission backward on transverse axis.Harvester is walked forward, and the auxiliary pepper plant of nearside divider 7 enters the ceding of Taiwan, imports screw conic 6 plant is directed in propellers 9.Propellers High Rotation Speed, is dialled capsicum to drop down onto both sides inwards on the conveyer belt 8 of transmission by spiral bar, then be sent to ceding of Taiwan rear.
Claims (5)
1. one kind
threerow pepper picking harvester cutting bench, is characterized in that, comprises frame, parallel three groups of harvesting propellers mechanisms and the parallel three groups of conveying mechanisms that are arranged in described frame that are arranged in described frame;
Described in every group, plucking propellers mechanism is, at the front end of gear-box, a pair of juxtaposed propellers are set, the opposing rotation of propellers described in two; On propellers described in two, be provided with spiral bar; Arrange and all have importing screw conic on the top of propellers described in two;
Described in every group, conveying mechanism comprises two conveyer belts that are separately positioned on every pair of described propellers both sides; Described in two, the rear end of conveyer belt is set on the horizontal output shaft that is positioned at described gear-box both sides; Described in two, described in conveyer belt and two, propellers be arranged in parallel;
In the described frame corresponding with the front end of propellers described in every group, be also provided with nearside divider.
2. according to claim 1
threerow pepper picking harvester cutting bench, is characterized in that, described gear-box is by fluid motor-driven.
3. according to claim 1
threerow pepper picking harvester cutting bench, is characterized in that, the described gear-box that is positioned at both sides can move horizontally along described frame.
4. according to claim 1
threerow pepper picking harvester cutting bench, is characterized in that, has been horizontally disposed with two hydraulic cylinders in described frame; Described in two, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle part of described frame, and described in two, the cylinder bar of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the described gear-box that is positioned at both sides respectively, is used for adjusting the relative position of described gear-box.
5. three row pepper picking harvester cutting bench according to claim 1, is characterized in that, are provided with iron sheet guard shield plucking described in every group on propellers mechanism and conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420187266.7U CN203814210U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Header of three-row pepper picking harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420187266.7U CN203814210U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Header of three-row pepper picking harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203814210U true CN203814210U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51469770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420187266.7U Active CN203814210U (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Header of three-row pepper picking harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203814210U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830643A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism |
| CN107114067A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 王建生 | Leek collector |
| CN108738684A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-06 | 付温平 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
| CN114402805A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大学 | Finger-surface cooperative bionic hot pepper picking roller and harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201420187266.7U patent/CN203814210U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114067A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 王建生 | Leek collector |
| CN105830643A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism |
| CN108738684A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-06 | 付温平 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
| CN114402805A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大学 | Finger-surface cooperative bionic hot pepper picking roller and harvester |
| CN114402805B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏大学 | Finger-surface collaborative bionic chilli picking roller and harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170928 Address after: 055550 Ningjin City, Xingtai Province, a village in the village of mainland China Patentee after: Ningjin Jilong cheerful agriculture machinery corp Address before: 055551, unity Road, 2, Ningjin Town, Xingtai County, Hebei Patentee before: HEBEI LEIKEN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. |