Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ground and builds building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop, utilize ground temperature Optimal culture water temperature without expense, can guarantee to cultivate safely, improve the quality of products safely, reduce aquaculture cost, save the resources such as a large amount of manpowers, soil, the energy; Small investment, low energy, easily promote and copy, be particularly suitable for the cultivation of industry colony of Deng little Wicresoft of family.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop are built in a kind of ground, comprise underground ecological circulating water cultivating workshop and on the ground for the building in the production and operation of breeding fish, management, sale, the necessary supporting place of inhabitation institute is provided, the arranged outside building of described ground is useful on as the oxygen supply station of cultivating workshop oxygen supply, carries out the air pump of aeration water lift and for regulating and controlling the refrigeration plant of cultivating workshop water temperature; Described ecological circulating water cultivating workshop comprises culturing pool, breeding wastewater ecological treatment system and pure oxygen adding set and aeration picotan.
Described culturing pool bottom center is provided with sewage-collecting well, in sewage-collecting well, be provided with return pipe and blow-off pipe, the top of culturing pool is provided with water inlet, and water inlet is provided with the aeration picotan being communicated with air pump, and culturing pool edge bottom is provided with the pure oxygen adding set being communicated with oxygen supply station, described breeding wastewater ecological treatment system comprises water treating pond, the water inlet of water treating pond is connected with return pipe, the delivery port of water treating pond is coordinated and is communicated with the water inlet of culturing pool by air-lift device, in water treating pond, be provided with successively solid-liquid separating machine according to the direction of current, biofilter and ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, solid-liquid separating machine is arranged at the water inlet of water treating pond, the bottom of biofilter is filter material layer, top is water plant planting layer, top, biofilter is connected to the delivery port of water treating pond by water stream channel, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is positioned at this water stream channel, described solid-liquid separating machine is provided with sewage backwash pipe, and the bottom of biofilter is also provided with blow-off pipe, and the blow-off pipe of solid-liquid separating machine and biofilter is all communicated with the blow-off pipe of sewage-collecting well for dirt is discharged.
In the building of described ground, be provided with Control Room, in underground ecological circulating water cultivating workshop, be provided with water quality online monitoring system, demand system, automatic temperature control system, automatic feeding system, these systems all with Control Room UNICOM, convenient centralized management.Underground cultivating workshop is carried out totally-enclosed management, and anyone does not allow to enter basement cultivating workshop at ordinary times, avoids exotic disease substance to bring in workshop.Cultivating workshop upper strata Stall is provided with cultivation operation workshop, and cultivation operation workshop is also provided with special air-vent, observation window, plane skylight etc., guarantees that ecological circulating water cultivating workshop is interior ventilated, and daylighting is suitable.
Described water quality online monitoring system is provided with monitoring water quality sensor in breeding water body, the water quality index such as the water temperature of monitoring in water body, pH value, dissolved oxygen, salinity, ammonia nitrogen, ORP, TGP, when these parameter indexs occur when abnormal, monitoring system can start warning, further, the mobile phone that can in time data be sent to by monitoring water quality Internet of Things to raiser, can process user as early as possible.
Described demand system can according to circumstances be set breeding water body dissolved oxygen amount, generally be set within the scope of 5-8mg/L, below or above these data, inductive probe is transferred to demand system by dissolved oxygen data by monitoring water quality Internet of Things in time under water, and magnetic valve can cut out or open oxygen supply automatically.
According to circumstances set water temperature of described automatic temperature control system, operated by rotary motion is within the scope of 13-25 ℃, and water temperature is below or above setting range, and inductive probe is transferred to refrigeration plant by water temperature data by monitoring water quality Internet of Things in time under water, starts or stops work.
Described automatic feeding system, can according to circumstances set concrete Feeding time and feeding volume, can automatically open or stop throwing something and feeding to time device for feeding fish bait.
Described arranged outside building has planting area, can planting vegetable in planting area, flowers etc., and the end of blow-off pipe is connected to planting area by pump, and dirt is farthest utilized.
The Stall of described building is provided with storage workshop, and feed and breeding production instrument are mainly deposited in storage workshop; The roof of described building is provided with photovoltaic solar power station, can utilize solar energy to generate electricity, and meets productive life electricity consumption, and surplus power supply also can grid-connectedly be sold.
At least part of area of outer wall of described culturing pool adopts transparent material to make, and views and admires passage its peripheral setting, conveniently views and emulates visit.
The utility model can bring following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model design is built building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop on the ground, can fully save rare land resources.Make full use of on the one hand the underground space and geothermal energy resources building industry fish farming shop; Making full use of on the other hand ground is fish farming shop overhead, builds modern industrialization breed fish production management, operation, the necessary Related service facility of exploitation, makes cultivation and management, manages and marketing integration; Saving soil, save on the basis of capital construction input, cultural technique is got a promotion and optimize.
2, the utility model " is removed the tradition mode of breeding fish " and is entered urban and rural residents' family by industrialization ecological culturex and standard, realizes that resources conservation is intensive, environmental friendliness, allows numerous residents live and work in peace and contentment, health endowment; Large area move back fishing also field, reduce the taking of river,lake and reservior water resource, go back river,lake and reservior clear water blue sky; Large area is alleviated ecological safety, grain security, Water resources security, Safety of Food Quality.
3, the utility model can a ground multiplex, achieve many things at one stroke, raise labour productivity by minimum construction investment, minimum accounting unit, the most effective management system, realize the little Wicresoft of resident industry group interest and maximize permanent be benefited and old and carefree; Improve rural area looks, improve productive life quality.
4, building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop are built in the ground that the utility model provides, compare traditional open air cultivation, province ground, water-saving, laborsaving more than 95%, can produce huge ecology, economy and social benefit, reduce production costs, improve cultured output and product quality, wherein aquaculture output can reach 50kg/m
3above, suitable for large area applications.
5, building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop are built in ground of the present utility model, and single household is family's self, and many families are cooperative society's type, and multiple cooperative societies are Industrial Zones type.Single household is supported sturgeon Solid Factory Building and is taken up an area 150m2, and wherein 100m2 is sturgeon culturing pond, and 50m2 is ecological water treating pond, and day circularly purifying 60 times, realizes high-density breeding sewage recycling.Solid Factory Building overall floorage 400m2 left and right; The water body 200m3 that breeds fish, every m3 water body is supported sturgeon 50kg; Approximately 500,000 yuan of gross investments; Year is supported 10 tons of sturgeons, and the average annual interest in family is no less than 80,000 yuan; Within 2 years, regain the facility investment of breeding fish, about 5 years, regain Solid Factory Building fully invested.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment, but the claimed scope of the utility model is not limited to the scope of embodiment statement.
As Figure 1-3, building, underground building structure of building ecological circulating water fish farming shop are built in the ground that the utility model provides, comprise underground ecological circulating water cultivating workshop, the upper strata of ecological circulating water cultivating workshop build be useful on provide the production and operation of breeding fish, management, sale, lodging must supporting place building, the arranged outside building of described ground is useful on as the oxygen supply station of cultivating workshop oxygen supply, carries out the air pump of aeration water lift and for regulating and controlling the refrigeration plant of water temperature in cultivating workshop; Described ecological circulating water cultivating workshop comprises culturing pool 1, breeding wastewater ecological treatment system 25 and pure oxygen adding set and aeration picotan.
The bottom center of described culturing pool 1 is provided with sewage-collecting well 3, in sewage-collecting well, be provided with return pipe 2 and blow-off pipe 4, the top of culturing pool is provided with water inlet 5, water inlet is also provided with the aeration picotan being communicated with air pump, and culturing pool edge bottom is provided with the pure oxygen adding set 6 being communicated with oxygen supply station, described breeding wastewater ecological treatment system comprises water treating pond, the water inlet 7 of water treating pond is connected with return pipe 2, the delivery port 8 of water treating pond is coordinated and is communicated with the water inlet 5 of culturing pool by aeration picotan 9, in water treating pond, be provided with successively solid-liquid separating machine 11 according to the direction of current, biofilter 12 and ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 13, solid-liquid separating machine is arranged at the water inlet of water treating pond, the bottom of biofilter is filter material layer 14, top is water plant planting layer 15, top, biofilter is connected to the delivery port of water treating pond by water stream channel, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is positioned at this water stream channel, described solid-liquid separating machine is provided with blow-off pipe, and the bottom of biofilter is also provided with blow-off pipe, and the blow-off pipe of solid-liquid separating machine and biofilter is all communicated with the blow-off pipe 4 of sewage-collecting well for dirt is discharged.
Sewage in culturing pool flows into water treating pond through water return pipeline, through solid-liquid separating machine, sewage is separated, remove large-scale residual bait, the particulate matters such as ight soil, water after Separation of Solid and Liquid enters from the below of biofilter, process through filter material layer and planting district, filter material layer adopts composite filtering material to lay, as calcium carbonate mineral, nano non-woven fabric material, haydite, corallite etc., planting layer can be planted local growth strong stress resistance, the emergent aquactic plant of well developed root system, a large amount of microorganism and beneficial bacterium consumption in water body, decompose the ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite, the harmful substances such as phosphate, from biofilter bottom, current are out in the residing water stream channel of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, by the ultraviolet ray sterilization that carries out disinfection, the last water inlet that the water extraction of handling is raised to culturing pool by air-lift device carries out fill cycle utilization, when water inlet, water body is carried out to abundant aeration, oxygenation, arrow 10 in Fig. 1 represents water (flow) direction.
In the building of described ground, be provided with Control Room, in underground ecological circulating water cultivating workshop, be provided with water quality online monitoring system, demand system, automatic temperature control system, automatic feeding system, these systems all with Control Room UNICOM, convenient centralized management.Cultivating workshop upper strata Stall is provided with cultivation operation workshop 16, and cultivation operation workshop is also provided with special air-vent 17, observation window 18, plane skylight 19 etc., guarantees that ecological circulating water cultivating workshop is interior ventilated, and daylighting is suitable.
Described arranged outside building has planting area 20, and the end of blow-off pipe is connected to planting area by water pump 21.
Described ground is built building and is carried out synchronous exploitation, and building Stall is provided with storage workshop 22, and building top layer is provided with photovoltaic solar power station 23; Stall construction storage on the ground, logistics and preliminary working in the present embodiment, second floor construction displaying, cuisines and vegetables, flower planting, 3rd floors construction trainings and office, 4th floors construction are lived and life, solar photovoltaic power plant is built on roof, outdoor construction oxygen supply station, air pump and refrigeration plant etc., the present embodiment is only the optimal way in above-mentioned category, also can be as required in concrete operation scheme to this ground build building, underground sturgeon cultivation system of building culturing pool is carried out trickle adjustment.
At least part of area of outer wall of described culturing pool adopts transparent material to make, and views and admires passage 24 in its periphery setting, and the described passage of viewing and admiring separates completely with the passage in cultivation operation workshop, ensures safety in production, conveniently manages.