CN207070628U - A kind of harvester for peanut - Google Patents
A kind of harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207070628U CN207070628U CN201720786271.3U CN201720786271U CN207070628U CN 207070628 U CN207070628 U CN 207070628U CN 201720786271 U CN201720786271 U CN 201720786271U CN 207070628 U CN207070628 U CN 207070628U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- fruit
- lysimachia sikokiana
- picker
- delivery pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of harvester for peanut, including frame, peanut seedling feeding conveyer, the front end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer is provided with telescopic elastic claw pickup, peanut picker, peanut picker includes de- fruit roller and plucks fruit screw feeder, plucks fruit screw feeder and is arranged in de- fruit roller；Grass arranging device, peanut cleaning plant, Vibration Screen fruit device, fruit device on blower fan, peanut storage, miscellaneous remaining lifting device.The utility model can be such that peanut seedling is separated since feeding conveyer to peanut and peanut seedling, and store respectively, realize automation mechanized operation, improve and pick up efficiency, reduce labour cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
For a long time, because peanut cultivation, harvest and processing are mostly manually completed, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low.Development
Peanut Harvesting Mechanization, operating cost can be reduced, improve operating efficiency.Existing harvester for peanut is in actual motion, certainly
Dynamicization is horizontal low, and pickup efficiency is low, easily causes peanut leakage fruit and does not pluck.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of harvester for peanut, and peanut can be avoided to omit not
The phenomenon of harvesting, improve and pick up efficiency, reduce labour cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes that a kind of harvester for peanut, including frame, the front end of the frame are provided with
Peanut seedling feeding conveyer, the front end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer are provided with telescopic elastic claw pickup, telescopic elastic claw
The front end of pickup is provided with cylinder and expansion teeth；Going out behind fruit end for peanut seedling feeding conveyer is provided with peanut
Picker, peanut picker include de- fruit roller and pluck fruit screw feeder, pluck fruit screw feeder and are arranged in de- fruit roller；Lysimachia sikokiana fills
Put to coordinate and include Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan, Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe installed in the rear of peanut picker, grass arranging device
The Lysimachia sikokiana end of feed end and peanut picker be connected, Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe is vertically arranged, and Lysimachia sikokiana assembling is being arranged
At upper position in careless delivery pipe；The port of export of Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan is connected with collection hayloft, and collection hayloft is vertically installed at Lysimachia sikokiana
The rear of delivery pipe；Peanut cleaning plant, peanut cleaning plant bag are installed in the lower front portion of peanut picker
Include cleaning fan；At the rear of peanut cleaning plant and Vibration Screen fruit dress is installed below peanut picker
Put, Vibration Screen fruit device includes oscillating screen plate；Fruit device on blower fan is set in the sidepiece of oscillating screen plate, fruit device erects on blower fan
Straight to set, the discharge end of the lower section peanut entrance point of fruit device and cleaning fan is connected on blower fan；Fruit fills on blower fan
The top put sets peanut storage to be connected；Miscellaneous remaining lifting dress is set in the bottom of the rear side side of peanut picker
To put, miscellaneous remaining lifting device tilts from below to be set forward and up, and installed in the inner side of fruit device on blower fan；Fed in peanut seedling
The top at the rear of conveying device is provided with driver's cabin.
The cylinder of the telescopic elastic claw pickup is provided at both ends with power transmission shaft, and expansion teeth is arranged on cylinder by support shaft
It is interior, the outside lateral bend certain angle in front end of expansion teeth, conveying screw feeder is provided with the rear end of cylinder, conveys screw feeder by pickup
Peanut seedling enters the peanut seedling feeding conveyer at rear by the transfer passage of centre.
The rear portion of the peanut seedling feeding conveyer is provided with conveyer belt and the delivery wheel installed in conveyer belt both ends, defeated
Sending band Matching installation, the discharge end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer plucks entering for fruit roller with peanut picker in housing
Expect that end is connected.
The discharge end of peanut picker from the peanut seedling feeding conveyer is tilted towards rear and is extended, and takes off fruit
The lower half of roller is provided with rectangle sieve aperture, and Matching installation has rotating shaft in de- fruit roller；The fruit screw feeder of plucking is arranged on de- fruit
In roller, and cooperated and be fixedly connected with rotating shaft by support frame.
Peanut cleaning plant is equipped with the front portion of the lower section of de- fruit roller, gear is provided with above cleaning fan
Plate；The rear portion of the lower section of the de- fruit roller is provided with Vibration Screen fruit device, and two layer screen is additionally provided with below oscillating screen plate
Plate, two layers of sieve plate is staggered up and down, and sieve plate acclivitous angle in upper strata is more than the acclivitous angle of lower floor's sieve plate；Institute
The lower end for stating fruit device on the discharge end and blower fan of cleaning fan is connected.
Fruit device includes upper fruit delivery pipe on the blower fan, and one end of upper fruit delivery pipe and the discharge end of cleaning fan coordinate
Connection, the other end of upper fruit delivery pipe, which upwardly extends, to be extend into peanut storage.
One end of the Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe is connected with the lower section at peanut picker Lysimachia sikokiana end and set, Lysimachia sikokiana conveying
The other end of pipe extends the feed inlet end for extending into collection hayloft straight up, and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan, which coordinates, to be arranged close to enter in collection hayloft
In the Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe at material mouth end, in Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe and close to the row of being equipped with below peanut picker Lysimachia sikokiana end
Blade of grass wheel.
The peanut seedling feeding conveyer for length 2500-2700mm, peanut picker length 2450-
2650, integrate the width of hayloft as 1420mm；Full car length 6600-7000mm, wide 2600-2850mm, high 3200-3380mm.
Beneficial effect：
The present invention passes through the peanut seedling feeding conveyer of setting, peanut picker, peanut cleaning plant, blower fan
Upper fruit device, Vibration Screen fruit device, miscellaneous remaining lifting device, grass arranging device and collection hayloft；Peanut seedling can be made defeated from feeding
Send device to start to peanut and peanut seedling separation, and store respectively, realize automation mechanized operation, improve and pick up efficiency, reduce
Labour cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of harvester for peanut, including frame 9, and it is defeated that the front end of the frame 9 is provided with peanut seedling feeding
Send device 1, the front end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 is provided with telescopic elastic claw pickup, before telescopic elastic claw pickup
End is provided with cylinder 12 and expansion teeth 11；It is provided with peanut in going out for peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 behind fruit end and plucks fruit
Device 3, peanut picker 3 include de- fruit roller 31 and pluck fruit screw feeder 32, pluck fruit screw feeder 32 and are arranged in de- fruit roller 31；
Grass arranging device 5 coordinates includes Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan installed in the rear of peanut picker 3, grass arranging device 5
51, the feed end of Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 is connected with the Lysimachia sikokiana end of peanut picker 3, and Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 is set vertically
Put, Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan 51 is arranged at the upper position in Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53；The port of export of Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan 51 coordinates with collection hayloft 7
Connection, collection hayloft 7 are vertically installed at the rear of Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53；Flower is installed in the lower front portion of peanut picker 3
Fruit cleaning plant 2, peanut cleaning plant 2 include cleaning fan 21；At the rear of peanut cleaning plant 2 and in peanut
The lower section of picker 3 is provided with Vibration Screen fruit device 4, and Vibration Screen fruit device 4 includes oscillating screen plate；41 in oscillating screen plate
41 sidepiece sets fruit device 10 on blower fan, and fruit device 10 is vertically arranged on blower fan, the lower section peanut of fruit device 10 on blower fan
The discharge end of fruit entrance point and cleaning fan 21 is connected；The top of fruit device 10 sets peanut storage 6 to coordinate on blower fan
Connection；Miscellaneous remaining lifting device 14 is set in the bottom of the rear side side of peanut picker 3, and miscellaneous remaining lifting device 14 inclines from below
Set up diagonally forward, and installed in the inner side of fruit device 10 on blower fan；On the top at the rear of peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1
It is provided with driver's cabin 9.
The cylinder 12 of the telescopic elastic claw pickup is provided at both ends with power transmission shaft, and expansion teeth 11 is arranged on by support shaft
In cylinder 12, the outside lateral bend certain angle in front end of expansion teeth 11, conveying screw feeder 14, conveying are provided with the rear end of cylinder 12
Screw feeder 14 enters the peanut seedling of pickup by the transfer passage of centre the peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 at rear.
The rear portion of the peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 is provided with conveyer belt 13 and the conveying installed in the both ends of conveyer belt 13
Wheel, the Matching installation of conveyer belt 13 is in housing, the discharge end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 and plucking for peanut picker 3
The feed end of fruit roller 31 is connected.
The discharge end of peanut picker 3 from the peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 is tilted towards rear and is extended, and takes off
The lower half of fruit roller 31 is provided with rectangle sieve aperture, and Matching installation has rotating shaft in de- fruit roller 31；The fruit screw feeder 32 of plucking is pacified
In de- fruit roller 31, and cooperated and be fixedly connected with rotating shaft by support frame.
Peanut cleaning plant 2 is equipped with the front portion of the lower section of de- fruit roller 31, the top of cleaning fan 21 is set
It is equipped with baffle plate；The rear portion of the lower section of the de- fruit roller 31 is provided with Vibration Screen fruit device 4, and the lower section of oscillating screen plate 41 is also set
Two layers of sieve plate 42 is equipped with, two layers of sieve plate is staggered about 42, and sieve plate 42 acclivitous angle in upper strata is more than lower floor's sieve plate
42 acclivitous angles；The lower end of fruit device 10 is connected on the discharge end and blower fan of the cleaning fan 21.
Fruit device 10 includes upper fruit delivery pipe 101, one end and the cleaning fan 21 of upper fruit delivery pipe 101 on the blower fan
Discharge end is connected, and the other end of upper fruit delivery pipe 101, which upwardly extends, to be extend into 6 in peanut storage.
One end of the Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 is connected with the lower section at the Lysimachia sikokiana end of peanut picker 3 and set, Lysimachia sikokiana
The other end of delivery pipe 53 extends the feed inlet end for extending into collection hayloft 7 straight up, and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan 51, which coordinates, to be arranged close to
In the Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 of the collection feed inlet end of hayloft 7, in Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe 53 and close to the Lysimachia sikokiana end of peanut picker 3
Lower section be equipped with Lysimachia sikokiana impeller 52.
The peanut seedling feeding conveyer 1 for length 2500-2700mm, the length 2450- of peanut picker 3
2650, integrate the width of hayloft 7 as 1420mm；Full car length 6600-7000mm, wide 2600-2850mm, high 3200-3380mm.
Peanut seedling enters peanut picker 3 through conveying device, and fruit screw feeder 32 and fruit is plucked in plucking for picker
Under the interaction of roller 31, realize that peanut efficiently separates with peanut seedling, pluck fruit screw feeder 32 and fixed by support frame and rotating shaft
It is connected, one end of rotating shaft is arranged on the feed end for plucking fruit roller, and the other end of rotating shaft, which tilts upward to extend to, plucks fruit roller
Discharge end.Fruit roller 31 is plucked in hole discharge of the peanut by plucking the lower half of fruit roller 31 after separation, and passes through Vibration Screen
The further screening of fruit device 4, clean peanut vibratory sieve is selected, peanut passes through the screening of two layers of sieve plate 42, then leads to
The effect of cleaning fan 21 is crossed by peanut, while is risen by fruit device 10 on blower fan and is transported in peanut storehouse, is completed
The separation of peanut.After the peanut seedling discharging isolated in peanut picker 3, collection grass is transported to by grass arranging device 5
In storehouse 7, miscellaneous remaining lifting device 15 will further be cleaned to the impurity in peanut, secondary to clean, and it is clear to improve peanut
Clean rate, reduce percentage of impurity.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. harvester for peanut, it is characterised in that：Including frame, the front end of the frame is provided with peanut seedling feeding conveying dress Put, the front end of peanut seedling feeding conveyer is provided with telescopic elastic claw pickup, the front end installation of telescopic elastic claw pickup There are cylinder and expansion teeth；Go out behind fruit end to be provided with peanut picker, peanut in peanut seedling feeding conveyer Picker includes de- fruit roller and plucks fruit screw feeder, plucks fruit screw feeder and is arranged in de- fruit roller；Grass arranging device, which coordinates, is arranged on flower The rear of fruit picker, grass arranging device include Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan, the feed end and peanut of Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe The Lysimachia sikokiana end of fruit picker is connected, and Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe is vertically arranged, and Lysimachia sikokiana assembling is upper in Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe Portion's opening position；The port of export of Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan is connected with collection hayloft, and collection hayloft is vertically installed at the rear of Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe； The lower front portion of peanut picker is provided with peanut cleaning plant, and peanut cleaning plant includes cleaning fan；In flower The rear of fruit cleaning plant and Vibration Screen fruit device is installed below peanut picker, Vibration Screen fruit device Including oscillating screen plate；Fruit device on blower fan is set in the sidepiece of oscillating screen plate, fruit device is vertically arranged on blower fan, the fruit on blower fan The lower section peanut entrance point of device and the discharge end of cleaning fan are connected；The top of fruit device sets peanut on blower fan Storage is connected；Miscellaneous remaining lifting device is set in the bottom of the rear side side of peanut picker, and miscellaneous remaining lifting device is under Side tilts and set forward and up, and installed in the inner side of fruit device on blower fan；In the upper of the rear of peanut seedling feeding conveyer Portion is provided with driver's cabin.
- 2. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder both ends of the telescopic elastic claw pickup Power transmission shaft is provided with, expansion teeth is arranged in cylinder by support shaft, the outside lateral bend certain angle in front end of expansion teeth, in circle The rear end of cylinder is provided with conveying screw feeder, and conveying screw feeder enters the peanut seedling of pickup by the transfer passage of centre in the flower at rear Raw seedling feeding conveyer.
- 3. harvester for peanut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rear portion of the peanut seedling feeding conveyer is set Conveyer belt and the delivery wheel installed in conveyer belt both ends are equipped with, conveyer belt Matching installation is in housing, peanut seedling feeding conveying dress The feed end for plucking fruit roller of the discharge end put and peanut picker is connected.
- 4. harvester for peanut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The peanut picker is fed from peanut seedling The discharge end of conveying device is tilted towards rear and is extended, and the lower half of de- fruit roller is provided with rectangle sieve aperture, takes off fruit roller Interior Matching installation has rotating shaft；The fruit screw feeder of plucking is arranged in de- fruit roller, and is cooperated and fixed by support frame and rotating shaft Connection.
- 5. harvester for peanut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with the front portion of the lower section of de- fruit roller There is peanut cleaning plant, baffle plate is provided with above cleaning fan；The rear portion of the lower section of the de- fruit roller is provided with vibration Sieve sieves fruit device, two layers of sieve plate is additionally provided with below oscillating screen plate, two layers of sieve plate is staggered up and down, and upper strata sieve plate is upward Inclined angle is more than the acclivitous angle of lower floor's sieve plate；The lower end of fruit device on the discharge end and blower fan of the cleaning fan It is connected.
- 6. harvester for peanut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Fruit device conveys including upper fruit on the blower fan Pipe, one end of upper fruit delivery pipe and the discharge end of cleaning fan are connected, and the other end of upper fruit delivery pipe, which upwardly extends, to be stretched into Into peanut storage.
- 7. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plucked with peanut one end of the Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe The lower section at fruit device Lysimachia sikokiana end, which is connected, to be set, and the other end of Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe extends straight up extend into entering for collection hayloft Material mouth end, Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan coordinate is arranged close to collection hayloft feed inlet end Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe in, in Lysimachia sikokiana delivery pipe and Lysimachia sikokiana impeller is equipped with below peanut picker Lysimachia sikokiana end.
- 8. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peanut seedling feeding conveyer for length 2500-2700mm, peanut picker length 2450-2650, integrate the width of hayloft as 1420mm；Full car length 6600- 7000mm, wide 2600-2850mm, high 3200-3380mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720786271.3U CN207070628U (en) | 2017-07-02 | 2017-07-02 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720786271.3U CN207070628U (en) | 2017-07-02 | 2017-07-02 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207070628U true CN207070628U (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61513191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720786271.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207070628U (en) | 2017-07-02 | 2017-07-02 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207070628U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278483A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN108401640A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-17 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut pickup cropper |
-
2017
- 2017-07-02 CN CN201720786271.3U patent/CN207070628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278483A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN108401640A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-17 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut pickup cropper |
| CN108401640B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2023-11-21 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | Novel harvester is picked up to peanut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180606 Address after: 313000 1688 Xingguang street, Fu Fu town, Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang. Patentee after: Star Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 457001 Henan Puyang Industrial Development Zone, South Le County Development Road North Section Road East Patentee before: Puyang Nongfa Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180306 Termination date: 20210702 |