CN203167727U - Automatic rain shelter for grape plants - Google Patents
Automatic rain shelter for grape plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203167727U CN203167727U CN 201320198399 CN201320198399U CN203167727U CN 203167727 U CN203167727 U CN 203167727U CN 201320198399 CN201320198399 CN 201320198399 CN 201320198399 U CN201320198399 U CN 201320198399U CN 203167727 U CN203167727 U CN 203167727U
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- film
- winch
- rolling tooth
- film rolling
- press mold
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting devices and particularly relates to an automatic rain shelter for grape plants. The automatic rain shelter for the grape plants comprises a supporting column (1), an arc-shaped rod (2), a film pressing upper roller (3), a film pressing lower roller (4), universal wheels (5), a control device and a driving device; the upper end of the supporting column (1) is provided with the arc-shaped rod (2); the lower end bottom of the supporting column (1) is provided with the universal wheels (5); the control device comprises a control panel (6) and a humidity sensor (7) which are arranged on the supporting column (1); the driving device comprises a hoist I (8), a hoist II (9), a film reeling wheel I (10), a film reeling wheel II (11), the film pressing upper roller (3) and film pressing lower roller (4); the hoist I (8) and the hoist II (9) are arranged on the bilateral sides of the supporting column (1); the film reeling wheel I (10) and the film reeling wheel II (11) are arranged under bilateral side ends of the arc-shaped rod (2); and the film pressing upper roller (3) and film pressing lower roller (4) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped rod (2). The automatic rain shelter for the grape plants has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use and being capable of automatically monitoring the air humidity to perform rain sheltering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural plantation equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning.
Background technology
Grape is important in the world fruit tree species, it was human food in the past that history is arranged, the grape fresh fruit is except eating raw, be that wine brewing, system are done again, juice processed and make the important source material of can, grape is rich in nutrition, except containing free water more than 70% and colloid in conjunction with water, the water of constitution, also contain carbohydrate, sugar, organic acid, mineral matter, amino acid and multivitamin etc. to human body beneficial and necessary composition.In addition, grape institute heat content is more than apple, pear and other fruits height.More valuable is that most of benefit materials can directly be absorbed by human body in the grape, can play good action to a series of activities such as human body metabolism.Enrich blood, purify the blood, body-building, profit just, function such as skin moisten, constipation and liver's illness, cancer cell diffusion are also had therapeutic action.
Grape happiness is dried avoid wet, maturing stage requires fine heat weather short of rain, but because grape maturity is in summer, thereby rainwater is more, so downy mildew happens occasionally, downy mildew is middle temperature high humidity disease, general suitable susceptible temperature is 20-28 ℃, as long as cloudy weather for several days running weather reaches 3-5 days under this temperature condition, Pseudoperonospora cubensis can sprout the blade that infects grape, Hua Sui and young fruit, if rainwater showed increased behind Hua Qianhua, and some zone also can continue cloudy weather for several days running, and the temperature after spending before spending in addition is the temperature condition that optimum downy mildew of garpe bacterium is infected, when temp. and humidity all suits like this, Pseudoperonospora cubensis just is easy to infect the tender tissue of grape, as newborn blade, Hua Sui, young fruit etc.After Pseudoperonospora cubensis is infected these tender tissues, if still continue cloudy weather for several days running, will show the mould layer of white at these positions; Temperature raises but if it's clearing up, when temperature reaches more than 30 ℃, the activity of Pseudoperonospora cubensis will reduce greatly, can not show the mould layer of white, but when suitable as if the later stage temperature and humidity conditions, Pseudoperonospora cubensis just can breed again in a large number, and the position is infected in harm, thereby at the mould layer of blade performance white, fruit ear shows shattering phenomenon (seeing picture 1).Here it is early stage, fruit ear was fine, to rainy season occurring the reason of a large amount of shatterings.Morbidity at first is in the position morbidity of carpopodium near ovary on the fruit ear, cause nutrient delivery to be obstructed, the fruit grain produces absciss layer with the ovary position and comes off, because a large amount of rainfalls in rainy season, caused that grape fruit comes off, mouldy and dehiscent fruit, cause great loss to the orchard worker, thus a kind of simple in structure, convenient and practical, can carry out automatically the device of grapevine seedling screening rain is just seemed particularly important abundant season at rainfall.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, convenient and practical that the purpose of this utility model will provide exactly, can carry out grapevine seedling is hidden the device of rain at rainfall abundant season automatically.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning is characterized in that, described rain shade comprises pillar 1, bow 2, press mold top roll 3, press mold lower roll 4, universal wheel 5, control device and drive unit; Described pillar 1 upper end is provided with bow 2, and bottom, pillar 1 lower end is provided with universal wheel 5; Described control device comprises control panel 6 and the humidity sensor 7 that is arranged on the pillar 1; Described drive unit comprises winch I 8 and the winch II 9 that is arranged on pillar 1 both sides, is positioned at film rolling tooth I 10 and the film rolling tooth II 11 of below, termination, bow 2 both sides, and the press mold top roll 3 and the press mold lower roll 4 that lay respectively at bow both sides about in the of 2.
Described bow 2, press mold top roll 3, press mold lower roll 4, film rolling tooth I 10 and film rolling tooth II 11 are all fixedlyed connected with pillar 1 by bracing frame 12.
Described film rolling tooth I 10 and film rolling tooth II 11 are provided with the screening rain film 13 that covers on the bow 2, wherein hide rain film 13 1 ends and be wrapped in film rolling tooth I 10 by cord, hide rain film 13 other ends and utilize cord by being wrapped on the film rolling tooth II 11 between press mold top roll 3 and the press mold lower roll 4.
Described winch I 8 and winch II 9 all are located on the brace table 14 that is positioned at pillar 1 both sides, wherein winch I 8 and winch II 9 hawser 16 and film rolling tooth I 10 and 11 corresponding connections of film rolling tooth II by walking around fixed pulley 15 respectively.
Described control device is connected by lead respectively with between winch I 8 and the winch II 9.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model utilization hides the character that rain film 13 can be rolled and launch, and utilizes winch pulling film rolling tooth to rotate, and makes film rolling tooth to roll hiding rain film 13, hides rain when hiding to cover on the bow 2 when the rain film launches; And as the humidity sensor 7 that real-time monitoring rain condition is provided, whether can monitor airborne humidity value before rainfall consistent with monitoring, alarming numerical value, make feedback information is analyzed to control panel 6, and then judge whether that needing to start winch operates, and makes it possible to the measure that is on the defensive in advance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, easy to use, can monitor air humidity automatically and then hide the rain operation, mobile quick, can avoid the grape fruit generation dehiscent fruit that causes because of rainfall or mouldy symptom to a great extent, reduced orchard worker's loss, improved economic benefit, brought great convenience to the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: pillar 1, bow 2, press mold top roll 3, press mold lower roll 4, universal wheel 5, control panel 6, humidity sensor 7, winch I 8, winch II 9, film rolling tooth I 10, film rolling tooth II 11, bracing frame 12, screening rain film 13, brace table 14, fixed pulley 15, hawser 16.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
A kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning, it comprises pillar 1, bow 2, press mold top roll 3, press mold lower roll 4, universal wheel 5, control device and drive unit; As shown in Figure 1, pillar 1 upper end is provided with bow 2, and bottom, pillar 1 lower end is provided with universal wheel 5; Described control device comprises control panel 6 and the humidity sensor 7 that is arranged on the pillar 1; Described drive unit comprises winch I 8 and the winch II 9 that is arranged on pillar 1 both sides, is positioned at film rolling tooth I 10 and the film rolling tooth II 11 of below, termination, bow 2 both sides, and the press mold top roll 3 and the press mold lower roll 4 that lay respectively at bow both sides about in the of 2; Wherein bow 2, press mold top roll 3, press mold lower roll 4, film rolling tooth I 10 and film rolling tooth II 11 are all fixedlyed connected with pillar 1 by bracing frame 12; And film rolling tooth I 10 and film rolling tooth II 11 are provided with the screening rain film 13 that covers on the bow 2, wherein hide rain film 13 1 ends and are wrapped in film rolling tooth I 10, hide rain film 13 other ends by being wrapped on the film rolling tooth II 11 between press mold top roll 3 and the press mold lower roll 4; Can provide the winch I 8 of the power source of rolling up film and winch II 9 all to be located on the brace table 14 that is positioned at pillar 1 both sides to the utility model, wherein winch I 8 and winch II 9 hawser 16 and film rolling tooth I 10 and 11 corresponding connections of film rolling tooth II by walking around fixed pulley 15 respectively.
The utility model is when concrete the use, at first the utility model is moved to required ground by universal wheel 5, the utility model is placed on grapevine seedling one side, then connect winch I 8 carefully, the power supply of winch II 9 and control panel 6, when humidity sensor 7 monitors airborne humidity when reaching preset value, humidity sensor 7 with feedback information to control panel 6, control panel 6 begins to start winch I 8, winch I 8 comes into operation and drives film rolling tooth I 10 and comes into operation, to hide rain film 13 begins to launch, because hiding rain film 13 both sides all is to be connected with film rolling tooth II 11 with film rolling tooth I 10 by cord, after cord is finished by 10 windings of film rolling tooth I, hide rain film 13 and launch, realize rain-proof effect.
And monitor humidity when not reaching predetermined numerical value when humidity sensor 7, begin start winch II 9 through control panel 6 this moment, winch II 9 begins to drive film rolling tooth II 11 and rotates, repeat aforesaid operations this moment, can tighten up on film rolling tooth II 11 hiding rain film 13, can allow grapevine seedling carry out illumination.
Claims (5)
1. a grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning is characterized in that, described rain shade comprises pillar (1), bow (2), press mold top roll (3), press mold lower roll (4), universal wheel (5), control device and drive unit; Described pillar (1) upper end is provided with bow (2), and bottom, pillar (1) lower end is provided with universal wheel (5); Described control device comprises control panel (6) and the humidity sensor (7) that is arranged on the pillar (1); Described drive unit comprises winch I (8) and the winch II (9) that is arranged on pillar (1) both sides, be positioned at film rolling tooth I (10) and the film rolling tooth II (11) of below, bow (2) termination, both sides, and lay respectively at bow (2) press mold top roll (3) and the press mold lower roll (4) of both sides up and down.
2. a kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described bow (2), press mold top roll (3), press mold lower roll (4), film rolling tooth I (10) and film rolling tooth II (11) are all fixedlyed connected with pillar (1) by bracing frame (12).
3. a kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described film rolling tooth I (10) and film rolling tooth II (11) are provided with the screening rain film (13) that covers on the bow (2), wherein hide rain film (13) one ends and be wrapped in film rolling tooth I (10) by cord, hide rain film (13) other end and also utilize cord to pass through to be wrapped on the film rolling tooth II (11) between press mold top roll (3) and the press mold lower roll (4).
4. a kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described winch I (8) and winch II (9) all are located on the brace table (14) that is positioned at pillar (1) both sides, wherein winch I (8) and winch II (9) hawser (16) and film rolling tooth I (10) and corresponding connection of film rolling tooth II (11) by walking around fixed pulley (15) respectively.
5. a kind of grapevine seedling Automatic rain awning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described control device is connected by lead respectively with between winch I (8) and the winch II (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198399 CN203167727U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Automatic rain shelter for grape plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198399 CN203167727U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Automatic rain shelter for grape plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203167727U true CN203167727U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=49064498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320198399 Expired - Fee Related CN203167727U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Automatic rain shelter for grape plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203167727U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010049A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fully-automated rain-proof device for waxberry |
| CN105133800A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor mute canopy |
| CN105155788A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor intelligent detection control silent rain shed |
| CN105155787A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor intelligent driving silent rain shed |
| CN107094529A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-29 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of plant cultivating device |
| CN108040701A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Suitable for the automatic rainproof cover of tall and big crop |
| CN108668727A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
| CN109076873A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-25 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing frame with wind-shielding function |
| CN111802148A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Induction type solar fruit tree rain sheltering device and method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN 201320198399 patent/CN203167727U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010049A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fully-automated rain-proof device for waxberry |
| CN105133800A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor mute canopy |
| CN105155788A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor intelligent detection control silent rain shed |
| CN105155787A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州亿馨源光电科技有限公司 | Multi-motor intelligent driving silent rain shed |
| CN107094529A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-29 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of plant cultivating device |
| CN107094529B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN108040701A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Suitable for the automatic rainproof cover of tall and big crop |
| CN108040701B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-09-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Automatic rain cover suitable for tall and big crops |
| CN108668727A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
| CN108668727B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-05 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent rain-proof device of mechanized operation orchard |
| CN109076873A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-25 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing frame with wind-shielding function |
| CN111802148A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Induction type solar fruit tree rain sheltering device and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20140418 |