CN108668727A - A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device - Google Patents

A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668727A
CN108668727A CN201810811265.8A CN201810811265A CN108668727A CN 108668727 A CN108668727 A CN 108668727A CN 201810811265 A CN201810811265 A CN 201810811265A CN 108668727 A CN108668727 A CN 108668727A
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China
Prior art keywords
film
rain insensitive
mechanization operation
press mold
body frame
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CN201810811265.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108668727B (en
Inventor
高东升
李天华
常金明
肖伟
宋月鹏
施国英
张观山
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, including umbrella body frame and the spool that extends longitudinally, and the film-coiling device that connect with the spool, the umbrella body frame are equipped with the pole-climbing of the installation film-coiling device, and film-coiling device can be moved along pole-climbing.The present invention can be packed up by the setting of film-coiling device and film pressing device in non-rainfall, not influence fruit tree normal growth;Fruit tree can be quickly covered in rainfall, prevents rainwater from causing the influence in growing way and pest and disease damage to fruit tree, improves the quality of Tree Fruit, increase the income of orchard worker;The automatic running of rain insensitive device and the automatic of rain stopping time are packed up when realizing rainfall by control device, are eliminated manually operation in spite of the rain, are improved operating efficiency and safety.

Description

A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Modern orchard equipment for plant protection equipment field more particularly to a kind of do mechanization operation orchard are intelligently anti- Rain device.
Background technology
The appearance of fruit greatly enriches people’s lives, improves the living standard of the common people;With economical quick Development, requirement of the people to fruit quality are higher and higher.Precipitation during fruit tree growth has greatly fruit quality It influences, precipitation is excessive to have following influence to fruit tree growth:
(1)Rainwater excessively abundance directly results in that fruit tree growth is too fast, and branch vertical growth gesture is too strong, directly results in aetiolation hair It is raw, so that blade different degrees of yellow is occurred.
(2)The excessive ponding of fruit tree root system forms anaerobic respiration, and root system activity reduces, and causes part root system dead due to macerating root Or absorption function weakens, can not be delivered up nutrition causes here blade withers.Soil is easy to grow germ simultaneously, and fruit tree is made root occur The bad root phenomenons such as maize ear rot.
(3)The fruit tree growth later stage encounters heavy rain, can make the prosperous length of fruit tree, influences conversion of the nutrient growth to reproductive growth, meeting The nutrient competition for causing the nutrition and the prosperous length of fruit tree of bud differentiation, causes bud differentiation bad, influences the yield of next year.
(4)Wind and rain are the circulation ways of germ, and the environment moistened is the basis that germ sprouts, and at this moment fruit tree is just held The various germs of easy infection easily cause the generation of fruit diseases in orchard, such as scab, rot disease, dry rot, wheel line decayed fruit Disease, early defoliation disease etc..
The device not kept off the rain for fruit tree in current orchard, therefore it is unable to control shadow of the rainwater to fruit tree and fruit It rings.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, can solve by Fruit quality problem is influenced caused by excessive rainfall, provides guarantee to promote fruit quality, while solving in scientific research activity The problem of influencing experimental data because of rainwater, it ensure that being normally carried out for scientific research activity.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, packet The spool for including umbrella body frame and extending longitudinally, and the film-coiling device that is connect with the spool, the umbrella body frame are equipped with peace The pole-climbing of the film-coiling device is filled, film-coiling device can be moved along pole-climbing.
This programme is using umbrella body frame as support, when rainfall is larger, drives spool rotation by film-coiling device, is wrapped in Film on spool plays the role of keeping out wind and rain with completing to unreel in the movement of film-coiling device, when rainfall stops, passing through wound membrane The counteragent of device completes the winding of film, ensures the normal growth of fruit tree, avoids rainfall to fruit tree growing way and fruit quality Influence, to improve fruit quality play the role of it is great.
As an optimization, further include film pressing device, the film pressing device includes positioned at film top and one end and the umbrella Press mold frame that body frame axis connects and the both ends film-pressing line affixed with press mold frame respectively, the other end of the press mold frame pass through flexible Device is connect with umbrella body frame.This prioritization scheme realizes the fixation of top film by the way that film pressing device is arranged, when film-coiling device is completed After the expansion of film, telescopic device pulls the rotation of press mold frame, and film-pressing line and press mold frame is made to be pressed on film, after rainfall, Telescopic device jacks up press mold frame, releases the fixation to film, facilitates film-coiling device winder.
As an optimization, the telescopic device is electric pushrod, and the umbrella body frame, which is equipped with, installs the electric pushrod Tilting baffle.Telescopic device in this prioritization scheme using electric pushrod as driving press mold frame rotation, the main body of electric pushrod Part and tilting panel hinge, simple in structure, reliable in action install electric pushrod by the way that tilting baffle is arranged, not only facilitate peace Dress, and keep push rod axial tangent with press mold frame turning circumference by adjusting the angle of inclination of tilting baffle, what is be optimal applies Power angle.
As an optimization, the press mold frame is the arch to arch upward upwards, and bowed both ends are fixed at the both ends of film-pressing line.This is excellent There are gaps between press mold frame in its natural state in the middle part of film-pressing line in change scheme, when press mold frame rotates down, film-pressing line It is first pressed on film, with the rotation of press mold frame, film-pressing line further compresses film, to make the fixed reliability of film carry It is high.
As an optimization, further include control system, the control system includes being electrically connected with the film-coiling device, telescopic device Control device, and be electrically connected with the control device and the Raindrop sensor on the umbrella body frame.This is excellent Change scheme detects whether that rain lands by Raindrop sensor, and the signal of acquisition is sent to control device, control device The authenticity of the Continuity Analysis rainwater of signal is transmitted by Raindrop sensor, control device is controlled respectively by rainwater information to be stretched The action of compression apparatus and film-coiling device realizes that film-coiling device puts down film when rainfall and press mold frame compresses, rain stopping time press mold frame automatically It raises, film-coiling device rolls film, and the degree of automation greatly improves.
As an optimization, the control system further includes the solar cell powered to the control device and telescopic device Plate.It is powered using solar panel, it is environmentally protective, and cabling is avoided, improve the safety used.
As an optimization, the umbrella body frame includes several columns being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction, and is fixed in the column On keel shoe, each keel shoe fixed as one by longitudinal rod.The umbrella body frame of this prioritization scheme compares when mounted It is convenient, between column is fixed on fruit tree, and the position of column can be adjusted according to the distance between fruit tree, pass through longitudinal rod Each keel shoe is fixed as one, the integral strength of structure is improved.
As an optimization, the keel shoe include the transverse bar and both ends affixed with the column respectively with transverse bar and The affixed hound of column, the transverse bar top are also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.This prioritization scheme is oblique by being arranged Strut improves the bending strength of transverse bar, while improving the globality of structure, and rainwater is more favorable for by the way that curved rod is arranged It trickles to both sides, and reduces impact of the rainwater to film, extend film service life.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By the setting of film-coiling device and film pressing device, it can pack up, not influence in non-rainfall Fruit tree normal growth;Fruit tree can be quickly covered in rainfall, prevented rainwater from causing the influence in growing way and pest and disease damage to fruit tree, changed It has been apt to the quality of Tree Fruit, has increased the income of orchard worker;When realizing rainfall by control device rain insensitive device from Dynamic operation and the automatic of rain stopping time are packed up, and are eliminated manually operation in spite of the rain, are improved operating efficiency and safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is press mold frame structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is control principle drawing of the present invention;
As shown in the figure:
1, column, 2, press mold frame, 3, telescopic device, 4, transverse bar, 5, hound, 6, keel shoe, 7, film-coiling device, 8, pole-climbing, 9, Secondary hound, 10, film-pressing line, 11, shaft, 12, longitudinal rod, 13, tilting baffle, 14, spool, 15, Raindrop sensor, 16, control Device processed, 17, solar panel.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device as shown in Figure 1, including umbrella body frame, film pressing device and along longitudinal direction The spool 14 of extension, and the film-coiling device 7 that is connect with the spool are wound with film on spool, and the umbrella body frame is equipped with The pole-climbing 8 of the film-coiling device is installed, film-coiling device 7 can be moved along pole-climbing, and pole-climbing is fixed on the side of keel shoe 6 and slightly below keel Frame, in order to which film-coiling device to be mounted in pole-climbing.
Umbrella body frame includes several columns 1 being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction, and the keel shoe 6 being fixed on the column 1, Column 1 supports entire umbrella body frame, each keel shoe 6 to fix as one by two longitudinal rods 12 between being distributed on fruit tree.Dragon Skeleton 6 includes the transverse bar 4 and both ends affixed with the column 1 hound 5 affixed with transverse bar 4 and column 1 respectively, 4 top of the transverse bar is also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.Two longitudinal rods 12 are respectively distributed to 4 both ends of transverse bar, connection Each transverse bar 4 is simultaneously welded, and keel shoe 6 welds together with two longitudinal rods.
Film pressing device includes being located at the press mold frame 2 that above film and one end is connect by shaft 11 and the umbrella body frame axis, And the film-pressing line 10 affixed with press mold frame 2, the other end of the press mold frame 2 pass through telescopic device 3 and umbrella master respectively at both ends Frame connects, and when telescopic device 3 acts, press mold frame can realize propping and falling for press mold frame with around the shaft 11 rotations.In order to improve Effect is compressed, press mold frame 2 is the arch to arch upward upwards, and bowed both ends are fixed at the both ends of film-pressing line 10, and film-pressing line is along horizontal To extension.Telescopic device 3 in the present embodiment is electric pushrod, and the umbrella body frame, which is equipped with, installs the oblique of the electric pushrod Baffle 13, the body part of electric pushrod and tilting panel hinge are set, pusher section is hinged with press mold frame.Tilting baffle 13 and umbrella It is additionally provided with secondary hound 9 between shape body frame, is used for reinforcement structure intensity, avoids that larger vibration occurs in the course of work.
To improve the degree of automation, the present embodiment further includes control system, and the control system includes solar panel 17, the control device 16 being electrically connected with the film-coiling device and telescopic device, and be electrically connected with the control device 16 and Raindrop sensor 15 on the umbrella body frame, solar panel 17 are supplied to the control device and telescopic device Electricity.Raindrop sensor 15 detects whether rain landing and the signal of acquisition is sent to control device 16, and control device 16 is logical Cross the authenticity that Raindrop sensor 15 transmits the Continuity Analysis rainwater of signal.Control device 16 is controlled respectively by rainwater information The folding and unfolding of electric pushrod and film-coiling device realizes that film-coiling device puts down film when rainfall and press mold frame compresses, rain stopping time wound membrane automatically Device rolls film.
The operation principle of the present invention:Detect whether that rain, control system make press mold frame be pushed away electronic by Raindrop sensor Bar is propped under pushing, and gap is formed between press mold frame and keel shoe;Film-coiling device puts down film between gap when raining, and is formed Rain insensitive device;When film-coiling device is put into bottom end, press mold frame is pressed under the drive of electric pushrod on film, while the pressure on press mold frame Film line is also pressed on film forms fastening effect to film.Electric pushrod boosts press mold frame after rain stops, and film-coiling device rolls film, Electric pushrod is packed up, and press mold frame falls compression spool.
For this example by taking the intelligence rain insensitive device operation of do mechanization operation orchard as an example, operation function of the present invention is not limited to apple Rain insensitive device operation is set, a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device can be adjusted according to actual needs, be applied to The rain-proof operation of a variety of fruit trees.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;Above example and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention Or replace the claims that should also belong to the present invention without departure from spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, it is characterised in that:Including umbrella body frame and the volume extended longitudinally Axis(14), and the film-coiling device that is connect with the spool(7), the umbrella body frame is equipped with the pole-climbing for installing the film-coiling device (8).
2. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include press mold Device, the film pressing device include being located at the press mold frame that above film and one end connects with the umbrella body frame axis(2)And both ends Respectively with press mold frame(2)Affixed film-pressing line(10), the press mold frame(2)The other end pass through telescopic device(3)With umbrella master Frame connects.
3. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexible dress It sets(3)For electric pushrod, the umbrella body frame is equipped with the tilting baffle for installing the electric pushrod(13).
4. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The press mold frame (2)For the arch to arch upward upwards, film-pressing line(10)Both ends be fixed on bowed both ends.
5. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include control System, the control system include the control device being electrically connected with the film-coiling device, telescopic device(16), and with the control Device processed(16)The Raindrop sensor for being electrically connected and being mounted on the umbrella body frame(15).
6. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The control system System further includes the solar panel powered to the control device and telescopic device(17).
7. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The umbrella master Frame includes several columns being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction(1), and it is fixed in the column(1)On keel shoe(6), each dragon Skeleton(6)Pass through longitudinal rod(12)It fixes as one.
8. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The keel shoe (6)Including with the column(1)Affixed transverse bar(4)And both ends respectively with transverse bar(4)And column(1)Affixed is oblique Strut(5), the transverse bar(4)Top is also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.
CN201810811265.8A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Intelligent rain-proof device of mechanized operation orchard Active CN108668727B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108668727B CN108668727B (en) 2024-04-05

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000184826A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-04 Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd Pressing belt on greenhouse film and method for pressing greenhouse film
CN201409346Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-24 北京市富通环境工程有限公司 Greenhouse automatically controlling rainfall therein
CN102144512A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-10 山西农业大学 Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility
CN203167727U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-09-04 曾小虎 Automatic rain shelter for grape plants
CN206165331U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-05-17 双柏县三江葡萄庄园有限公司 Rainshelter for grape
CN206760230U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 成都市农林科学院 A kind of peach is taken shelter from rain wind-proof shed
CN207011352U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-16 重庆重粮健康产业股份有限公司 A kind of novel plastic tent structure
CN207185392U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-06 昆山市永宏温室有限公司 The safeguard structure of greenhouse film
CN207574069U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-07-06 金华市农业机械研究所 A kind of standard-sized sheet window sorosis is taken shelter from rain greenhouse
CN108271574A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 上海国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 Wound membrane door used in monomer greenhouse and monomer greenhouse
CN208540514U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-02-26 山东农业大学 A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000184826A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-04 Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd Pressing belt on greenhouse film and method for pressing greenhouse film
CN201409346Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-24 北京市富通环境工程有限公司 Greenhouse automatically controlling rainfall therein
CN102144512A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-10 山西农业大学 Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility
CN203167727U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-09-04 曾小虎 Automatic rain shelter for grape plants
CN206165331U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-05-17 双柏县三江葡萄庄园有限公司 Rainshelter for grape
CN206760230U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 成都市农林科学院 A kind of peach is taken shelter from rain wind-proof shed
CN207011352U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-16 重庆重粮健康产业股份有限公司 A kind of novel plastic tent structure
CN207185392U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-06 昆山市永宏温室有限公司 The safeguard structure of greenhouse film
CN207574069U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-07-06 金华市农业机械研究所 A kind of standard-sized sheet window sorosis is taken shelter from rain greenhouse
CN108271574A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 上海国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 Wound membrane door used in monomer greenhouse and monomer greenhouse
CN208540514U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-02-26 山东农业大学 A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device

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