CN207383052U - A kind of ventilated type greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of ventilated type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207383052U CN207383052U CN201721411444.XU CN201721411444U CN207383052U CN 207383052 U CN207383052 U CN 207383052U CN 201721411444 U CN201721411444 U CN 201721411444U CN 207383052 U CN207383052 U CN 207383052U
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- sliding
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- sliding frame
- frame
- arc
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ventilated type greenhouses, belong to greenhouse gardening field, it is desirable to provide a kind of ventilated type greenhouse, its key points of the technical solution are that:Including canopy body, canopy body is included along canopy body length directional spreding in the support frame of canopy body both sides and several supporting rods being connected between two support frames, sliding is connected with several sliding frames on supporting rod, the external side of canopy is equipped with the slide for the movement of sliding frame lower end, several sliding frames are connected by plastic film, plastic film is connected by connector with sliding frame, when two sliding frames respectively close to support frame and support frame contradict, plastic film covers the gap between two support frames, and advantage is:The air permeability of greenhouse is strong, enhances photosynthesis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to greenhouse gardening field, more particularly to a kind of ventilated type greenhouse.
Background technology
Vinyl house makes full use of solar energy, there is certain insulation effect, and pass through film can a certain range adjust canopy
Interior temperature and humidity, therefore, vinyl house mainly play the heat preservation cultivation that the spring shifts to an earlier date, the autumn is delayed in the northern area of China
Effect, and a key factor for influencing greenhouse performance is temperature conditionss.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN201450952U discloses a kind of ground temperature energy-saving constant-temperature greenhouse big shed, including greenhouse
Greenhouse main body, is internally provided with a ground temperature host equipment for ground-source heat pump system, which connects simultaneously
It connects the end system in greenhouse and geothermal energy exchange system forms the confession back loop that entire temperature is adjusted, wherein end system
Horizontal homogeneous PE-X, PE-RT or PD heat exchanger tube for burying of paving and inside greenhouse under surface soil including greenhouse
The vertical fan coil of surrounding installation.Although automatic control that the greenhouse realizes air themperature is adjusted, and makes air four seasons constant temperature,
But oxygen is discharged, makes the carbon dioxide in canopy due to the photosynthetic absorbing carbon dioxide of vegetable plant in daytime greenhouse
Concentration is low compared with outside canopy, dies down so as to cause photosynthesis, it is therefore desirable to timely to ventilation in greenhouse.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ventilated type greenhouse, and advantage is:The air permeability of greenhouse is strong, enhances light
Cooperation is used.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that:A kind of ventilated type greenhouse,
Including canopy body, the canopy body includes in the support frame of canopy body both sides and being connected to two support frames along canopy body length directional spreding
Between several supporting rods, on the supporting rod sliding be connected with several sliding frames, the external side of canopy is equipped with for sliding frame
The slide of lower end movement, several sliding frames are connected by plastic film, and the plastic film passes through connector and cunning
Dynamic frame connection, when two sliding frames respectively close to the support frame and support frame contradict, the plastic film is by two
Gap between a support frame covers.
Through the above technical solutions, when weather is all right, sliding frame is promoted to the one side of canopy body, so as to drive modeling
Expect that film opens greenhouse, make to communicate with the external world inside greenhouse, both improved the effect of ventilation so that plant has sufficient titanium dioxide
Carbon carries out photosynthesis, while also reduces the temperature and humidity in greenhouse, reduces the damage of high temperature and insect pest to plant.
The utility model is further arranged to:The support frame is semicircular arc, the sliding frame profile and support frame
Profile is adapted, and the connector includes the arc groove being opened on several sliding frame side walls, and the sliding frame is in arc
Be equipped with arc pressuring plate plastic film being pressed on arc groove cell wall, circumferentially equidistant turn of the arc pressuring plate upper surface in slot
Dynamic to be connected with several connecting poles for being pierced by sliding frame, the connecting pole is threadedly coupled with sliding frame, and the connecting pole is being worn
The threaded one end for going out sliding frame is connected with nut.
Through the above technical solutions, plastic film is put into the gap of arc pressuring plate and arc groove cell wall first, then
Make rotation connection column, make connecting pole towards moving in arc groove slot, so as to which arc pressuring plate be driven to be compressed tightly against plastic film
On arc groove cell wall, last rotating nut is contradicted with sliding frame, easy to operate, is connected firmly.
The utility model is further arranged to:Compression spring is arranged on the connecting pole, when the compression spring is certainly
During right state, the compression spring is in compressive state and one end is contradicted with arc pressuring plate, and the other end is contradicted with arc groove cell wall.
Through the above technical solutions, compression spring is compressed and is provided with elastic-restoring force, returned in the elasticity of compression spring
Under multiple power effect, the reliability that arc pressuring plate compresses plastic film is improved.
The utility model is further arranged to:The outer wall of the arc groove cell wall and arc pressuring plate is all covered with elastic rubber
Pad.
Through the above technical solutions, being filled up arc groove internal clearance using resilient rubbber cushion, reduce rainwater and fall into arc
In slot, and then the situation in plastic film is penetrated into, while also further improve the compactness of plastic film connection;Due to bullet
Property rubber pad quality is softer, reduces the possibility that arc pressuring plate scratches plastic film.
The utility model is further arranged to:The external side of canopy is arranged with driving sliding frame along support frame axial line
Mobile actuator.
Through the above technical solutions, actuator reduces labor intensity, more convenient and quicker.
The utility model is further arranged to:The actuator includes the straight slot for being opened in sliding frame both ends, described logical
Slot cell wall is rotatably connected to the runner moved in slide by rotation axis, and the rotation axis close to one of them support frame is remote
One end from canopy body extends slide and is connected with gear in external part, and the slide side wall offers the waist for rotation axis movement
Type groove, the outer walls of two support frames are connected with tensioning wheel by central axis, two tensioning wheels be externally connected with
The tooth band that gear is meshed, the canopy is equipped with driving motor in vitro and driving motor passes through shaft coupling and center axis connection.
Through the above technical solutions, when needing to open greenhouse, start driving motor, drive motor shaft rotates and passes through connection
Axis device drives central axis, and so as to which tensioning wheel be driven to rotate, and then tooth band rotates therewith transmission, passes through the tooth and tooth on tooth band
Wheel engaged transmission drives rotation axis driving runner rotation, so that sliding frame is moved away from support frame direction, until
Next sliding frame is contradicted, and the sliding frame is promoted to continue to move, finally all sliding frames are pushed into canopy
The other end of body, the inside and outside connection of greenhouse, process quickly, conveniently, save personnel's strength.
The utility model is further arranged to:It connects cogged sliding frame and is equipped with arc in the one side towards support frame
Extension board, the embedded groove for extension board insertion is offered on the support frame side wall, when the extension board is inserted into embedded groove
When, the sliding frame is bonded with support frame and the side wall of sliding frame is equipped with and tilts down and extended keeping off the rain for support frame
Plate.
Through the above technical solutions, the cooperation of extension board and embedded groove, improve support frame be connected with sliding frame it is tight
Close property, and weather shield then reduces rain penetration and enters possibility in greenhouse.
The utility model is further arranged to:The driving motor is externally provided with waterproof cover.
Through the above technical solutions, waterproof cover reduces the situation that driving motor is exposed to the weather, its use is improved
Service life.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:
The 1st, sliding frame is all moved to the one side of canopy body, the inside and outside of greenhouse can be made to be interconnected, enhance greenhouse
Internal ventilation effect, reduces temperature, the humidity in greenhouse, reduces the situation of insect pest, improve light and the effect of plant,
Promote plant growth and quality;
2nd, the setting of actuator improves the degree of automation of canopy body, saves labour, convenient and efficient;
3rd, the cooperation of connector and resilient rubbber cushion had both reduced rain penetration into the possibility in greenhouse, had also improved
The leakproofness of greenhouse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the present embodiment is used to embody the structure diagram that plastic film is connected with arc pressuring plate;
Fig. 3 is that the present embodiment is used to embody runner and the structure diagram of rotation axis;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the present embodiment is used to embody tensioning wheel and tooth band;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view in A portions in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that the present embodiment is used to embody extension board and embedded groove.
Reference numeral:1st, support frame;11st, embedded groove;12nd, supporting rod;13rd, sliding frame;131st, arc groove;132nd, arc
Pressing plate;1321st, connecting pole;1322nd, nut;1323rd, spring is compressed;133rd, resilient rubbber cushion;134th, extension board;135th, keep off the rain
Plate;14th, slide;141st, waist type groove;15th, plastic film;2nd, straight slot;21st, rotation axis;211st, gear;22nd, runner;23rd, it is tensioned
Wheel;231st, tooth band;232nd, central shaft;24th, driving motor;241st, waterproof cover;25th, shaft coupling.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Wherein identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and
" outer " is referred respectively to towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment:A kind of ventilated type greenhouse, as shown in Figure 1, including canopy body, canopy body includes existing along canopy body length directional spreding
The support frame 1 of canopy body both sides and several supporting rods 12 being connected between support frame 1, on supporting rod 12 sliding be connected with several cunnings
Dynamic frame 13, support frame 1 and sliding frame 13 are semicircular arc, and 13 profile of sliding frame is adapted with 1 profile of support frame,
Supporting rod 12 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of sliding frame 13, and the external side of canopy is equipped with the slide for the movement of 13 lower end of sliding frame
14, slide 14 along canopy body length direction distribution and it is symmetrical on 1 axial line of support frame, several sliding frames 13 pass through plastics
Film 15 connects, and plastic film 15 is connected by connector with sliding frame 13.
As shown in Figure 1, opening greenhouse for convenience, the sliding frame 13 close to Left-side support frame 1 is first slip
Frame 13, the sliding frame 13 in the rightmost side are fixed together with support frame 1, except first sliding frame 13 and the rightmost side
13 one sides of sliding frame are equipped with connector, remaining 13 both sides of sliding frame is equipped with connector, therefore when opening greenhouse,
Only need to the right to promote first sliding frame 13, it is made to contradict with next sliding frame 13 and together with continuing to press on to
Right side is moved, until all sliding frames 13 are moved to right side, greenhouse is fully open at this time, and inside and outside connection enhances
Ventilation effect improves the photosynthesis of plant, promotes the growth of plant.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in Fig. 2, connector includes the arc groove being opened on several 13 side walls of sliding frame
131, the position of arc groove 131 is in the lower section of supporting rod 12, and sliding frame 13 is equipped in arc groove 131 by plastic film
15 are pressed on the arc pressuring plate 132 on 131 cell wall of arc groove, and the outer wall of 131 cell wall of arc groove and arc pressuring plate 132 is all covered with
Resilient rubbber cushion 133.132 upper surface of arc pressuring plate is circumferentially equidistant to be rotatably connected to the connecting pole 1321 for being pierced by sliding frame 13,
Connecting pole 1321 is threadedly coupled with sliding frame 13, and connecting pole 1321 is connected with spiral shell in the threaded one end for being pierced by sliding frame 13
Mother 1322.
As shown in Fig. 2, when plastic film 15 and sliding frame 13 are linked together, column 1321 is rotatablely connected first,
Arc pressuring plate 132 is driven to depart from the contact with 131 cell wall of arc groove, the end of plastic film 15 is then put into arc pressuring plate
In gap between 132 and 131 wall of arc groove, column 1321 is then rotatablely connected, connecting pole 1321 is made to be moved into arc groove 131
Dynamic, so that plastic film 15 is compressed tightly against on 131 wall of arc groove by arc pressuring plate 132, last rotating nut 1322 simultaneously makes
It is contradicted with sliding frame 13, easy to operate.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, loosen the situation that plastic film 15 is caused to slip, connecting pole to reduce nut 1322
Compression spring 1323 is also arranged with outside 1321, and compresses spring 1323 in its natural state in confined state, so as to have
Elastic-restoring force, under the action of elastic-restoring force, compression 1323 one end of spring is contradicted with arc pressuring plate 132, the other end and
131 cell wall of arc groove contradicts, and by compressing the elastic-restoring force of spring 1323, further increases arc pressuring plate 132 to plastics
The reliability that film 15 compresses.
In order to improve the convenience for opening greenhouse so that the ventilation of greenhouse is more quick, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, canopy body
Outside is arranged with the actuator that sliding frame 13 is driven to move along 1 axial line of support frame, and actuator then includes being opened in cunning
The straight slot 2 at dynamic 13 both ends of frame, 2 notch of straight slot are rotatably connected to by rotation axis 21 in slide towards slide 14,2 cell wall of straight slot
The runner 22 moved in 14.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, slide is extended close to the one of one end of the rotation axis 21 of support frame 1 away from canopy body
14 and be connected with gear 211 in external part, the outer walls of two support frames 1 by central shaft 232 be rotatably connected to tensioning wheel 23 and
Tensioning wheel 23 is located at the lower section of gear 211, and tensioning wheel 23 is externally connected with the tooth band 231 being meshed with gear 211, and canopy is equipped in vitro
Driving motor 24 and driving motor 24 is connected by shaft coupling 25 with central shaft 232.When the actuator of canopy body both sides works at the same time,
When driving the movement of sliding frame 13,14 side wall of slide is equipped with the waist type groove 141 moved for rotation axis 21.
In order to further improve the leakproofness of greenhouse, as shown in fig. 6, being connected with the sliding frame 13 of gear 211 in direction
The one side of support frame 1 is equipped with the extension board 134 of arc, and the embedded groove being inserted into for extension board 134 is offered on 1 side wall of support frame
11, the compactness that sliding frame 13 is connected with support frame 1 is improved by the cooperation of embedded groove 11 and extension board 134.Work as extension
When plate 134 is inserted into embedded groove 11, sliding frame 13 is bonded with support frame 1 and the side wall of sliding frame 13 is equipped with and tilts down simultaneously
Extended the weather shield 135 of support frame 1, rainwater falls when on sliding frame 13, directly can slip down to ground along weather shield 135
Face reduces rain penetration into the situation in greenhouse;Waterproof cover 241 is additionally provided with outside driving motor 24 simultaneously, reduces driving electricity
The situation that machine 24 is exposed to the weather improves its service life.
Specific operation process:Start driving motor 24,24 axis of driving motor, which rotates and passes through shaft coupling 25, drives central shaft
232 rotate, and so as to which tensioning wheel 23 be driven to rotate, and then tooth band 231 rotates therewith transmission, passes through the tooth and gear on tooth band 231
211 engaged transmissions, drive rotation axis 21 to rotate, and driving runner 22 rotates, and first sliding frame 13 is along slide 14 towards canopy
Body right direction moves, until contradict to next sliding frame 13 and it is promoted to continue to move, finally all sliding frames
13 are pushed into the other end of canopy body, and the inside and outside connection of greenhouse, convenient and efficient, ventilation effect is good, reduces the temperature in greenhouse
And humidity, reduce the possibility of insect pest.
This specific embodiment is only explanation to the utility model, is not the limitation to the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but
As long as it is all protected in the right of the utility model be subject to Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse, it is characterised in that:Including canopy body, the canopy body is included along canopy body length directional spreding in canopy body
The support frame of both sides(1)And it is connected to two support frames(1)Between several supporting rods(12), the supporting rod(12)Upper sliding
It is connected with several sliding frames(13), the external side of canopy is equipped with for sliding frame(13)The slide of lower end movement(14), it is several
The sliding frame(13)Pass through plastic film(15)Connection, the plastic film(15)Pass through connector and sliding frame
(13)Connection, when respectively close to the support frame(1)Two sliding frames(13)With support frame(1)During conflict, the plastics
Film(15)By two support frames(1)Between gap cover.
2. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support frame(1)For semicircular arc, institute
State sliding frame(13)Profile and support frame(1)Profile is adapted, and the connector includes being opened in several sliding frames(13)
Arc groove on side wall(131), the sliding frame(13)In arc groove(131)It is inside equipped with plastic film(15)It is pressed on
Arc groove(131)Arc pressuring plate on cell wall(132), the arc pressuring plate(132)It is rotatably connected to if upper surface is circumferentially equidistant
It is dry to be pierced by sliding frame(13)Connecting pole(1321), the connecting pole(1321)With sliding frame(13)It is threadedly coupled, it is described
Connecting pole(1321)It is being pierced by sliding frame(13)Threaded one end be connected with nut.
3. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The connecting pole(1321)On be arranged with pressure
Contracting spring(1323), when the compression spring(1323)In nature, the compression spring(1323)In compressive state
And one end and arc pressuring plate(132)It contradicts, the other end and arc groove(131)Cell wall contradicts, the connecting pole(1321)It is being pierced by
Sliding frame(13)Threaded one end be connected with nut(1322).
4. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The arc groove(131)Cell wall and arc
Pressing plate(132)Outer wall be all covered with resilient rubbber cushion(133).
5. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external side of canopy is along support frame(1)Axis
Heart line is arranged with driving sliding frame(13)Mobile actuator.
6. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The actuator includes being opened in slider bar
Frame(13)The straight slot at both ends(2), the straight slot(2)Cell wall passes through rotation axis(21)It is rotatably connected in slide(14)Interior movement
Runner(22), close to one of them described support frame(1)Rotation axis(21)Extend slide in one end away from canopy body(14)And
Gear is connected in external part(211), the slide(14)Side wall is offered for rotation axis(21)Mobile waist type groove(141),
Two support frames(1)Outer wall pass through central shaft(232)It is rotatably connected to tensioning wheel(23), two tensioning wheels(23)
It is externally connected with and gear(211)The tooth band being meshed(231), the canopy is in vitro equipped with driving motor(24)And driving motor(24)
Pass through shaft coupling(25)With central shaft(232)Connection.
7. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is connected with gear(211)Sliding frame
(13)Towards support frame(1)One side be equipped with arc extension board(134), the support frame(1)It is offered on side wall for prolonging
Stretch plate(134)The embedded groove of insertion(11), when the extension board(134)It is inserted into embedded groove(11)When middle, the sliding frame
(13)With support frame(1)Fitting and sliding frame(13)Side wall be equipped with tilt down and extended support frame(1)Weather shield
(135).
8. a kind of ventilated type greenhouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The driving motor(24)It is externally provided with waterproof
Cover(241).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721411444.XU CN207383052U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of ventilated type greenhouse |
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CN201721411444.XU CN207383052U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of ventilated type greenhouse |
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CN207383052U true CN207383052U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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ID=62326967
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108849089A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 董杰 | A kind of agricultural planting cultivation greenhouse |
CN113906931A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 天津同丰建业温室科技发展有限公司 | Combined type multifunctional greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201721411444.XU patent/CN207383052U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108849089A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 董杰 | A kind of agricultural planting cultivation greenhouse |
CN113906931A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 天津同丰建业温室科技发展有限公司 | Combined type multifunctional greenhouse |
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