CN203775828U - Tree transplanting device - Google Patents
Tree transplanting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203775828U CN203775828U CN201420176212.0U CN201420176212U CN203775828U CN 203775828 U CN203775828 U CN 203775828U CN 201420176212 U CN201420176212 U CN 201420176212U CN 203775828 U CN203775828 U CN 203775828U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring body
- spade
- upper ring
- semi
- drainage tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100293261 Mus musculus Naa15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a tree transplanting device which comprises a soil shoveling mechanism and a fixed water conveying mechanism. The fixed water conveying mechanism comprises a fixing ring composed of two half rings, water tanks, a support, drainage tubes and a soft plastic tube. One ends of the two half rings are connected, and the other ends of the two half rings are hinged. Each half ring is divided into an upper ring body and a lower ring body, wherein the upper ring body is a hollow semi-annular pipeline, and the two outer sides of the upper ring body are respectively connected with one drainage tube in a communication mode. The two sides of each drainage tube are fixedly connected with one end of the support, and the other end of the support is connected with a sliding rack. One water tank is fixed on the upper portion of each upper ring body, and the water tanks are communicated with the insides of the upper ring bodies. The tree transplanting device enables work to be conducted quickly, the mechanical structure is simple and practical, the forming completeness of soil balls at the bottoms of dug trees is improved, and cost expenditure is effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to afforestation field, especially transplanting tree device.
Background technology
In the transplanting of trees, in order to ensure the survival rate of trees, need to retain a part to the root of trees bottom.So in to the process of tree digging, just need to connect a native digging.The shovel head that excavates use how fast and easily the shovel earth of breaking ground be problem demanding prompt solution, transplanter in the prior art, adopts the structure of more complicated to realize conventionally, causes production cost greatly to improve and makes machinery heavy.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the invention will solve is that when excacation is carried out fast, frame for movement is simple, improves the shaping integrity degree of the native ball in trees bottom after excavating.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the invention adopts is: transplanting tree device, and it comprises earth scraper structure and fixing water delivery mechanism;
Described earth scraper structure comprises hydraulic cylinder, travelling carriage, the spade being slidably matched with travelling carriage and the shovel head that is fixed on spade bottom, inside is that the top of spade and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder of hollow is connected, the middle and upper part of spade connects the water-supply-pipe communicating with its inside, be connected to an overflow pipe at shovel head with spade junction, this overflow pipe one end is communicated with spade inner hollow part, and the mouth of pipe of the other end is connected with shovel head;
Described fixing water delivery mechanism comprises the retainer ring, water tank, support, drainage tube and the soft plastic pipe that are made up of two semi-rings, one end of described two semi-rings connects, the other end of described two semi-rings is hinged, each semi-ring is divided into upper ring body and lower ring body, described upper ring body is hollow semicircular pipeline, these upper ring body two outsides are connected respectively a drainage tube, each drainage tube both sides are fixed with one end of support respectively, the other end of described support is connected with travelling carriage, a water tank is fixed on the top of each upper ring body, this water tank and upper ring body internal communication.
Further, one end of two semi-rings of described retainer ring is an affixed engaging lug respectively, and this engaging lug is provided with screwed hole, connects two semi-ring one end by this screwed hole.
Further, all fix a single hanger on the lower ring body of each drainage tube down either side, described support one end is fixed by single hanger and lower ring body.
Further, on the shovel face of described shovel head, be uniformly distributed several holes.
Further, the drainage tube of described two upper ring bodies is all symmetrical arranged.
Further, described travelling carriage bottom has the groove coinciding with its axis, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder is connected with described spade by this groove.
Further, the axis of described travelling carriage, spade, overflow pipe and shovel head coincides.
Further, the axis of described water-supply-pipe and the axis of spade are vertical.
Advantage and good effect that the invention has are: use after this transplanting tree device, when can allowing excacation carry out fast, frame for movement is also simple, improves the shaping integrity degree of the native ball in trees bottom after excavating, thereby improve operating efficiency, reduced manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fixing water delivery part separation structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is earth scraper structure structural representation.
In figure:
1, retainer ring 2, water tank 3, drainage tube
4, engaging lug 1a, upper ring body 1b, lower ring body
5, soft plastic pipe 6, support 7, single hanger
8, adjustment hole 9, travelling carriage 10, shovel head
11, water-supply-pipe 12, spade 13, overflow pipe
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention is further described.
Transplanting tree device, it comprises earth scraper structure and fixing water delivery mechanism.
Described earth scraper structure comprises hydraulic cylinder, U-shaped travelling carriage 9, the spade 12 being slidably matched with travelling carriage 9 and the shovel that is fixed on spade 12 bottoms 10, on described travelling carriage 9 two sides, symmetry has several to adjustment hole 8, described spade 12 inner hollow, the top of this spade 12 is connected with the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder, the middle and upper part of spade 12 connects the water-supply-pipe 11 communicating with its inner hollow part, be connected to an overflow pipe 13 in shovel 10 and spade 12 junctions, these overflow pipe 13 one end are communicated with spade 12 inner hollow parts, the mouth of pipe of the other end is placed on the shovel face of shovel 10, on the shovel face of described shovel 10, be uniformly distributed several holes.
Described travelling carriage 9 bottoms have the groove coinciding with its axis, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder is connected with described spade 12 by this groove, and the axis of the output shaft of described hydraulic cylinder is parallel with the axis of travelling carriage.
Described fixing water delivery mechanism comprises the retainer ring 1 being made up of two semi-rings, water tank 2, support 6, drainage tube 3 and soft plastic pipe 5, one end of two semi-rings of described retainer ring 1 is an affixed engaging lug 4 respectively, this engaging lug 4 is provided with screwed hole, connect two semi-ring one end by this screwed hole, the other end of described two semi-rings is hinged, each semi-ring is divided into upper ring body 1a and lower ring body 1b, described upper ring body 1a is hollow semicircular pipeline, this upper ring body 1a two outsides respectively symmetry are connected a drainage tube 3, on the lower ring body 1b of each drainage tube 3 down either side, all fix a single hanger 7, described support 6 one end are fixed with lower ring body 1b by single hanger 7, the other end of described support 6 is connected with travelling carriage 9 by adjustment hole 8, a water tank 2 is fixed on the top of each upper ring body 1a, this water tank 2 and upper ring body 1a internal communication.
The axis of described travelling carriage 9, spade 12, overflow pipe 13 and shovel 10 coincides.
The axis of described water-supply-pipe 11 is vertical with the axis of spade 12.
The operation principle of the invention:
First, make two semi-rings affixed by the screwed hole in engaging lug, thereby retainer ring is looped around on trunk, because the other end of retainer ring is hinged, so can suitably adjust according to the thickness of trunk;
Secondly, between single hanger on retainer ring and adjustment hole, connect by support, because adjustment hole is the bilateral symmetry setting at travelling carriage, so the adjustment hole at opposite side also can be connected with corresponding single hanger of the opposite side of retainer ring by support, travelling carriage now will be fixed on certain angle position;
Then, by soft plastic pipe, drainage tube is communicated with water-supply-pipe, and the water in water tank is filled;
Finally, open hydraulic cylinder, it is started working, spade can slide up and down in the inside of travelling carriage, thereby play the native effect of shovel, and water in water tank can be because spade moves, flow out and pass through upper ring body, drainage tube, soft plastic pipe and water-supply-pipe from water tank, finally flow on shovel head by overflow pipe, on this shovel head, have through hole, thus current can flow in soil along shovel head, and because the moving up and down of spade, the flow velocity of these current can change corresponding changing with the angle of spade, controls at any time the moisture flowing in soil.
Owing to being provided with four relative earth scraper structures that can form closed circle, so the soil shoveling out will form a more smooth soil ball.When shovel geotechnique does, in soil, inject suitable moisture, not only can make the soft good shovel of soil, can also make the soil ball exterior contour that shovels out more solid complete.Adjust the angle of the relative retainer ring of travelling carriage by support, reach the spherical size of controlling the soil ball shoveling out.The through hole of opening on shovel head not just can reserve a shovel bottom for water, the pressure causing to it can also reduce shovel soil time.
As everyone knows, transplanting trees a few days ago, water to it in capital, allow trees keep sufficient moisture, but in formal excavation, moisture in soil has been absorbed or has evaporated most, and therefore soil still has solid state appearance, and therefore in the time transplanting trees, a small amount of moisture of synchronous inflow is necessary.
Above the embodiment of the invention is had been described in detail, but described content is only for the preferred embodiment of the invention, can not be considered to the practical range for limiting the invention.All equalization variation and improvement etc. of doing according to the invention scope, within all should still belonging to this patent covering scope.
Claims (8)
1. transplanting tree device, is characterized in that: it comprises earth scraper structure and fixing water delivery mechanism;
Described earth scraper structure comprises hydraulic cylinder, travelling carriage (9), the spade (12) being slidably matched with travelling carriage (9) and the shovel head (10) that is fixed on spade (12) bottom, inside is that the top of the spade (12) of hollow is connected with the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder, the middle and upper part of spade (12) connects the water-supply-pipe (11) communicating with its inside, be connected to an overflow pipe (13) in shovel head (10) and spade (12) junction, this overflow pipe (13) one end is communicated with spade (12) inner hollow part, and the mouth of pipe of the other end is connected with shovel head (10);
Described fixing water delivery mechanism comprises the retainer ring (1) being made up of two semi-rings, water tank (2), support (6), drainage tube (3) and soft plastic pipe (5), one end of described two semi-rings connects, the other end of described two semi-rings is hinged, each semi-ring is divided into upper ring body (1a) and lower ring body (1b), described upper ring body (1a) is hollow semicircular pipeline, this upper ring body (1a) two outsides are connected respectively a drainage tube (3), each drainage tube (3) both sides are fixed with one end of support (6) respectively, the other end of described support (6) is connected with travelling carriage (9), a water tank (2) is fixed on the top of each upper ring body (1a), this water tank (2) and upper ring body (1a) internal communication.
2. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of two semi-rings of described retainer ring (1) is an affixed engaging lug (4) respectively, and this engaging lug (4) is provided with screwed hole, connects two semi-ring one end by this screwed hole.
3. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the lower ring body (1b) of each drainage tube (3) down either side, all fix a single hanger (7), described support (6) one end is fixing by single hanger (7) and lower ring body (1b).
4. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the shovel face of described shovel head (10), be uniformly distributed several holes.
5. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drainage tube (3) of described two upper ring bodies (1a) is all symmetrical arranged.
6. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described travelling carriage (9) bottom has the groove coinciding with its axis, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder is connected with described spade (12) by this groove.
7. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axis of described travelling carriage (9), spade (12), overflow pipe (13) and shovel head (10) coincides.
8. transplanting tree device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axis of described water-supply-pipe (11) is vertical with the axis of spade (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420176212.0U CN203775828U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Tree transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420176212.0U CN203775828U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Tree transplanting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203775828U true CN203775828U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51312088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420176212.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203775828U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Tree transplanting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203775828U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830860A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN107926237A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable perching knife angle retains the flower transplantation device of native soil |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
| CN109744037A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-14 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of trees ' root profiling prevention and treatment system and method |
| CN111066618A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Fruit tree transplanting machine |
| CN111602570A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-01 | 齐婷婷 | Forestry is with trees move and carry clamping device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201420176212.0U patent/CN203775828U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830860A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN105830860B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江省农业机械研究院 | Portable spiral tree mover |
| CN107926237A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable perching knife angle retains the flower transplantation device of native soil |
| CN107926237B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | Flower transplanting device capable of adjusting angle of scraper knife to retain original soil |
| CN108739222A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale tree transplant apparatus |
| CN109744037A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-14 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of trees ' root profiling prevention and treatment system and method |
| CN109744037B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2024-02-02 | 南京林业大学 | Tree root profiling control system and method |
| CN111066618A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Fruit tree transplanting machine |
| CN111602570A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-01 | 齐婷婷 | Forestry is with trees move and carry clamping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200413 Address after: 1801, Haisong building, Tairan 9th Road, chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen yuhetian property cleaning Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300308 No. 40, east two road, Airport Free Trade Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN TIANBAO GARDENS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000 1801, Haisong building, Tairan ninth Road, chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Shenzhen yuhetian smart city operation group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 1801, Haisong building, Tairan ninth Road, chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Shenzhen yuhetian property cleaning Management Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: C315, Building C, Huafeng International Robot Industrial Park, Hangcheng Avenue, Nanchang Community, Xixiang Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518100 Patentee after: Shenzhen yuhetian smart city operation group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 1801, Haisong building, Tairan ninth Road, chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Shenzhen yuhetian smart city operation group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140820 |