CN103609384B - A kind of viticultural method of sheltering from heat or light - Google Patents
A kind of viticultural method of sheltering from heat or light Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609384B CN103609384B CN201310671575.1A CN201310671575A CN103609384B CN 103609384 B CN103609384 B CN 103609384B CN 201310671575 A CN201310671575 A CN 201310671575A CN 103609384 B CN103609384 B CN 103609384B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of viticulture to shelter from heat or light method, on grape trellis, arrange the material that shelters from heat or light shelter from heat or light to grape, the material that shelters from heat or light is that cloth is netted, one end is the reflective membrane other end is shade net, the ceiling of grape trellis is taper, the center tip of taper ceiling is provided with guide roller, taper ceiling two bottom be respectively arranged with supporting material roller for the material that fixedly shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller, guide roller are arranged in parallel and are connected for being rotatably assorted with between taper ceiling, and the material that shelters from heat or light is fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller.It can effectively shelter from heat or light to grape, and extend grape and to make breeding time grape avoid listing peak period to reach listing of avoiding the peak hour, meanwhile, the replacement operation of the cache-sex of its Various Seasonal is simple and convenient, reduces manually-operated intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to viticulture field, be specifically related to a kind of viticulture and shelter from heat or light method.
Background technology
Grape is one of large fruit in the world three, and it is rich in the multiple nutrients materials such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamin, is a kind of all-ages fruit, is also the raw materials for production of various drink, as wine simultaneously.Grape is also seasonal fruit, and therefore most in the same quarter listing, therefore in the grape maturity harvest season, on market, grape is superfluous, and other seasons new fresh grape lack.Therefore, the different seasonal viticulture technology of research is significant.Research finds, in grape growth process, temperature has decisive role to its whole process of growing.Therefore the temperatures extend grape by controlling grape growth to make grape peak period of avoiding going on the market reach the object of listing of avoiding the peak hour breeding time.And control grape growth temperature, mainly realize by setting up the thing that shelters from heat or light on grape trellis.
As, name is called that the Chinese patent literature of " a kind of grape sunshade cultivation technique " (publication number CN102379228A) records the following technical scheme in road: a kind of grape sunshade cultivation technique, it utilizes viticulture facility or facility of taking shelter from rain as support, support covers the material that shelters from heat or light at times, lay in the winter-spring season single time period and shelter from heat or light material or lay in winter-spring season and two time periods of season in midsummer the material that shelters from heat or light, winter-spring season adopts individual layer or two-layer covering to shelter from heat or light mode, adopts season in midsummer individual layer to cover mode of sheltering from heat or light.Although the program can effectively reduce grape field temperature, particularly lay at winter-spring season and effectively can reduce field temperature 3 ~ 5 DEG C, effectively delay grape and sprout 15 days ~ 45 days, thus postpone grape Time To Market about 30 days.But, be that above direct grape trellis cache-sex being laid immediately on whole vineyard, its object plane that shelters from heat or light amasss huge, not easy to operate in the program, and operate especially not easily at Various Seasonal replacing cache-sex.
Summary of the invention
A kind of viticulture is the object of the present invention is to provide to shelter from heat or light method, it can effectively shelter from heat or light to grape, extends grape and to make breeding time grape avoid listing peak period to reach listing of avoiding the peak hour, simultaneously, the replacement operation of the cache-sex of its Various Seasonal is simple and convenient, reduces manually-operated intensity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of viticulture is sheltered from heat or light method, it is characterized in that: be on grape trellis, arrange the material that shelters from heat or light shelter from heat or light to grape, the material that shelters from heat or light is that cloth is netted, one end is reflective membrane, the other end is shade net, the ceiling of grape trellis is taper, the center tip of taper ceiling is provided with guide roller, taper ceiling two bottom be respectively arranged with supporting material roller for the material that fixedly shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller, guide roller are arranged in parallel and are connected for being rotatably assorted with between taper ceiling, and the material that shelters from heat or light is fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller.
In the described material that shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller and guide roller spacing direction are provided with the steel wire or iron wire that are arranged in parallel, the outer surface of supporting material roller is evenly provided with junction button, and being tied a knot by steel wire or iron wire and junction button is connected the material that makes to shelter from heat or light and is fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller.
The two ends grape trellis of described supporting material roller is provided with the mount pad of fixing supporting material roller, mount pad comprises one and forms along the axis of supporting material roller the first rotating shaft be rotatably assorted with grape trellis, one end of first rotating shaft offers grooved bayonet socket, the roller end of supporting material roller to be fixed in grooved bayonet socket and to be locked by latch assembly, the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, the bottom of grape trellis is provided with second rotating shaft of arranging with the first shaft parallel, one end of second rotating shaft and grape trellis rotate and fix as one, the middle part of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft arranges swing handle, first, two gears are connected by driving-chain.
The top of described supporting material roller is also provided with the rain visor of inverted V-shaped, and rain visor is provided with secondary guide roller near a side portion of guide roller, secondary guide roller be parallel to supporting material roller arrange and height lower than the height of supporting material roller.
The internal layer of reflective membrane is also provided with the stratum reticulare that shelters from heat or light.
Coordinate for detachable connection between supporting material roller with the first rotating shaft.
Correspondingly on two cell walls forming grooved bayonet socket offer jack, the axle head of supporting material roller is arranged to square, and squared ends offers through hole, and jack, through hole are postponed layout, and latch assembly is be plugged in the latch in through hole, jack.
Be fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller by the material that will shelter from heat or light in such scheme, like this Various Seasonal need use difference shelter from heat or light material shelter from heat or light time, only need to rotate supporting material roller, so just can by one end rolling of the material that shelters from heat or light on guide roller, and need to use the material that shelters from heat or light to roll up from another guide roller the outer surface put to shade ceiling, thus realization is sheltered from heat or light, the quick-replaceable of material, reduces labour intensity.Realize the difference of Various Seasonal to grape to shelter from heat or light, extend grape and to make breeding time grape avoid listing peak period to reach listing of avoiding the peak hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grape trellis used in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of supporting material roller and grape trellis.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of viticulture is sheltered from heat or light method, on grape trellis 10, arrange the material 11 pairs of grapes that shelter from heat or light shelter from heat or light, the material that shelters from heat or light is that cloth is netted, one end is the reflective membrane other end is shade net, the ceiling of grape trellis 10 is taper, the center tip of taper ceiling is provided with guide roller, taper ceiling two bottom be respectively arranged with supporting material roller 21 for the material that fixedly shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller 21, guide roller 22 are arranged in parallel and are connected for being rotatably assorted with between taper ceiling, and the material that shelters from heat or light is fixed on supporting material roller 21 and guide roller 22.In the present invention, the structure of grape trellis 10 is concrete as shown in Figure 1, be fixed on supporting material roller 21 and guide roller 22 by the material 11 that will shelter from heat or light, like this Various Seasonal need use difference shelter from heat or light material shelter from heat or light time, only need to rotate supporting material roller 21, so just can by one end rolling of the material 11 that shelters from heat or light on a guide roller 21, and need to use the material 11 that shelters from heat or light to roll up from another guide roller 21 outer surface put to shade ceiling, the quick-replaceable of material 11 thus realization is sheltered from heat or light, reduce labour intensity.Realize the difference of Various Seasonal to grape to shelter from heat or light, extend grape breeding time, make grape avoid listing peak period and reach listing of avoiding the peak hour.
Concrete scheme as shown in Figure 1, 2, in the described material 11 that shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller 21 and guide roller 22 spacing direction are provided with the steel wire or iron wire that are arranged in parallel, the outer surface of supporting material roller 21 is evenly provided with junction button, and being tied a knot by steel wire or iron wire and junction button is connected the material that makes to shelter from heat or light and is fixed on supporting material roller 21 and guide roller 22.The two ends grape trellis 10 of described supporting material roller 21 is provided with the mount pad of fixing supporting material roller 21, mount pad comprises one and forms along the axis of supporting material roller 21 the first rotating shaft 211 be rotatably assorted with grape trellis 10, one end of first rotating shaft 211 offers grooved bayonet socket, the roller end of supporting material roller 21 to be fixed in grooved bayonet socket and to be locked by latch assembly, the other end of the first rotating shaft 211 is provided with the first gear 212, the bottom of grape trellis 10 is provided with the second rotating shaft 215 be arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft 211, one end of second rotating shaft 215 and grape trellis 10 rotate and fix as one, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 215 is provided with the second gear 216, the other end of the second rotating shaft 216 arranges swing handle 217, first, two gears 212, 215 are connected by driving-chain 214.The object of steel wire or iron wire is set, mainly strengthens the intensity of material 11 of sheltering from heat or light, prevent replacing shelter from heat or light material 11 shelter from heat or light time, the material 11 that shelters from heat or light is pulled bad.By above-mentioned first and second rotating shaft 211,215, first and second gear 212,216, the operating mechanism that forms of driving-chain 215, it effectively can realize the rotation of supporting material roller 21, realizes, to the replacing of the material 11 that shelters from heat or light, realizing sheltering from heat or light of Various Seasonal.
Further scheme is, the top of described supporting material roller 21 is also provided with the rain visor 23 of inverted V-shaped, rain visor 23 is provided with secondary guide roller 24 near a side portion of guide roller 22, secondary guide roller 24 be parallel to supporting material roller 21 arrange and height lower than the height of supporting material roller 21.The internal layer of reflective membrane end of material 11 of sheltering from heat or light also is provided with the stratum reticulare that shelters from heat or light.Coordinate for detachable connection between supporting material roller 21 with the first rotating shaft 211.Correspondingly on two cell walls forming grooved bayonet socket offer jack, the axle head of supporting material roller 21 is arranged to square, and squared ends offers through hole, and jack, through hole are postponed layout, and latch assembly is the latch 213 be plugged in through hole, jack.Above-mentioned setting, one reduces the production cost of whole grape trellis 10, and the two is convenient to the replacing after the material 11 that shelters from heat or light damages.
In a word, the present invention can effectively be sheltered from heat or light to grape, and extend grape and to make breeding time grape avoid listing peak period to reach listing of avoiding the peak hour, meanwhile, the replacement operation of the cache-sex of its Various Seasonal is simple and convenient, reduces manually-operated intensity.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a viticulture is sheltered from heat or light method, it is characterized in that: be on grape trellis, arrange the material that shelters from heat or light shelter from heat or light to grape, the material that shelters from heat or light is that cloth is netted, one end is the reflective membrane other end is shade net, the ceiling of grape trellis is taper, the center tip of taper ceiling is provided with guide roller, taper ceiling two bottom be respectively arranged with supporting material roller for the material that fixedly shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller, guide roller is arranged in parallel and is connected for being rotatably assorted with between taper ceiling, the material that shelters from heat or light is fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller, in the described material that shelters from heat or light, supporting material roller and guide roller spacing direction are provided with the steel wire or iron wire that are arranged in parallel, the outer surface of supporting material roller is evenly provided with junction button, tied a knot by steel wire or iron wire and junction button and be connected the material that makes to shelter from heat or light and be fixed on supporting material roller and guide roller, the two ends grape trellis of described supporting material roller is provided with the mount pad of fixing supporting material roller, mount pad comprises one and forms along the axis of supporting material roller the first rotating shaft be rotatably assorted with grape trellis, one end of first rotating shaft offers grooved bayonet socket, the roller end of supporting material roller to be fixed in grooved bayonet socket and to be locked by latch assembly, the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, the bottom of grape trellis is provided with second rotating shaft of arranging with the first shaft parallel, one end of second rotating shaft and grape trellis rotate and fix as one, the middle part of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft arranges swing handle, first, two gears are connected by driving-chain, the top of described supporting material roller is also provided with the rain visor of inverted V-shaped, rain visor is provided with secondary guide roller near a side portion of guide roller, secondary guide roller be parallel to supporting material roller arrange and height lower than the height of supporting material roller, the reflective membrane end internal layer of material of sheltering from heat or light also is provided with the stratum reticulare that shelters from heat or light, coordinate for detachable connection between supporting material roller with the first rotating shaft, correspondingly on two cell walls forming grooved bayonet socket offer jack, the axle head of supporting material roller is arranged to square, squared ends offers through hole, jack, through hole is postponed layout, latch assembly is for being plugged in through hole, latch in jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310671575.1A CN103609384B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of viticultural method of sheltering from heat or light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310671575.1A CN103609384B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of viticultural method of sheltering from heat or light |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609384A CN103609384A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609384B true CN103609384B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310671575.1A Active CN103609384B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of viticultural method of sheltering from heat or light |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472287B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-09-28 | 常熟市明瑞五金制品厂(普通合伙) | Light reflective sunshading net |
| CN107409871B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-12 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of ornamental plant shade |
| CN108371457B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-12-01 | 赣州红景天生物科技有限公司 | Movable fruit sale booth |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2144920Y (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-11-03 | 许武昌 | Expansion wet and winding apparatus of flower sunshading shed |
| DE29822677U1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 1999-06-02 | Fischer Joachim Dipl Ing | Protective device against weather influences and vermin |
| CN201682842U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-12-29 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Plastic-covered greenhouse |
| CN102379228A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Grape sunshade cultivation technique |
| CN202503974U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江龙游绿姿苗木有限公司 | Kiwi fruit protecting device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310671575.1A patent/CN103609384B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2144920Y (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-11-03 | 许武昌 | Expansion wet and winding apparatus of flower sunshading shed |
| DE29822677U1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 1999-06-02 | Fischer Joachim Dipl Ing | Protective device against weather influences and vermin |
| CN201682842U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-12-29 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Plastic-covered greenhouse |
| CN102379228A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Grape sunshade cultivation technique |
| CN202503974U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江龙游绿姿苗木有限公司 | Kiwi fruit protecting device |
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| CN103609384A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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