CN203523473U - Root irrigator - Google Patents
Root irrigator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203523473U CN203523473U CN201320713366.4U CN201320713366U CN203523473U CN 203523473 U CN203523473 U CN 203523473U CN 201320713366 U CN201320713366 U CN 201320713366U CN 203523473 U CN203523473 U CN 203523473U
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- water
- groove
- flange
- plug
- plug flange
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a root irrigator, comprising a hollow main pipe, provided with an upper pipe orifice and a lower pipe orifice; a pipe cap, connected with the upper pipe orifice and provided with a water inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow main pipe; a plug flange, inserted into the lower pipe orifice, wherein the plug flange is provided with a concave groove along the length direction of the hollow main pipe, the concave groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow main pipe, and at least one water outlet groove is formed between the lower pipe orifice and the plug flange. According to the root irrigator, dust impurities in the water are deposited in the concave groove, the dust deposited in the concave groove can be regularly removed by a small siphon inserted into the water inlet, dust with small particle sizes can be discharged along with irrigation water through the water outlet groove, and the anti-block capacity is increased. The pipe cap can prevent the water in the pipe overflowing outwards, and the plug flange can prevent the water outside the pipe permeating inwards.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to irrigation field, relates to root and fills with device, and the root that relates in particular to straight barrel type and the water outlet of energy break-in meander is filled with device.
Background technology
The sixties in 20th century, since Israel's invention drip irrigation technique, drip irrigation technique imports China into the seventies, perfect through updating of decades, develops under-film drip irrigation, and in the Northwest's large-scale application such as Xinjiang in cotton, the plantations such as tomato, bring notable results.
Yet, perennial shrub for Arid Desert Area, especially the senior plant such as arbor, drip irrigation, the water-saving irrigation method of the little water yield such as slight irrigation can not meet needs far away, especially the diffusion form of infiltration of water soil is all at shallow topsoil, cannot guide root system to develop downwards, show as sapling and also brought into play front good effect at primary vaccination in 1～2 year, but along with the time passes backward, often there is Soil Secondary salinization of soil, sapling growing way starts to occur atrophy, the dead situation increasing, tree is not strong deeply for root, the not prosperous inferior position of liquid manure is not enough leaf clearly, particularly Sandstorm is once arriving, often cause the lodging of uprooting, loss consequence totally.
The applicant was in the granted patent of invention (patent No.: ZL03111787.2), successfully solved the worldwide technological puzzle of subsurface irrigation with root-irrigation method in 2006.Yet, because the pipe laying facility of flush system need to be leveled land and comparatively strict job specfication, have influence on construction speed and construction costs.Afterwards, the applicant has researched and developed again " plug-in type root irrigator " and has obtained the utility model (patent No.: ZL201220112497.2), first solved the point-like of filling with plug-in type root, the subsurface irrigation difficult problem that strip is laid, overcome previous buried tube type root and filled with the construction investment that must level land.In addition, promote the root system of the above the average age for marriage fruit tree of arid biogeographic zone to develop in depth, also root irrigation technology must be continued to innovation, optimization and upgrading.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide root and fills with device, the physiological feature of, water sufficient Ye Wang strong in the dark tree of root, fertile sufficient fruital in principle, under the harsh ecological environmental condition in Arid Desert Area, can supply water in soil deep, fertilizer and air feed, and brief structure.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Root is filled with device, comprising:
One hollow supervisor, is formed with upper orifice and lower nozzle;
One pipe cap, is connected with upper orifice, is formed with the water inlet being communicated with hollow supervisor's inner chamber on pipe cap;
One plug flange, inside inserts in lower nozzle, and on plug flange, the empty supervisor's in Yanzhong length direction is formed with a Baltimore groove, and Baltimore groove is communicated with hollow supervisor's inner chamber, is formed with at least one water groove of saying between lower nozzle and plug flange.
Concrete, described water outlet groove has the turning at least one 30～120 degree angles.
Optionally, described exhalent canal groove is formed on described plug flange.
Concrete, described lower nozzle is formed with the flange-type structure suitable with described plug flange.
Optionally, described exhalent canal groove is formed on the inwall and described flange-type structure of described lower nozzle.
Concrete, described hollow supervisor is taper tube or straight tube, cross section is circular, oval, square or other polygons.
Concrete, described hollow supervisor's is 10～300mm to angular diameter, length is 50～1000mm.
Concrete, described water inlet is formed with water supply connector.
Concrete, the plug diameter of described plug flange is 8～200mm, plug height is 5～50mm.
From above-mentioned to description of the present utility model, compared with prior art, the utility model is formed with a Baltimore groove by the empty supervisor's in Yanzhong on plug flange length direction, Baltimore groove is communicated with hollow supervisor's inner chamber, between lower nozzle and plug flange, be formed with at least one water groove of saying, the sand-dust impurity being carried in water is deposited in Baltimore groove, being deposited in sand and dust in Baltimore groove can stretch into a siphon tubule by water inlet and regularly remove, the dust that particle diameter is little can be discharged with irrigation water through water outlet groove, has strengthened anti-stifled ability.It is excessive that pipe cap can prevent from managing interior water, and plug flange can prevent from oozing in outside tube water.
Water outlet groove has the turning at least one 30～120 degree angles, forms the water flowing out structure body with break-in meander groove, current is formed when water outlet groove and flow to the meander that has 30～120 degree to change, and guarantees that water slowly evenly meanders and overflow.
Hollow supervisor is taper tube, and hollow supervisor's upper space is greater than lower space, guarantee to manage interior water bottom water outlet is possessed to micro-pressure, and water outlet smoothly.
The dimensional parameters that root is filled with the each several part of device limits, can guarantee that particle diameter is less than or equal to 100 object dust and can with irrigation water, discharges through water outlet groove, the situation that affects irrigation because of the obstruction of any inside and outside sand and dust and root system of plant all there will not be, the interior turbulent condition that the meander break-in form of the runner of water outlet groove forms possesses the discharge capacity of even water outlet and micro-mud dirt, the straight-through hollow supervisor of taper increases the pressure power of convection current road delivery port, add certain head pressure (>=3 meters), these pressure runner that can go directly, lose very little, guaranteed that plug delivery port can realize the short time, large flow, the superiority condition evenly infiltrating.Root system of plant the become fertile and geotropic instinct of water that becomes has obtained default expression effect at this, most along with oozing future development under the infiltrating of liquid manure outside under the condition of pressure head >=3 meter standard.
In saline and alkaline loam structure, single straight cartridge type break-in meander root is filled with device capacity of outlet water per hour and can be reached 50 liters～70 liters, and in arid sand dune soil, can reach 80 liters～120 liters, the above the average age for marriage Xinjiang Cathay poplar of one strain 10 years, only needs for 1 time, in 1 hour, can complete irrigation task, bury to insert and fill with one by one device, can meet and paranormal year water requirement.After to the irrigation in above the average age for marriage woods fruit tree deep with the dose-effect relationship contrast of output in, there is no any one Irrigation and can surpass the technology effect, can simplify ready-made standard compliant stem installations and facilities normal irrigations such as utilizing drip irrigation and spray irrigation, underground micro-irrigation, and can simplify under facility condition, to the investment cost of the applicant's relevant water-saving irrigation technique saving >=10% before, reduce by 5% administrative expenses.
Due to origin, filling with device is subsurface irrigation product, main material can adopt PVC or other plastics, rubber, glass, lucite, pottery, metal, carbon fiber and other staple fibres to make, under the environment of lucifuge, moisturizing, can use continuously more than 20 years, once construction, benefited for a long time, greatly extend service life, saved cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that root is filled with device.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of plug flange.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram that root is filled with device.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Root is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 filled with device, comprises hollow supervisor's 1, one pipe cap 2 and a plug flange 3.
Hollow supervisor 1 is taper tube, and cross section is circular, and hollow supervisor 1 is formed with upper orifice 11 and lower nozzle 12, and hollow supervisor's 1 is 10～300mm to angular diameter, and length is 50～1000mm, pipe cap 2 is connected with upper orifice 11, is formed with the water inlet 21 being communicated with hollow supervisor 1 inner chamber 13 on pipe cap 2, and water inlet 21 is formed with water supply connector 22, in plug flange 3, insert in lower nozzle 12, the plug diameter of plug flange 3 is 8～200mm, plug height is 5～50mm, lower nozzle 12 is formed with the flange-type structure 121 suitable with plug flange 3, the empty supervisor's 1 in Yanzhong length direction on plug flange 3 (be shown in Fig. 1 longitudinally) is formed with a Baltimore groove 31, Baltimore groove 31 is communicated with hollow supervisor 1 inner chamber 13, between lower nozzle 12 and plug flange 3, be formed with four and say water groove 4, water outlet groove 4 is formed on the upper surface of plug flange 3, be symmetrical structure all around, water outlet groove 4 has the turning at least one 30～120 degree angles, the water outlet groove 4 of the present embodiment has the turning of 3 90 degree as shown in Figure 1.
Also can select, as shown in Figure 3, water outlet groove 4 is formed on the inwall of lower nozzle 12 and the lower surface of flange-type structure 121.
When irrigation water, by water supply connector 22, from water inlet 21, enter hollow supervisor 1 inner chamber 13, water is stored in hollow supervisor 1 inner chamber 13, the sand-dust impurity being carried in water is deposited in Baltimore groove 31, is deposited in sand and dust in Baltimore groove 31 and can stretches into a siphon tubule by water inlet 21 and regularly remove; The water of inner chamber 13 oozes out from water outlet groove 4, and the direction as shown in arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is the flow direction of water, and particle diameter is less than 100 object dust and can with irrigation water, discharges through water outlet groove 4.
Above are only an embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the utility model, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. root is filled with device, it is characterized in that: comprising:
One hollow supervisor, is formed with upper orifice and lower nozzle;
One pipe cap, is connected with upper orifice, is formed with the water inlet being communicated with hollow supervisor's inner chamber on pipe cap;
One plug flange, inside inserts in lower nozzle, and on plug flange, the empty supervisor's in Yanzhong length direction is formed with a Baltimore groove, and Baltimore groove is communicated with hollow supervisor's inner chamber, is formed with at least one water groove of saying between lower nozzle and plug flange.
2. according to claim 1 filling device, described water outlet groove has the turning at least one 30～120 degree angles.
3. according to claim 1 filling device, described exhalent canal groove is formed on described plug flange.
4. according to claim 1 filling device, described lower nozzle is formed with the flange-type structure suitable with described plug flange.
5. according to claim 4 filling device, described exhalent canal groove is formed on the inwall and described flange-type structure of described lower nozzle.
6. according to claim 1 filling device, described hollow supervisor is taper tube or straight tube, cross section is circular, oval, square or other polygons.
7. according to claim 1 filling device, described hollow supervisor's is 10～300mm to angular diameter, length is 50～1000mm.
8. according to claim 1 filling device, described water inlet is formed with water supply connector.
9. according to claim 1 filling device, the plug diameter of described plug flange is 8～200mm, plug height is 5～50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320713366.4U CN203523473U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Root irrigator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320713366.4U CN203523473U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Root irrigator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203523473U true CN203523473U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50409749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320713366.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203523473U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Root irrigator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203523473U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291971A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | A kind of plant control note filling two sides multi-path dispensing head |
| CN110291969A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | Split note fills stick under a kind of plant control note filling is native |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201320713366.4U patent/CN203523473U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291969A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | Split note fills stick under a kind of plant control note filling is native |
| CN110291971A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | A kind of plant control note filling two sides multi-path dispensing head |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20161112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |