CN203723023U - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN203723023U CN203723023U CN201320792425.1U CN201320792425U CN203723023U CN 203723023 U CN203723023 U CN 203723023U CN 201320792425 U CN201320792425 U CN 201320792425U CN 203723023 U CN203723023 U CN 203723023U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- sower
- level land
- gearbox
- soil
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the agriculture field and discloses a seeder. The seeder comprises a ground leveling device, a gearbox, driving wheels and a sowing box. The ground leveling device is used for loosening and leveling earth for sowing. The driving wheels are used for driving the gearbox. The gearbox and the sowing box are positioned behind the ground leveling device. The gearbox is used for controlling sowing of the sowing box and adjusting spaces of seeds during sowing. Through adoption of the technical solution, the seeder has the advantages of high sowing quality, high survival rate, high efficiency, low cost and simple operation, and also enables spaces of seeds to be adjusted during sowing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture field, particularly a kind of sower.
Background technology
The most complex structure of sower in the market, cost is high, and power requirement is large, and complicated operation has proposed higher requirement to agricultural machinery dynamic strength and user, and seeding quality and survival rate be not very high, can not control the density of sowing.
Along with rural area migrant worker increase in recent years, labour reduces gradually, normally carries out for guarantee agricultural production, and active demand provides relevant agricultural machinery to improve and cultivates efficiency.
Utility model content
The object of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of high-servival rate, high efficiency, low cost, sower easy and simple to handle, and seed spacing in the rows can regulate sowing time.
A kind of sower that the utility model provides, comprising: level land device, gearbox, driving wheel, Seeding box, wherein,
Described level land device is suitable for sowing for leveling that the soil of estimating sowing is loosened the soil,
Described driving wheel is used for driving described gearbox,
Described gearbox and described Seeding box are positioned at the rear side of described level land device, and described speed changer is used for controlling described Seeding box sowing, and regulate seed spacing in the rows while sowing.
Described gearbox comprises driving shaft, driven shaft, casing, fixed gear, shifting slide gear, slide key, shift fork, described driving shaft is connected with described driving wheel, moved by driving shaft described in described drive wheel, described driven shaft is connected with described Seeding box, described fixed gear is arranged on described driven shaft, described slide key is arranged on described driving shaft, described shifting slide gear under the drive of described shift fork on described driving shaft slide and by described slide key transmitting torque, in the time that coordinating, described balladeur train and different described fixed gear produce different gear ratio, thereby obtain different sowing spacing in the rows.
Alternatively, described level land device comprises plough, level land sheet, level land roller, shank, wherein,
Described plough, for output groove in soil, is positioned at the rear side of described plough along level land sheet described in the direction of advance of described sower, for described groove is struck off,
Described level land roller is positioned at the rear side of described level land sheet, for further soil being flattened,
Described shank is positioned at the rear side of described level land roller, for pine is harrowed in described soil.
Alternatively, described Seeding box comprises seed box, seed tray, sowing pipe, driven wheel of differential, drive bevel gear, wherein,
Described seed tray is arranged at described Seeding box bottom, fix with described driven wheel of differential, described driven wheel of differential is by described drive bevel gear driven rotary, just often rotates to an angle from the seed of described sowing pipe whereabouts predetermined quantity, and described active conical tooth is by gearbox driven rotary.
Alternatively, also comprise seeding pipe, shown in Seeding box by described seeding pipe by planting seed to soil the inside.
Alternatively, described driving wheel close proximity to ground, when sowing, makes described driving wheel rotate around its axle center by the effect of frictional force, and this rotatablely moves and drives the sowing of described Seeding box by described gearbox, and the seed of predetermined quantity of just falling often rotates to an angle.
Alternatively, along the direction of advance of described sower, described driving wheel is positioned at the rear side of described Seeding box, completes sowing for suppression of soil.
Alternatively, also comprise mulch film spool, mulch film pack roller, along the direction of advance of described sower, described mulch film spool, mulch film pack roller are positioned at the rear side of described driving wheel, and described mulch film pack roller is for carrying out the mulch film on described mulch film spool sealer after planting.
Alternatively, also comprise: scratcher, for draw a vestige on described sower side, guiding is the position of sowing next time.
The utility model also provides a kind of combined drill, is at least connected to form by the sower described in two any one as above.
Therefore, application the present embodiment technical scheme, levels land because described sower integrates, sowing, overlay film, makes soil be suitable for very much sowing, ensure seeding quality, improve survival rate, and easy and simple to handle, and cost is low, improve and cultivated efficiency, seed spacing in the rows while recently controlling sowing by the speed change of gearbox, further controls the density of sowing, and is applicable to the sowing of various seeds.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
A kind of sower structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
A kind of sower schematic perspective view that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
A kind of gearbox designs schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
A kind of Seeding box structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model;
A kind of combined drill structural representation that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of sower, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise level land device, can be, but not limited to, described level land device comprises plough 1, level land sheet 4, level land roller 5, shank 12, and described sower also comprises Seeding box 9, driving wheel 10, gearbox 11.
The plough 1 described in process that advances is outputed groove in the ground, the soil in ditch is pushed on ridge simultaneously, now routs up the soil coming and can be deposited in groove side.Be positioned at the rear side of described plough 1 along level land sheet 4 described in the direction of advance of described sower, be connected with parallel draw bar 13, when described sower moves on, the soil that is deposited in groove side can be struck off by described level land sheet 4 below.Described level land roller 5 is positioned at the rear side of described level land sheet 4, for further soil being flattened.If the soil of pressing is too tightly also unfavorable for seed growth, so be provided with shank 12 soil rake pine, at this moment, it is soft, smooth that soil has become, and described shank 12 is positioned at the rear side of described level land roller 5.
Described driving wheel 10 is for driving described gearbox 11, described gearbox 11 and described Seeding box 9 are positioned at the rear side of described shank 12, and described speed changer 11 is sowed for controlling described Seeding box 9, and regulate seed spacing in the rows while sowing, the density of further controlling sowing, is applicable to the sowing of various seeds.
As shown in Figure 3, described gearbox comprises driving shaft 14, driven shaft 15, casing 16, fixed gear 17, shifting slide gear 18, slide key 19, shift fork 20, wherein,
Described driving shaft 14 is connected with described driving wheel 10, drives described driving shaft 14 to move by described driving wheel 10, and described driven shaft 15 is connected with described Seeding box 9, controls described Seeding box 9 and sows.
Described fixed gear 17 is arranged on described driven shaft 15, described slide key 19 is arranged on described driving shaft 14, described shifting slide gear 18 under the drive of described shift fork 20 on described driving shaft 14 slide and by described slide key 19 transmitting torques, in the time that described balladeur train 18 and different described fixed gears 17 coordinate, can produce different gear ratio, thereby obtain different sowing spacing in the rows.
Can be, but not limited to, as shown in Figure 4, described Seeding box 9 comprises seed box 21, seed tray 22, sowing pipe 23, driven wheel of differential 24, drive bevel gear 25, wherein,
Described Seeding box 9 bottoms are provided with described seed tray 21 with holes, described seed tray 21 and described driven wheel of differential 24 are fixing, described driven wheel of differential 24 is by drive bevel gear 25 driven rotary, often turn certain angle just from the seed of sowing pipe 23 whereabouts predetermined quantities, described active conical tooth 25 is by gearbox 11 driven rotary.
Can be, but not limited to, also comprise seeding pipe 6, shown in Seeding box 9 by described seeding pipe 6 by planting seed to the inside, soil.
Can be, but not limited to, described driving wheel 10 close proximity to grounds, when sowing, are rotated around its axle center by the effect of frictional force, and this rotatablely moves and drives described Seeding box 9 to sow by described gearbox 11, often turn just the fall seed of predetermined quantity of certain angle.
Can be, but not limited to, along the direction of advance of described sower, described driving wheel 10 is positioned at the rear side of described Seeding box, completes sowing for suppression of soil.
Can be, but not limited to, also comprise: driver connector 2, driver is connected with described sower by described driver connector 2, pulls described sower to advance.Described driver is tractor etc., and tractor pulls sower to advance by driver connector 2.
Therefore, described sower collection trench digging, level land, sowing are integrated, improve and cultivated efficiency, and after trench digging, level land, a series of action such as loosen the soil, make soil become the smooth and soft sowing that is suitable for very much, further ensured seeding quality, improved survival rate, and easy and simple to handle, cost is low.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, also comprise mulch film spool 7, mulch film pack roller 8, along the direction of advance of described sower, described mulch film spool 7, mulch film pack roller 8 are positioned at the rear side of described driving wheel 10, described mulch film pack roller 8 is for carrying out the mulch film on described mulch film spool 7 sealer after planting, described mulch film has been layered on the ground when sower advances.
Therefore it is integrated that described sower further collects trench digging, level land, sowing, overlay film, further improved the efficiency of cultivating.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1,2 is, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, also comprises: scratcher 3, for draw a vestige on described sower side in the time advancing, guiding tractor is found the walking position of sowing next time accurately.Realize the accurate control to sowing.
Embodiment 4:
Arbitrary described sower in above-described embodiment 1 to 3, can sow by separate unit, also can many sowings together side by side.A kind of combined drill providing in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, connects to form as the sower as described in arbitrary in embodiment 1 to 3 by least two.
Therefore described combined drill has further improved cultivates efficiency.
Above-described embodiment, does not form the restriction to this technical scheme protection domain.The amendment done within any spirit at above-mentioned embodiment and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of this technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a sower, is characterized in that, comprising: level land device, gearbox, driving wheel, Seeding box, wherein,
Described level land device is suitable for sowing for leveling that the soil of estimating sowing is loosened the soil,
Described driving wheel is used for driving described gearbox,
Described gearbox and described Seeding box are positioned at the rear side of described level land device, and described speed changer is used for controlling described Seeding box sowing, and regulate seed spacing in the rows while sowing,
Described gearbox comprises driving shaft, driven shaft, casing, fixed gear, shifting slide gear, slide key, shift fork, described driving shaft is connected with described driving wheel, moved by driving shaft described in described drive wheel, described driven shaft is connected with described Seeding box, described fixed gear is arranged on described driven shaft, described slide key is arranged on described driving shaft, described shifting slide gear under the drive of described shift fork on described driving shaft slide and by described slide key transmitting torque, in the time that coordinating, described balladeur train and different described fixed gear produce different gear ratio, thereby obtain different sowing spacing in the rows.
2. sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described level land device comprises plough, level land sheet, level land roller, shank, wherein,
Described plough, for output groove in soil, is positioned at the rear side of described plough along level land sheet described in the direction of advance of described sower, for described groove is struck off,
Described level land roller is positioned at the rear side of described level land sheet, for further soil being flattened,
Described shank is positioned at the rear side of described level land roller, for pine is harrowed in described soil.
3. sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Seeding box comprises seed box, seed tray, sowing pipe, driven wheel of differential, drive bevel gear, wherein,
Described seed tray is arranged at described Seeding box bottom, fix with described driven wheel of differential, described driven wheel of differential is by described drive bevel gear driven rotary, just often rotates to an angle from the seed of described sowing pipe whereabouts predetermined quantity, and described active conical tooth is by gearbox driven rotary.
4. sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises seeding pipe, shown in Seeding box by described seeding pipe by planting seed to soil the inside.
5. as the sower as described in arbitrary in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described driving wheel close proximity to ground, when sowing, by the effect of frictional force, described driving wheel is rotated around its axle center, this rotatablely moves and drives the sowing of described Seeding box by described gearbox, and the seed of predetermined quantity of just falling often rotates to an angle.
6. sower as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, along the direction of advance of described sower, described driving wheel is positioned at the rear side of described Seeding box, completes sowing for suppression of soil.
7. sower as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise mulch film spool, mulch film pack roller, along the direction of advance of described sower, described mulch film spool, mulch film pack roller are positioned at the rear side of described driving wheel, and described mulch film pack roller is for carrying out the mulch film on described mulch film spool sealer after planting.
8. sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: scratcher, for draw a vestige on described sower side, guiding is the position of sowing next time.
9. a sower, is characterized in that, is at least connected to form by two sowers as described in any one in claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320792425.1U CN203723023U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320792425.1U CN203723023U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723023U true CN203723023U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51193147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320792425.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203723023U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203723023U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621206A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 黄厚本 | Planter |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201320792425.1U patent/CN203723023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621206A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 黄厚本 | Planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20141204 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |