CN209334217U - A kind of crops fugitive dust device - Google Patents

A kind of crops fugitive dust device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209334217U
CN209334217U CN201920034325.XU CN201920034325U CN209334217U CN 209334217 U CN209334217 U CN 209334217U CN 201920034325 U CN201920034325 U CN 201920034325U CN 209334217 U CN209334217 U CN 209334217U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crops
transmission
cabinet
fugitive dust
auger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920034325.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙志强
李旭
夏成宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze University filed Critical Yangtze University
Priority to CN201920034325.XU priority Critical patent/CN209334217U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209334217U publication Critical patent/CN209334217U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of crops fugitive dust devices;Belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.It is made of transmission device and separator, transmission device is movably installed on separator, the crops fugitive dust device structure is simple, practicability solve well it is existing by manpower and by wind-force by sundries separate mode, not only serious dependence natural weather, manpower is also greatly occupied simultaneously, and the amount of labour is big, ineffective problem, separates and uses especially suitable for crops sundries.

Description

A kind of crops fugitive dust device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops fugitive dust devices;Belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technique
Crops such as wheat, corn, rice can be gathered in by harvester and be transported back in peasant family, but in the agriculture of recycling Still it is mingled with the sundries such as stalk, plant leaf in crop and needs further separation.Currently, crops go the method master of impurity removing If by manpower by crops to dishing out in the air, and sundries is separated by wind-force, this mode not only it is serious according to Rely natural weather, while also greatly occupying manpower, and the amount of labour is big, working efficiency is low, therefore, it is necessary to carry out to it It improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: it provides that a kind of structure is simple, practicability is good, crops and sundries can be effectively improved Separative efficiency reduces labor intensity and labor-saving crops fugitive dust device.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of crops fugitive dust device, it is made of transmission device and separator, and transmission is movably installed on separator Device, it is characterised in that: the separator is made of cabinet, transmission auger and blower, and charging is provided at the top of cabinet Mouthful, be provided with air port on the case back plate below feed inlet, air port is provided with blower, on the cabinet panel below feed inlet with wind By sundries discharge port, the cabinet below air port and sundries discharge port is provided with transmission auger for mouthful corresponding shape setting, transmits auger one It holds equipped with auger motor on corresponding cabinet, auger motor is connect with transmission auger;It transmits on the corresponding cabinet of the auger other end It is provided with crop discharge port.
Cabinet between the air port and sundries discharge port and transmission auger is provided with feeding plate.
Sieve plate is equipped with by cabinet below the transmission auger.
The sieve plate is U-shaped body.
Guide plate is symmetrically arranged in the feed inlet, the guide plate is obliquely arranged;It is set between guide plate It is equipped with blanking gap.
Shield is installed on the cabinet of the sundries discharge port outer end.
The shield is made of protection upper plate and protection lower plate, and protection lower plate is tiltedly mounted on the bottom of sundries discharge port Portion, protection upper plate are mounted on the top of sundries discharge port, protect the section of upper plate L-shaped.
The separator is made of rack, transmission belt, feed hopper and transmission electrical machine, in rack by driving shaft and from Moving axis is equipped with transmission belt, and driving shaft one end is equipped with transmission electrical machine, transmission electrical machine and active axis connection by rack;Driving shaft is corresponding Transmission belt above feed hopper is equipped with by rack, equipped with hook below the corresponding rack of driven shaft.
The transmission belt upper surface interval is equipped with material baffle.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The crops fugitive dust device structure is simple, practicability is good, and when work, the crops (grain) to sundries classification are communicated Device enters cabinet by the feed inlet of separator, and falls through guide plate, during this, in the wind-force effect that blower generates Under, the lighter sundries of the quality adulterated in crops is blown out by wind-force by sundries discharge port, to complete first time sundries point From.The crops for completing the separation of first time sundries continue to fall on feeding plate, and sieve plate is entered under the guiding role of feeding plate, During this, the quality adulterated in crops is heavier and the lesser sundries of partial size in the mesh of sieve plate by leaking out, thus complete It is separated at second of sundries.The crops for completing the separation of second of sundries are transported under the action of transmitting auger to crop discharge outlet It is dynamic, and it is moved to cabinet outer end through crop discharge port, realize the separation of crops and sundries;Thus it solves and existing passes through manpower And by wind-force by sundries separate mode, not only serious dependence natural weather, while manpower is also greatly occupied, Er Qielao Momentum is big, ineffective problem, separates and uses especially suitable for crops sundries.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the separator of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation of the separator of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the separator of the utility model.
In figure: 1, cabinet, 2, transmission auger, 3, blower, 4, feed inlet, 5, guide plate, 6, sundries discharge port, 7, auger electricity Machine, 8, sieve plate, 9, protection upper plate, 10, protection lower plate, 11, feeding plate, 12, rack, 13, transmission belt, 14, feed hopper, 15, biography Transmission of electricity machine, 16, material baffle.
Specific embodiment
The crops fugitive dust device is made of transmission device and separator, and separator is by cabinet 1, transmission auger 2 and wind Machine 3 is constituted, and cabinet 1 is cuboid, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with feed inlet 4, guide plate 5 is symmetrically arranged in feed inlet 4, is led Obliquely it is arranged to plate 5;Blanking gap is provided between guide plate 5.
Air port is provided on the case back plate of 4 lower section of feed inlet, air port is provided with blower 3, the machine box surface of 4 lower section of feed inlet The setting of corresponding with air port shape is equipped with shield on the cabinet 1 of 6 outer end of sundries discharge port by sundries discharge port 6 on plate.Shield It is made of protection upper plate 9 and protection lower plate 10, protects the section of upper plate 9 L-shaped.Protection lower plate 10 is tiltedly mounted on sundries discharging The bottom of mouth 6, protection upper plate 9 are mounted on the top of sundries discharge port 6.
2 one end pair of auger is transmitted equipped with transmission auger 2 by mounting rack in the cabinet of 6 lower section of air port and sundries discharge port Auger motor 7 is housed, auger motor 7 is connect with transmission auger 2 on the cabinet 1 answered;Transmit the corresponding cabinet 1 of 2 other end of auger On be provided with crop discharge port, transmission 2 one end of auger extends in crop discharge port.It is equipped with below transmission auger 2 by cabinet 1 The sieve plate 8 of U-shaped body.Cabinet 1 between air port and sundries discharge port 6 and transmission auger 2 tilted is equipped with feeding plate 11.
The separator of the crops fugitive dust device is made of rack 12, transmission belt 13, feed hopper 14 and transmission electrical machine 15, machine Transmission belt 13 is equipped with by driving shaft and driven shaft on frame 1,13 upper surface interval of transmission belt is equipped with material baffle 16.
Driving shaft one end is equipped with transmission electrical machine 15, transmission electrical machine 15 and active axis connection by rack 12;Driving shaft is corresponding Transmission belt 13 above feed hopper 14 is equipped with by rack 12, equipped with hook below the corresponding rack 12 of driven shaft.Separator Through hook inclined hanging on separator.
When work, harvested crops (grain) will be placed in feed hopper 14 first, into feed hopper 14 Crops fall in transmission belt 13 through 14 bottom opening of feed hopper, enter cabinet 1 through feed inlet 4 under the effect of transmission belt 13, And fall through guide plate 5, during this, since guide plate 5 is obliquely arranged;And it is provided between blanking between guide plate 5 Gap.It can avoid collecting in crops dropping process, form curtain shape and fall, thus under the wind-force effect that blower 3 generates, crops The lighter sundries of the middle quality adulterated is blown out by wind-force by sundries discharge port 6, and while sundries is blown out, shield is to sundries shape At blocking, to avoid flying upward everywhere;To complete the separation of first time sundries.
The crops for completing the separation of first time sundries continue to fall on feeding plate 11, under the guiding role of feeding plate 11 Into sieve plate 8, during this, in the mesh that the quality adulterated in crops is heavier and the lesser sundries of partial size is by sieve plate 8 It leaks out, to complete second of sundries separation.
The crops for completing the separation of second of sundries move under the action of transmitting auger 2 to crop discharge outlet, and pass through Crop discharge port is moved to 1 outer end of cabinet, to thoroughly realize the separation of crops and sundries;Thus it solves and existing passes through people Power and by wind-force by sundries separate mode, not only serious dependence natural weather, while also greatly occupying manpower, and The amount of labour is big, ineffective problem, separates and uses especially suitable for crops sundries.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of crops fugitive dust device, it is made of transmission device and separator, and transmission dress is movably installed on separator It sets, it is characterised in that: the separator is made of cabinet (1), transmission auger (2) and blower (3), the top of cabinet (1) It is provided with feed inlet (4), air port is provided on the case back plate below feed inlet (4), air port is provided with blower (3), feed inlet (4) setting of corresponding with air port shape is by sundries discharge port (6) on the cabinet panel below, below air port and sundries discharge port (6) Cabinet (1) is provided with transmission auger (2), and auger motor (7) are housed on the corresponding cabinet (1) in transmission auger (2) one end, auger electricity Machine (7) is connect with transmission auger (2);Crop discharge port is provided on the corresponding cabinet (1) of transmission auger (2) other end.
2. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air port and sundries discharge port (6) cabinet (1) between transmission auger (2) is provided with feeding plate (11).
3. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: logical below the transmission auger (2) Cabinet (1) is crossed equipped with sieve plate (8).
4. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sieve plate (8) is U-shaped body.
5. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: symmetrically set in the feed inlet (4) It is equipped with guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is obliquely arranged;Guide plate is provided with blanking gap between (5).
6. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sundries discharge port (6) outer end Cabinet (1) on shield is installed.
7. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the shield is by protection upper plate (9) it is constituted with protection lower plate (10), protection lower plate (10) is tiltedly mounted on the bottom of sundries discharge port (6), protection upper plate (9) peace Mounted in the top of sundries discharge port (6), protect the section of upper plate (9) L-shaped.
8. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separator is by rack (12), transmission belt (13), feed hopper (14) and transmission electrical machine (15) are constituted, and rack is equipped on (12) by driving shaft and driven shaft Transmission belt (13), driving shaft one end are equipped with transmission electrical machine (15) by rack (12), transmission electrical machine (15) and active axis connection;It is main Feed hopper (14) are housed by rack (12) above the corresponding transmission belt of moving axis (13), dress below the corresponding rack of driven shaft (12) There is hook.
9. a kind of crops fugitive dust device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: between described transmission belt (13) upper surface Every being equipped with material baffle (16).
CN201920034325.XU 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of crops fugitive dust device Expired - Fee Related CN209334217U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920034325.XU CN209334217U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of crops fugitive dust device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920034325.XU CN209334217U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of crops fugitive dust device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209334217U true CN209334217U (en) 2019-09-03

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ID=67761324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920034325.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209334217U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of crops fugitive dust device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209334217U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109396045A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-01 长江大学 A kind of crops fugitive dust device
CN111069055A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 Impurity removal device and impurity removal method before fine processing of rice
CN112278901A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-29 南县粮食行业协会 Grain conveyor with grain impurity removal function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109396045A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-01 长江大学 A kind of crops fugitive dust device
CN111069055A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 Impurity removal device and impurity removal method before fine processing of rice
CN111069055B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-01-22 黑龙江省富油嘉宝农业科技有限公司 Impurity removal device and impurity removal method before fine processing of rice
CN112278901A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-29 南县粮食行业协会 Grain conveyor with grain impurity removal function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190903

Termination date: 20220109