CN105830643A - Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism - Google Patents

Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830643A
CN105830643A CN201610236996.5A CN201610236996A CN105830643A CN 105830643 A CN105830643 A CN 105830643A CN 201610236996 A CN201610236996 A CN 201610236996A CN 105830643 A CN105830643 A CN 105830643A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
branch
fruit
poly
matrimony vine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610236996.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张欣蔚
王进
陆国栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201610236996.5A priority Critical patent/CN105830643A/en
Publication of CN105830643A publication Critical patent/CN105830643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A01D46/264Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith

Abstract

The invention discloses a wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism. The mechanism comprises a rack, wherein branch restraining plates and a fruit collecting plate are fixed on the inner side of the rack, the branch restraining plates are fixed in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the fruit collecting plate is located below the rack and is in a big-end-up funnel shape; the branch restraining plates, the fruit collecting plate and the rack define a funnel-shaped space with a large front part and a small rear part; lengthening plates are fixed at the rear ends of the branch restraining plates; branch separating plates are fixed at upper parts of the inner edges of the fruit collecting plate, and a branch lifting plate inclined downwards is fixed at the front end of the fruit collecting plate; trunk covering brushes are arranged on the inner edges of the branch lifting plate, the branch separating plates and the fruit collecting plate. By comparison with the prior art, the branches can be trimmed and bundled before picking, plant trunks in different forms can be yielded and covered, the collecting range is wide, the collection rate of fallen fruits is high, the adaptability is high, and small damage is caused to the plants.

Description

A kind of matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, the branch being specifically related to the harvesting operation of a kind of mechanization matrimony vine holds up standing grain And collector for fruits, particularly relate to a kind of matrimony vine and hold up standing grain collecting mechanism.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is shrub crop, and branch is many and branch is the most elongated, and the scope of bearing fruit of a matrimony vine tree is very big, It is difficult to pluck.Ripe matrimony vine is little with the attachment force of branch, and slightly vibration is it is possible to fall, if not collecting To then causing waste.The most sometimes the branch of two strain matrimony vines is interleaved together, and the branch shake of can drive Another branch, fruit above may also can be shaken.
The simplest dress that the branch hanging down into bottom is the most up held up standing grain of existing matrimony vine seed harvester Put, before harvesting, matrimony vine branch can not be carried out more perfect arrangement;The collecting fruit model of most of equipment It is with limit, only limits single plant, cannot process for two staggered situations of plant branch.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing matrimony vine to hold up standing grain collecting device that branch is processed less, to collect area leak rate little, outer high, The problems such as trunk friendly difference, the present invention provides one to gather branch in advance, collects area greatly, outward The matrimony vine that leak rate is few holds up standing grain collecting mechanism.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism, should Mechanism includes frame, symmetrical fixing receipts branch plate, poly-fruit plate inside described frame;Described poly-fruit plate is positioned at Below frame, big up and small down infundibulate;Described receipts branch plate, poly-fruit plate and frame surround pre-large post-small Funnel-shaped space;Extension plate is fixed in described receipts branch plate rear end;Fixed above point of the inside edge of described poly-fruit plate Branch plate, downward-sloping rice crop-supporting plate is fixed in front end;Described rice crop-supporting plate, branch plate and the inside edge of poly-fruit plate It is provided with trunk cladding brush.
Further, the opposite sides of described poly-fruit plate lower openings is provided with leakage-proof brush, lower openings just under Fruit transmission mechanism is placed by side.
Further, this mechanism also includes two upper receipts branch plates in nearly triangle, two upper receipts branch plates and position Receiving branch plate, be positioned at the poly-fruit plate bottom frame and jointly surround pre-large post-small infundibulate in the frame left and right sides Space.
Further, described trunk cladding brush is for arranging close plastics bristle, and both sides trunk is coated with brush end Relatively, centre leaves no gaps.
One rolls the formula medlar-picking machine that shakes, and holds up standing grain collecting mechanism including above-mentioned matrimony vine, and matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism It is arranged on its main frame body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses receipts branch plate and rice crop-supporting plate to carry out fluffy and disorderly matrimony vine branch Collect, facilitate follow-up picking process;Branch plate is used to ensure that in matrimony vine picking process branch will not move Move the position that cannot pluck, improve the harvesting coverage rate to branch, be that prior art does not accounts for 's;Make a concession technology such as flexographic plate with existing trunk, multi-disc latch plate is compared, and trunk cladding brush configuration is simple, Space is little, it is to avoid Chinese wolfberry fruit drops away, it is ensured that the amount of gathering;Funnel shaped poly-fruit plate had both covered relatively Big connects fruit scope, and fruit gathers again less outlet, reduces for follow-up use conveyer belt transmission fruit Space and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is both sides poly-fruit plate and branch plate, the structure chart of trunk cladding brush.
Wherein: 1: frame;2: receive branch plate;3: rice crop-supporting plate;4: extension plate;5: poly-fruit plate;6: point Branch plate;7: trunk cladding brush;8: leakage-proof brush.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the structure chart of present example.A kind of matrimony vine that the present invention provides holds up standing grain to collect machine Structure, including frame 1, symmetrical fixing receipts branch plate 2, poly-fruit plate 5 inside frame 1;Described poly-fruit plate 5 It is positioned at below frame 1, big up and small down infundibulate;Described receipts branch plate 2, poly-fruit plate 5 and frame 1 surround Pre-large post-small funnel-shaped space;Extension plate 4 is fixed in described receipts branch plate 2 rear end;The inner side of described poly-fruit plate 5 Edge branch fixed above plate 6, downward-sloping rice crop-supporting plate 3 is fixed in front end;Described rice crop-supporting plate 3, branch plate 6 are provided with trunk cladding brush 7 with the inside edge gathering fruit plate 5.Described trunk cladding brush 7 is moulded closely for arrangement Material bristle, trunk cladding brush 7 end in both sides is relative, and centre leaves no gaps.
The opposite sides of described poly-fruit plate 5 lower openings can arrange leakage-proof brush 8, and the underface of lower openings is placed Fruit transmitting device, thus prevent fruit from when leaving poly-fruit plate 5, dropping out transmitting device scope.
Mechanism of the present invention can also include two upper receipts branch plates in nearly triangle, above receives branch plates and is positioned at for two The receiving branch plate, be positioned at the poly-fruit plate 5 bottom frame and jointly surround pre-large post-small infundibulate of the frame left and right sides Space.
Present invention also offers one and roll the formula medlar-picking machine that shakes, hold up standing grain collecting mechanism including above-mentioned matrimony vine, Matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism to be arranged on its main frame body.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: mechanism of the present invention is arranged on rolling and shakes on formula medlar-picking machine, with picking machine Advancing along a row matrimony vine plant, matrimony vine trunk enters at trunk cladding brush 7, and hairbrush deforms and envelopes Trunk, enables mechanism to be continuously advanced, and the hairbrush that trunk passes through then restores to the original state, and does not interspaces.Chinese holly The Qi branch big mouth from rice crop-supporting plate 3 front enters, and scattered branch is collected by rice crop-supporting plate 3 and receipts branch plate 2 It is suitable for the scope plucked.Branch proceeds by harvesting after extension plate 4, simultaneously branch dividing by central authorities Branch plate 6 separately, collects branch, it is ensured that the fruit on all branches is all arrived by harvesting further.Quilt on branch Fruit under adopting entirely falls in the scope of both sides poly-fruit plate 5, and the little opening below poly-fruit plate 5 drops to follow-up Fruit transmitting device.The leakage-proof brush 8 at poly-fruit plate 5 lower opening edge is possible to prevent fruit to leave poly-fruit plate Time drop out transmitting device scope.
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not Being considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, also may be used Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention making some improvements and modifications.

Claims (5)

1. a matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism, it is characterised in that: this mechanism includes frame (1), in frame (1) Symmetrical fixing receipts branch plate (2) in side, poly-fruit plate (5);Described poly-fruit plate (5) is positioned under frame (1) Side, big up and small down infundibulate;Before described receipts branch plate (2), poly-fruit plate (5) and frame (1) surround Funnel-shaped space little after big;Extension plate (4) is fixed in described receipts branch plate (2) rear end;Described poly-fruit plate (5) Inside edge branch fixed above plate (6), downward-sloping rice crop-supporting plate (3) is fixed in front end;Described hold up standing grain The inside edge of plate (3), branch plate (6) and poly-fruit plate (5) is provided with trunk cladding brush (7).
A kind of matrimony vine the most according to claim 1 holds up standing grain collecting mechanism, it is characterised in that: described poly-fruit plate (5) The opposite sides of lower openings is provided with leakage-proof brush (8), and fruit transmission mechanism is placed in the underface of lower openings.
A kind of matrimony vine the most according to claim 1 holds up standing grain collecting mechanism, it is characterised in that: this mechanism also includes Two upper receipts branch plates in nearly triangle, above receive branch plates and are positioned at the receipts branch plate of the frame left and right sides, position for two Poly-fruit plate (5) bottom frame surrounds pre-large post-small funnel-shaped space jointly.
A kind of matrimony vine the most according to claim 1 holds up standing grain collecting mechanism, it is characterised in that: described trunk is coated with Brush (7) is for arranging close plastics bristle, and trunk cladding brush (7) end in both sides is relative, and seam is not stayed in centre Gap.
5. a rolling is shaken formula medlar-picking machine, it is characterised in that: include that the matrimony vine described in claim 1 holds up standing grain to collect Mechanism, matrimony vine holds up standing grain collecting mechanism to be arranged on its main frame body.
CN201610236996.5A 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism Pending CN105830643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610236996.5A CN105830643A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610236996.5A CN105830643A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105830643A true CN105830643A (en) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=56589698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610236996.5A Pending CN105830643A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Wolfberry branch lifting and collecting mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105830643A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090019828A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Lanney Bennett Cotton Stripper Row Unit
US8635845B1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-01-28 Ryan S. Palm Rotary brush harvesters and methods of using the same
CN103907445A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-09 青海青网科技有限责任公司 Lycium barbarum picking machine
CN203814210U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-10 河北雷肯农业机械有限公司 Header of three-row pepper picking harvester
CN204047246U (en) * 2014-10-08 2014-12-31 河北农业大学 The quick harvester of a kind of portable capsule of weeping forsythia fruit
CN105009800A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-11-04 郭志忠 Hand-held rake-like machine for wolfberry plucking

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090019828A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Lanney Bennett Cotton Stripper Row Unit
US8635845B1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-01-28 Ryan S. Palm Rotary brush harvesters and methods of using the same
CN103907445A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-09 青海青网科技有限责任公司 Lycium barbarum picking machine
CN203814210U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-10 河北雷肯农业机械有限公司 Header of three-row pepper picking harvester
CN204047246U (en) * 2014-10-08 2014-12-31 河北农业大学 The quick harvester of a kind of portable capsule of weeping forsythia fruit
CN105009800A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-11-04 郭志忠 Hand-held rake-like machine for wolfberry plucking

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160810

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication